高中试卷答案网北师大版高中英语高一上册模块2 Unit 6同步练习2
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全句子
1．We could see the stars through an opening in the r .
2．Heavy rain is a (特色) of the weather near the equator(赤道).
3．The (雕像) of Liberty is in New York harbour.
4． (天使) are usually shown in pictures dressed in
white, with wings.
5．We read about these creatures from (童话).
6．Mao Yisheng is a great a .
7．The house is very large with a wide (阳台).
8．If you have a chance to travel in West Europe, the (城堡) is well worth a visit.
二、比较下面的句子,并用“介词+which/whom”填空
9．Do you like the book she spent $10 （介词+which/whom）
10．Do you like the book she paid $10 （介词+which/whom）
11．Do you like the book she learned a lot （介词+which/whom）
12．Do you like the book she often talks （介词+which/whom）
13．The man I spoke on the phone last
night is very good at writing. （介词+which/whom）
14．Glasses, I can't see clearly, are really important for me.
（介词+which/whom）
15．China is a beautiful country, we are proud. （介词+which/whom）
16．Do you remember the day you joined our club （介词+which/whom）
三、完成句子
17．每天进行锻炼是有用的。
It every day.
18．这座图书馆是个大建筑,位于市中心。
The library is a big building, .
19．我收到一个项链,是用玻璃制成的。
I received a necklace, .
20．她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。
She pretends that she doesn't
really care.
21．铅笔在水里看上去好像断了。
It looks in the water.
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
From the earliest times,
man has been interested in art.
People have often worked
together to collect and save the world's art treasures.
Fine
art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre(卢浮宫)in Paris,
France.
The works of art have been
collected by the people of France over many centuries.
The
Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort(炮台). In 1190, it was the king's castle with high walls and a round tower.
It had a moat to keep out his enemies.
Over
the years, the
number of buildings around the castle grew.
By 1350,
the castle was no longer needed
as a fort. The
Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.
During
times of peace, new treasures were brought in.
During days of war,
many treasures were stolen,
and the buildings were damaged.
When
Francis Ⅰ became the
king of France in 1515, he brought in artists from many countries.
One of the artists was Leonardo
da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci's MonaLisa is the best known painting in the
museum today.
In 1793,
the Louvre became a public museum,
just as it is now.
It is a place where art
treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.
（1）On the whole, this passage is mainly about .
A．an art museum called the Louvre
B．an Italian artist named Leonardo da Vinci
C．a king of France named Francis Ⅰ
D．the best known painting in Louvre
（2）Why is it good for great art treasures to be kept in public museums
A．It helps people remember who were French kings.
B．It keeps people out of the palaces.
C．It gives everyone a chance to enjoy good art treasures.
D．It helps people know who is the greatest artist.
（3）In the third paragraph the word "moat" probably means .
A．a high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemies
B．a long and deep ditch dug around a castle and was usually filled with water
C．a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers fought
D．a long and high wall around castle
（4）From the passage we know that .
A．it is not possible for treasures to be stolen
B．old forts always make the best museums
C．great art treasures should be shared with all the people
D．King Francis Ⅰ of France brought in artists from an old fort
五、语篇填空
23．语篇填空
The man
who is going to fix our roof must be (honest) person my husband and I have ever
met.
My husband
knew the back roof of the porch was fine and wanted (see)
what this roofer would say when he gave his estimate. He told my husband that the
back roof was just fine and then gave the estimate for the rest of the roof:$2,400.
He called
last night to tell us he could do the roof on Monday but (tell)
us he had measured the roof (correct) by forgetting to add on the front
part of the roof. instead
of giving us a new estimate, he told us he (go) to do the roof for what he quoted us.
My husband
asked him what the correct estimate would (be).He said,"$3,000."Well, that's
what I had thought it would be so that's I set
aside. My husband was simply (amaze) at this roofer.
The roofer
doesn't know our decision that he'll get the $3,000.He's honest and is planning
to be responsible for the mistake. My boss was kind to me when I made some (mistake)
in the past and now I get a chance to pass this on to others.
六、短文改错
24．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Sunday, I went
to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there.
I found a girl cry in the zoo.
She was lost and can't find her
mother. We
decided to help her. I tried my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo.
On the same time Lily played
with her and looked after her careful there.
The little girl stopped crying
played with Lily. At last his mother came,
that made me feel very happy.
I thought I really did a good
thing. If
everyone helps with each other, the world will become more beautiful.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】roof
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以透过屋顶的开口看到星星。此处名词作介词宾语，故填roof。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2．【答案】feature
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大雨是赤道附近天气的一个特征。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填feature。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
3．【答案】Statue
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：自由女神像在纽约港。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词is，可知单数名词作主语，故填Statue。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
4．【答案】Angels
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：天使通常出现在画面中，穿着白色的衣服，长着翅膀。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词are，可知复数名词作主语，故填Angels。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
5．【答案】fairytales
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在童话故事里读到过这种生物。此处名词作介词宾语，根据 these creatures ，可知用复数名词，故填fairytales。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
6．【答案】architect
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：茅以升是个伟大的建筑师。不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填architect。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
7．【答案】balcony
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：房子很大，有一个很宽的阳台。不定冠词a 后接单数名词，故填balcony。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
8．【答案】castle
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有机会去西欧旅行，这座城堡值得一游。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词is well worth，可知单数名词作主语，故填castle。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
9．【答案】on which
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢她花十块钱买的那本书吗？ she spent $10是限制性定语从句，先行词是the book，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，因此用which；spend...on ...，固定短语，“在......上花费......”，故填 on which 。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及on which引导的限制性定语从句。
10．【答案】for which
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢她花十块钱买的那本书吗？ she paid $10是限制性定语从句，先行词是the book，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，因此用which引导；pay...for ...，固定短语，“在......上花......”，故填for which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及for which引导的限制性定语从句。
11．【答案】from which
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢她从中学到很多的那本书吗？ she learned a lot是限制性定语从句，先行词是the book，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，因此用which引导；learn from固定短语，“从......中学习”，故填from which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及from which引导的限制性定语从句。
12．【答案】about which
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢她经常谈论的那本书吗？ she often talks是限制性定语从句，先行词是the book，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，因此用which引导； talk about，固定短语，“谈论”，因此答案为about which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及about which引导的限制性定语从句。
13．【答案】to whom
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚和我通电话的那个人很擅长写作。 I spoke on the phone last night是限制性定语从句，先行词是the man，指人，在从句中作介词宾语，因此用whom引导； speak to sb.，固定短语，“对某人说话”，故填to whom。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及to whom引导的限制性定语从句。
14．【答案】without which
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：眼镜，没有它我看不清楚，对我来说真的很重要。 I can't see clearly是非限制性定语从句，先行词是glasses，结合句意可知用without which引导，故填without which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及without which引导的非限制性定语从句。
15．【答案】of which
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是个美丽的国家，我们为此感到自豪。 we are proud是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 country，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，因此用which引导；be pround of，固定短语，“为......而自豪”，故填of which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及of which引导的非限制性定语从句。
16．【答案】on which
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那天吗？ you joined our club是限制性定语从句，先行词是the day，在从句中作时间状语，具体某一天前用介词on，故答案为on which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及on which引导的限制性定语从句。
17．【答案】is useful to take exercise
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，此句是it 作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；take exercise，固定短语，“锻炼”，故答案为：is useful to take exercise。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作主语。
18．【答案】(which is)located in the centre of the city
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a big building，指物，在从句中作主语；be located in固定短语，“坐落于，位于”，因此答案为：which is located in the centre of the city。也可以过去分词作定语，located in the centre of the city。故答案为：(which is)located in the centre of the city。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及非限制性定语从句/过去分词作定语。
19．【答案】(which is)made of glass
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，所填部分作定语，可以看做是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a necklace，指物，在从句中作主语；be made of，固定短语，“由......制成”，因此答案为：which is made of glass。也可以过去分词作定语，made of glass，故答案为：((which is)made of glass。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及非限制性定语从句/过去分词作定语。
20．【答案】sort of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，sort of ，固定短语，“有几分，有那么点儿，有点儿”，此处修饰pretend，作状语，故填sort of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语sort of。
21．【答案】as if the pencil were broken
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知此句是as if 引导的表语从句，此句用虚拟语气，根据it looks，可知是对现在情况的假设，故填as if the pencil were broken。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及表语从句和虚拟语气。
22．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保存很多国家艺术瑰宝的博物馆——卢浮宫。
（1）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre（卢浮宫） in Paris,France.”可知，本文主要介绍了保存很多国家艺术瑰宝的博物馆——卢浮宫，故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.”可知，艺术瑰宝保存在博物馆中可以给每个人提供一个欣赏伟大的艺术作品的机会，故选C。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“to prevent his enemies from walking in”可知，moat是用来阻止敌敌人进入城堡的，应该是在城堡周围挖的又长又深、装满水的沟渠，故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“In 1793,the Louvre became a public museum,just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.”卢浮宫成为公共博物馆的目的是让每个人都能欣赏伟大的艺术作品，可知，伟大的艺术应该与所有人一起分享，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
23．【答案】the most honest；to see；told；incorrectly；But；was going；have been；what；amazed；mistakes
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和丈夫遇到一位非常诚实的维修屋顶工人。这个工人很诚实的报价，也很实在的为自己的错误买单。
（1）句意：修理我们屋顶的人是我和丈夫见过的最诚实的人。此处后面有have ever met之前见过的所有人当中，故此处用最高级，故填the most honest。
（2）句意：我的丈夫知道门廊的后屋顶是好的，想要看看这个屋顶工会说什么。want to do sth固定短语，“想要做某事”，故填to see。
（3）句意：他昨天晚上打电话告诉我们他可以在星期一做屋顶，但是又告诉屋顶测量错了。此处是but连接的，词性与谓语动词一致，故用过去式，故填told。
（4）根据下文“by forgetting to add on the front part of the roof.忘记在屋顶的前面加东西了。可知是测量错了。此处是修饰he had measured the roof 整句话，故用副词，故填incorrectly。
（5）句意：但是而不是给我们一个新的估价，他告诉我们他打算按照之前的报价做屋顶。根据下文“instead of giving us a new estimate”而不是给我们一个新的估价，可知是转折，又因位于句首，故填But。
（6）句意：他告诉我们他打算按照之前的报价做屋顶。因全文为过去时态，主语是he他，此处是过去打算，故填was going。
（7）句意：丈夫问他正确的报价会是多少。此处是过去发生对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时，因跟在would后面，故填have been 。
（8）句意：我以为会是这样，所以我把它放在一边。此处是that‘s后面缺少宾语。此空后面是I set aside我留出的，应用what引导，故填what。
（9）句意：我丈夫只是被这个屋顶工惊呆了。此处是丈夫是非常吃惊的，因跟在was后面，用形容词，指人，故填amazed。
（10）句意：我过去犯错的时候，我老板对我很好，现在我有机会把这个传给其他人。此处mistake作名词，表示错误，是可数名词，故用复数，故填mistakes。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，时态，副词，连词，表语从句以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
24．【答案】①was →were ②cry →crying ③can't →couldn't ④best后加to ⑤On →At;⑥careful →carefully ⑦played前加and ⑧his →her⑨that →which ⑩去掉with
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友莉莉帮迷路的小女孩找妈妈的故事。
（1）句意：那里有很多人。There be +主语，be的单复数由主语决定，主语lots of people是复数，谓语用复数形式were。故was改为were。
（2）句意：我发现一个女孩正在动物园里哭。find sb. doing sth.固定短语，“发现某人正在干某事”，此处用现在分词作宾补，表进行。故cry改为crying。
（3）句意：她迷路了，找不到她的妈妈。由and前面的谓语was可知，时态是一般过去时，用can't的过去式couldn't。故can't改为couldn't。
（4） 句意：我尽力在动物园里找到广播电台。try one's best to do sth.，固定短语，“尽力做某事”，故在find前面加to。
（5）句意：与此同时，莉莉和她一起玩，在那里细心地照顾她。at the same time固定短语，“与此同时”，首字母大写。故On改为At。
（6）句意：与此同时，莉莉和她一起玩，在那里细心地照顾她。此处用副词修饰动词短语looked after，作状语，故careful改为carefully。
（7） 句意：小女孩停止哭泣，和莉莉一起玩耍。stoped和played两个动作是顺承关系，用and 连接，故在played后加and。
（8）句意：最后她的妈妈来了。此处指的是小女孩的妈妈，故his改为her。
（9）句意：最后她妈妈来了，这让我感到非常高兴。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是句子At last her mother came指的这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
（10）句意：如果每个人都互相帮助，世界会变得更加美丽。help是及物动词，直接接宾语each other。故去掉with。
【点评】本题考点涉及主谓一致，非谓语动词，情态动词，介词，副词，连词，代词，定语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
北师大版高中英语高一上册模块2 Unit 6同步练习2
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全句子
1．We could see the stars through an opening in the r .
【答案】roof
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以透过屋顶的开口看到星星。此处名词作介词宾语，故填roof。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2．Heavy rain is a (特色) of the weather near the equator(赤道).
【答案】feature
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大雨是赤道附近天气的一个特征。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填feature。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
3．The (雕像) of Liberty is in New York harbour.
【答案】Statue
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：自由女神像在纽约港。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词is，可知单数名词作主语，故填Statue。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
4． (天使) are usually shown in pictures dressed in
white, with wings.
【答案】Angels
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：天使通常出现在画面中，穿着白色的衣服，长着翅膀。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词are，可知复数名词作主语，故填Angels。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
5．We read about these creatures from (童话).
【答案】fairytales
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在童话故事里读到过这种生物。此处名词作介词宾语，根据 these creatures ，可知用复数名词，故填fairytales。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
6．Mao Yisheng is a great a .
【答案】architect
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：茅以升是个伟大的建筑师。不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填architect。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
7．The house is very large with a wide (阳台).
【答案】balcony
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：房子很大，有一个很宽的阳台。不定冠词a 后接单数名词，故填balcony。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
8．If you have a chance to travel in West Europe, the (城堡) is well worth a visit.
【答案】castle
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有机会去西欧旅行，这座城堡值得一游。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词is well worth，可知单数名词作主语，故填castle。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
二、比较下面的句子,并用“介词+which/whom”填空
9．Do you like the book she spent $10 （介词+which/whom）
【答案】on which
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢她花十块钱买的那本书吗？ she spent $10是限制性定语从句，先行词是the book，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，因此用which；spend...on ...，固定短语，“在......上花费......”，故填 on which 。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及on which引导的限制性定语从句。
10．Do you like the book she paid $10 （介词+which/whom）
【答案】for which
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢她花十块钱买的那本书吗？ she paid $10是限制性定语从句，先行词是the book，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，因此用which引导；pay...for ...，固定短语，“在......上花......”，故填for which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及for which引导的限制性定语从句。
11．Do you like the book she learned a lot （介词+which/whom）
【答案】from which
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢她从中学到很多的那本书吗？ she learned a lot是限制性定语从句，先行词是the book，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，因此用which引导；learn from固定短语，“从......中学习”，故填from which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及from which引导的限制性定语从句。
12．Do you like the book she often talks （介词+which/whom）
【答案】about which
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢她经常谈论的那本书吗？ she often talks是限制性定语从句，先行词是the book，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，因此用which引导； talk about，固定短语，“谈论”，因此答案为about which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及about which引导的限制性定语从句。
13．The man I spoke on the phone last
night is very good at writing. （介词+which/whom）
【答案】to whom
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚和我通电话的那个人很擅长写作。 I spoke on the phone last night是限制性定语从句，先行词是the man，指人，在从句中作介词宾语，因此用whom引导； speak to sb.，固定短语，“对某人说话”，故填to whom。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及to whom引导的限制性定语从句。
14．Glasses, I can't see clearly, are really important for me.
（介词+which/whom）
【答案】without which
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：眼镜，没有它我看不清楚，对我来说真的很重要。 I can't see clearly是非限制性定语从句，先行词是glasses，结合句意可知用without which引导，故填without which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及without which引导的非限制性定语从句。
15．China is a beautiful country, we are proud. （介词+which/whom）
【答案】of which
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是个美丽的国家，我们为此感到自豪。 we are proud是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 country，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，因此用which引导；be pround of，固定短语，“为......而自豪”，故填of which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及of which引导的非限制性定语从句。
16．Do you remember the day you joined our club （介词+which/whom）
【答案】on which
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那天吗？ you joined our club是限制性定语从句，先行词是the day，在从句中作时间状语，具体某一天前用介词on，故答案为on which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及on which引导的限制性定语从句。
三、完成句子
17．每天进行锻炼是有用的。
It every day.
【答案】is useful to take exercise
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，此句是it 作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；take exercise，固定短语，“锻炼”，故答案为：is useful to take exercise。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作主语。
18．这座图书馆是个大建筑,位于市中心。
The library is a big building, .
【答案】(which is)located in the centre of the city
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a big building，指物，在从句中作主语；be located in固定短语，“坐落于，位于”，因此答案为：which is located in the centre of the city。也可以过去分词作定语，located in the centre of the city。故答案为：(which is)located in the centre of the city。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及非限制性定语从句/过去分词作定语。
19．我收到一个项链,是用玻璃制成的。
I received a necklace, .
【答案】(which is)made of glass
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，所填部分作定语，可以看做是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a necklace，指物，在从句中作主语；be made of，固定短语，“由......制成”，因此答案为：which is made of glass。也可以过去分词作定语，made of glass，故答案为：((which is)made of glass。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及非限制性定语从句/过去分词作定语。
20．她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。
She pretends that she doesn't
really care.
【答案】sort of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，sort of ，固定短语，“有几分，有那么点儿，有点儿”，此处修饰pretend，作状语，故填sort of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语sort of。
21．铅笔在水里看上去好像断了。
It looks in the water.
【答案】as if the pencil were broken
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知此句是as if 引导的表语从句，此句用虚拟语气，根据it looks，可知是对现在情况的假设，故填as if the pencil were broken。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及表语从句和虚拟语气。
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
From the earliest times,
man has been interested in art.
People have often worked
together to collect and save the world's art treasures.
Fine
art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre(卢浮宫)in Paris,
France.
The works of art have been
collected by the people of France over many centuries.
The
Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort(炮台). In 1190, it was the king's castle with high walls and a round tower.
It had a moat to keep out his enemies.
Over
the years, the
number of buildings around the castle grew.
By 1350,
the castle was no longer needed
as a fort. The
Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.
During
times of peace, new treasures were brought in.
During days of war,
many treasures were stolen,
and the buildings were damaged.
When
Francis Ⅰ became the
king of France in 1515, he brought in artists from many countries.
One of the artists was Leonardo
da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci's MonaLisa is the best known painting in the
museum today.
In 1793,
the Louvre became a public museum,
just as it is now.
It is a place where art
treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.
（1）On the whole, this passage is mainly about .
A．an art museum called the Louvre
B．an Italian artist named Leonardo da Vinci
C．a king of France named Francis Ⅰ
D．the best known painting in Louvre
（2）Why is it good for great art treasures to be kept in public museums
A．It helps people remember who were French kings.
B．It keeps people out of the palaces.
C．It gives everyone a chance to enjoy good art treasures.
D．It helps people know who is the greatest artist.
（3）In the third paragraph the word "moat" probably means .
A．a high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemies
B．a long and deep ditch dug around a castle and was usually filled with water
C．a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers fought
D．a long and high wall around castle
（4）From the passage we know that .
A．it is not possible for treasures to be stolen
B．old forts always make the best museums
C．great art treasures should be shared with all the people
D．King Francis Ⅰ of France brought in artists from an old fort
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保存很多国家艺术瑰宝的博物馆——卢浮宫。
（1）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre（卢浮宫） in Paris,France.”可知，本文主要介绍了保存很多国家艺术瑰宝的博物馆——卢浮宫，故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.”可知，艺术瑰宝保存在博物馆中可以给每个人提供一个欣赏伟大的艺术作品的机会，故选C。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“to prevent his enemies from walking in”可知，moat是用来阻止敌敌人进入城堡的，应该是在城堡周围挖的又长又深、装满水的沟渠，故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“In 1793,the Louvre became a public museum,just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.”卢浮宫成为公共博物馆的目的是让每个人都能欣赏伟大的艺术作品，可知，伟大的艺术应该与所有人一起分享，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
五、语篇填空
23．语篇填空
The man
who is going to fix our roof must be (honest) person my husband and I have ever
met.
My husband
knew the back roof of the porch was fine and wanted (see)
what this roofer would say when he gave his estimate. He told my husband that the
back roof was just fine and then gave the estimate for the rest of the roof:$2,400.
He called
last night to tell us he could do the roof on Monday but (tell)
us he had measured the roof (correct) by forgetting to add on the front
part of the roof. instead
of giving us a new estimate, he told us he (go) to do the roof for what he quoted us.
My husband
asked him what the correct estimate would (be).He said,"$3,000."Well, that's
what I had thought it would be so that's I set
aside. My husband was simply (amaze) at this roofer.
The roofer
doesn't know our decision that he'll get the $3,000.He's honest and is planning
to be responsible for the mistake. My boss was kind to me when I made some (mistake)
in the past and now I get a chance to pass this on to others.
【答案】the most honest；to see；told；incorrectly；But；was going；have been；what；amazed；mistakes
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和丈夫遇到一位非常诚实的维修屋顶工人。这个工人很诚实的报价，也很实在的为自己的错误买单。
（1）句意：修理我们屋顶的人是我和丈夫见过的最诚实的人。此处后面有have ever met之前见过的所有人当中，故此处用最高级，故填the most honest。
（2）句意：我的丈夫知道门廊的后屋顶是好的，想要看看这个屋顶工会说什么。want to do sth固定短语，“想要做某事”，故填to see。
（3）句意：他昨天晚上打电话告诉我们他可以在星期一做屋顶，但是又告诉屋顶测量错了。此处是but连接的，词性与谓语动词一致，故用过去式，故填told。
（4）根据下文“by forgetting to add on the front part of the roof.忘记在屋顶的前面加东西了。可知是测量错了。此处是修饰he had measured the roof 整句话，故用副词，故填incorrectly。
（5）句意：但是而不是给我们一个新的估价，他告诉我们他打算按照之前的报价做屋顶。根据下文“instead of giving us a new estimate”而不是给我们一个新的估价，可知是转折，又因位于句首，故填But。
（6）句意：他告诉我们他打算按照之前的报价做屋顶。因全文为过去时态，主语是he他，此处是过去打算，故填was going。
（7）句意：丈夫问他正确的报价会是多少。此处是过去发生对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时，因跟在would后面，故填have been 。
（8）句意：我以为会是这样，所以我把它放在一边。此处是that‘s后面缺少宾语。此空后面是I set aside我留出的，应用what引导，故填what。
（9）句意：我丈夫只是被这个屋顶工惊呆了。此处是丈夫是非常吃惊的，因跟在was后面，用形容词，指人，故填amazed。
（10）句意：我过去犯错的时候，我老板对我很好，现在我有机会把这个传给其他人。此处mistake作名词，表示错误，是可数名词，故用复数，故填mistakes。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，时态，副词，连词，表语从句以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
六、短文改错
24．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Sunday, I went
to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there.
I found a girl cry in the zoo.
She was lost and can't find her
mother. We
decided to help her. I tried my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo.
On the same time Lily played
with her and looked after her careful there.
The little girl stopped crying
played with Lily. At last his mother came,
that made me feel very happy.
I thought I really did a good
thing. If
everyone helps with each other, the world will become more beautiful.
【答案】①was →were ②cry →crying ③can't →couldn't ④best后加to ⑤On →At;⑥careful →carefully ⑦played前加and ⑧his →her⑨that →which ⑩去掉with
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友莉莉帮迷路的小女孩找妈妈的故事。
（1）句意：那里有很多人。There be +主语，be的单复数由主语决定，主语lots of people是复数，谓语用复数形式were。故was改为were。
（2）句意：我发现一个女孩正在动物园里哭。find sb. doing sth.固定短语，“发现某人正在干某事”，此处用现在分词作宾补，表进行。故cry改为crying。
（3）句意：她迷路了，找不到她的妈妈。由and前面的谓语was可知，时态是一般过去时，用can't的过去式couldn't。故can't改为couldn't。
（4） 句意：我尽力在动物园里找到广播电台。try one's best to do sth.，固定短语，“尽力做某事”，故在find前面加to。
（5）句意：与此同时，莉莉和她一起玩，在那里细心地照顾她。at the same time固定短语，“与此同时”，首字母大写。故On改为At。
（6）句意：与此同时，莉莉和她一起玩，在那里细心地照顾她。此处用副词修饰动词短语looked after，作状语，故careful改为carefully。
（7） 句意：小女孩停止哭泣，和莉莉一起玩耍。stoped和played两个动作是顺承关系，用and 连接，故在played后加and。
（8）句意：最后她的妈妈来了。此处指的是小女孩的妈妈，故his改为her。
（9）句意：最后她妈妈来了，这让我感到非常高兴。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是句子At last her mother came指的这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
（10）句意：如果每个人都互相帮助，世界会变得更加美丽。help是及物动词，直接接宾语each other。故去掉with。
【点评】本题考点涉及主谓一致，非谓语动词，情态动词，介词，副词，连词，代词，定语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
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