新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 第1课时
一、根据首字母提示完成单词。
1.I like n because I can find out
what's going on around the world.
2.I can't s the program. It's so
boring.
3.Tony is funny. He
often tells us some j and makes us laugh.
4.I h it will be a fine day
tomorrow. We're going to ride.
5.You can't e me to look for the
dog. I don't know it at all.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I want to watch the
movie again. It's really
(education).
7.They had a
(discuss) about TV shows last week.
8.—
What
(happen) to Tom yesterday
— He
lost his bike.
9.Tina doesn't mind
(help) us clean the room.
10.What do you plan
(do) this Sunday
三、单项选择。
11.(2018·河北)Did you hear the ________ A scientist will visit our school.
A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice
12.The Millers like the weather in Dalian. They hope ________ on vacation there this summer.
A.to go B.go C.went D.going
13.You can't ________ him to stay so long. He is too busy with his work.
A.expect B.dream C.hope D.want
14.— Do you have any ________ for tonight yet
— Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach
A.problems B.news C.plans D.rules
15.Bob's father can't stand ________ soap operas, He enjoys sports games on TV.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
16.(2018·绥化)Would you mind ____________down the music It's too noisy.
A.to turn B.turning C.turn
17.— Why do you like the movie
— It is ________. I can learn a lot from it.
A.boring B.difficult C.short D.educational
18.(2019·临沂模拟)Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.
A.find out B.keep away C.turn off D.use up
19.— Look in the mirror. What happened ________ your face
— Oh, there's some ink on my face.
A.to B.on C.in D.of
20.— What do you think of the movie
— ________. It is too boring.
A.I don't mind it B.I like it very much
C.I can't stand it D.I like it a little
四、补全对话(有一项多余)。
21.补全对话
A.
You must be very busy working as a reporter. B.
Where do you work C.
What do you think of our talk show D.
Where do you come from E.
What TV shows do you like best F.
Do you often watch our show
A: Welcome to our talk
show, Mr. Green.
B: Thank you. I'm glad
to be here.
A:
B: I work at a TV
station. I'm a reporter.
A:
B: Yes, I'm busy but I
enjoy my work. And like watching TV in the evening. It is helpful for my job.
A: Really
B: I like sports shows
best, and I often write some articles about sports.
A: Oh, you must be a
sports fan.
B: Yes, I often watch
it.
A:
B: Wonderful! It's
educational!
五、完形填空。
22.完形填空
Last week, I read a book-Life of Pi. It's about a boy from India (1) Pi, who traveled across the Pacific Ocean in a
lifeboat.
Pi's
family lived in India and his father owned a zoo. When Pi was seventeen, they
decided to (2) the zoo and moved to Canada. They sold (3) of the animals to several zoos and took the other
animals on ship to Canada. (4) the way, they met with very heavy rain and the
ship sank (沉没).
When Pi woke up after the terrible rain, he
(5) that his family died and he was in a lifeboat
with a hyena, a zebra, an orang-utan and a tiger. When he saw those big (6) ,
Pi was scared. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each
other. At last, there was only Pi and the tiger left. (7) for Pi, there was some food and water in the
lifeboat, but he soon needed to start catching fish. He fed the fish to the
tiger to (8) it killing and eating him. He also used what
he learned from the zoo to control (控制) the
tiger.
Pi
and the tiger (9) 227 days in the lifeboat. They were often
hungry. Sometimes, Pi was happy and hopeful, but sometimes he felt (10) and afraid. At last, they arrived in Mexico.
(1)A.liked B.asked C.named D.saved
(2)A.buy B.join C.visit D.close
(3)A.all B.some C.few D.none
(4)A.By B.On C.In D.To
(5)A.hoped B.showed C.found D.felt
(6)A.animals B.ships C.men D.fish
(7)A.Usually B.Easily C.Luckily D.Seriously
(8)A.make B.stop C.have D.expect
(9)A.spent B.fought C.planned D.worked
(10)A.excited B.sad C.relaxed D.busy
答案解析部分
1.【答案】news
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢新闻因为我能知道世界上正在发生什么。根据what's going around the world可知,这是新闻news,故答案填news。
【点评】考查单词拼写,结合首字母和句中的what's going around the world推断出答案。
2.【答案】stand
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我不能忍受这个节目。太无聊了。根据下文中的It's so boring,可知无聊的是让人不能忍受的,stand,忍受,can后使用动词原形,故答案填stand。
【点评】考查单词拼写,结合语境和首字母的出答案。
3.【答案】jokes
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼很有趣。他经常给我们讲笑话,使我们开怀大笑。根据funny和makes us laugh,可知是将笑话,joke笑话,some修饰可数名词复数,故答案填jokes。
【点评】考查单词拼写,抓住关键词funny与makes us laugh推断出应填的单词。
4.【答案】hope
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望明天天气好。我们打算去骑马。根据下文We're going to ride可知,是希望天气好,hope,希望,一般现在时态,主语为I则动词应使用原形,故答案填hope。
【点评】考查单词拼写,根据语境和首字母选择合适意义的单词填入。
5.【答案】expect
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能指望我去找那条狗。我一点儿也不知道。固定搭配,expect sb to do,盼望某人做某事,can't 后应使用动词原形,故答案填expect。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语境确定单词意义,掌握固定搭配expect sb to do盼望某人做某事。
6.【答案】educational
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要再看一次这部电影。这部电影很有教育意义。系动词后应使用形容词做表语,education的形容词为educational。故答案填educational。
【点评】考查词性变换。掌握形容词作表语表示主语的属性。
7.【答案】discussion
【知识点】语法填空;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们上周关于电视秀进行了讨论。discuss,讨论,动词;a不定冠词修饰限定可数名词单数,discussion,讨论,名词,故答案填discussion。
【点评】考查词性变换。掌握不定冠词修饰限定可数名词单数。
8.【答案】happened
【知识点】语法填空;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天汤姆出什么事了?——他丢了自行车。时间是yesterday动词应是一般过去时态,happen的过去式为happened,故答案填happened。
【点评】考查动词过去式。掌握常见的判断动词时态的时间状语。
9.【答案】helping
【知识点】语法填空;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:缇娜不介意帮我们打扫房间。固定搭配,mind doing,介意做某事,故答案填helping。
【点评】考查动名词。掌握mind后常使用动名词做宾语。
10.【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这个周日你计划做什么?固定搭配,plan to do,计划去做,故答案填to do。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配plan to do计划去做。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你听说这个消息了吗?一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见; B. news新闻,消息,不可数;C. praise表扬,赞扬;D. choice 选择,抉择。根据语境,A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息,故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析;注意理解选项的意思,根据语境选择合适意义的词。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:米勒一家喜欢大连的天气。他们希望今年暑假去那度假。固定搭配,hope to do,希望做某事,故答案选A.
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配hope to do希望做某事。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能期望他待很久。他工作太忙。expect sb to do sth,期望某人做某事;hope sb do,希望某人做某事; want sb to do,想要某人做;根据句意和短语意义,可知是一种期待,故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握expect期望,dream梦想,hope希望,want想要。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天晚上你有安排吗?——还没有。海滩聚餐怎么样?problems难题;news新闻;plans计划;rules规则;根据下文中的What about having a picnic on the beach可知是一种计划、安排,故答案选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据语境和词义选项合适的词。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃的父亲不能忍受肥皂剧,他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。stand doing,忍受做某事,常用于否定句中,故答案选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握stand doing忍受做某事。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
17.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么喜欢这部电影?——它有教育意义。我从中学到很多东西。boring令人厌烦;difficult难的;short短的;educational有教育意义的;根据like the movie和can learn a lot from it,可知是有教育意义的,故答案选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据句中的like the movie和can learn a lot from it推断出应使用的形容词。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们要找出关于我们城市的更多的信息并在下周将它分享出来。A.find out找出,B.keep away不接近,C.turn off关掉,D.use up用光。根据句子提到将它分享出来,可知空缺的意义为找出信息,填入find out,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意find out的用法。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——照照镜子。你脸上怎么了?——噢,有些墨水。happen to,发生于,故答案选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配happen to发生于。
20.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——我忍受不了,太无聊了。I don't mind it我不介意;I like it very much我很喜欢;I can't stand it我不能忍受;I like it a little我有点儿喜欢;根据It is too boring太无聊,可知是不喜欢的;故答案选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。抓住关键语句It is too boring从而确定应使用的语句的意义。
21.【答案】B;A;E;F;C
【知识点】补全对话;七选五题型
【解析】【分析】文章大意:格林先生参加一个脱口秀节目,与主持人谈论了自己的工作和喜欢的电视节目。
A. You must be very busy working as a reporter.作为一名记者,你一定很忙。
B. Where do you work 你在哪里工作?
C. What do you think of our talk show 你觉得我们的脱口秀怎么样
D. Where do you come from 你来自哪里?
E. What TV shows do you like best 你最喜欢什么电视节目?
F. Do you often watch our show 你经常看我们节目吗?
(1)根据下文中的I work at a TVstation可知,是询问在哪里工作,故答案选B。
(2)根据下文中的Yes, I'm busy but I enjoy my work可知,是说你的工作很忙吧,故答案选A。
(3)根据下文中的I like sports shows best可知,是询问最喜欢的节目是什么,故答案选E。
(4)根据下文中的Yes, I often watch it.可知,是问你是否经常看我们的节目,故答案选F。
(5)根据下文中的Wonderful! It's educational!可知,是问节目怎样,故答案选C。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查的是一次节目采访的交际用语,在做这类题的时候,要根据所提供的情景,了解语境,尽量体会每个句子的内在涵义;看标点知句型;最后要注意符合英美人的语言习惯。
22.【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了一本书《皮的人生》的主要内容。
(1)句意:这是一本关于一个坐着救生艇横跨太平洋的叫皮的印度男孩。表示叫做……,应使用named或called,故答案选C。
(2)句意:当皮17岁时,他们决定关闭动物园,搬到加拿大。根据上文中的his father owned a zoo和句中的moved to Canada可知是,关闭了动物园,故答案选D。
(3)句意:他们卖了些动物给其他动物园,并带其他的动物坐船去了加拿大。根据句中的the other可知是将一些动物出售,some一些,故答案选B。
(4)句意:在路上,他们遇到了大雨,船沉了。by the way顺便说一下;on the way在……途中;in the way妨碍;上文提到的是坐船去加拿大,因此是在路上;故答案选B。
(5)句意:当皮在暴雨后醒来,他发现他的家人都死了,而他和一只鬣狗,一只斑马,一只猩猩和一只老虎在一艘救生艇上。hope希望;show展示;find发现;feel感受;根据常识可知是苏醒后发现,故答案选C。
(6)句意:当看到这些大型动物,皮很害怕。hyena,zebra和orang-utan等都是动物,故答案选A。
(7)句意:幸运的,救生艇上有些食物和水,但是他很快需要抓鱼。usually通常;easily容易;luckily幸运;seriously严肃;根据there was some food and water in the lifeboat可知是在海难后的幸运的事情,故答案选C。
(8)句意:他用抓来的鱼喂老虎,防止老虎吃掉他。stop sb doing sth,阻止某人做某事,故答案选B。
(9)句意:皮和老虎一共在救生艇上一个度过了227天。花费时间使用spend,故答案选A。
(10)句意:有时候,皮是快乐充满希望的,但有时又感到悲伤和害怕。excited兴奋的;sad悲伤的;relaxed放松的;busy忙的;与afraid并列应为sad,故答案选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 第1课时
一、根据首字母提示完成单词。
1.I like n because I can find out
what's going on around the world.
【答案】news
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢新闻因为我能知道世界上正在发生什么。根据what's going around the world可知,这是新闻news,故答案填news。
【点评】考查单词拼写,结合首字母和句中的what's going around the world推断出答案。
2.I can't s the program. It's so
boring.
【答案】stand
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我不能忍受这个节目。太无聊了。根据下文中的It's so boring,可知无聊的是让人不能忍受的,stand,忍受,can后使用动词原形,故答案填stand。
【点评】考查单词拼写,结合语境和首字母的出答案。
3.Tony is funny. He
often tells us some j and makes us laugh.
【答案】jokes
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼很有趣。他经常给我们讲笑话,使我们开怀大笑。根据funny和makes us laugh,可知是将笑话,joke笑话,some修饰可数名词复数,故答案填jokes。
【点评】考查单词拼写,抓住关键词funny与makes us laugh推断出应填的单词。
4.I h it will be a fine day
tomorrow. We're going to ride.
【答案】hope
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望明天天气好。我们打算去骑马。根据下文We're going to ride可知,是希望天气好,hope,希望,一般现在时态,主语为I则动词应使用原形,故答案填hope。
【点评】考查单词拼写,根据语境和首字母选择合适意义的单词填入。
5.You can't e me to look for the
dog. I don't know it at all.
【答案】expect
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能指望我去找那条狗。我一点儿也不知道。固定搭配,expect sb to do,盼望某人做某事,can't 后应使用动词原形,故答案填expect。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语境确定单词意义,掌握固定搭配expect sb to do盼望某人做某事。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I want to watch the
movie again. It's really
(education).
【答案】educational
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要再看一次这部电影。这部电影很有教育意义。系动词后应使用形容词做表语,education的形容词为educational。故答案填educational。
【点评】考查词性变换。掌握形容词作表语表示主语的属性。
7.They had a
(discuss) about TV shows last week.
【答案】discussion
【知识点】语法填空;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们上周关于电视秀进行了讨论。discuss,讨论,动词;a不定冠词修饰限定可数名词单数,discussion,讨论,名词,故答案填discussion。
【点评】考查词性变换。掌握不定冠词修饰限定可数名词单数。
8.—
What
(happen) to Tom yesterday
— He
lost his bike.
【答案】happened
【知识点】语法填空;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天汤姆出什么事了?——他丢了自行车。时间是yesterday动词应是一般过去时态,happen的过去式为happened,故答案填happened。
【点评】考查动词过去式。掌握常见的判断动词时态的时间状语。
9.Tina doesn't mind
(help) us clean the room.
【答案】helping
【知识点】语法填空;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:缇娜不介意帮我们打扫房间。固定搭配,mind doing,介意做某事,故答案填helping。
【点评】考查动名词。掌握mind后常使用动名词做宾语。
10.What do you plan
(do) this Sunday
【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这个周日你计划做什么?固定搭配,plan to do,计划去做,故答案填to do。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配plan to do计划去做。
三、单项选择。
11.(2018·河北)Did you hear the ________ A scientist will visit our school.
A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你听说这个消息了吗?一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见; B. news新闻,消息,不可数;C. praise表扬,赞扬;D. choice 选择,抉择。根据语境,A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息,故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析;注意理解选项的意思,根据语境选择合适意义的词。
12.The Millers like the weather in Dalian. They hope ________ on vacation there this summer.
A.to go B.go C.went D.going
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:米勒一家喜欢大连的天气。他们希望今年暑假去那度假。固定搭配,hope to do,希望做某事,故答案选A.
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配hope to do希望做某事。
13.You can't ________ him to stay so long. He is too busy with his work.
A.expect B.dream C.hope D.want
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能期望他待很久。他工作太忙。expect sb to do sth,期望某人做某事;hope sb do,希望某人做某事; want sb to do,想要某人做;根据句意和短语意义,可知是一种期待,故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握expect期望,dream梦想,hope希望,want想要。
14.— Do you have any ________ for tonight yet
— Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach
A.problems B.news C.plans D.rules
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天晚上你有安排吗?——还没有。海滩聚餐怎么样?problems难题;news新闻;plans计划;rules规则;根据下文中的What about having a picnic on the beach可知是一种计划、安排,故答案选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据语境和词义选项合适的词。
15.Bob's father can't stand ________ soap operas, He enjoys sports games on TV.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃的父亲不能忍受肥皂剧,他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。stand doing,忍受做某事,常用于否定句中,故答案选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握stand doing忍受做某事。
16.(2018·绥化)Would you mind ____________down the music It's too noisy.
A.to turn B.turning C.turn
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
17.— Why do you like the movie
— It is ________. I can learn a lot from it.
A.boring B.difficult C.short D.educational
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么喜欢这部电影?——它有教育意义。我从中学到很多东西。boring令人厌烦;difficult难的;short短的;educational有教育意义的;根据like the movie和can learn a lot from it,可知是有教育意义的,故答案选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据句中的like the movie和can learn a lot from it推断出应使用的形容词。
18.(2019·临沂模拟)Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.
A.find out B.keep away C.turn off D.use up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们要找出关于我们城市的更多的信息并在下周将它分享出来。A.find out找出,B.keep away不接近,C.turn off关掉,D.use up用光。根据句子提到将它分享出来,可知空缺的意义为找出信息,填入find out,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意find out的用法。
19.— Look in the mirror. What happened ________ your face
— Oh, there's some ink on my face.
A.to B.on C.in D.of
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——照照镜子。你脸上怎么了?——噢,有些墨水。happen to,发生于,故答案选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配happen to发生于。
20.— What do you think of the movie
— ________. It is too boring.
A.I don't mind it B.I like it very much
C.I can't stand it D.I like it a little
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——我忍受不了,太无聊了。I don't mind it我不介意;I like it very much我很喜欢;I can't stand it我不能忍受;I like it a little我有点儿喜欢;根据It is too boring太无聊,可知是不喜欢的;故答案选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。抓住关键语句It is too boring从而确定应使用的语句的意义。
四、补全对话(有一项多余)。
21.补全对话
A.
You must be very busy working as a reporter. B.
Where do you work C.
What do you think of our talk show D.
Where do you come from E.
What TV shows do you like best F.
Do you often watch our show
A: Welcome to our talk
show, Mr. Green.
B: Thank you. I'm glad
to be here.
A:
B: I work at a TV
station. I'm a reporter.
A:
B: Yes, I'm busy but I
enjoy my work. And like watching TV in the evening. It is helpful for my job.
A: Really
B: I like sports shows
best, and I often write some articles about sports.
A: Oh, you must be a
sports fan.
B: Yes, I often watch
it.
A:
B: Wonderful! It's
educational!
【答案】B;A;E;F;C
【知识点】补全对话;七选五题型
【解析】【分析】文章大意:格林先生参加一个脱口秀节目,与主持人谈论了自己的工作和喜欢的电视节目。
A. You must be very busy working as a reporter.作为一名记者,你一定很忙。
B. Where do you work 你在哪里工作?
C. What do you think of our talk show 你觉得我们的脱口秀怎么样
D. Where do you come from 你来自哪里?
E. What TV shows do you like best 你最喜欢什么电视节目?
F. Do you often watch our show 你经常看我们节目吗?
(1)根据下文中的I work at a TVstation可知,是询问在哪里工作,故答案选B。
(2)根据下文中的Yes, I'm busy but I enjoy my work可知,是说你的工作很忙吧,故答案选A。
(3)根据下文中的I like sports shows best可知,是询问最喜欢的节目是什么,故答案选E。
(4)根据下文中的Yes, I often watch it.可知,是问你是否经常看我们的节目,故答案选F。
(5)根据下文中的Wonderful! It's educational!可知,是问节目怎样,故答案选C。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查的是一次节目采访的交际用语,在做这类题的时候,要根据所提供的情景,了解语境,尽量体会每个句子的内在涵义;看标点知句型;最后要注意符合英美人的语言习惯。
五、完形填空。
22.完形填空
Last week, I read a book-Life of Pi. It's about a boy from India (1) Pi, who traveled across the Pacific Ocean in a
lifeboat.
Pi's
family lived in India and his father owned a zoo. When Pi was seventeen, they
decided to (2) the zoo and moved to Canada. They sold (3) of the animals to several zoos and took the other
animals on ship to Canada. (4) the way, they met with very heavy rain and the
ship sank (沉没).
When Pi woke up after the terrible rain, he
(5) that his family died and he was in a lifeboat
with a hyena, a zebra, an orang-utan and a tiger. When he saw those big (6) ,
Pi was scared. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each
other. At last, there was only Pi and the tiger left. (7) for Pi, there was some food and water in the
lifeboat, but he soon needed to start catching fish. He fed the fish to the
tiger to (8) it killing and eating him. He also used what
he learned from the zoo to control (控制) the
tiger.
Pi
and the tiger (9) 227 days in the lifeboat. They were often
hungry. Sometimes, Pi was happy and hopeful, but sometimes he felt (10) and afraid. At last, they arrived in Mexico.
(1)A.liked B.asked C.named D.saved
(2)A.buy B.join C.visit D.close
(3)A.all B.some C.few D.none
(4)A.By B.On C.In D.To
(5)A.hoped B.showed C.found D.felt
(6)A.animals B.ships C.men D.fish
(7)A.Usually B.Easily C.Luckily D.Seriously
(8)A.make B.stop C.have D.expect
(9)A.spent B.fought C.planned D.worked
(10)A.excited B.sad C.relaxed D.busy
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了一本书《皮的人生》的主要内容。
(1)句意:这是一本关于一个坐着救生艇横跨太平洋的叫皮的印度男孩。表示叫做……,应使用named或called,故答案选C。
(2)句意:当皮17岁时,他们决定关闭动物园,搬到加拿大。根据上文中的his father owned a zoo和句中的moved to Canada可知是,关闭了动物园,故答案选D。
(3)句意:他们卖了些动物给其他动物园,并带其他的动物坐船去了加拿大。根据句中的the other可知是将一些动物出售,some一些,故答案选B。
(4)句意:在路上,他们遇到了大雨,船沉了。by the way顺便说一下;on the way在……途中;in the way妨碍;上文提到的是坐船去加拿大,因此是在路上;故答案选B。
(5)句意:当皮在暴雨后醒来,他发现他的家人都死了,而他和一只鬣狗,一只斑马,一只猩猩和一只老虎在一艘救生艇上。hope希望;show展示;find发现;feel感受;根据常识可知是苏醒后发现,故答案选C。
(6)句意:当看到这些大型动物,皮很害怕。hyena,zebra和orang-utan等都是动物,故答案选A。
(7)句意:幸运的,救生艇上有些食物和水,但是他很快需要抓鱼。usually通常;easily容易;luckily幸运;seriously严肃;根据there was some food and water in the lifeboat可知是在海难后的幸运的事情,故答案选C。
(8)句意:他用抓来的鱼喂老虎,防止老虎吃掉他。stop sb doing sth,阻止某人做某事,故答案选B。
(9)句意:皮和老虎一共在救生艇上一个度过了227天。花费时间使用spend,故答案选A。
(10)句意:有时候,皮是快乐充满希望的,但有时又感到悲伤和害怕。excited兴奋的;sad悲伤的;relaxed放松的;busy忙的;与afraid并列应为sad,故答案选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 第1课时