高中试卷答案网2020级高二上学期 期末考试
英语试卷
（试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a cafe. B. At a school C. At a store
2. What color of shoes does the man prefer to buy
A. White B. Brown C. Black
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Shopping. B. Travel C. Money
4. Where is the supermarket
A. It is near the traffic lights.
B. It is around the corner.
C. It is on the left of the street.
5. What color is the woman’s umbrella
A. Red B. Yellow C. Brown
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates
7. How does the man feel about Keith's behavior
A. Happy B. Angry C. Sympathetic
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What color is Cruiser's hair
A. Blonde B. Dark C. Brown
9. What is one of the man’s earliest memories
A. Playing with Cruiser.
B. Meeting a wolf in hunting.
C. Chasing Sally around the house.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the woman think is the problem living on the moon
A. Money B. Distance C. Technology.
11. What does the man really want to be
A. A space pioneer B. A moon settler C. A shuttle designer
12. How does the woman find the idea of living on the moon
A. It is very cool. B. It isn’t practical. C. It is reasonable.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When did the speakers meet the last time
A. Eight years ago. B. Five years ago C. Three years ago
14. What does the man do now
A. A translator B. A French teacher. C. A college student
15. What subject did the man drop at the end of his fifth year
A. English B. French C. German
16. What appointment have the speakers made at last
A. To meet next week again.
B. To visit their old school.
C. To finish an assignment together.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题
17. What might the speaker be
A. A teacher B. A student C. A principal
18. Where will the speaker go next year
A. Texas B. California C. Nevada
19. What does the speaker want to do
A. Put new soda machines in the cafeteria.
B. Build a new baseball field.
C. Set up a technology lab.
20. What is the advantage of the speaker’s idea
A. It will be free.
B. It will be very popular.
C. It will benefit everyone.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Funded Programs Allow You To Explore Canada And Learn French
Are you open to exploring Canada for a few weeks, meeting new friends, learning French and participating in unforgettable worthy adventures The Explore Programs or Odyssey Programs may be right for you!
EXPLORE PROGRAMS
Offered during the spring and summer for people with any skill level in French, the Explore Programs are language programs which allow you to discover another region of Canada while learning French. There is a three-week Explore (from 13 to 15 years old) program and an Explore program if you're a student 16 years old or older.
FUNDING
The three-week Explore program: $ 2,000(taxable income).
The Explore program for 16 + year olds: $ 2,800 (taxable income).
The funding covers the major expenses for participating in the program: tuition, teaching materials, workshops, meals, hotel, and most of your activities. Apart from personal spending money (for snacks or souvenirs, etc.) you will need to cover registration fees and travel expenses.
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA(资格标准)
In order to qualify for the Explore (from 13 to 15 years of age) funding, you must:
－be a Canadian citizen or resident(those studying in Canada as a student);
－be 13.14 or 15 years old by the time your Explore(from 13 to 15 years of age) course, begins; and have been a full-time student for at least one term during the current school year.
There is no age limit for participation in Odyssey, but you need to meet all the other eligibility requirements in the Explore program. There are no French-language-skill requirements to apply for the Odyssey program.
For full details please visit www.myodyssey.ca.
21. Which of the following can you do if you join in the Funded Programs
A. Go abroad. B. Meet old friends.
C. Be a full-time student. D. Experience an adventure.
22. What is the extra cost if you participate in the program
A. Hotel expenses. B. Students' books. C. Trip expenses. D. Suppers.
23. What makes Odyssey different from the Explore
A. French requirements B. Age requirements.
C. English requirements. D. Learning time.
B
In 2015, Professor Wang Zhenyi, who specializes in treating acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) (急性早幼粒细胞白血病), received a letter of thanks from America. The writer of the letter was Mrs. Bernadette Giandomenico, who once suffered from APL but was cured with all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) (全反式维甲酸), a treatment developed by Wang and his medical team.
Working at Ruijin Hospital, Wang has been devoting his life to the treatment of leukemia. He received the country’s highest honor in science and technology in 2010.
Born in 1924 in Shanghai, Wang was inspired by a family friend’s experience of pursuing a career in medicine as a child. His grandmother's death caused by typhoid further strengthened his resolve to fight against diseases and rescue patients. With outstanding academic performance, Wang became a doctor at Guangci Hospital, today's Ruijin Hospital.
In 1978, a research paper from Israeli experts gave Wang inspiration on studying how leukemia cells could become normal. His research didn’t progress as expected, though. In 1983, another research paper shed light on his study. As the paper suggested, after being treated with 13-cis-retinoic acid, white blood cells in patients with APL could become normal. Considering the difficulties and high cost of producing a drug made from 13-cis-retinoic acid, Wang’s team decided to replace that ingredient with ATRA, and they finally verified its positive effect after several months’ experiments. In 1986, the drug was first adopted in treating a five-year-old patient. It turned out successful. After eight years of research, Wang’s team eventually made the first breakthrough in the battle against APL.
To make sure every APL patient could afford the medicine, Wang has not patented his research result to date. “One cannot be a real doctor if one does not have expertise in medicine,” Wang said in an interview. “However, without a kind heart, a skilled doctor may cause harm to patients.”
Having worked in the field of hematopathology (血液病理学) for over 70 years, Wang has been well recognized for his remarkable contribution to saving lives.
24. Why did Mrs. Giandomenico write a letter to Professor Wang
A. To express her appreciation. B．To share her battle against APL.
C. To ask for medical suggestions. D．To update information about her treatment.
25. What increased Wang’s determination to become a doctor
A．His grandmother’s death. B．His great academic achievement.
C．The inspiration from foreign experts. D．The example of a family friend.
26. What does the underlined word “verified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Denied. B．Confirmed. C．Predicted. D． Assessed
27. What is the best title for the text
A．The application of ATRA B．The Chinese cure for APL patients
C．A doctor with the human touch D. A lifesaver with remarkable honor
C
First and foremost, “The Great Salmon Run” looks amazing. It is beautifully filmed, done in a completely natural and sometimes friendly way and never looking still. The editing is always brief and smooth and the scenery is pure magic. A wide diversity of the different landscapes are included rather than just one habitat. The music fits very well, beautiful and appropriate.
Again, like so many Attenborough nature/wildlife documentaries, “The Great Salmon Run” fascinates, teaches, moves, entertains and attracts. In terms of the facts, there was a very good mix of the known ones and the unknown. Some facts are familiar to us while some are going into details about the different animals, their challenges and some truly amazing wildlife events in their struggles for survival and interaction with other animals whether prey or predator.
Certainly, the salmons are a thing of beauty but the greyish brown bears similarly have impressive moments as well. It may not be new territory for Attenborough, but animals are what one can't get enough of. Besides, there is enough freshness to the material not to make one feel going round in circles but absorbed.
Narration (解说) by Attenborough helps significantly. He clearly knows his stuff and knows what to say and how to say it. He delivers it with his usual richness, soft-spoken enthusiasm and sincerity, never talking down to the viewers and keeping them wanting to know more. Viewers care for what goes on in front of and behind the camera.
At no point does “The Great Salmon Run” ever feel like just a series of scenes. Instead, it feels like its own story and journey, with real, complex emotions and conflicts and animal characters, all of which are developed in a way a human character would in a film.
Overall, amazing.
28. The writer thinks in narration, Attenborough ________.
A. changes his usual style
B. ignores what the viewers want to know
C. keeps the viewers interested
D. thinks what to say is more important than how to say it
29. According to the passage, what do we know about “The Great Salmon Run”
A. It is set in one main habitat.
B. It not only entertains.
C. It is Attenborough's finest work.
D. It focuses on the struggle between the salmon and man.
30. What is the writer's attitude towards “The Great Salmon Run”
A. He considers it average. B. He is negative about it.
C. He holds an objective view. D. He thinks highly of it.
31. The style of the article is ________.
A. a film review B. a description C. a journal D. an argument
D
A smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会）in Beijing .
The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony in Beijing. Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable, unique , and exquisite (精致的）. He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese people’s warm invitation to friends throughout the world.
The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen, is the Olympic mascot. Colorful circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology, according to the website of the Beijing organizing committee. Bing, the Chinese word for “ice “, shows purity and strength, while Dwen Dwen means sincerity, liveliness, and health, the website said. The choice of the iconic animal, considered the national treasure, is not a surprise to people in China. While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media, some are not favorably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda. The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.
“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever, in Olympic history, to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games, International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach said at the ceremony.
Based on a traditional red lantern, Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon creates a cheerful atmosphere of the Chinese Lunar New Year, which will fall around the time of the Winter Games, the organizing committee said. It is sporting(穿戴）a yellow scarf, a circle of yellow doves around its head , and a traditional Chinese paper-cut . “Shuey” means snow in Chinese and “Rhon Rhon” means “inclusiveness” and “harmonization”, implying that the world civilizations communicate with each other and live in harmony, the committee said.
The two mascots were selected from more than 5800 submission from 35 countries.
32. What does Chen Jining think of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon
A. They represent the IOC． B. They have great artistic value.
C. They show Chinese people’s hospitality. D. They have much room for improvement.
33. Why are some people not satisfied with choosing Bing Dwen Dwen
A. Because pandas are the national treasure.
B. Because it is too colorful for the Olympics.
C. Because its design is lacking in creativity.
D. Because a panda has been chosen as a mascot three times.
34. What record will Beijing set after hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics
A. The most athletes joining in the event.
B. The first Asian city to host the Olympics.
C. The first city to host two editions of the Olympics.
D. The longest time in history.
35. What can we learn about Shuey Rhon Rhon from the text
A. It is symbol of Chinese culture. B. It is designed by a foreign artist.
C. It is a representative of competition D. It is a mixture of 35 different cultures.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before bringing a dog into your family, it is important to know how to take care of it. _36__ Caring for a dog is a big responsibility, and dog ownership is not something to enter into lightly, however, this work will help you to successfully build a bond of love and trust with an important new member of your family.
Knowing how to take care of a dog involves proper attention to your dog's diet. _37_ So it's strongly recommended that you feed your dog a high-quality, nutrient-rich dog food formula that is balanced enough to ensure proper digestion.
_38__. Dogs that are properly trained are much easier to manage, and can adapt more easily to new training programs. Proper dog training should ideally be started as soon as you bring a dog into your home.
Knowing how to take care of a dog also involves an adequate level of exercise. _39__. If you truly care about how to take care of dog, it' s important that you incorporate exercise into your dog's' daily routine. Exercise can be a brisk 30-minute walk, or an extended session of playtime.
Proper veterinary(兽医的) care is extremely important when understanding how to take care of dog. It's best if you bring your dog in for veterinary checkups at least once year. _40_ Pet insurance can cover some or all of your veterinary bills, and will usually also cover emergency procedures.
A. Dogs are very expensive to keep if you want them happy.
B. Inexpensive low-quality dog food can negatively affect your dog's health.
C. If you're worried about costs, you may want to invest in pet insurance for your dog.
D. Knowing how to take care of a dog involves knowing how to train a dog.
E. You need to provide for its needs, both physical and emotional.
F. You should know training is very important for a domestic animal.
G. Each year, thousands of dogs experience obesity-related health problems.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a restaurant, I met a young man. He was complaining continuously ever since he sat down, complaining his company for little pay, his 41 line manager and the unkind workmates. Finally, I caught the moment he stopped and asked him____42___, “Since you are so unhappy___43____your work, why not____44____ ” He looked at me as if I had come from the moon. “Quit the job Where should I go You know the situation is improving.” I got it. Actually, his job was not so____45____.
It____46____me of Arthur Ashe, a well-known tennis player in America. He happened to catch AIDS when he got a blood transfusion. A lot of his fans showed their____47____and blamed the God. Arthur Ashe announced: “I get a deadly cancer, but I would not____48____the God and myself because I know there is something we can not____49____. I have no choice but to___50___it when the day comes.”
In his words, there is a____51____, kindness, open-mindedness, as well as the behaviors of a grown-up man. Unfortunately, we complain everything when we have to run across the___52___and troubles in reality.
We always think that the God is unfair. But it is worth complaining if our dissatisfaction goes away, sadness___53___, and feelings become motivational after complaints. However, the problem is like a mass of cool fog. The complaint is so__54__that it confuses our minds and then drops us deeper and deeper in the mud.
Life is like a__55___, from ignorant to mature. And I believe that true maturity starts from no complaint.
41. A. positive B. unjust C. responsible D. anxious
42. A. frequently B. eagerly C. angrily D. cautiously
43. A. against B. over C. with D. beyond
44. A. quit B. explode C. contact D. seek
45. A. terrible B. efficient C. significant D. awkward
46. A. reflects B. replaces C. reminds D. reduces
47. A. concern B. contribution C. impression D. eagerness
48. A. promote B. appreciate C. accomplish D. complain
49. A. count on B. run away from C. draw on D. live up to
50. A. attempt B. maintain C. hide D. face
51. A. sickness B. loneliness C. weakness D. calmness
52. A. difficulties B. approaches C. solutions D. extremes
53. A. increases B. disappears C. remains D. escapes
54. A. flexible B. misleading C. precious D. unique
55. A. game B. source C. journey D. permanence
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise____56____ (regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the first step to become fit.
As a teenager, it is necessary to eat healthily and give your body the energy ____57____needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. The important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself from some____58____ (trick). A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into____59____ (believe) what they say so their products can sell well. Don't be tricked by them. ____60____you need is just to trust a diet that is right for your body.
Exercise is also something ____61____which you can depend to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. It is obvious that exercise is____62____ (benefit) to you. When you exercise, you build up the ____63____（strong) of your muscles and your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and ____64____ (relax).Follow the suggestions above ____65____you will look and feel much better in no time.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
(满分15分)
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“My dream job”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
你的理想工作；
你选择的理由；
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My dream job
Good morning, everyone.
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everything about moving day was a puzzle. I didn't know anything about our new building on a new street. Our old life was broken into pieces and packed up in piled boxes. I wondered if it would ever fit back together again.
Mom introduced me to our new neighbors, the Chens. Mrs Chen worked with Mom at the job she'd just started. Mr Chen was a famous craftsman(匠人) from China.
Mom said it was a fresh start, but it felt broken to me. I just wanted things to go back to how they had been before.
After the first day at my new school, I walked home alone. Mom had told me she had to work. I was still hoping she'd meet me after the bell. I had to open the door myself with the new key. I felt a bit hungry and went straight into the kitchen, ripping tape from the packed boxes while I searched for a clean plate. My fingers slipped, and something went crashing to the ground.
“Benjamin” cried Mom from the doorway. I didn't hear her come in. “What just broke ” she asked, kneeling to pick up the pieces. In her hands, I recognized the shattered pieces. It was Grandma's bowl. “I can't believe you broke this,” she said.
“Well, I can't believe we have to live here now! I can't believe I have to switch schools, and I can't believe you didn't even meet me after my first day” I ran into my room, slamming the door behind me.
The broom swept across the kitchen floor. Then the click of Mom's bedroom door closed behind her. I sneaked out into the kitchen and found the fragments in the dustbin. There were so many pieces in here, but maybe I could put them back together. Turning the pieces, I tried to match them, but this bowl would never look the same again.
“I'm sorry I yelled,” said Mom, as she opened her door. “Please just throw out the pieces. We can't make a fresh start with broken things.”
As I wandered down the hall, Mr Chen was emptying his garbage.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
“Are you sure you want to throw that out ” he asked.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
I brought the repaired bowl into her room.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案
听力
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 ABACA 11-15 ABACB 16-20 ABACC
Text 1
M: Hello, Sally. How are you It's been a long time since we last met at the store
W: Oh! Hi. I have got a new job of teaching now and I am doing well. How often do you eat at this cafe
M: This is my first time. My friends kept telling me the food was great.
Text 2
M: Hello. I saw that pair of white shoes in the window. Do you have a size 9, please W: I have to check. Sorry, sir. I have only a black pair
M: It is a pity that I would like them in brown.
Text 3
W: Do you have change for a dollar
M: Yes. you're in luck. I just got some after shopping. What do you need it for
W: I need some change for the bus
Text 4
W: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here How do I get there
M: At the traffic lights. take the first left and go straight on to the end of the street. It's on the left.
Text 5
W: Has anyone seen my umbrella
M: Is that brown one by the table yours
W: No, mine is red with yellow ducklings on it.
Text 6
M: Where is Keith
W: He is absent today.
M: Why is he absent
W: He has gone to New York to attend his sister's wedding.
M: Has he sent the leave letter to you
W: No, sir.
M: Then it is very bad. You mustn't be absent without the leave letter.
W: Yes. Sir.
Text 7
W: So, Gavin, have you ever had any pets
M: Yes. I have. Ah, he's a dog named Cruiser. Cruiser has blonde hair like me, but he has dark brown eyes. And he still thinks he's a puppy, but he's 11 years old. He, I think, is absolutely the best dog in the world.
W: Wow, what kind of dog is he
M: We got him at the Humane Society, so he had a little note with him saying he's a griffon, which is like a small hunter.
W: Oh. A cute dog! Have you ever had a cat
M: Yes, my fist pet was a cat. Her name was Sally,
W: Sally What kind of cat
M: Just a yellow cat. I think some of my earliest memories with Sally were chasing her around the house. and they're not really related to anything.
W: Ah, that's cute.
Text 8
M: Last night when I was looking at the sky, I was thinking, “How cool would it be to live on the moon ” People have been talking about it since the last century. I can't wait to go. I hope it happens.
W: Really It is a little bit expensive to settle down on the moon. I mean, space shuttles are not cheap.
M: Well, it's true. You know I've always wanted to be an astronaut, but not just an astronaut.
W: You want to be a space pioneer
M: Yeah.
W: That sems kind of cool. But how is it in any way practical to think whether we could give reasons for all the expense and complexity You'd have to build domes that are held in the air. Just think of how many trips you'd need to make back and forth to get the raw materials!
M: Humans have always wanted to explore new areas. I think it's part of our nature. Plus, it could be a fresh start.
Text9
M: Hello, Alice. Do you remember me
W: Hi, Alan. You look well.
M: It must be eight years since you left school.
W: That's right. You were five years below me. I was in the same year as your older sister, wasn't I
M: Yes. I was admitted to a university and am majoring in accountancy and business now.
W: That sounds interesting. I got a job as a translator.
M: What languages do you speak
W: Apart from English, I speak French and German.
M: I didn't get on well with my French teacher here at school, so I dropped the subject at the end of my fifth year.
W: Where do you study
M: In London. I enjoy living in London.
W: I sometimes travel to different parts of Britain to do the translating. Next week I will have an assignment in London.
M: Will you have time to call and visit me whilst you are in the area
W: Yes, I'd love to.
Text 10
W: I am here today to announce that I am running for the student body president! Many of my teachers were trying to convince me to run, and my parents thought it would be good for my future, but the real reason is you guys. I have been at this school for three full years, and I want to do something special before I leave for the University of Texas next year. Many people have promised to put new soda machines in the cafeteria or build a new baseball field. These might be popular choices, but I'd rather do something that will help everyone. I want to set up a technology lab that all students and teachers will have access to. Sirra Nevada High School is the only one of public high schools in California that still doesn't have modern computers. Studies show that technology skills are what employers are looking for in the 21st century, and everyone here should learn them. We’ll be able to offer a whole new set of classes, and we can use the technology lab to do our homework, research topics for papers, and relax between classes. Vote for me if you want to see this great idea become a reality. Thank you!
阅读理解
A 21. D 22. C 23.B
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可以让你有机会探索加拿大并学习法语。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Are you open to exploring Canada for a few weeks, meeting new friends, learning French and participating in unforgettable worthy adventures ”可知，参加the Funded Programs可以体验冒险。
22.细节理解题。根据FUNDING中“Apart from personal spending money you will need to cover registration fees and travel expenses.”可知，参加者需要额外支付出行费用。
23. 细节理解题。根据ELIGIBILITY(资格) CRITERIA可知，Odyssey不同于Explore之处是它没有年龄限制。
B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了获得了国家科学技术最高荣誉的王振义医生，介绍了他的个人经历以及他对白血病的研究过程。王在血液病理学领域工作了70多年，他为挽救生命做出了卓越的贡献。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The writer of the letter was Mrs. Berna-dette Giandomenico, who once suffered from APL but was cured with all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)(全反式维甲酸), a treatment developed by Wang and his medical team.(这封信的作者是Berna-dette Giandomenico女士，她曾患有APL，但通过全反式维甲酸治愈，这是一种由王和他的医疗团队开发的治疗方法)”可知，Giandomenico太太给王教授写信是为了表达她的感激。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“His grandmother’s death caused by typhoid further strengthened his resolve to fight against diseases and rescue patients.(祖母因伤寒去世，进一步坚定了他与病魔作斗争、抢救病人的决心)”可知，是他祖母的死增强了王成为一名医生的决心。
26. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“its positive effect after several months’ experiments. In 1986, the drug was first adopted in treating a five-year-old patient. It turned out successful.”可知，1986年，该药首次用于治疗一名5岁的病人。结果很成功。说明经过几个月的实验，王和他的团队最终证实了ATRA的积极效果。划线词意思为“证实”。A. Denied拒绝；B. confirmed证实；C. Predicted预测；D. Assessed评估
27. 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“One cannot be a real doctor if one does not have expertise in medicine,” Wang said in an interview. “However, without a kind heart, a skilled doctor may cause harm to patients.”(王在一次采访中说：“一个人如果没有医学专业知识，就不能成为真正的医生。但是，如果没有一颗善良的心，一个娴熟的医生也可能会对病人造成伤害。”)，再结合文章主要介绍了获得了国家科学技术最高荣誉的王振义医生，介绍了他的个人经历以及他对白血病的研究过程。王在血液病理学领域工作了70多年，他为挽救生命做出了卓越的贡献。由此可知，C选项“一个有人情味的医生”最符合文章标题。
C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
本文是一篇说明文。文章对The Great Salmon Run这部纪录片的剪辑、布景、音乐、内容、解说和整体观看等方面进行了综合评价。
28.细节理解题。根据第四段“He delivers it with his usual richness, soft-spoken enthusiasm and sincerity, never talking down to the viewer and keeping them wanting to know more.( 他以一贯的丰富、温和的热情和真诚来解说，从不给人居高临下的感觉，这让观众们想知道更多)”可知，Attenborough的解说过程让观众想知道得更多，激起了观众的兴趣。
29. 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘The Great Salmon Run’ fascinates, teaches, moves, entertains and attracts.( The Great Salmon Run使人着迷、教导人、感动、娱乐和吸引人)”可知，影响The Great Salmon Run不仅仅只是娱乐。
30. 推理判断题。根据第一段“First and foremost, ‘The Great Salmon Run’ looks amazing.(首先，Great Salmon Run看起来很棒)”和最后一段“Overall, amazing.(总而言之，不可思议)”可知，作者对这部影片是高度赞扬。
31. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章对The Great Salmon Run这部纪录片的剪辑、布景、音乐、内容、解说和整体观看等方面进行了评述，同时作者对整部纪录片进行了评价“Overall, amazing.( 总而言之，不可思议)”,由此推知，本文是一篇影评。
D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年背景冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”。
32. 推理判断题。根据第二段“He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese people’s warm invitation to friends throughout the world .(他说，这些作品以极具吸引力的视觉效果表达了中国人民对2022年北京冬奥会的向往，也向世界各国朋友发出了中国人民的热情邀请。)”可推断，北京市市长陈吉宁认为“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”这两个吉祥物代表了中国人民的好客。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The choice of the iconic animal , considered the national treasure , is not a surprise to people in China . While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media , some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda . The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics , and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.(大熊猫被认为是中国的国宝，选择它们对中国人来说并不意外。社交媒体上，许多人都为“冰墩墩”的萌态喝彩，但也有一些人对选择熊猫缺乏创意并不满意。大熊猫是2008年北京夏季奥运会的五个吉祥物之一，也是1990年北京亚运会的象征。)”并结合“The panda, named BingDwenDwen，is the Olympic mascot.(这只熊猫名叫冰墩墩，是奥运会的吉祥物。)”可推知，有些人对选择熊猫这种缺乏创造力的行为不满意，因为熊猫已经三次被选作吉祥物。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever , in Olympic history , to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games ,(今天是北京历史上第一次举办夏季和冬季奥运会的里程碑上的重要一步。)”可知，北京将会是首个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“a traditional red lantern(传统的红灯笼)”和“a traditional Chinese paper-cut(中国传统剪纸)”，可推断，雪容融是中国文化的象征。故选A。
36—40 EBDGC
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在你养狗之前要懂得如何从生理上和情感方面照顾狗。并且，这项工作可以帮助你成功地与你家庭中重要的新成员建立爱和信任的纽带。
36. 由本空前一句：“Before bringing a dog into your family, it is important to know how to take care of it.”（在把狗带回家里之前，知道如何照顾它是很重要的。）可知，下文要写如何照顾。因此，E选项“You need to provide for its needs, both physical and emotional.”（你需要满足他的生理和情感需求。）衔接自然，上下文呼应。
37. 由本空前一句“Knowing how to take care of a dog involves proper attention to your dog's diet.”（知道如何照顾一只狗需要包括适当注意你的狗的饮食。）推断出本空是与狗的饮食有关。B选项意为“便宜的劣质狗粮会对你的狗的健康产生负面影响。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
38. 由本空后一句“Dogs that are properly trained are much easier to manage, and can adapt more easily to new training programs.”（经过适当训练的狗更容易管理，也更容易适应新的训练项目。）可知，本空与狗的训练有关。又根据文中第二段和第四段可知，本段的中心句应以“Knowing how to ……”形式出现。因此，推断出D项“Part of knowing how to take care of a dog involves knowing how to train a dog.”（知道如何照顾狗的一部分包括知道如何训练狗。）引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
39. 由本空前一句“Knowing how to take care of a dog also involves an adequate level of exercise.”（知道如何照顾狗还需要适合的锻炼。）可推断出，本空与锻炼有关，以及本空后文“If you truly care about how to take care of dog, it' s important that you incorporate exercise into your dog's' daily routine.”（如果你真的在乎如何照顾狗狗，把锻炼纳入你的狗的日常生活中是很重要的。）可知，本空应是锻炼的原因。因此，G选项（每年都有成千上万的狗遭遇与肥胖相关的问题），承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
40. 由空后一句“Pet insurance can cover some or all of your veterinary bills, and will usually also cover emergency procedures.”（宠物保险可以支付你的部分或全部兽医费用，通常还可以支付急救措施的费用。）推断出前句应该是不想出太多钱来看兽医。C项“If you're worried about costs, you may want to invest in pet insurance for your dog.”（如果你担心费用，你可以为你的狗投资保险。）承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选C。
完形填空
41-45 BDCAA 46-50 CADBD 51-55 DABBC
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过两个故事告诉我们要直面生活中的问题，不要抱怨。
41. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坐下来就不停地抱怨，抱怨他的公司工资少，主管不公正，同事不友善。根据前文的“complaining”可知，此处应填消极词汇，表示对工作的不满。故选B项。
42. D考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”根据句意可知，作者是在问陌生人问题。根据“why not”可知，作者说话很委婉，所以可推测此处应填“小心翼翼地”。故选D项。
43. C考查介词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”。根据句意及be unhappy with表示“对……不开心”。故选C项。
44. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”根据后文“Quit the job ”可知，此处指辞掉工作。故选A项。
45. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他的工作并没有那么糟糕。根据“Quit the job Where should I go You know the situation is improving.”可知，这个男人很需要这份工作，而且工作没他说得那么糟糕。故选A项。
46. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了美国著名的网球运动员Arthur Ashe。根据It reminds sb. of表示“使某人想起……”及文章第一次出现“Arthur Ashe”这个名字可知，故选C项。
47. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多他的粉丝都表达他们的关心和对上帝的责备。根据“his fans”可知，人物关系是球星与粉丝，由此可推测，此处表达粉丝对球星的关心。故选A项。
48. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得了致命的癌症，但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己，因为我知道有些事情是我们无法逃避的。根据前文“blamed the God”及表转折的“but”可知，粉丝抱怨，责怪上帝，但是Arthur Ashe不抱怨。故选D项。
49. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得了致命的癌症，但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己，因为我知道有些事情是我们无法逃避的。根据后文“I have no choice…when the day comes.”可知，当事情来的时候，我们并没有选择，所以我们不能逃避它，故选B项。
50. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它来的时候，我没有选择，而是去面对。根据前文“because I know there is something we can not ”可知，前文告诉我们不要逃避，而是去面对，故选D项。
51. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话中带着冷静、善意、开明、也有成熟男人的态度。根据上文他的回答“I get a deadly cancer…because I know there is something we can not… I have no choice …it when the day comes.”可知，他很冷静客观的面对问题，故选D项。
52. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当必须面对现实中的困难和麻烦时，我们选择抱怨一切。根据“and troubles”可知，and连接的两个并列成分的语意应一致，故选A项。
53. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果抱怨后你的不满消失了、悲伤消失了、情绪变得积极了，那是值得抱怨的。根据前文“goes away”可知，此处列举的情况应一致，表示坏情绪的消失。故选B项。
54. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抱怨会误导我们，使我们思绪混乱. 根据后文“confuses our minds and then drops us deeper and deeper in the mud.”可知，抱怨使我们思绪混乱，会误导我们。故选B项。
55. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像从无知到成熟的过程。根据“from ignorant to mature”可知，生活像是从无知到成熟的变化过程。故选C项。
语法填空
56. regularly 57. it 58. tricks 59. believing 60. What
61. on 62. beneficial 63. strength 64. relaxed 65. and
这是一篇说明文。文章分析了健康饮食和定期锻炼对身体健康的重要性。
56.regularly 考查副词。句意：然而，如果你吃正确的食物并经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，有更多的能量。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词exercise，regular的副词为regularly“定期地”。故填regularly。
57.it 考查代词。句意：作为一个青少年，给你的身体所需要的能量是非常重要的。“____57___ needs”是定语从句，修饰the energy。因为引导词在从句中作need的宾语，所以关系代词that/which被省略。该空在从句中作主语，指your body，应用it代替。故填it。
58.tricks 考查可数名词的数。句意：当你选择食物的时候，最重要的是要记住保护自己不受一些欺骗。trick为可数名词，且被some修饰。故填tricks。
59. believing考查动名词。句意：有很多人想要快速赚钱，他们总是骗你相信他们说的话，这样他们的产品就能卖得很好。into是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填believing。
60.What考查主语从句。句意：你所需要的只是相信一种适合你身体的饮食。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句动词need缺少宾语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填What。
61.on 考查介词。句意：锻炼也是一种可以让你看起来好、感觉好、健康的东西。 depend on…依赖……，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词on+ which引导定语从句。故填on。
62.beneficial 考查形容词。句意：很明显，锻炼对你有益。空处需用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词为beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。
63.strength 考查名词。句意：当你锻炼的时候，你的肌肉会增强力量，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作build up的宾语，strong的名词为strength“力气”,不可数名词。故填strength。
64.relaxed 考查形容词。句意同上。由空前 peaceful可知，空处需用形容词与之并列，修饰人，需用ed形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
65.and考查连词。句意：按照上面的建议去做，你很快就会感觉好多了。分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的特殊句型：祈使句+and/or+句子，此处表示顺承关系，需用并列连词and。故填and。
写作
My dream job
Good morning, everyone. I feel it an honor to address a speech titled “My dream job”.
Of the wide range of jobs around us, I will choose to be a teacher. My mother accounts for my choice first. Her commitment to teaching and happiness of being a teacher motivate me. Additionally, it is the inquisitive faces from my future students that reinforce my idea. At last, I am eager to make a difference to those for whom education is their only ticket to success. Not only will I spare no effort to learn my lessons, but I will also develop some qualities required to be a good teacher. Thank you!
读后续写
Paragraph 1：
“Are you sure you want to throw that out ” he asked. My throat twisted into a knot. “It's broken,” I murmured. “That's a simple e.” In their apartment, Mr Chen spread the broken pieces out like a jigsaw puzzle. After finding each match, he taught me to delicately rebuild the bowl, filling in the crack lines with a special paint. Finally, the bowl was together again. I held it gently in the palm of my hand and admired it for long. Slightly different, it was as beautiful as before. I couldn't wait to show it to Mom and rushed back home.
Paragraph 2：
I brought the repaired bowl into her room. Obviously, she was more than surprised to see the bowl again. “It's amazing” she marveled, running her fingertip over the fixed cracks. “Mr Chen helped me mend it. He is a superb craftsman,” I said with a grin. “Definitely. After being repaired, it looks much stronger than before” said Mom, smiling radiantly. I sat on the edge of her bed, and Mom reached out to me. Our hands joined with crisscrossed fingers; we both knew this was a new beginning.
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