高中试卷答案网满分练(六) 完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023安徽安庆二模)
One day I was approaching several massive creatures when I came to a sudden stop.It was well beyond me that these huge animals should be limited by only some ropes.It was 1 that the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs.However, 2 ,they did not.I spotted a 3 close by and wondered why the elephants just 4 where they were and had no intention to break away.
“Well,” he replied,“as they’re very 5 we tie them with the same 6 rope and it’s enough to 7 them for their age.As they grow up,they’re 8 to hold the belief that they can never run away.They think the ropes are bound to 9 hold them,so they do not struggle to break free.” I was 10 .The large animals could easily move away from their 11 but they felt they couldn’t,so they were 12 right there.
In our life a number of people are 13 with the same wrong self-limiting belief—I’m not excellent enough or why try it if I’m not going to 14 it.However,we oughtn’t to 15 our capability,talent and potential.Instead,we should believe in ourselves.After all,we need to change with the times and think outside the box.
1.A.important B.obvious
C.necessary D.hopeful
2.A.at that time B.from then on
C.in that case D.for some reason
3.A.trainer B.teacher
C.doctor D.businessman
4.A.slept B.ate
C.stood D.relaxed
5.A.thin B.young
C.weak D.ill
6.A.size B.color
C.style D.length
7.A.attract B.train
C.cheat D.hold
8.A.encouraged B.conditioned
C.taught D.forced
9.A.still B.even
C.just D.hardly
10.A.thrilled B.interested
C.shocked D.disappointed
11.A.owners B.thoughts
C.habitats D.bonds
12.A.stuck B.killed
C.sold D.fed
13.A.laughed at B.told off
C.brought up D.relied on
14.A.mean B.catch
C.get D.make
15.A.control B.underestimate
C.ignore D.develop
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023安徽池州二模)
The “sour and spicy shredded (细丝) potato” is a typical home cooking dish in China which 1. (see) frequently at home and in restaurants because of the simple cooking method.Although it belongs to Sichuan cuisine,the dish now is 2. choice many diners can’t resist all over China.Its flavor can be flexibly adjusted by adding different 3. (amount) of peppers and vinegar.The only main ingredient (原料),potato,is 4. (reasonable) priced in all seasons.When cooked well,it 5. (look) bright and the potato shreds are clear and crisp with sour and spicy taste.It has won the love of the majority of people in China and been regarded 6. one of the best matches for rice.Here is the way of its cooking.
Wash the potatoes and remove the skin.Cut them into thin and similar shreds.Put them in salt water for a few minutes 7. (remove) the starch (淀粉) and clean them well.Heat the oil in the pan.Add and fry green onion and dried peppers before adding the potato.Then add all the other ingredients 8. (include) white vinegar,peppers and salt.Fry the potato 9. it is well cooked.You should be 10. (care) that you do not overcook the potato.
答案：
满分练(六) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合作者看到大象被细绳绑住但不逃脱的原因的解释,提到了生活中也有一些类似的人,他们低估自己的能力、才能和潜力,认为自己不会成功。最终作者说明,我们应该相信自己,需要与时俱进,跳出思维定式。
1.B 根据上文“thesehugeanimalsshouldbelimitedbyonlysomeropes”可知,对于大型动物而言,轻松地从束缚它们的细绳逃脱是显而易见的。
2.D 结合上文“theanimalscouldeasilyescapefromthesesmallropestiedtotheirfrontlegs”及“theydidnot”可知,这些大型动物摆脱束缚它们脚的绳子很容易,然而它们没有,所以这里指不知什么原因。
3.A 结合下文作者向此人询问动物不逃走的原因,可推知此人是熟悉动物知识的人,应当是动物园中的驯兽师。
4.C 结合下文“hadnointentiontobreakaway”可知,此处指大象仅仅站在自己被拴住的地方。
5.B 结合下文“Astheygrowup”可知,此处指当它们还小的时候,它们就被用同样的绳子绑起来。
6.A 结合上文“smallropes”可知,这里指绳子的型号、尺寸。
7.D 根据下文“holdthem”可知,此处指这些绳子可以绑住它们。
8.B 根据上文可知,在大象小的时候,它们就被用绳索绑住,所以到它们长大后,它们就习惯了自己永远无法逃走的想法。beconditionedtodosth.习惯于做某事。
9.A 根据上文“holdthebeliefthattheycanneverrunaway”可知,大象小时候被绳子束缚着,所以它们长大后认为,绳子依然会束缚住它们。
10.C 结合上文驯兽员给作者讲大象不逃脱的原因,作者应该是感到吃惊的。
11.D 根据上文“theanimalscouldeasilyescapefromthesesmallropestiedtotheirfrontlegs”可知,此处指这些大型动物可以很轻松地摆脱绳子的束缚。
12.A 根据上文“hadnointentiontobreakaway”可知,它们没有打算逃走,说明它们应该是被困在原地。
13.C 结合上文讲述大象被绳子束缚的事实,可知此处指我们中的许多人也像大象那样被抚养长大。
14.D 结合上文大象认为它们无法逃脱束缚它们的绳子,所以也不尝试,自然无法摆脱,只能被困在原地。此处指不能成功,为什么要尝试呢 makeit成功。
15.B 根据上文“I’mnotexcellentenough”可知,我们认为我们不够优秀,这是对我们自己能力的低估。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“酸辣土豆丝”的制作过程。
1.isseen 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系,陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,定语从句谓语与先行词dish保持一致,用单数。故填isseen。
2.a 考查冠词。choice为可数名词,此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
3.amounts 考查名词的数。amount由different修饰,应用复数形式。
4.reasonably 考查词性转换。修饰动词priced应用副词作状语。故填reasonably。
5.looks 考查动词的时态。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。
6.as 考查介词。表示“被认为是”短语为beregardedas。故填as。
7.toremove 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填toremove。
8.including 考查介词。后跟名词作宾语,应用介词including。
9.until/till 考查状语从句。引导时间状语从句,表示“直到”,应用until或till。
10.careful 考查词性转换。作表语,应用形容词。故填careful。
词汇积累
1.escape from逃脱
2.break away脱离,摆脱
3.be bound to do sth.必定/注定做某事
4.believe in信任
5.after all毕竟,终究
经典句型
One day I wasapproaching several massive creatures when I came to a sudden stop.(be doing sth.when...)
一天,我正在接近几个巨大的生物,这时突然停了下来。满分练(七) 完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023广东湛江二模)
Dad is a retired patrol(巡逻) officer.In his precinct (警区) lived an infamous family,which consisted of a 1 single mother and her four sons.
The three older sons were all 2 in crime.Many of the patrol officers knew the mom and 3 she knew them.
She was always very 4 when questioned about her sons’ whereabouts (行踪).On one visit,my dad 5 a conversation.During their talk,she expressed her 6 in regard to her youngest boy.She felt powerless in 7 him to the straight and narrow.But the environment would not allow it.
My dad agreed to offer the only 8 he could think of on the spot.He asked the concerned mother if she would allow her youngest boy to spend the summer at our house.It would be 9 for the boy to see another side of family life which he had never been 10 to.
Although we must have seemed very unfamiliar to him,he had no trouble 11 .The whole neighborhood welcomed him and he loved the 12 .At the end of summer,he returned to his mother.
I 13 about him several years later.Dad told me that after going back,the youngest son decided to go to night school for accounting.He eventually 14 an office job.He was the only son in that family who did not become a(n) 15 .
1.A.struggling B.demanding
C.rewarding D.tiring
2.A.seated B.dressed
C.involved D.disappointed
3.A.in person B.in turn
C.in addition D.in contrast
4.A.hesitant B.energetic
C.guilty D.cooperative
5.A.struck up B.insisted on
C.kept up D.broke into
6.A.appreciation B.concern
C.belief D.potential
7.A.driving B.transporting
C.referring D.guiding
8.A.job B.experience
C.solution D.excuse
9.A.convenient B.beneficial
C.efficient D.flexible
10.A.entitled B.glued
C.exposed D.compared
11.A.fitting in B.making up
C.reacting to D.caring about
12.A.patience B.attitude
C.decision D.attention
13.A.inquired B.argued
C.brought D.bothered
14.A.created B.landed
C.dismissed D.maintained
15.A.accountant B.officer
C.criminal D.neighbour
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023安徽淮南二模)
China added a laboratory to its permanent orbiting space station on July 25,2022 as it moved toward completing the structure in coming 1. (month).
The Wentian lab module was launched from the Wenchang space base on the tropical island province of Hainan with 2. large crowd of amateur photographers and space lovers watching.After 13 hours of flight,it 3. (successful) docked(对接) with the Tiangong station’s main Tianhe living module at 3:13 a.m.,4. had been launched before the Wentian lab module.
The Wentian was designed 5. science and biology experiments,and its feature is that the 23-ton lab module was 6. (heavy) than any other single-module spacecraft currently in space.It was followed by a second lab module,the Mengtian,sent on October 31,2022.Three astronauts 7. (be) then living in the core module(核心舱) on a six-month mission and oversaw the Wentian’s 8. (arrive) and docking.
A Long March 5B-Y3 rocket,China’s most 9. (power),carried the module in the third such launch since the Chinese space station entered its construction stage.It took place after the Tianzhou-class cargo(货物) spacecraft and the Shenzhou-14 crewed spacecraft.
China’s space program launched its first astronaut into orbit in 2003,10. (make) it only the third country to do so on its own.
答案：
满分练(七) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者的爸爸是退休警察,他的辖区里有一个单身母亲,大点的三个儿子都犯罪,那位母亲害怕小儿子也步哥哥们的后尘,作者的爸爸建议让小儿子到作者的家里过夏天,这改变了这个小儿子,让他成为他家唯一没有成为职业罪犯的儿子。
1.A 根据下文“Thethreeoldersonswereall incrime.”可知,那位单身母亲的三个儿子都犯罪,所以她是苦苦挣扎的。
2.C 根据空后“incrime”可知是参与了犯罪。
3.B 根据“officersknewthemomand sheknewthem”可知,许多巡逻员和这位母亲互相认识。
4.D 根据下文“Duringtheirtalk,sheexpressedher inregardtoheryoungestboy.Shefeltpowerlessin himtothestraightandnarrow.”可知,那位母亲给作为警察的作者的爸爸说了很多,因此当被问及她儿子们在哪里时,她总是很配合。
5.A 根据下文“Duringtheirtalk”可知,父亲与那位母亲有谈话,strikeupaconversion意思是“开始对话、搭讪”。
6.B 根据上文“Thethreeoldersonswereall incrime.”她的三个儿子都已犯罪可知,这个母亲担心她最小的儿子也会步哥哥们的后尘。
7.D 根据“Shefeltpowerless”可知,她在教育儿子方面感到无力,不知道如何去引导。
8.C 根据上文“Buttheenvironmentwouldnotallowit.”可知,她对引导孩子感到无力,没有办法,父亲给她提供了能想到的解决方案。
9.B 根据“Heaskedtheconcernedmotherifshewouldallowheryoungestboytospendthesummeratourhouse.”可知,父亲认为允许她最小的孩子在“我”们家度过夏天是有益的。
10.C 根据“theboytoseeanothersideoffamilylifewhichhehadneverbeen to”可知,父亲的目的是让小男孩接触从未接触过的家庭生活。
11.A 根据下文“Thewholeneighborhoodwelcomedhimandhelovedthe .”可知,小男孩很快就适应了新的环境,并且还受到邻居的欢迎。
12.D 根据“Thewholeneighborhoodwelcomedhimandhelovedthe .”可知,小男孩受到了邻居的欢迎,而且他自己也喜欢被邻居关注到。
13.A 根据下文“Dadtoldmethataftergoingback”可知,“我”询问了小男孩的情况,父亲告诉了“我”。
14.B 根据上文“theyoungestsondecidedtogotonightschoolforaccounting”及下文“anofficejob”可知,小男孩回去后去夜校学习了会计,并且得到了一份办公室的工作。
15.C 根据上文“singlemotherandherfoursons”及“Thethreeoldersonswereallinvolvedincrime.”可知,单身母亲的三个儿子已犯罪,结合“Heeventuallylandedanofficejob.”可知,她的小儿子是唯一一个没犯罪的。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“问天”实验舱及成功发射的情况。
1.months 考查名词的数。根据“incoming”可知,设空处需填名词复数。
2.a 考查冠词。acrowdof一群,许多的。
3.successfully 考查词性转换。根据“docked”可知,设空处修饰动词,需填副词作状语,故填successfully。
4.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,故用which引导定语从句。
5.for 考查介词。bedesignedfor为……所设计,设计用于……。
6.heavier 考查形容词比较级。根据“thananyothersingle-modulespacecraft”可知,设空处需填形容词比较级。故填heavier。
7.were 考查动词的时态。根据“andoversaw”可知,and连接并列句,前句缺谓语动词,时态是一般过去时,主语是“Threeastronauts”,故谓语动词用复数。
8.arrival 考查词性转换。根据“theWentian’s”可知,设空处需填名词,故填arrival。
9.powerful 考查词性转换。根据“China’smost”可知,设空处需填形容词。故填powerful。
10.making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“launched”,故设空处需填非谓语动词,中国的太空计划将首位宇航员送入轨道这件事和“make”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。
词汇积累
1.consist of由……组成
2.in regard to关于
3.on the spot当场
续写佳句
She felt powerless in guiding him to the straight and narrow.
她感到无力引导他走正路。满分练(八) 完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023河北张家口二模)
Matthew began working on the brakes of his truck immediately he got home late on a Monday.For safety,he couldn’t 1 repairing his truck any longer.His teenage son,Dalin,came to help.Matthew couldn’t get a good 2 ,so he slid his body under the truck to hit it.But when the rotor (刹车片) bounced off,the truck moved forward and 3 right on top of him.
Matthew couldn’t breathe,move or yell.This was definitely a 4 situation.Seeing this,Dalin was scared. 5 ,he sprung into action despite his fear and was 6 enough to lift the truck a little.Dalin 7 as hard as he could to get the truck up just enough for his father to roll out.
The 8 left Matthew with a separated shoulder.Matthew was taken to the hospital for his 9 .Everything happened so fast that Matthew couldn’t remember how he 10 .“Later,we looked at our security cameras and realized Dalin 11 the truck enough for me to roll out.My son is my 12 .He saved my life,” Matthew recalled.
Not only the father but also everyone was 13 for Dalin’s bravery and quick thinking.It was a situation that could have easily 14 differently were it not for his quick 15 .
1.A.give up B.carry on
C.set about D.put off
2.A.consequence B.idea
C.angle D.start
3.A.switched B.fell
C.covered D.spread
4.A.shameful B.scary
C.familiar D.discouraging
5.A.Thankfully B.Eventually
C.Obviously D.Unfortunately
6.A.enthusiastic B.patient
C.strong D.willing
7.A.kicked B.struck
C.thought D.tried
8.A.accident B.explosion
C.fight D.exposure
9.A.madness B.collapse
C.injury D.breakdown
10.A.felt B.escaped
C.separated D.emerged
11.A.lifted B.pushed
C.protected D.detected
12.A.instructor B.superior
C.guide D.hero
13.A.responsible B.qualified
C.grateful D.eager
14.A.ended B.changed
C.reacted D.behaved
15.A.service B.response
C.recover D.change
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023福建泉州三模)
Nearly three decades after Beijing People’s Art Theater presented the story of Li Bai in a play,that of Du Fu was also brought to the stage.
The new play,DuFu,highlights 1. last 15 years of the life of the master poet from the Tang Dynasty.“This play is our theater’s new exploration in 2. (present) a historical theme.Our approach is 3. (difference) from previous plays,including the stage design,the use of video technology,and the integration of classical and oral Chinese,” says Feng Yuanzheng,director of the play DuFu.
While having the same actors for the main 4. (role),the cast has included a group of young actors,5. aims to give them the chance to gain experience.“In my youth,we 6. (guide) by the senior actors,and went through thick and thin on the stage.Now it is our turn 7. (lead) the young actors,and give them more 8. (opportunity) so they can grow,” Feng says.
Feng,60,was 9. (recent) announced as the new president of the Beijing People’s Art Theater.He is the fifth president in the theater’s 70-year history and the first one to come 10. an acting background.“To me,this job means more responsibility.I will keep on working hard,” Feng says.
答案：
满分练(八) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了勇敢、冷静的Dalin在事故发生时迅速救下被卡车压住的父亲的故事。
1.D 根据上文中的“Forsafety”可知,为了安全,不能“延迟”修车。
2.C 根据下文中的“soheslidhisbodyunderthetrucktohitit”可知,之所以滑到车下去修车,是因为“角度”不够好。
3.B 根据下文中的“getthetruckup”可知,刹车片出现问题,卡车“压在”了Matthew身上。
4.B 根据上文中的“Butwhentherotor(刹车片)bouncedoff,thetruckmovedforwardandfellrightontopofhim.”可知,这是一个“恐怖的”情况。
5.A 根据下文中的“hesprungintoactiondespitehisfearandwas enoughtoliftthetruckalittle”可知,Dalin虽然害怕,但还是采取了行动,由此可知,此处表示“庆幸地是”。
6.C 根据下文中的“toliftthetruckalittle”可知,能够把卡车抬起一点,说明足够“强壮”。
7.D 结合语境及下文中的“togetthetruckupjustenoughforhisfathertorollout”可知,在这危急关头,Dalin应该是“竭尽全力”把卡车抬起,让他父亲能够滚出来。
8.A 根据上文“父亲在维修车时被车压住”可知,此处指的是“意外事故”。
9.C 根据上文中“aseparatedshoulder”可知,Matthew被送去医院接受检查、处理伤口。
10.B 根据下文中的“Later,welookedatoursecuritycamerasandrealizedDalin thetruckenoughformetorollout.”可知,Matthew查看了家里的监控,知道了自己是怎样“逃出来”的。
11.A 根据上文中“togetthetruckup”可知,Dalin为了救父亲使劲“抬起”卡车。
12.D 根据下文中的“Hesavedmylife.”可知,孩子救了自己的命,因此父亲认为儿子是自己心目中的“英雄”。
13.C 根据下文中的“forDalin’sbraveryandquickthinking”可知,人们和父亲一样对孩子的行为表示“感激”。
14.A 根据下文中的省去if的虚拟条件句“wereitnotforhisquick ”可知,如果不是Dalin反应迅速,事情可能会是不一样的结局。
15.B 根据上文中的“forDalin’sbraveryandquickthinking”可知,因为Dalin反应迅速,父亲才不至于在车下被压死。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京人民艺术剧院继上演了《李白》之后,又上演了新剧《杜甫》。
1.the 考查冠词。分析句子结构,名词前需使用冠词,因years被介词短语修饰表示特指,应使用定冠词。
2.presenting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,根据空白处前面的介词可知空白处可填名词、代词、动词-ing形式,因此括号内的动词应使用动词-ing形式,故填presenting。
3.different 考查词性转换。bedifferentfrom与……不同。
4.roles 考查名词的数。根据上文“thesameactors”可知应使用名词的复数,故填roles。
5.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构,这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句,设空处在定语从句中作主语代指前面一整句话,应使用关系代词which。
6.wereguided 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,因与主语之间为被动关系,需使用被动语态,故填wereguided。
7.tolead 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,Itisone’sturntodosth.意为“轮到某人做某事”,故填tolead。
8.opportunities 考查名词的数。根据空白处前面的more可知应使用名词的复数形式,故填opportunities。
9.recently 考查词性转换。分析句子结构,设空处修饰后面的过去分词announced,需使用副词。
10.from 考查介词。comefrom来自……。
词汇积累
1.spring into action迅速行动
2.roll out 滚出去
经典句型
Matthew began working on the brakes of his truck immediately he got home late on a Monday.(immediately引导时间状语从句)
马修星期一回家晚了,一到家就开始修理他的卡车刹车。
续写佳句
Seeing this,Dalin was scared.
看到这里,Dalin吓了一跳。满分练(九) 完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023河北石家庄二模)
The problems had started before the trip even began.
It was my first time traveling to Asia.I had 1 distances and timing.I had planned to visit Lombok first but booked the flights to Bali,not 2 there was an airport in Lombok.Arriving in Bali at 1 p.m.,I was a bit 3 .I had read online the last ferry(轮渡) left at 4 p.m.and I 4 had to take a 1.5-hour taxi journey to the port and catch the ferry to Lombok.
Upon getting in the taxi,I told the driver the situation and he 5 called his friend at the port.He told us the seas were 6 so the last ferry was leaving at 2:30 p.m.,earlier than usual.I started to panic,but my driver was 7 to try.His phone rang many times with talks between him and his friend.It was 8 to see him put so much effort in for a 9 .
When we were about 10 minutes away,his friend 10 him that they would hold the boat for us—but we had to 11 !From there on,it was 12 .It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port.So,we 13 .The driver 14 my suitcase and started running,his shoes and uniform all wet.
I arrived just in time to jump onto the boat.I’ve never been more thankful for someone’s 15 the whole way through.
1.A.recorded B.expanded
C.misjudged D.changed
2.A.knowing B.estimating
C.caring D.arguing
3.A.surprised B.disappointed
C.worried D.embarrassed
4.A.just B.still
C.always D.almost
5.A.cheerfully B.finally
C.hesitantly D.immediately
6.A.stormy B.deep
C.cold D.broad
7.A.honored B.delighted
C.determined D.inspired
8.A.satisfying B.touching
C.stressful D.awful
9.A.companion B.customer
C.driver D.stranger
10.A.informed B.reminded
C.warned D.convinced
11.A.turn B.quit
C.wait D.rush
12.A.magic B.madness
C.horror D.calmness
13.A.looked back B.turned around
C.pulled over D.helped out
14.A.packed B.placed
C.removed D.grabbed
15.A.kindness B.trust
C.comfort D.admiration
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023广东江门一模)
It is familiar to us Chinese that the year of 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit,1. reminds us of the “rabbit” on the moon,China’s Yutu-2 lunar rover (月球车).
The Yutu-2 is named 2. the pet rabbit of the Chinese moon goddess Chang’e.On January 3,2019,the rover was brought to the far side of the moon by China’s Chang’e-4 lunar probe.It was the first-ever soft landing on the 3. (previous) uncharted area of the lunar surface.
The Chang’e-4 lunar probe consists of a lander and the Yutu-2 rover.Before its launch,a relay satellite 4. (send) into space in May 2018 to facilitate earth-moon communication.So far,the rover has collected 5. (value) data on solar wind,soil,gel-like rocks and dead volcanoes.The data and images sent back by the Yutu-2 have enhanced geography knowledge of the landing site,6. (deepen) understanding of the formation and evolution of the moon.
Of the many pictures of the lunar landscape 7. (take) by the Yutu-2,one square object caused great debate among people on Earth.When the rover finally approached the object,it turned out to be 8. rabbit-shaped rock.What an interesting coincidence!
The Yutu-2 9. (travel) more than 1,400 meters on the far side of the moon till now.It will continue to uncover more 10. (mystery) of the moon.
答案：
满分练(九) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去旅行时因为计划失误,在当地司机及其朋友的无私帮助之下成功赶上了最后一班渡轮的故事。
1.C 根据下文可知,“我”不知道龙目岛有飞机场所以定了机票飞到巴厘岛,推断出“我”误判了距离和时间。
2.A 根据上文可知,“我”计划去龙目岛但是却买了去巴厘岛的机票,说明“我”不知道龙目岛有机场。
3.C 根据上文可知,“我”一点到达巴厘岛,还需要坐1.5小时的出租车才能到港口,而最后一班渡轮是4点开船,时间非常紧张,所以推断出“我”是很担忧的。
4.B “我”坐飞机到达巴厘岛后还要坐出租车去港口,still“仍然”表示事情没有结束,接下来还有要做的事情,符合句意。
5.D 根据下文可知,司机告知“我”渡轮比以往要离开得早,说明司机在听完“我”的话后立即就给他的朋友打了电话。
6.A 根据下文“Itwaspouringwithrainandtherewasnoroadtotheport.”可知,雨下得很大,几乎没有通向港口的路,说明司机的朋友告知说船会早开是因为有暴风雨。
7.C 根据下文可知,司机不断地在和他的朋友沟通,推断出司机决心送“我”去港口。
8.B 根据下文可知,“我”很感激司机的善意,推断出“我”被司机付出的努力感动。
9.D 根据上文可知,“我”是一名乘客,“我”坐上出租车才和司机认识的,说明对于司机来说“我”是一名陌生人。
10.A 根据下文“theywouldholdtheboatforus”可知,司机的朋友将会让船等着“我”们,也就是说,这个消息是司机的朋友通知“我”们的。
11.D 根据后文“Iarrivedjustintimetojumpontotheboat.”可知,当时“我”去港口需要1.5小时而距离开船也只有1.5小时,说明“我”们需要赶时间。
12.B 根据下文“Itwaspouringwithrainandtherewasnoroadtotheport.”可知,雨下得很大,甚至看不见路,“我”和司机又要赶时间去港口,说明接下来的事情是一件很疯狂的事情。
13.C 根据上文“Itwaspouringwithrainandtherewasnoroadtotheport.”可知,雨很大,看不见道路,所以司机只能把车停在路边。
14.D 根据上文“butwehadtorush”可知,“我”的时间很紧迫,“我”需要赶紧登上渡轮,推断出司机也很着急,他为了让“我”不要误船,帮“我”拿行李箱。
15.A 根据上文可知,司机不仅帮“我”联系他的朋友让渡轮等“我”,开车送“我”去港口的同时还在大雨中帮“我”拿行李,推断出司机的行为是善意的。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的玉兔二号月球车的探月过程及其产生的深远意义。
1.which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,作主语,故填which。
2.after 考查介词。benamedafter以……名字命名。
3.previously 考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词uncharted,应用副词作状语。故填previously。
4.wassent 考查动词的时态和语态。根据inMay2018可知,应用一般过去时,send与arelaysatellite是逻辑动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填wassent。
5.valuable 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词data,应用形容词作定语。
6.deepening 考查非谓语动词。此处表示前面动作产生的一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事,应用现在分词作结果状语。
7.taken 考查非谓语动词。take与pictures是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语。
8.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一块兔子形状的岩石”,应用不定冠词,rabbit-shaped是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。
9.hastravelled/hastraveled 考查动词的时态。根据tillnow可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词使用has。
10.mysteries 考查名词的数。mystery“奥秘”是可数名词,前面有more,数量大于一,应用名词复数形式。
词汇积累
1.book flights 预定航班
2.arrive in 到达
经典句型
Upongetting in the taxi,I told the driver the situation and he immediately called his friend at the port.(upon doing sth.一……就……)
一上车,我就把情况告诉了司机,他立即给他在港口的朋友打了电话。
续写佳句
1.I started to panic,but my driver was determined to try.
我开始恐慌,但我的司机决心尝试。
2.It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port.
当时正下着倾盆大雨,没有通往港口的道路。满分练(十) 完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023辽宁大连一模)
Makingafamily
For years,Dad had avoided getting a dog.Whenever the 1 came up,Dad complained:“Dogs are a pain.I don’t want to be 2 .” Despite his strong opposition,Mom brought home a puppy named Chip,a cute ball that 3 us all.
For me,at age thirteen,Chip brought out my 4 side.I fed,brushed and walked him every day.I also learned that when we 5 what is important to us,we harvest the benefits.For me,this meant a loyal (忠诚的) companion,someone to 6 me at the door when I returned,and someone to kiss my face when I was sad.And this 7 stayed with me as I grew.
Chip even 8 Dad.It was nearly a month before Chip’s 9 personality won him over.Dad was the first to 10 him to sit on the sofa.He even made chew toys for Chip to play with.
Most importantly,Chip brought us together as a 11 .After dinner,instead of escaping to our bedrooms as before,we’d review 12 tricks or teach him new ones in the family room.We’d 13 funny stories of the cute things he’d done that day.The important thing is that we’d do this together.
People who are not dog lovers sometimes complain about those who treat their pets too much like 14 .What they don’t understand is that it is the pets that stimulate the 15 of their humanity.
1.A.topic B.news
C.problem D.doubt
2.A.replaced B.destroyed
C.bothered D.controlled
3.A.defeated B.challenged
C.discouraged D.transformed
4.A.awkward B.responsible
C.generous D.creative
5.A.take care of B.agree on
C.give in to D.rely on
6.A.push B.greet
C.grab D.order
7.A.lesson B.idiom
C.issue D.process
8.A.feared B.softened
C.admired D.strengthened
9.A.adorable B.strong
C.aggressive D.strange
10.A.force B.forbid
C.allow D.order
11.A.committee B.company
C.family D.group
12.A.complex B.previous
C.simple D.basic
13.A.create B.invent
C.share D.read
14.A.animals B.fans
C.toys D.humans
15.A.origin B.future
C.weakness D.beauty
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023河北保定一模)
Walking into the Palace Museum,visitors can see an architectural complex with many characteristics of Chinese culture.But 1. can’t be seen is the science and technology behind it.The Palace Museum combines traditional restoration techniques with modern science and technology,thus 2. (enhance) its capacity for cultural exhibition,communication,tourism services and heritage protection.
The Palace Museum,3. (equip) with a cultural heritage protection and research team with China’s most complete variety,has developed and integrated 14 types of special monitoring devices 4. independent intellectual property rights (IPR).The 5. (history) risk data is used to study and compile (编译) safety risk assessment index system,risk judgment and early warning systems,and preventive measures.With the introduction of AI,big data and cloud computing,the museum has also established a unique monitoring and response system and 6. emergency platform for immovable cultural relics.
Additionally,digital technologies 7. (apply) by the Palace Museum to protect cultural relics.It has introduced 1.86 million pieces of cultural relic information,850,000 pieces/sets of images,1,500 three-dimensional models and high-precision panoramic images (全景图) of all open areas,bringing cultural resources to life and offering 8. (good) digital services for internet users.The Palace Museum is 9. (true) an amazing example of applying the 10. (combine) of modern and traditional technologies to the restoration and preservation of more of the cultural relics.
答案：
满分练(十) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一只宠物狗影响了全家人,甚至使讨厌狗的父亲也喜欢上了这只小狗,使全家人更团结。作者认为小动物可以激发人性中的美好。
1.A 上文说父亲逃避养狗这件事情,所以家人说到养狗这个话题,父亲就抱怨,表示反对。
2.C 结合上文和句中“Dogsareapain.”可推知,父亲认为狗是令人头痛的东西,不想被打扰。
3.D 根据下文可知,第二段讲“我”变得有责任心了;第三段讲父亲从讨厌狗变成喜欢小狗,允许狗坐在沙发上,还给他玩具玩;第三段讲,原来全家人晚饭后各自回到自己房间,不交流,现在大家一起和小狗玩耍,一起交流,增强了家庭凝聚力。总之,小狗改变了“我”们一家。
4.B 根据下文“Ifed,brushedandwalkedhimeveryday.”可知,“我”每天负责喂小狗、给他洗澡、遛狗,由此推断,小狗使“我”变得有责任心了。
5.A 根据上文“Ifed,brushedandwalkedhimeveryday.”和下文“Forme,thismeantaloyal(忠诚的)companion”可知,“我”照顾小狗,收获了一个忠诚的伙伴。
6.B 根据句中“atthedoorwhenIreturned”可知,“我”回家时,小狗会在家门口迎接“我”。
7.A 根据上文“Ialsolearnedthat...”可知,“我”认识到在付出的同时自己也会受益,这就是“我”通过养狗学习到的一个经验,这个经验一直伴随着“我”的成长。
8.B 文章开头讲父亲特别讨厌狗,反对养狗,结合本段末“HeevenmadechewtoysforChiptoplaywith.”可知,爸爸对小狗的态度转变了,缓和了对小狗的态度。
9.A 根据上一段讲小狗在门口迎接主人归来,主人伤心时安慰主人,和本段中讲爸爸也喜欢上它,可推知,小狗讨人喜欢。
10.C 下文“HeevenmadechewtoysforChiptoplaywith.”说明爸爸也开始宠爱小狗,结合副词“even”可推知,爸爸是第一个让小狗坐沙发的人。
11.C 根据句中“broughtustogether”和下文“insteadofescapingtoourbedroomsasbefore”可知,小狗改变了所有人的习惯,让一家人聚在了一起。
12.B 根据句中“review”可知,是复习以前学的把戏。
13.C 结合常识和句中“funnystoriesofthecutethings”可知,一家人在一起会讲小狗做的有趣的事,这是一种分享。
14.D 不爱狗的人有时会抱怨那些把宠物太当人一样对待的爱狗人士。根据句中“Peoplewhoarenotdoglovers”和“complain”可推知,不爱狗的人会抱怨爱狗人士把狗当人来对待。
15.D 上文说不爱狗的人有时会抱怨爱狗人士把宠物太当人一样对待,结合句中“Whattheydon’tunderstand”可知,作者对此作出回应,说明原因:宠物激发了人性的美。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了故宫将传统修复技术与现代科学技术相结合,从而增强了其文化展示、交流、旅游服务和遗产保护的能力。
1.what 考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句,作主语,指代事物,应用连接代词what。
2.enhancing 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词,表自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。
3.equipped 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词,ThePalaceMuseum与equip为被动关系,所以用过去分词。
4.with 考查介词。根据句意可知,表示“有”,用介词with。
5.historical 考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词。故填historical。
6.an 考查冠词。platform为可数名词,泛指“一个应急平台”,且emergency首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。
7.havebeenapplied 考查动词的时态和语态。表示过去对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,主语与谓语为被动关系。故填havebeenapplied。
8.better 考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知,此处表示更好的,用形容词比较级better。
9.truly 考查副词。修饰谓语动词应用副词。故填truly。
bination 考查词性转换。apply后接名词作宾语,故填combination。
词汇积累
1.come up被提及
2.a loyal companion一个忠诚的伙伴
经典句型
It was nearly a month before Chip’s adorable personality won him over.(before引导时间状语从句)
过了将近一个月,奇普可爱的性格才赢得了他的欢心。
续写佳句
I fed,brushed and walked him every day.
我每天喂他、给他刷毛、遛他。
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练6完形填空 语篇填空（5份打包）