吉林省四平市普通高中2023-2024高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷（音频暂未更新）

吉林省四平市普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1． How does the woman feel now
A．Tired. B．Angry. C．Worried.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I need to hand in the final paper tomorrow, but my computer breaks down!
M: Have you tried restarting it If it still doesn't work, you can use mine.
【分析】问题：女士现在感觉怎么样？根据"I need to hand in the final paper tomorrow, but my computer breaks down!"我明天需要交期末论文，但我的电脑坏了！可推知她很着急，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2． What does the man want to know
A．How to use the health care service.
B．How to make an online appointment.
C．How to see a doctor in health centre.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you know how to use the health care service
W: Yes. You should first make an appointment on the website of the health care system. Then you can see the doctor in the school health centre.
【分析】问题：男士想知道什么？根据" Do you know how to use the health care service "你知道如何使用医疗保健服务吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3． What will the woman do
A．Play the piano. B．Give a speech. C．Sing on a stage.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: James, I can't help feeling nervous. What can I do
M: Come on, Julian. You've been on so many big stages playing the piano and singing before. Giving a speech won't be a big deal for you!
【分析】问题：女士将要做什么？根据"James, I can't help feeling nervous. What can I do "James，我忍不住感到紧张。我能做什么？；以及"Giving a speech won't be a big deal for you!"演讲对你来说没什么大不了的！可推知她要作报告，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Teacher and student.
B．Guide and tourist.
C．Boss and secretary.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. Moore, I've added some examples of ancient Egypt in my article as you've suggested.
M: I think it still lacks scientific explanations. You'd better read more related articles.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据"Mr. Moore, I've added some examples of ancient Egypt in my article as you've suggested."Moore先生，正如你所建议的，我在文章中添加了一些古埃及的例子；以及" I think it still lacks scientific explanations. You'd better read more related articles. "我认为它仍然缺乏科学的解释。你最好多读一些相关的文章。可推知他们可能是师生，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5． Where are the speakers
A．In Salt Lake City.
B．In San Francisco.
C．In New England.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What a wonderful afternoon! This is even better than San Francisco and Salt Lake City.
M: We are lucky to be in New England at this time of year.
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"We are lucky to be in New England at this time of year. "我们很幸运在每年的这个时候来到新英格兰。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What did the woman do last weekend
A．She wrote some poems.
B．She attended a culture festival.
C．She played a piece of music.
7．How does the man think of the woman's work
A．Boring. B．Discouraging. C．Amazing.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Anna! How was your weekend
W: Great! I went to the Culture Festival. I saw some great artworks and heard some wonderful poems, and, best of all, a band played a piece of music that I wrote!
M: Did they I'm sorry I missed that!
W: Everyone said my work was encouraging. But I suppose it's not good enough.
M: You should be proud of yourself. It's a great achievement!
【分析】
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：女士上周末做了什么？根据"I went to the Culture Festival. "我去参加了文化节。故选B。
7．问题：男士怎么看待女士的工作？根据" You should be proud of yourself. It's a great achievement!"你应该为自己感到骄傲。这是一个伟大的成就！故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
8．Why was the woman absent from the meeting this morning
A．Her car got broken.
B．She drove slowly.
C．She lost her way.
9．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Fix a car. B．Buy a car. C．Rent a car.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Why didn't you show up for the meeting this morning
W: Well, my car broke down on the way.
M: What happened
W: The engine seems to be having problems. It's driving me crazy!
M: Wow. Have you thought about getting a new car
W: Yeah, I've thought about that, but I cannot afford a new car.
M: Maybe you can rent a car. It doesn't cost much. I know Toyota is running a promotion. It's $219 per month.
W: That's a good deal. I might consider it.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：为什么女士今天上午没有参加会议？根据"my car broke down on the way. "我的车在路上坏了。故选A。
9．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"Maybe you can rent a car. "也许你可以租一辆车。故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
10．What time is it now
A．10: 40 a. m. B．10: 00 a. m. C．9: 20 a. m.
11．What happened to the man this morning
A．The police visited his home.
B．He quarreled with a neighbour.
C．His mother forgot taking medicine.
12．What can we know about the woman
A．She is thirsty.
B．She will get some water for the man.
C．She explained to the police.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wang, where have you been Mr. Anderson will arrive at 10: 00 a. m. We've only got 40 minutes to prepare before his visit.
M: You can't imagine what I just went through this morning! I was visited by the police.
W: What happened
M: It's all because of my neighbour Mrs. White.
W: Why Did you quarrel with her
M: No. I was cooking Chinese medicine for my mum at home, and Mrs. White smelled it and thought someone was doing dangerous chemistry experiment.
W: So she called the police
M: Yeah, and I had to explain to the police what Chinese medicine was.
W: Bad luck. Anyway, you'd better go over the documents I put on your desk. We must make sure Mr. Anderson will sign the contract with us today.
M: Okay. Can you get me a glass of water I'm dying of thirst.
W: Sure.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：现在几点了？根据" Mr. Anderson will arrive at 10: 00 a. m. We've only got 40 minutes to prepare before his visit."Anderson先生将于上午10点到达。在他来访之前，我们只有40分钟的准备时间。可知现在是9点20，故选C。
11．问题：今天早上男士怎么了？根据"You can't imagine what I just went through this morning! I was visited by the police. "你无法想象我今天早上刚刚经历了什么！警察来访。故选A。
12．问题：关于女士我们了解多少？根据" Can you get me a glass of water I'm dying of thirst. "你能给我拿杯水吗？我渴死了；以及"Sure."当然可以，故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
13．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To use the toilet.
B．To have the room checked.
C．To take a shower.
14．What's the woman's attitude towards the explanation
A．Uncaring. B．Supportive. C．Dissatisfied.
15．Why is it so hot in the room
A．Air conditioning fails to work well.
B．Power has been shut off.
C．The room is too small.
16．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a shop.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you, madam
W: Yes. Did you have this room checked before we moved in The toilet doesn't seem to have enough power and the water doesn't flow away in the shower. What do you want to say about that
M: I'm extremely sorry to hear that. I'll attend to it right away. We usually check every room before new guests move in. This mistake occurs maybe because we've been busy with a large conference recently.
W: That's not what you should do, after all. One doesn't expect this sort of thing here.
M: No, madam. I do apologize. It's most unusual. We will try to check the room as thoroughly as possible.
Anything else
W: Well, your air conditioning doesn't seem to be working very well. It's so hot up here.
M: I'll just try to make it work better and you'll find it a little cooler in a short time. Also I'll send someone along right away to look at the toilet and the shower.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：为什么女士和男士交谈？根据"Did you have this room checked before we moved in The toilet doesn't seem to have enough power and the water doesn't flow away in the shower. What do you want to say about that "我们搬进来之前，你检查过这个房间吗？厕所似乎没有足够的电力，淋浴时水也流不出去。你对此有什么想说的？故选B。
14．问题：女士对这个解释持什么态度？根据" That's not what you should do, after all. One doesn't expect this sort of thing here. "毕竟，这不是你应该做的。人们没想到这里会发生这种事。可推知她对男士的解释不满意，故选C。
15．问题：为什么房间里这么热？根据"your air conditioning doesn't seem to be working very well. It's so hot up here. "你的空调好像不太好用。这里太热了。故选A。
16．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据对话内容可知他们在宾馆，故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
17．How often is the contest (比赛) held
A．Once every six months.
B．Once every other year.
C．Twice every other year.
18．How long will the contest last
A．65 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．20 minutes.
19．What will the top 10%of all the students in the contest receive
A．"Team Winner" medal.
B．"Team Achievement" medal.
C．"National Honour Roll" medals.
20．What is the speaker probably
A．A radio host.
B．A maths teacher.
C．A senior high student.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Good evening, everyone! Welcome to today's programme. Do you love maths If you do, why not go to take part in the New Learning Maths Contest It is a problem solving contest for students in Grades 2 to 8. It takes place once every half a year. The goal of the competition is to encourage students' interest in maths, to develop their problem solving skills, and to promote them to do well in maths. During the contest, students are given 45 minutes to solve 20 problems. Many problems are designed to challenge students and to improve their problem solving skills. Teachers in any public school or private school are encouraged to ask their students to take part in the contest. The top 10% of all students in the contest in each grade will receive "National Honour Roll" medals. The highest scorer of each team will receive a "Team Winner" medal. The top 10% of teams will receive "Team Achievement" medal This is what we share with you today. Thank you for your listening! See you!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：比赛多久举行一次？根据" It takes place once every half a year. "它每半年举行一次。故选A。
18．问题：比赛将持续多久？根据"During the contest, students are given 45 minutes to solve 20 problems."比赛期间，学生有45分钟的时间来解决20道问题。故选B。
19．问题：比赛中排名前10%的学生将获得什么？根据" The top 10% of all students in the contest in each grade will receive ‘National Honour Roll'medals."在每个年级的比赛中，排名前10%的学生将获得"国家荣誉榜"奖牌。故选C。
20．问题：发言人可能是干什么的？根据"Good evening, everyone! Welcome to today's programme."大家晚上好！欢迎收听今天的节目；以及" This is what we share with you today. Thank you for your listening! See you!"这就是我们今天与大家分享的内容。谢谢你的聆听！再见！可推知发言人是电台主持人。故选A。
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读理解
Here are some amazing national forests in the United States that are perfect places to step outside and enjoy nature.
White Mountain National Forest
It has an area of 148, 000 acres. This forest is known especially for its vast water resources, including 12, 000 acres of wetlands, 67 lakes, and so on. The forest houses almost the whole Mount Washington, the highest peak (山峰) in the northeastern United States, and is home to almost 200 kinds of birds.
Superior National Forest
Established (设立) in 1909, it is famous for its forest ecosystem and its clean lakes (more than 695 square miles of the forest are surface water) . With over 3 million acres in total, there are some pretty important animals who call this forest home, including black bears and gray wolves.
White River National Forest
White River National Forest in northwest Colorado is the most visited national forest in the country. Established in 1891, the biggest threats (威胁) to this forest are wildfires and insects. In the 1940s, a widespread outbreak of beetles killed 99% of the trees in an area of over 1, 000 square miles.
Inyo National Forest
Inyo National Forest is known as a best place for camping, hiking, fishing and skiing with 2 million acres near the borders of California and Nevada. Another impressive feature of this forest is its Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, home to the oldest living trees in the world, some of which are almost 5, 000 years old.
21．What's the area of White Mountain National Forest
A．12, 000 acres. B．148, 000 acres.
C．695 square miles. D．1, 000 square miles.
22．Which is home to black bears
A．White River National Forest.
B．White Mountain National Forest.
C．Inyo National Forest.
D．Superior National Forest.
23．What is special about Inyo National Forest
A．It's famous for clean lakes.
B．It saw wildfires in the 1940s.
C．It has the oldest living trees.
D．It's established in 1891.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国四个迷人的国家森林。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据White Mountain National Forest部分中的"It has an area of 148,000 acres."它的面积为14.8万英亩。可知， White Mountain National Forest面积为14.8万英亩。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Superior National Forest部分中的"With over 3 million acres in total, there are some pretty important animals who call this forest home, including black bears and gray wolves."森林总面积超过300万英亩，有一些非常重要的动物把这片森林称为家，包括黑熊和灰狼。可知，Superior National Forest是黑熊的家园。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Inyo National Forest部分中的"Another impressive feature of this forest is its Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, home to the oldest living trees in the world, some of which are almost 5,000 years old."这片森林的另一个令人印象深刻的特点是它的古狐尾松林，是世界上最古老的树木的家园，其中一些已经有近5000年的历史了。可知，Inyo National Forest有世界上存活时间最长的古树。故选C。
阅读理解
On Aug 7, Xu Shixiao and her partner, Sun Mengya, won gold in the first women's canoe (划艇) double 500 m event at the Tokyo Games. It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event.
Yet Xu's journey to the Olympics was bumpy-she faced lots of difficulties.
In 2013, the news that women's canoeing was still not an Olympic event dealt her a heavy blow.
At that time, Xu's coach suggested her either changing to another sport or retiring (退役) .
It was impossible for her to change the sport at age 21. Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman. The next year, she was promoted (晋升) as a human resources manager.
When Xu went to work as usual in a company in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her former coach, asking about her willingness to return to canoeing and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decision.
"I quit my job, told my family about it and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics, "Xu recalls." I never thought that one day I could go back to the sport. Now that I have started again, I will do my best."
To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training —"as cruel as hell". She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10: 30 p. m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. "Only when I reached all my daily goals, I would go ashore," Xu says.
The more than two months of grueling (艰辛的) training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women's canoe events, which meant she would be part of the national team to compete in the Tokyo Olympics.
24．What does the underlined word "bumpy" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Hard. B．Smooth. C．Positive. D．Special.
25．What did Xu do after her retirement
A．She changed to another sport.
B．She started up a business.
C．She got promoted in her thirties.
D．She worked in a company.
26．What is paragraph 7 mainly about
A．Xu's hard training. B．Xu's final goal.
C．The best time to exercise. D．The benefits of canoeing.
27．What message does the author want to convey in the text
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Stay true to yourself.
C．Your hard work pays off. D．Never too old to learn.
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国选手徐诗晓在退役多年后，经过不懈努力与搭档孙梦雅夺得2021年东京奥运会女子500米双人划艇金牌。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"she faced lots of difficulties"她面临许多困难)，可知，徐的奥运之旅很艰难——她遇到了很多困难。可推知 画线词 bumpy与hard意思最为接近。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman."徐放弃了自己的事业，找到了她的第一份工作——售货员。可知，徐诗晓退役后，在一家公司从事销售工作。故选D。
26．考查段落大意。根据第七段"To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training —‘as cruel as hell'. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10: 30 p. m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. ‘Only when I reached all my daily goals, I would go ashore,' Xu says."为了抓住重返国际皮划艇赛场的机会，徐开始了她的训练——"像地狱一样残酷"。她每天早上开始锻炼，晚上10点半结束。每天，她都会为自己的锻炼设定几个详细的目标。"只有当我完成了所有的日常目标，我才会上岸，"徐说。可知，本段主要讲述徐诗晓艰辛的训练过程。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据第七段"To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training —‘as cruel as hell'. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10: 30 p. m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. ‘Only when I reached all my daily goals, I would go ashore,' Xu says."为了抓住重返国际皮划艇赛场的机会，徐开始了她的训练——"像地狱一样残酷"。她每天早上开始锻炼，晚上10点半结束。每天，她都会为自己的锻炼设定几个详细的目标。"只有当我完成了所有的日常目标，我才会上岸，"徐说；以及最后一段"The more than two months of grueling (艰辛的) training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women's canoe events, which meant she would be part of the national team to compete in the Tokyo Olympics."两个多月的艰苦训练终于有了回报。徐在第十三届全运会的两个女子皮划艇项目中获得两枚金牌，这意味着她将成为国家队的一员，参加东京奥运会。可知，徐诗晓珍惜来之不易的机会，刻苦训练，备战奥运会，终于取得了骄人的成绩。作者想通过本文告知读者唯有付出才会有收获。故选C。
阅读理解
Children should do housework. That's a controversial (有争议的) idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn't get done.
That's a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time being helpful to their emotional well-being.
One small study. done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor (预测) for young adults' success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.
But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1, 000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids "more responsible". Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.
Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance (平衡) a caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance.
What should you do when getting children to do housework Accept no excuses. Don't worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you're spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you're doing it right. Can a payment help Maybe. But if you're trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message.
28．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．Housework is a must-do for parents.
B．Very few children get housework done.
C．Children are very busy with housework.
D．Family members should respect each other.
29．What is found in the small study
A．Housework makes a man live a happy life.
B．A man's success depends on his housework.
C．A child must start doing housework at Age 3.
D．Housework helps develop a sense of responsibility.
30．What does the author advise parents to do in the last paragraph
A．Balance housework and study.
B．Pay children for housework.
C．Do housework by themselves.
D．Help children do housework positively.
31．What is the best title of the text
A．Housework Matters to Children
B．Adults Do Less Housework in the US
C．Parents' Words Speak Louder
D．Children Need More Care at Home
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，以"孩子要做家务"为话题，通过研究和事例，论证做家务对孩子成长的重要性，鼓励家长督促孩子多参与家务活，培养责任意识。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn't get done."我们中有更多的人会分配家务，或者说我们相信家务，但家务只是没有被作。可推断，尽管分派了家务活，但是很少有孩子真正去做。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives."这些早期共同承担的责任延伸到了他们生活中其他领域的责任感。可知，该研究发现做家务活有助于孩子们培养责任意识。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"What should you do when getting children to do housework Accept no excuses. Don't worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you're spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you're doing it right."当你让孩子做家务时，你应该怎么做？不要接受任何借口。如果你必须一遍又一遍地重复，也不要担心。如果你花在让孩子做这件事上的时间比你自己做这件事的时间还多，那么你做得对。可知，作者建议家长给孩子分派家务活时不接受孩子的任何托词，积极帮助孩子做家务。故选D。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Children should do housework."孩子们应该做家务。为该文的核心话题；第二段中的"For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being."首先，做家务对孩子有好处。作为日常家务的一部分，帮助孩子们培养对他人需求的认识，同时也有助于他们的情感健康。论述了做家务可以给孩子带来的好处，可推知，本文主要论述做家务活对孩子成长的重要性，助力孩子的责任意识，"家务对孩子很重要"适合做文章的标题，故选A。
阅读理解
Over the last two days, much of Spain has been coated with dust (灰尘) , and the skies have turned bright orange. A huge cloud of dust from the Sahara Desert is causing the strange weather. The dust cloud is expected to spread to other parts of Europe.
Across much of Spain on Tuesday morning, a thin layer (层) of red dust coated everything outside. From streets to sidewalks to balconies, everything was covered with a layer of dust. As the sun rose, the dust in the air turned the skies in some cities a strange orange. The cause of the dust and unusual sky colour wasn't a forest fire, but dust from the Sahara Desert.
Every year, a large cloud of dust rises from the Sahara Desert. It's called the Saharan AirLayer. Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle that helps develop farmland and beaches in Central and South America.
But sometimes, depending on the weather, the layer of dust gets forced to the north. Large sandstorms in northern Africa lift sand and dust into the air, where it gets blown towards Spain. Though the particles (微粒) in the air come from sand, they're much more like dust than sand at a beach.
These kinds of storms aren't unknown in Spain. In fact, it has a special name. It's called a "calima". This calima is so large that it can be seen from space. A NASA scientist who studies weather in the atmosphere says it's like a river of dust in the air. That river of dust has met with a river of wet air driven by strong winds.
Spain's weather service described the dust storm as being "very intense (强烈) ". At one point on Tuesday, the air quality in Madrid was the worst in the world. Government health experts warned people not to go outside without a mask, and to keep their windows and doors closed at home.
32．What turned Spain's skies orange
A．A huge cloud. B．Pollutant from Europe.
C．Dust from Sahara. D．Heavy rainfall.
33．What can we know about the Saharan Air Layer
A．It's helpful for farming. B．It hits Spain every year.
C．It's from South America. D．It leads to forest fires.
34．Which word best describes the calima
A．Attractive. B．Unbelievable. C．Common. D．Useful.
35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Science. D．Health.
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了撒哈拉沙尘席卷西班牙大部分国境，并探寻其原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Over the last two days, much of Spain has been coated with dust (灰尘) , and the skies have turned bright orange. A huge cloud of dust from the Sahara Desert is causing the strange weather. "在过去的两天里，西班牙大部分地区被灰尘覆盖，天空变成了明亮的橙色。来自撒哈拉沙漠的巨大尘埃云造成了这种奇怪的天气。可知，撒哈拉大沙漠吹来的沙尘暴导致西班牙境内的天空变为了橘黄色。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"It's called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle that helps develop farmland and beaches in Central and South America. "它被称为撒哈拉空气层。通常，它穿越大西洋是自然循环的一部分，有助于开发中美洲和南美洲的农田和海滩。可知，撒哈拉空气层有助于农业种植。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"This calima is so large that it can be seen from space. A NASA scientist who studies weather in the atmosphere says it's like a river of dust in the air. "这个‘calima'太大了，可以从太空中看到。美国国家航空航天局一位研究大气天气的科学家说，这就像空气中的一条尘埃河。可知，如此庞大规模的沙暴"calima"，就像一条尘埃河，因此推断给人带来极大的震撼。故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Over the last two days, much of Spain has been coated with dust (灰尘) , and the skies have turned bright orange. A huge cloud of dust from the Sahara Desert is causing the strange weather. "在过去的两天里，西班牙大部分地区被灰尘覆盖，天空变成了明亮的橙色。来自撒哈拉沙漠的巨大尘埃云造成了这种奇怪的天气。可知，本文主要介绍撒哈拉沙尘席卷西班牙大部分国境，并探寻其原因，可推测本文应出自报纸的自然栏。故选B。
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eco-Friendly Changes You Can Make to Your Home
As part of the move to save the environment and money, many people have made lots of changes to their homes over the past few years, and the trend (趋势) is set to continue in the years ahead. 　36． 　 .
Switch out your light bulbs (灯泡)
You might not think that this could make a big difference. 　37． 　 . With LED light bulbs being up to% more efficient than standard light bulbs, it could save about. $7.75 per month to light your home if you made the switch to LED.
Turn to solar energy (太阳能)
Rising energy costs are forcing people to look for new methods of powering their homes.
　38． 　 . It's also a clean, renewable energy source, meaning not only is it cheaper for you, but environmentally-friendly to power your home.
　39． 　
Wind power is more stable than solar, and it can be used to produce power. Like solar options (选择; 选项) , using wind means that it won't matter as you'll have a continuous power source of your own.
Seal (密封) gaps around doors and windows
One very low-cost option to help your home be more efficient is to stop the air from leaving your home. If you have gaps around doors and windows, the air from your air conditioning system will be heading literally straight outside. 　40． 　
A. Is wind power an option i
B. The sun is one resource that isn't going away
C. Is it a challenge to take advantage of wind power
D. So make the most of your air conditioning system
E. We've listed a few options to make your home more eco-friendly
F. This will increase your energy bill as your system will work harder
G. However, lighting accounts for around 9%of a typical home's energy use
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．B；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种居家节能环保的实用方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"As part of the move to save the environment and money, many people have made lots of changes to their homes over the past few years, and the trend (趋势) is set to continue in the years ahead."作为节约环境和金钱的一部分，许多人在过去的几年里对他们的家做了很多改变，而且这种趋势在未来的几年里还会继续下去；以及下文列举的各种方法可知，此处引出下文的方法， E. We've listed a few options to make your home more eco-friendly "我们列出了一些让你的家更环保的选择"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空前"You might not think that this could make a big difference."你可能认为这不会有什么大的不同；以及空后"With LED light bulbs being up to75% more efficient than standard light bulbs, it could save about. $7.75 per month to light your home if you made the switch to LED."由于LED灯泡的效率比普通灯泡高出75%，它可以节省大约。如果你改用LED灯，每月7.75美元。可知，空处引出照明在家庭能耗中的比重，从而说明采用LED灯泡所带来的好处。G. However, lighting accounts for around 9%of a typical home's energy use"然而，照明约占一个典型家庭能源消耗的9%"符合语境。故选G。
38．根据空后"It's also a clean, renewable energy source, meaning not only is it cheaper for you, but environmentally-friendly to power your home."它也是一种清洁的可再生能源，这意味着它不仅对你来说更便宜，而且对环境友好，可以为你的家庭供电。可知，空处是介绍太阳能的特点。与下文是递进关系， B. The sun is one resource that isn't going away "太阳是一种不会消失的资源"符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空后"Wind power is more stable than solar, and it can be used to produce power. Like solar options (选择；选项) , using wind means that it won't matter as you'll have a continuous power source of your own."风能比太阳能更稳定，可以用来发电。就像太阳能一样，使用风能意味着这无关紧要，因为你将拥有自己的持续能源。可知，本段主要介绍利用风能发电，从而达到节能的目的。 A. Is wind power an option ？ "风能是一种选择吗？"适合作本节小标题。故选A。
40．此处空前"If you have gaps around doors and windows, the air from your air conditioning system will be heading literally straight outside."如果你的门窗周围有缝隙，那么空调系统的空气就会直接流到外面。说明，如果门窗有缝隙，空调系统风量就会外溢。因此推断这就使得空调系统超负荷运转，进而导致用电量增加、电费上升。 F. This will increase your energy bill as your system will work harder "这将增加你的能源账单，因为你的系统会更努力地工作"符合语境。故选F。
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is strange how a small moment can change a person's life. My son walked into the kitchen this morning and opened his 41． to me. I opened my arms too and gave him a big hug just like I do every morning. And this time a 42． memory (回忆) came back to me.
My Italian grandma had been a big hugger when I was a boy, but my mum and dad didn't hug me much as I got 43． . By the time I was a teenager then, except for my grandma, I didn't hug anyone.
When I was sixteen, I 44． on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college. And on our way there, we also 45． an old temple (寺庙) . As we entered we were 46． there by the largest monk I had ever seen. He was over six and a half feet tall with 47． arms. And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug. When my own 48． came, I felt scared but 49． in and hugged him back. I felt 50． in my heart as he shared his loving-
kindness. I felt peace and pleasure in my 51． a as well. It was amazing. Later that day I began to 52． why I had ever stopped giving and 53． hugs when they brought so much 54． . When my own children were born then I 55． to never stop hugging them and telling them I loved them, no matter how big they grew or how old they got.
41．A． eyes B． hands C． mouth D． arms
42．A． beautiful B． poor C． nervous D． serious
43．A． slower B． stronger C． quicker D． older
44．A． put B． opened C． left D． looked
45．A． burned down B． stopped by
C． asked for D． thought of
46．A． cheated B． annoyed C． checked D． welcomed
47．A． huge B． thin C． small D． suitable
48．A． impression B． plan C． turn D． challenge
49．A． stepped B． broke C． packed D． jumped
50．A． fear B． anxiety C． curiosity D． warmth
51．A． stomach B． adventure C． spirit D． personality
52．A． notice B． wonder C． understand D． realize
53．A． receiving B． designing C． refusing D． exploring
54．A． knowledge B． pleasure C． blood D． advice
55．A． returned B． forgot C． changed D． Decided
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．B；55．D
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者对拥抱能给人带来快乐的一些感悟，作者小时候奶奶爱拥抱作者，作者也从拥抱中体会到了平静和快乐。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：今天早上，我儿子走进厨房，向我张开双臂。A. eyes"眼睛"；B. hands"手"；C. mouth"嘴"；D. arms"手臂"。根据下文"I opened my arms too and give him a big hug"可知，儿子早上跑进厨房，张开双臂要作者抱抱。故选D。
42．句意：这一次，一段美好的回忆涌上心头。A. beautiful"美丽的"；B. poor"贫穷的"；C. nervous"紧张的"；D. serious"严肃的"。根据下文"My Italian grandma had been a big hugger when I was a boy"当我还是个小男孩的时候，我的意大利奶奶爱给我大大的拥抱。可知，作者回忆起了美好的事情，故选A。
43．句意：当我还是个男孩的时候，我的意大利奶奶非常喜欢和我拥抱，但随着我年龄的增长，我的妈妈和爸爸都不怎么拥抱我。A. slower"更慢的"；B. stronger"更强壮的"；C. quicker"更快的"；D. older"更老的，稍大的"。根据下文"By the time I was a teenager then, except for my grandma, I didn't hug anyone."到我十几岁的时候，除了我奶奶，我没有拥抱过任何人。可知，作者长大一些后，父母给予的拥抱很少了。故选D。
44．句意：当我16岁的时候，我和一群男孩离开家一起去参观一所大学。A. put"放置"；B. opened"打开"；C. left"离开，留下"；D. looked"看"。根据空后"on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college. And on our way there"可知，作者离开家和一群男生去参观大学。故选C。
45．句意：在去那里的路上，我们顺便拜访了一座古庙。A. burned down"烧毁"；B. stopped by"顺便拜访"；C. asked for"要求"；D. thought of"想到，想起"。根据下文"As we entered"可知，作者和朋友们在路上顺便拜访了一座古庙。故选B。
46．句意：当我们进入时，我所见过的最高大的僧侣在那里迎接我们。A. cheated"欺骗"；B. annoyed "使……生气"；C. checked"核查"；D. welcomed"欢迎"。根据下文"And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug."可知，庙里最高大的僧侣欢迎问候了我们。故选D。
47．句意：他身高六英尺半，手臂粗大。A. huge"巨大的"；B. thin"薄的"；C. small"小的"；D. suitable"适合的"。根据空前"the largest monk I had ever seen. He was over six and a half feet tall"可知，这个僧侣身材高大，胳膊很长,巨大。故选A。
48．句意：当轮到我时，我感到很害怕，但还是进入了庙中，回应他的拥抱，当他分享他的仁慈时，我感到内心温暖。A. impression"印象"；B. plan"计划"；C. turn"轮流，班次"；D. challenge"挑战"。根据上文"And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug."可知，僧侣挨个给我们一个大拥抱。故选C。
49．句意：当轮到我时，我感到很害怕，但还是进入了庙中，回应他的拥抱，当他分享他的仁慈时，我感到内心温暖。A. stepped"踏"；B. broke "打破"；C. packed"打包"；D. jumped"跳跃"。根据上文可知，作者因为很多年没有跟别人拥抱过，所以感觉害怕，但是根据下文可知，作者最后还是回抱了僧侣，说明作者虽然害怕，但还是进入了庙里。故选A。
50．句意：当轮到我时，我感到很害怕，但还是进入了庙中，回应他的拥抱，当他分享他的仁慈时，我感到内心温暖。A. fear"恐惧"；B. anxiety"焦虑"；C. curiosity"好奇心"；D. warmth"温暖"。根据下文"I felt peace and pleasure"可知，作者感觉心里一阵温暖。故选D。
51．句意：我也感到了精神上的平和和快乐。A. stomach"胃"；B. adventure"冒险"；C. spirit"精神"；D. personality"性格"。根据常识，peace和joy是属于精神层面的。故选C。
52．句意：那天晚些时候，我开始思考，既然拥抱带来如此多的快乐时，为什么我会停止拥抱呢。A. notice"注意到"；B. wonder"想知道"；C. understand"理解，明白"；D. realize"实现，意识到"。根据空后"why I had ever stopped giving and 13 _hugs when they brought so much 14 _."可知，这是作者当天晚些时候的反思，故选B。
53．句意：那天晚些时候，我开始思考，既然拥抱带来如此多的快乐时，为什么我会停止拥抱。A. receiving"收到"；B. designing"设计"；C. refusing"拒绝"；D. exploring"探索"。根据空前"stopped giving and"可知，拥抱是双向的，给予别人拥抱的时候也在接受来自别人的拥抱。故选A。
54．句意：那天晚些时候，我开始思考，既然拥抱带来如此多的快乐时，为什么我会停止拥抱。A. knowledge"知识"；B. pleasure"喜悦，快乐"；C. blood"血液"；D. advice"建议"。根据上文"I felt peace and pleasure"可知，拥抱可以给别人带来快乐和喜悦。故选B。
55．句意：当我自己的孩子出生时，我决定永远不要停止拥抱他们，告诉他们我爱他们，无论他们长得多大，年龄多大。A. returned"返回，归还"；B. forgot"忘记"；C. changed"改变"；D. decided"决定"。结合上文作者的经历以及空后"never stop hugging them and telling them I loved them, no matter how big they grew or how old they got."可知，作者在孩子出生时做出了一个决定——不停止拥抱他们。故选D。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in 　56． 　 world. Its history 　57． 　 (go) back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was known as cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain, 　58． 　 the new game rules were made.
Football is simple and very cheap 　59． 　 (play) , which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn't expensive equipment 　60． 　 the football doesn't cost much money.
Another factor behind 　61． 　 (it) global () popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive 　62． 　 millions of people. People can see children playing with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the 　63． 　 (excite) of a game even without recognising the skill of professional players.
What's more, it has become one of the 　64． 　 (good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn't require 　65． 　 (word) , but everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
【答案】56．the；57．goes；58．where；59．to play；60．and；61．its；62．to；63．excitement；64．best；65．words
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了足球运动的起源及发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句，非谓语动词，连词，代词，介词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。world是独一无二的名词，前面要加定冠词，故填the。
57．句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代，当时被称为蹴鞠。此处是谓语动词，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，根据前面主语Its history是第三人称单数形式可知，空格处用第三人称单数goes，故填goes。
58．句意：现代足球起源于英国，在那里制定了新的比赛规则。 the new game rules were made 是非限制性定语从句，先行词Great Britain，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
59．句意：足球很简单，很便宜，这也许是流行的基础。"be＋adj.＋to do"是固定结构，意为"做起来……"，空格处用不定式，故填to play。
60．句意：人们不需要昂贵的设备，足球也不需要花很多钱。前句意为"人们不需要昂贵的设备"，后一句意为"足球不需要花费太多的钱"，两者都是介绍足球这项运动的优点，故为并列关系，前后两句用and连接。故填and。
61．句意：足球在全球流行的另一个因素是球场上的创造力。根据空后的中心词popularity为名词可知，空格处用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
62．句意：它吸引了数百万人。be attractive to sb.固定短语，"对某人有吸引力"，故填to。
63．句意：人们即使不知道职业选手的技术，也能感受到比赛的兴奋。此处名词作宾语，excite的名词是excitement，是不可数名词，意为"兴奋"，故填excitement。
64．句意：更重要的是，它已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一。空前有the以及句意，空格处用最高级best，故填best。
65．句意：它不需要言语，但每个人都能理解。word在这里指语言文字，无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数形式，故填words。
七、第四部分 写作，第一节 单词拼写，根据中文提示填入合适的单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66． The players all have 　 　 (信任; 信心) in their manager. .
【答案】confidence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：球员们都对他们的教练很有信心。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处应用名词confidence，作宾语，不可数名词。have confidence in"对……有信心"，故填confidence。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
67． He is able to speak 　 　 (流利的) French.
【答案】fluent
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：他能说一口流利的法语。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词fluent，作定语修饰名词French。故填fluent。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
68． Today's special offer gives you a choice of three 　 　 (目的地) .
【答案】destinations
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的特价供您选择三个目的地。根据汉语提示可知应用名词destination，作宾语，结合three可知为复数。故填destinations。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
69． Everyone's fingerprints are 　 　 (独一无二的) .
【答案】unique
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。根据中文提示"独一无二的"可译为unique，分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语。故填unique。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
70． She 　 　 (假装) to be interested in opera, but it's only for show.
【答案】pretends
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：她假装对歌剧感兴趣，但这只是为了表演。表演"pretend"动词，结合下文时态可知，这里要使用一般现在时，主语为she第三人称单数形式，谓语动词使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填pretends。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
八、第四部分 写作，第二节书面表达（满分35分）
71．假定你是红星中学高一新生李华，你校的校报即将举办主题为"上学第一天"的征文比赛。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。要点如下：1. 简单介绍学校；2. 对老师和同学的印象；3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The First Day at School My first day at Hongxing Senior High School was such an impressive memory to me.
【答案】One possible version:
The First Day at School
My first day at Hongxing Senior High School was such an impressive memory to me.
My new school is much larger than my junior high school, with three tall teaching buildings on the right of the campus. There is a big screen on the blackboard and a computer in each classroom, which is very fantastic. The headteacher is strict but great. My classmates are all friendly and helpful.
I felt nervous at first when I sat in the big classroom. But soon I was relaxed after our teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other. I like my new school very much and I believe I can make great progress here.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以红星中学高一新生李华的身份 写一篇英语短文投稿 。写作背景： 你校的校报即将举办主题为"上学第一天"的征文比赛。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍学校；2. 对老师和同学的印象；3. 你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：My new school is much larger than my junior high school, with three tall teaching buildings on the right of the campus.运用了with的复合结构； There is a big screen on the blackboard and a computer in each classroom, which is very fantastic.运用了非限制性定语从句；I felt nervous at first when I sat in the big classroom. 运用了时间状语从句；But soon I was relaxed after our teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other.运用了时间状语从句； I like my new school very much and I believe I can make great progress here.运用了并列句，宾语从句。
72．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my school years, I had only close friend. We spent years together, and we were inseparable, in or out of school. But the Greg moved away, and I never thought it would take more than 40 years to bring us together again.
As children, Greg and I dove into everything with passion. At that time, we were pure (纯真的) and kind, full of curiosity and expectation for life. We raced our bikes and illustrated (给书加插图) our own comic books. We even became attracted to the same girl from around the corner, a sixth -grader named Joanne who barely (几乎不) knew we existed.
The last times a Greg was sometime in 1966. It was so short a meeting that I couldn't recall saying goodbye before he moved. Since then, we lost touch.
But then, a few summers ago, I saw a familiar woman. "Excuse me. Would your name happen to be Joanne "
"Uh, yes. . . " She didn't recognise me until I explained who I was. We hadn't exchanged more than a few dozen words in our entire lifetime. "Have you stayed in touch with Greg " she asked. I was surprised she even knew of our friendship.
"No. I haven't," I admitted. "I wish I had."
Back at the office I checked my messages. I received one email, and then read it from start to finish. The email was from Greg.
Greg had tracked me down through social media. He was now married, had two children and had become a musician and entrepreneur (企业家) . We exchanged several emails before connecting by phone. A month later, my wife and I drove to meet Greg and his family in person.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Standing in front of his house, I began to get nervous. Seeing the photo, Greg handed me a small, old card.
【答案】One possible version:
Standing in front of his house, I began to get nervous. I didn't know what to say or do. So much time had passed and a lot of memories seemed to have been blurred. But after hugs and introductions, the years dissolved as we exchanged stories about our lives. I had brought along the only picture I could find containing the two of us from my sixth birthday. The picture is a witness to our friendship in the past.
Seeing the photo, Greg handed me a small, old card. It was written "Greg's invitation to my sixth birthday party", signed "From Donnie" in faded blue crayon. Although the card had turned yellow, it could be seen that he kept it carefully for many years. There were a few other things shared that evening, but none as meaningful as the invitation and the picture. They were stored apart but saved for the reunion of two old friends. True friendship does not fade with time.
【知识点】半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。首先，需要仔细阅读给出的材料，理解并把握文章的主旨和核心内容。材料中描述了一段跨越40年的友情，从儿时的亲密无间，到分别后的失去联系，再到最后的重逢。续写构思：根据材料内容，我们需要构思两段的续写。第一段应以"Standing in front of his house, I began to get nervous."开头，描述主人公在见到久别重逢的朋友前的紧张心情；第二段应以"Seeing the photo, Greg handed me a small, old card."开头，描绘出Greg展示旧照片的场景，并进一步展开他们的对话和情感交流。在续写过程中，我们应保持与原文的一致性，包括人物性格、故事情节、情感走向等，确保续写的部分与原文自然衔接，形成一个完整的故事。在描绘人物重逢的场景时，应注重人物情感的表达，通过语言、动作、神态等细节，让读者能够感受到他们的喜悦、激动和怀旧之情。在结束段落中，可以适当地加入一些感慨和思考，如友情的珍贵、时间的流逝等，使文章更有深度。
【点评】文章很好地描绘了主人公在重逢前的紧张和不安，以及重逢后的喜悦和怀旧之情。通过细致的描写，读者可以感受到这种情感的转变和交融。文章保持了与原文一致的风格和情感走向，通过描绘人物的语言、动作和神态，让读者能够身临其境地感受到故事的发展。范文中的细节处理非常出色，例如"The picture is a witness to our friendship in the past"和"Although the card had turned yellow, it could be seen that he kept it carefully for many years"等，这些细节不仅丰富了故事内容，也增强了读者的代入感。在范文结尾处，通过描述两人分享的物品，强调了真友谊不会随着时间而消逝。这个寓意既符合原文的主题，也给读者留下了深刻的印象。
吉林省四平市普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1． How does the woman feel now
A．Tired. B．Angry. C．Worried.
2． What does the man want to know
A．How to use the health care service.
B．How to make an online appointment.
C．How to see a doctor in health centre.
3． What will the woman do
A．Play the piano. B．Give a speech. C．Sing on a stage.
4． What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Teacher and student.
B．Guide and tourist.
C．Boss and secretary.
5． Where are the speakers
A．In Salt Lake City.
B．In San Francisco.
C．In New England.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What did the woman do last weekend
A．She wrote some poems.
B．She attended a culture festival.
C．She played a piece of music.
7．How does the man think of the woman's work
A．Boring. B．Discouraging. C．Amazing.
听录音，回答问题。
8．Why was the woman absent from the meeting this morning
A．Her car got broken.
B．She drove slowly.
C．She lost her way.
9．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Fix a car. B．Buy a car. C．Rent a car.
听录音，回答问题。
10．What time is it now
A．10: 40 a. m. B．10: 00 a. m. C．9: 20 a. m.
11．What happened to the man this morning
A．The police visited his home.
B．He quarreled with a neighbour.
C．His mother forgot taking medicine.
12．What can we know about the woman
A．She is thirsty.
B．She will get some water for the man.
C．She explained to the police.
听录音，回答问题。
13．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To use the toilet.
B．To have the room checked.
C．To take a shower.
14．What's the woman's attitude towards the explanation
A．Uncaring. B．Supportive. C．Dissatisfied.
15．Why is it so hot in the room
A．Air conditioning fails to work well.
B．Power has been shut off.
C．The room is too small.
16．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a shop.
听录音，回答问题。
17．How often is the contest (比赛) held
A．Once every six months.
B．Once every other year.
C．Twice every other year.
18．How long will the contest last
A．65 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．20 minutes.
19．What will the top 10%of all the students in the contest receive
A．"Team Winner" medal.
B．"Team Achievement" medal.
C．"National Honour Roll" medals.
20．What is the speaker probably
A．A radio host.
B．A maths teacher.
C．A senior high student.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读理解
Here are some amazing national forests in the United States that are perfect places to step outside and enjoy nature.
White Mountain National Forest
It has an area of 148, 000 acres. This forest is known especially for its vast water resources, including 12, 000 acres of wetlands, 67 lakes, and so on. The forest houses almost the whole Mount Washington, the highest peak (山峰) in the northeastern United States, and is home to almost 200 kinds of birds.
Superior National Forest
Established (设立) in 1909, it is famous for its forest ecosystem and its clean lakes (more than 695 square miles of the forest are surface water) . With over 3 million acres in total, there are some pretty important animals who call this forest home, including black bears and gray wolves.
White River National Forest
White River National Forest in northwest Colorado is the most visited national forest in the country. Established in 1891, the biggest threats (威胁) to this forest are wildfires and insects. In the 1940s, a widespread outbreak of beetles killed 99% of the trees in an area of over 1, 000 square miles.
Inyo National Forest
Inyo National Forest is known as a best place for camping, hiking, fishing and skiing with 2 million acres near the borders of California and Nevada. Another impressive feature of this forest is its Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, home to the oldest living trees in the world, some of which are almost 5, 000 years old.
21．What's the area of White Mountain National Forest
A．12, 000 acres. B．148, 000 acres.
C．695 square miles. D．1, 000 square miles.
22．Which is home to black bears
A．White River National Forest.
B．White Mountain National Forest.
C．Inyo National Forest.
D．Superior National Forest.
23．What is special about Inyo National Forest
A．It's famous for clean lakes.
B．It saw wildfires in the 1940s.
C．It has the oldest living trees.
D．It's established in 1891.
阅读理解
On Aug 7, Xu Shixiao and her partner, Sun Mengya, won gold in the first women's canoe (划艇) double 500 m event at the Tokyo Games. It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event.
Yet Xu's journey to the Olympics was bumpy-she faced lots of difficulties.
In 2013, the news that women's canoeing was still not an Olympic event dealt her a heavy blow.
At that time, Xu's coach suggested her either changing to another sport or retiring (退役) .
It was impossible for her to change the sport at age 21. Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman. The next year, she was promoted (晋升) as a human resources manager.
When Xu went to work as usual in a company in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her former coach, asking about her willingness to return to canoeing and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decision.
"I quit my job, told my family about it and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics, "Xu recalls." I never thought that one day I could go back to the sport. Now that I have started again, I will do my best."
To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training —"as cruel as hell". She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10: 30 p. m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. "Only when I reached all my daily goals, I would go ashore," Xu says.
The more than two months of grueling (艰辛的) training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women's canoe events, which meant she would be part of the national team to compete in the Tokyo Olympics.
24．What does the underlined word "bumpy" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Hard. B．Smooth. C．Positive. D．Special.
25．What did Xu do after her retirement
A．She changed to another sport.
B．She started up a business.
C．She got promoted in her thirties.
D．She worked in a company.
26．What is paragraph 7 mainly about
A．Xu's hard training. B．Xu's final goal.
C．The best time to exercise. D．The benefits of canoeing.
27．What message does the author want to convey in the text
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Stay true to yourself.
C．Your hard work pays off. D．Never too old to learn.
阅读理解
Children should do housework. That's a controversial (有争议的) idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn't get done.
That's a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time being helpful to their emotional well-being.
One small study. done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor (预测) for young adults' success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.
But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1, 000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids "more responsible". Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.
Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance (平衡) a caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance.
What should you do when getting children to do housework Accept no excuses. Don't worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you're spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you're doing it right. Can a payment help Maybe. But if you're trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message.
28．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．Housework is a must-do for parents.
B．Very few children get housework done.
C．Children are very busy with housework.
D．Family members should respect each other.
29．What is found in the small study
A．Housework makes a man live a happy life.
B．A man's success depends on his housework.
C．A child must start doing housework at Age 3.
D．Housework helps develop a sense of responsibility.
30．What does the author advise parents to do in the last paragraph
A．Balance housework and study.
B．Pay children for housework.
C．Do housework by themselves.
D．Help children do housework positively.
31．What is the best title of the text
A．Housework Matters to Children
B．Adults Do Less Housework in the US
C．Parents' Words Speak Louder
D．Children Need More Care at Home
阅读理解
Over the last two days, much of Spain has been coated with dust (灰尘) , and the skies have turned bright orange. A huge cloud of dust from the Sahara Desert is causing the strange weather. The dust cloud is expected to spread to other parts of Europe.
Across much of Spain on Tuesday morning, a thin layer (层) of red dust coated everything outside. From streets to sidewalks to balconies, everything was covered with a layer of dust. As the sun rose, the dust in the air turned the skies in some cities a strange orange. The cause of the dust and unusual sky colour wasn't a forest fire, but dust from the Sahara Desert.
Every year, a large cloud of dust rises from the Sahara Desert. It's called the Saharan AirLayer. Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle that helps develop farmland and beaches in Central and South America.
But sometimes, depending on the weather, the layer of dust gets forced to the north. Large sandstorms in northern Africa lift sand and dust into the air, where it gets blown towards Spain. Though the particles (微粒) in the air come from sand, they're much more like dust than sand at a beach.
These kinds of storms aren't unknown in Spain. In fact, it has a special name. It's called a "calima". This calima is so large that it can be seen from space. A NASA scientist who studies weather in the atmosphere says it's like a river of dust in the air. That river of dust has met with a river of wet air driven by strong winds.
Spain's weather service described the dust storm as being "very intense (强烈) ". At one point on Tuesday, the air quality in Madrid was the worst in the world. Government health experts warned people not to go outside without a mask, and to keep their windows and doors closed at home.
32．What turned Spain's skies orange
A．A huge cloud. B．Pollutant from Europe.
C．Dust from Sahara. D．Heavy rainfall.
33．What can we know about the Saharan Air Layer
A．It's helpful for farming. B．It hits Spain every year.
C．It's from South America. D．It leads to forest fires.
34．Which word best describes the calima
A．Attractive. B．Unbelievable. C．Common. D．Useful.
35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Science. D．Health.
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eco-Friendly Changes You Can Make to Your Home
As part of the move to save the environment and money, many people have made lots of changes to their homes over the past few years, and the trend (趋势) is set to continue in the years ahead. 　36． 　 .
Switch out your light bulbs (灯泡)
You might not think that this could make a big difference. 　37． 　 . With LED light bulbs being up to% more efficient than standard light bulbs, it could save about. $7.75 per month to light your home if you made the switch to LED.
Turn to solar energy (太阳能)
Rising energy costs are forcing people to look for new methods of powering their homes.
　38． 　 . It's also a clean, renewable energy source, meaning not only is it cheaper for you, but environmentally-friendly to power your home.
　39． 　
Wind power is more stable than solar, and it can be used to produce power. Like solar options (选择; 选项) , using wind means that it won't matter as you'll have a continuous power source of your own.
Seal (密封) gaps around doors and windows
One very low-cost option to help your home be more efficient is to stop the air from leaving your home. If you have gaps around doors and windows, the air from your air conditioning system will be heading literally straight outside. 　40． 　
A. Is wind power an option i
B. The sun is one resource that isn't going away
C. Is it a challenge to take advantage of wind power
D. So make the most of your air conditioning system
E. We've listed a few options to make your home more eco-friendly
F. This will increase your energy bill as your system will work harder
G. However, lighting accounts for around 9%of a typical home's energy use
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is strange how a small moment can change a person's life. My son walked into the kitchen this morning and opened his 41． to me. I opened my arms too and gave him a big hug just like I do every morning. And this time a 42． memory (回忆) came back to me.
My Italian grandma had been a big hugger when I was a boy, but my mum and dad didn't hug me much as I got 43． . By the time I was a teenager then, except for my grandma, I didn't hug anyone.
When I was sixteen, I 44． on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college. And on our way there, we also 45． an old temple (寺庙) . As we entered we were 46． there by the largest monk I had ever seen. He was over six and a half feet tall with 47． arms. And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug. When my own 48． came, I felt scared but 49． in and hugged him back. I felt 50． in my heart as he shared his loving-
kindness. I felt peace and pleasure in my 51． a as well. It was amazing. Later that day I began to 52． why I had ever stopped giving and 53． hugs when they brought so much 54． . When my own children were born then I 55． to never stop hugging them and telling them I loved them, no matter how big they grew or how old they got.
41．A． eyes B． hands C． mouth D． arms
42．A． beautiful B． poor C． nervous D． serious
43．A． slower B． stronger C． quicker D． older
44．A． put B． opened C． left D． looked
45．A． burned down B． stopped by
C． asked for D． thought of
46．A． cheated B． annoyed C． checked D． welcomed
47．A． huge B． thin C． small D． suitable
48．A． impression B． plan C． turn D． challenge
49．A． stepped B． broke C． packed D． jumped
50．A． fear B． anxiety C． curiosity D． warmth
51．A． stomach B． adventure C． spirit D． personality
52．A． notice B． wonder C． understand D． realize
53．A． receiving B． designing C． refusing D． exploring
54．A． knowledge B． pleasure C． blood D． advice
55．A． returned B． forgot C． changed D． Decided
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in 　56． 　 world. Its history 　57． 　 (go) back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was known as cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain, 　58． 　 the new game rules were made.
Football is simple and very cheap 　59． 　 (play) , which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn't expensive equipment 　60． 　 the football doesn't cost much money.
Another factor behind 　61． 　 (it) global () popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive 　62． 　 millions of people. People can see children playing with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the 　63． 　 (excite) of a game even without recognising the skill of professional players.
What's more, it has become one of the 　64． 　 (good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn't require 　65． 　 (word) , but everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
七、第四部分 写作，第一节 单词拼写，根据中文提示填入合适的单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66． The players all have 　 　 (信任; 信心) in their manager. .
67． He is able to speak 　 　 (流利的) French.
68． Today's special offer gives you a choice of three 　 　 (目的地) .
69． Everyone's fingerprints are 　 　 (独一无二的) .
70． She 　 　 (假装) to be interested in opera, but it's only for show.
八、第四部分 写作，第二节书面表达（满分35分）
71．假定你是红星中学高一新生李华，你校的校报即将举办主题为"上学第一天"的征文比赛。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。要点如下：1. 简单介绍学校；2. 对老师和同学的印象；3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The First Day at School My first day at Hongxing Senior High School was such an impressive memory to me.
72．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my school years, I had only close friend. We spent years together, and we were inseparable, in or out of school. But the Greg moved away, and I never thought it would take more than 40 years to bring us together again.
As children, Greg and I dove into everything with passion. At that time, we were pure (纯真的) and kind, full of curiosity and expectation for life. We raced our bikes and illustrated (给书加插图) our own comic books. We even became attracted to the same girl from around the corner, a sixth -grader named Joanne who barely (几乎不) knew we existed.
The last times a Greg was sometime in 1966. It was so short a meeting that I couldn't recall saying goodbye before he moved. Since then, we lost touch.
But then, a few summers ago, I saw a familiar woman. "Excuse me. Would your name happen to be Joanne "
"Uh, yes. . . " She didn't recognise me until I explained who I was. We hadn't exchanged more than a few dozen words in our entire lifetime. "Have you stayed in touch with Greg " she asked. I was surprised she even knew of our friendship.
"No. I haven't," I admitted. "I wish I had."
Back at the office I checked my messages. I received one email, and then read it from start to finish. The email was from Greg.
Greg had tracked me down through social media. He was now married, had two children and had become a musician and entrepreneur (企业家) . We exchanged several emails before connecting by phone. A month later, my wife and I drove to meet Greg and his family in person.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Standing in front of his house, I began to get nervous. Seeing the photo, Greg handed me a small, old card.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I need to hand in the final paper tomorrow, but my computer breaks down!
M: Have you tried restarting it If it still doesn't work, you can use mine.
【分析】问题：女士现在感觉怎么样？根据"I need to hand in the final paper tomorrow, but my computer breaks down!"我明天需要交期末论文，但我的电脑坏了！可推知她很着急，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you know how to use the health care service
W: Yes. You should first make an appointment on the website of the health care system. Then you can see the doctor in the school health centre.
【分析】问题：男士想知道什么？根据" Do you know how to use the health care service "你知道如何使用医疗保健服务吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: James, I can't help feeling nervous. What can I do
M: Come on, Julian. You've been on so many big stages playing the piano and singing before. Giving a speech won't be a big deal for you!
【分析】问题：女士将要做什么？根据"James, I can't help feeling nervous. What can I do "James，我忍不住感到紧张。我能做什么？；以及"Giving a speech won't be a big deal for you!"演讲对你来说没什么大不了的！可推知她要作报告，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. Moore, I've added some examples of ancient Egypt in my article as you've suggested.
M: I think it still lacks scientific explanations. You'd better read more related articles.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据"Mr. Moore, I've added some examples of ancient Egypt in my article as you've suggested."Moore先生，正如你所建议的，我在文章中添加了一些古埃及的例子；以及" I think it still lacks scientific explanations. You'd better read more related articles. "我认为它仍然缺乏科学的解释。你最好多读一些相关的文章。可推知他们可能是师生，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What a wonderful afternoon! This is even better than San Francisco and Salt Lake City.
M: We are lucky to be in New England at this time of year.
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"We are lucky to be in New England at this time of year. "我们很幸运在每年的这个时候来到新英格兰。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Anna! How was your weekend
W: Great! I went to the Culture Festival. I saw some great artworks and heard some wonderful poems, and, best of all, a band played a piece of music that I wrote!
M: Did they I'm sorry I missed that!
W: Everyone said my work was encouraging. But I suppose it's not good enough.
M: You should be proud of yourself. It's a great achievement!
【分析】
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：女士上周末做了什么？根据"I went to the Culture Festival. "我去参加了文化节。故选B。
7．问题：男士怎么看待女士的工作？根据" You should be proud of yourself. It's a great achievement!"你应该为自己感到骄傲。这是一个伟大的成就！故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Why didn't you show up for the meeting this morning
W: Well, my car broke down on the way.
M: What happened
W: The engine seems to be having problems. It's driving me crazy!
M: Wow. Have you thought about getting a new car
W: Yeah, I've thought about that, but I cannot afford a new car.
M: Maybe you can rent a car. It doesn't cost much. I know Toyota is running a promotion. It's $219 per month.
W: That's a good deal. I might consider it.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：为什么女士今天上午没有参加会议？根据"my car broke down on the way. "我的车在路上坏了。故选A。
9．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"Maybe you can rent a car. "也许你可以租一辆车。故选C。
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wang, where have you been Mr. Anderson will arrive at 10: 00 a. m. We've only got 40 minutes to prepare before his visit.
M: You can't imagine what I just went through this morning! I was visited by the police.
W: What happened
M: It's all because of my neighbour Mrs. White.
W: Why Did you quarrel with her
M: No. I was cooking Chinese medicine for my mum at home, and Mrs. White smelled it and thought someone was doing dangerous chemistry experiment.
W: So she called the police
M: Yeah, and I had to explain to the police what Chinese medicine was.
W: Bad luck. Anyway, you'd better go over the documents I put on your desk. We must make sure Mr. Anderson will sign the contract with us today.
M: Okay. Can you get me a glass of water I'm dying of thirst.
W: Sure.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：现在几点了？根据" Mr. Anderson will arrive at 10: 00 a. m. We've only got 40 minutes to prepare before his visit."Anderson先生将于上午10点到达。在他来访之前，我们只有40分钟的准备时间。可知现在是9点20，故选C。
11．问题：今天早上男士怎么了？根据"You can't imagine what I just went through this morning! I was visited by the police. "你无法想象我今天早上刚刚经历了什么！警察来访。故选A。
12．问题：关于女士我们了解多少？根据" Can you get me a glass of water I'm dying of thirst. "你能给我拿杯水吗？我渴死了；以及"Sure."当然可以，故选B。
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you, madam
W: Yes. Did you have this room checked before we moved in The toilet doesn't seem to have enough power and the water doesn't flow away in the shower. What do you want to say about that
M: I'm extremely sorry to hear that. I'll attend to it right away. We usually check every room before new guests move in. This mistake occurs maybe because we've been busy with a large conference recently.
W: That's not what you should do, after all. One doesn't expect this sort of thing here.
M: No, madam. I do apologize. It's most unusual. We will try to check the room as thoroughly as possible.
Anything else
W: Well, your air conditioning doesn't seem to be working very well. It's so hot up here.
M: I'll just try to make it work better and you'll find it a little cooler in a short time. Also I'll send someone along right away to look at the toilet and the shower.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：为什么女士和男士交谈？根据"Did you have this room checked before we moved in The toilet doesn't seem to have enough power and the water doesn't flow away in the shower. What do you want to say about that "我们搬进来之前，你检查过这个房间吗？厕所似乎没有足够的电力，淋浴时水也流不出去。你对此有什么想说的？故选B。
14．问题：女士对这个解释持什么态度？根据" That's not what you should do, after all. One doesn't expect this sort of thing here. "毕竟，这不是你应该做的。人们没想到这里会发生这种事。可推知她对男士的解释不满意，故选C。
15．问题：为什么房间里这么热？根据"your air conditioning doesn't seem to be working very well. It's so hot up here. "你的空调好像不太好用。这里太热了。故选A。
16．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据对话内容可知他们在宾馆，故选B。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Good evening, everyone! Welcome to today's programme. Do you love maths If you do, why not go to take part in the New Learning Maths Contest It is a problem solving contest for students in Grades 2 to 8. It takes place once every half a year. The goal of the competition is to encourage students' interest in maths, to develop their problem solving skills, and to promote them to do well in maths. During the contest, students are given 45 minutes to solve 20 problems. Many problems are designed to challenge students and to improve their problem solving skills. Teachers in any public school or private school are encouraged to ask their students to take part in the contest. The top 10% of all students in the contest in each grade will receive "National Honour Roll" medals. The highest scorer of each team will receive a "Team Winner" medal. The top 10% of teams will receive "Team Achievement" medal This is what we share with you today. Thank you for your listening! See you!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：比赛多久举行一次？根据" It takes place once every half a year. "它每半年举行一次。故选A。
18．问题：比赛将持续多久？根据"During the contest, students are given 45 minutes to solve 20 problems."比赛期间，学生有45分钟的时间来解决20道问题。故选B。
19．问题：比赛中排名前10%的学生将获得什么？根据" The top 10% of all students in the contest in each grade will receive ‘National Honour Roll'medals."在每个年级的比赛中，排名前10%的学生将获得"国家荣誉榜"奖牌。故选C。
20．问题：发言人可能是干什么的？根据"Good evening, everyone! Welcome to today's programme."大家晚上好！欢迎收听今天的节目；以及" This is what we share with you today. Thank you for your listening! See you!"这就是我们今天与大家分享的内容。谢谢你的聆听！再见！可推知发言人是电台主持人。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国四个迷人的国家森林。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据White Mountain National Forest部分中的"It has an area of 148,000 acres."它的面积为14.8万英亩。可知， White Mountain National Forest面积为14.8万英亩。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Superior National Forest部分中的"With over 3 million acres in total, there are some pretty important animals who call this forest home, including black bears and gray wolves."森林总面积超过300万英亩，有一些非常重要的动物把这片森林称为家，包括黑熊和灰狼。可知，Superior National Forest是黑熊的家园。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Inyo National Forest部分中的"Another impressive feature of this forest is its Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, home to the oldest living trees in the world, some of which are almost 5,000 years old."这片森林的另一个令人印象深刻的特点是它的古狐尾松林，是世界上最古老的树木的家园，其中一些已经有近5000年的历史了。可知，Inyo National Forest有世界上存活时间最长的古树。故选C。
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国选手徐诗晓在退役多年后，经过不懈努力与搭档孙梦雅夺得2021年东京奥运会女子500米双人划艇金牌。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"she faced lots of difficulties"她面临许多困难)，可知，徐的奥运之旅很艰难——她遇到了很多困难。可推知 画线词 bumpy与hard意思最为接近。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman."徐放弃了自己的事业，找到了她的第一份工作——售货员。可知，徐诗晓退役后，在一家公司从事销售工作。故选D。
26．考查段落大意。根据第七段"To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training —‘as cruel as hell'. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10: 30 p. m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. ‘Only when I reached all my daily goals, I would go ashore,' Xu says."为了抓住重返国际皮划艇赛场的机会，徐开始了她的训练——"像地狱一样残酷"。她每天早上开始锻炼，晚上10点半结束。每天，她都会为自己的锻炼设定几个详细的目标。"只有当我完成了所有的日常目标，我才会上岸，"徐说。可知，本段主要讲述徐诗晓艰辛的训练过程。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据第七段"To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training —‘as cruel as hell'. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10: 30 p. m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. ‘Only when I reached all my daily goals, I would go ashore,' Xu says."为了抓住重返国际皮划艇赛场的机会，徐开始了她的训练——"像地狱一样残酷"。她每天早上开始锻炼，晚上10点半结束。每天，她都会为自己的锻炼设定几个详细的目标。"只有当我完成了所有的日常目标，我才会上岸，"徐说；以及最后一段"The more than two months of grueling (艰辛的) training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women's canoe events, which meant she would be part of the national team to compete in the Tokyo Olympics."两个多月的艰苦训练终于有了回报。徐在第十三届全运会的两个女子皮划艇项目中获得两枚金牌，这意味着她将成为国家队的一员，参加东京奥运会。可知，徐诗晓珍惜来之不易的机会，刻苦训练，备战奥运会，终于取得了骄人的成绩。作者想通过本文告知读者唯有付出才会有收获。故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，以"孩子要做家务"为话题，通过研究和事例，论证做家务对孩子成长的重要性，鼓励家长督促孩子多参与家务活，培养责任意识。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn't get done."我们中有更多的人会分配家务，或者说我们相信家务，但家务只是没有被作。可推断，尽管分派了家务活，但是很少有孩子真正去做。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives."这些早期共同承担的责任延伸到了他们生活中其他领域的责任感。可知，该研究发现做家务活有助于孩子们培养责任意识。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"What should you do when getting children to do housework Accept no excuses. Don't worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you're spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you're doing it right."当你让孩子做家务时，你应该怎么做？不要接受任何借口。如果你必须一遍又一遍地重复，也不要担心。如果你花在让孩子做这件事上的时间比你自己做这件事的时间还多，那么你做得对。可知，作者建议家长给孩子分派家务活时不接受孩子的任何托词，积极帮助孩子做家务。故选D。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Children should do housework."孩子们应该做家务。为该文的核心话题；第二段中的"For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being."首先，做家务对孩子有好处。作为日常家务的一部分，帮助孩子们培养对他人需求的认识，同时也有助于他们的情感健康。论述了做家务可以给孩子带来的好处，可推知，本文主要论述做家务活对孩子成长的重要性，助力孩子的责任意识，"家务对孩子很重要"适合做文章的标题，故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了撒哈拉沙尘席卷西班牙大部分国境，并探寻其原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Over the last two days, much of Spain has been coated with dust (灰尘) , and the skies have turned bright orange. A huge cloud of dust from the Sahara Desert is causing the strange weather. "在过去的两天里，西班牙大部分地区被灰尘覆盖，天空变成了明亮的橙色。来自撒哈拉沙漠的巨大尘埃云造成了这种奇怪的天气。可知，撒哈拉大沙漠吹来的沙尘暴导致西班牙境内的天空变为了橘黄色。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"It's called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle that helps develop farmland and beaches in Central and South America. "它被称为撒哈拉空气层。通常，它穿越大西洋是自然循环的一部分，有助于开发中美洲和南美洲的农田和海滩。可知，撒哈拉空气层有助于农业种植。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"This calima is so large that it can be seen from space. A NASA scientist who studies weather in the atmosphere says it's like a river of dust in the air. "这个‘calima'太大了，可以从太空中看到。美国国家航空航天局一位研究大气天气的科学家说，这就像空气中的一条尘埃河。可知，如此庞大规模的沙暴"calima"，就像一条尘埃河，因此推断给人带来极大的震撼。故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Over the last two days, much of Spain has been coated with dust (灰尘) , and the skies have turned bright orange. A huge cloud of dust from the Sahara Desert is causing the strange weather. "在过去的两天里，西班牙大部分地区被灰尘覆盖，天空变成了明亮的橙色。来自撒哈拉沙漠的巨大尘埃云造成了这种奇怪的天气。可知，本文主要介绍撒哈拉沙尘席卷西班牙大部分国境，并探寻其原因，可推测本文应出自报纸的自然栏。故选B。
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．B；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种居家节能环保的实用方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"As part of the move to save the environment and money, many people have made lots of changes to their homes over the past few years, and the trend (趋势) is set to continue in the years ahead."作为节约环境和金钱的一部分，许多人在过去的几年里对他们的家做了很多改变，而且这种趋势在未来的几年里还会继续下去；以及下文列举的各种方法可知，此处引出下文的方法， E. We've listed a few options to make your home more eco-friendly "我们列出了一些让你的家更环保的选择"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空前"You might not think that this could make a big difference."你可能认为这不会有什么大的不同；以及空后"With LED light bulbs being up to75% more efficient than standard light bulbs, it could save about. $7.75 per month to light your home if you made the switch to LED."由于LED灯泡的效率比普通灯泡高出75%，它可以节省大约。如果你改用LED灯，每月7.75美元。可知，空处引出照明在家庭能耗中的比重，从而说明采用LED灯泡所带来的好处。G. However, lighting accounts for around 9%of a typical home's energy use"然而，照明约占一个典型家庭能源消耗的9%"符合语境。故选G。
38．根据空后"It's also a clean, renewable energy source, meaning not only is it cheaper for you, but environmentally-friendly to power your home."它也是一种清洁的可再生能源，这意味着它不仅对你来说更便宜，而且对环境友好，可以为你的家庭供电。可知，空处是介绍太阳能的特点。与下文是递进关系， B. The sun is one resource that isn't going away "太阳是一种不会消失的资源"符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空后"Wind power is more stable than solar, and it can be used to produce power. Like solar options (选择；选项) , using wind means that it won't matter as you'll have a continuous power source of your own."风能比太阳能更稳定，可以用来发电。就像太阳能一样，使用风能意味着这无关紧要，因为你将拥有自己的持续能源。可知，本段主要介绍利用风能发电，从而达到节能的目的。 A. Is wind power an option ？ "风能是一种选择吗？"适合作本节小标题。故选A。
40．此处空前"If you have gaps around doors and windows, the air from your air conditioning system will be heading literally straight outside."如果你的门窗周围有缝隙，那么空调系统的空气就会直接流到外面。说明，如果门窗有缝隙，空调系统风量就会外溢。因此推断这就使得空调系统超负荷运转，进而导致用电量增加、电费上升。 F. This will increase your energy bill as your system will work harder "这将增加你的能源账单，因为你的系统会更努力地工作"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．B；55．D
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者对拥抱能给人带来快乐的一些感悟，作者小时候奶奶爱拥抱作者，作者也从拥抱中体会到了平静和快乐。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：今天早上，我儿子走进厨房，向我张开双臂。A. eyes"眼睛"；B. hands"手"；C. mouth"嘴"；D. arms"手臂"。根据下文"I opened my arms too and give him a big hug"可知，儿子早上跑进厨房，张开双臂要作者抱抱。故选D。
42．句意：这一次，一段美好的回忆涌上心头。A. beautiful"美丽的"；B. poor"贫穷的"；C. nervous"紧张的"；D. serious"严肃的"。根据下文"My Italian grandma had been a big hugger when I was a boy"当我还是个小男孩的时候，我的意大利奶奶爱给我大大的拥抱。可知，作者回忆起了美好的事情，故选A。
43．句意：当我还是个男孩的时候，我的意大利奶奶非常喜欢和我拥抱，但随着我年龄的增长，我的妈妈和爸爸都不怎么拥抱我。A. slower"更慢的"；B. stronger"更强壮的"；C. quicker"更快的"；D. older"更老的，稍大的"。根据下文"By the time I was a teenager then, except for my grandma, I didn't hug anyone."到我十几岁的时候，除了我奶奶，我没有拥抱过任何人。可知，作者长大一些后，父母给予的拥抱很少了。故选D。
44．句意：当我16岁的时候，我和一群男孩离开家一起去参观一所大学。A. put"放置"；B. opened"打开"；C. left"离开，留下"；D. looked"看"。根据空后"on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college. And on our way there"可知，作者离开家和一群男生去参观大学。故选C。
45．句意：在去那里的路上，我们顺便拜访了一座古庙。A. burned down"烧毁"；B. stopped by"顺便拜访"；C. asked for"要求"；D. thought of"想到，想起"。根据下文"As we entered"可知，作者和朋友们在路上顺便拜访了一座古庙。故选B。
46．句意：当我们进入时，我所见过的最高大的僧侣在那里迎接我们。A. cheated"欺骗"；B. annoyed "使……生气"；C. checked"核查"；D. welcomed"欢迎"。根据下文"And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug."可知，庙里最高大的僧侣欢迎问候了我们。故选D。
47．句意：他身高六英尺半，手臂粗大。A. huge"巨大的"；B. thin"薄的"；C. small"小的"；D. suitable"适合的"。根据空前"the largest monk I had ever seen. He was over six and a half feet tall"可知，这个僧侣身材高大，胳膊很长,巨大。故选A。
48．句意：当轮到我时，我感到很害怕，但还是进入了庙中，回应他的拥抱，当他分享他的仁慈时，我感到内心温暖。A. impression"印象"；B. plan"计划"；C. turn"轮流，班次"；D. challenge"挑战"。根据上文"And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug."可知，僧侣挨个给我们一个大拥抱。故选C。
49．句意：当轮到我时，我感到很害怕，但还是进入了庙中，回应他的拥抱，当他分享他的仁慈时，我感到内心温暖。A. stepped"踏"；B. broke "打破"；C. packed"打包"；D. jumped"跳跃"。根据上文可知，作者因为很多年没有跟别人拥抱过，所以感觉害怕，但是根据下文可知，作者最后还是回抱了僧侣，说明作者虽然害怕，但还是进入了庙里。故选A。
50．句意：当轮到我时，我感到很害怕，但还是进入了庙中，回应他的拥抱，当他分享他的仁慈时，我感到内心温暖。A. fear"恐惧"；B. anxiety"焦虑"；C. curiosity"好奇心"；D. warmth"温暖"。根据下文"I felt peace and pleasure"可知，作者感觉心里一阵温暖。故选D。
51．句意：我也感到了精神上的平和和快乐。A. stomach"胃"；B. adventure"冒险"；C. spirit"精神"；D. personality"性格"。根据常识，peace和joy是属于精神层面的。故选C。
52．句意：那天晚些时候，我开始思考，既然拥抱带来如此多的快乐时，为什么我会停止拥抱呢。A. notice"注意到"；B. wonder"想知道"；C. understand"理解，明白"；D. realize"实现，意识到"。根据空后"why I had ever stopped giving and 13 _hugs when they brought so much 14 _."可知，这是作者当天晚些时候的反思，故选B。
53．句意：那天晚些时候，我开始思考，既然拥抱带来如此多的快乐时，为什么我会停止拥抱。A. receiving"收到"；B. designing"设计"；C. refusing"拒绝"；D. exploring"探索"。根据空前"stopped giving and"可知，拥抱是双向的，给予别人拥抱的时候也在接受来自别人的拥抱。故选A。
54．句意：那天晚些时候，我开始思考，既然拥抱带来如此多的快乐时，为什么我会停止拥抱。A. knowledge"知识"；B. pleasure"喜悦，快乐"；C. blood"血液"；D. advice"建议"。根据上文"I felt peace and pleasure"可知，拥抱可以给别人带来快乐和喜悦。故选B。
55．句意：当我自己的孩子出生时，我决定永远不要停止拥抱他们，告诉他们我爱他们，无论他们长得多大，年龄多大。A. returned"返回，归还"；B. forgot"忘记"；C. changed"改变"；D. decided"决定"。结合上文作者的经历以及空后"never stop hugging them and telling them I loved them, no matter how big they grew or how old they got."可知，作者在孩子出生时做出了一个决定——不停止拥抱他们。故选D。
【答案】56．the；57．goes；58．where；59．to play；60．and；61．its；62．to；63．excitement；64．best；65．words
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了足球运动的起源及发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句，非谓语动词，连词，代词，介词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。world是独一无二的名词，前面要加定冠词，故填the。
57．句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代，当时被称为蹴鞠。此处是谓语动词，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，根据前面主语Its history是第三人称单数形式可知，空格处用第三人称单数goes，故填goes。
58．句意：现代足球起源于英国，在那里制定了新的比赛规则。 the new game rules were made 是非限制性定语从句，先行词Great Britain，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
59．句意：足球很简单，很便宜，这也许是流行的基础。"be＋adj.＋to do"是固定结构，意为"做起来……"，空格处用不定式，故填to play。
60．句意：人们不需要昂贵的设备，足球也不需要花很多钱。前句意为"人们不需要昂贵的设备"，后一句意为"足球不需要花费太多的钱"，两者都是介绍足球这项运动的优点，故为并列关系，前后两句用and连接。故填and。
61．句意：足球在全球流行的另一个因素是球场上的创造力。根据空后的中心词popularity为名词可知，空格处用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
62．句意：它吸引了数百万人。be attractive to sb.固定短语，"对某人有吸引力"，故填to。
63．句意：人们即使不知道职业选手的技术，也能感受到比赛的兴奋。此处名词作宾语，excite的名词是excitement，是不可数名词，意为"兴奋"，故填excitement。
64．句意：更重要的是，它已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一。空前有the以及句意，空格处用最高级best，故填best。
65．句意：它不需要言语，但每个人都能理解。word在这里指语言文字，无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数形式，故填words。
66．【答案】confidence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：球员们都对他们的教练很有信心。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处应用名词confidence，作宾语，不可数名词。have confidence in"对……有信心"，故填confidence。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
67．【答案】fluent
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：他能说一口流利的法语。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词fluent，作定语修饰名词French。故填fluent。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
68．【答案】destinations
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的特价供您选择三个目的地。根据汉语提示可知应用名词destination，作宾语，结合three可知为复数。故填destinations。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
69．【答案】unique
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。根据中文提示"独一无二的"可译为unique，分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语。故填unique。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
70．【答案】pretends
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：她假装对歌剧感兴趣，但这只是为了表演。表演"pretend"动词，结合下文时态可知，这里要使用一般现在时，主语为she第三人称单数形式，谓语动词使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填pretends。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
71．【答案】One possible version:
The First Day at School
My first day at Hongxing Senior High School was such an impressive memory to me.
My new school is much larger than my junior high school, with three tall teaching buildings on the right of the campus. There is a big screen on the blackboard and a computer in each classroom, which is very fantastic. The headteacher is strict but great. My classmates are all friendly and helpful.
I felt nervous at first when I sat in the big classroom. But soon I was relaxed after our teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other. I like my new school very much and I believe I can make great progress here.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以红星中学高一新生李华的身份 写一篇英语短文投稿 。写作背景： 你校的校报即将举办主题为"上学第一天"的征文比赛。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍学校；2. 对老师和同学的印象；3. 你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：My new school is much larger than my junior high school, with three tall teaching buildings on the right of the campus.运用了with的复合结构； There is a big screen on the blackboard and a computer in each classroom, which is very fantastic.运用了非限制性定语从句；I felt nervous at first when I sat in the big classroom. 运用了时间状语从句；But soon I was relaxed after our teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other.运用了时间状语从句； I like my new school very much and I believe I can make great progress here.运用了并列句，宾语从句。
72．【答案】One possible version:
Standing in front of his house, I began to get nervous. I didn't know what to say or do. So much time had passed and a lot of memories seemed to have been blurred. But after hugs and introductions, the years dissolved as we exchanged stories about our lives. I had brought along the only picture I could find containing the two of us from my sixth birthday. The picture is a witness to our friendship in the past.
Seeing the photo, Greg handed me a small, old card. It was written "Greg's invitation to my sixth birthday party", signed "From Donnie" in faded blue crayon. Although the card had turned yellow, it could be seen that he kept it carefully for many years. There were a few other things shared that evening, but none as meaningful as the invitation and the picture. They were stored apart but saved for the reunion of two old friends. True friendship does not fade with time.
【知识点】半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。首先，需要仔细阅读给出的材料，理解并把握文章的主旨和核心内容。材料中描述了一段跨越40年的友情，从儿时的亲密无间，到分别后的失去联系，再到最后的重逢。续写构思：根据材料内容，我们需要构思两段的续写。第一段应以"Standing in front of his house, I began to get nervous."开头，描述主人公在见到久别重逢的朋友前的紧张心情；第二段应以"Seeing the photo, Greg handed me a small, old card."开头，描绘出Greg展示旧照片的场景，并进一步展开他们的对话和情感交流。在续写过程中，我们应保持与原文的一致性，包括人物性格、故事情节、情感走向等，确保续写的部分与原文自然衔接，形成一个完整的故事。在描绘人物重逢的场景时，应注重人物情感的表达，通过语言、动作、神态等细节，让读者能够感受到他们的喜悦、激动和怀旧之情。在结束段落中，可以适当地加入一些感慨和思考，如友情的珍贵、时间的流逝等，使文章更有深度。
【点评】文章很好地描绘了主人公在重逢前的紧张和不安，以及重逢后的喜悦和怀旧之情。通过细致的描写，读者可以感受到这种情感的转变和交融。文章保持了与原文一致的风格和情感走向，通过描绘人物的语言、动作和神态，让读者能够身临其境地感受到故事的发展。范文中的细节处理非常出色，例如"The picture is a witness to our friendship in the past"和"Although the card had turned yellow, it could be seen that he kept it carefully for many years"等，这些细节不仅丰富了故事内容，也增强了读者的代入感。在范文结尾处，通过描述两人分享的物品，强调了真友谊不会随着时间而消逝。这个寓意既符合原文的主题，也给读者留下了深刻的印象。

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