江苏省无锡市江阴市澄要片2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
二、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14.(1分)What Makes You Beautiful is a nice song by Glee Cast.This song tells us that believing in ______is very important.( )
A.yourselves B.ourselves
C.yourself D.themselves
15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What gift did you give your mum on her birthday?
﹣﹣﹣ A card.I didn't buy it. ,I made it by myself.( )
A.Suddenly B.Exactly C.Instead D.Finally
16.(1分)He ______ see a doctor before it is too late.( )
A. have to B.should C.can D.need to
17.(1分)﹣The price of Hua Xizi's eyebrow set on the Internet isn't______in Wanda Plaza.
﹣Yes,and there are many other brands to choose.( )
A.as expensive as those
B.as high as those
C.as expensive as that
D.as high as that
18.(1分)Which of the following sentences may an American speak?( )
A. We like going out in autumn.
B. Beckham is our favourite soccer star.
C. He went on holiday every year.
D.American football is very popular.
19.(1分)﹣What are you going to do,Simon?
﹣I want to ______a window in the wall.( )
A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put away
20.(1分)The dumplings taste ______ and I think you can smell them well.( )
A.bad B.better C.well D.good
21.(1分)﹣Don't be late for class next time.
﹣______.( )
A. Yes,I do B.No,I don't
C.Yes,I will D.Sorry,I won't
22.(1分)Hangzhou is more beautiful than ______ in Jiangsu Province.( )
A.any other city B.any city
C.the other cities D.any other cities
23.(1分)﹣So you gave her your mobile phone?
﹣______,She said she'd return it to me after she had hers fixed.( )
A.My pleasure B.Not exactly
C.With pleasure D.No problem
三、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
24.(10分)One afternoon,a lion slept in the deepest part of the shade.After a time,a little mouse went past.She was in such a hurry that he didn't notice the sleeping lion.The little mouse woke the lion.The lion caught the little mouse(1) huge paw(爪子)."A thousand pardons,"begged the mouse."It was an accident.Besides(2) for."
"That's none of my business",said the lion."Give me a better (3) ,or I shall eat you."
"Well,"answered the little mouse,"If you spare me,ha!"laughed the lion.I doubt you shall ever be able to help such a (4) one as myself.But you have amused me so I shall let you go.Now run away quickly and leave me in (5) to finish my nap."
Suddenly,the lion was caught by a rope that had been hidden in the grass.It was a trap(陷阱)!Then a large rope net fell from a nearby tree.It (6) the lion from head to toe.The lion was so angry that he roared(吼叫).(7) ,the mouse that he set free just now passed by!She was quite afraid,(8) she walked up to the lion.
"Be still!"She shouted in her biggest voice."All that roaring will bring the hunters down on us!"
"Do you think it's(9) ?"asked the lion."I will never be free again."He threw back his head and roared again.
"If you stop roaring,"said the mouse,"I shall have you out of here right away."
To the lion's(10) ,the mouse was already hard at work.Soon she had bitten through several ropes.The lion pulled free of the net.He looked thankfully at the little mouse."Thank you,"said the lion gently. "You have proven to me that those who are small and weak may prove to be strong in friendship and kindness."
(1) A.by B.with C.through D.on
(2) A.think B.look C.care D.ask
(3) A.reason B.result C.advice D.suggestion
(4) A.kind B.weak C.active D.powerful
(5) A.doubt B.peace C.turn D.sight
(6) A.moved B.dropped C.covered D.fell
(7) A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Generally D.Actually
(8) A.because B.so C.but D.though
(9) A.cheerful B.meaningful C.wonderful D.beautiful
(10) A.joy B.fun C.interest D.surprise
四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
25.(6分)
Welcome to the GFT!
The Glasgow Film Theater(GFT,格拉斯哥电影院) is a cinema like no other.It offers a wonderful experience to enjoy films all year round.
"This is the best cinema in Glasgow,if not in Scotland.It shows a wide variety of films.Ticket prices are very reasonable.Looking forward to my next visit."
TICKET INFORMATION
Ticket prices Full 10.90 Cine Card holders 1.50 off every ticket Children (aged 14 and under) 6 3 D films 1.50 on top of the price of every ticket
How to book
Online:through this website(no booking fee required).
By phone:0141﹣332﹣6535 during Box Office opening hours.To cover the costs of providing this service,you will need to pay 1.50 more for each ticket you book.Please note that at busy times,you may be asked to leave a telephone number.
SPECIAL OFFERs Tuesday treats:See a new release at the GFT every Tuesday for just s 6.50! Fridays before 5 p.m.:Every Friday before 5 p.m,tickets for all films are only 6.50 each. Group bookings:Bringing a group?Buy ten same﹣price tickets for the same show and get the 11th for free!
GLASGOW FILM
Glasgow Film Theater
12 Rose Street,Glasgow
0141﹣332﹣6535
(1)According to the article,the Glasgow Film Theater is located in .
A.England
B.Wales
C.Scotland
D.Northern Ireland
(2)A middle school is going to invite all of its 87 teachers to watch a 2 D film at the Glasgow Film Theater this coming Sunday night.How much will the school have to pay for the tickets in all since one of the teachers has the Cine Card?
A. 752
B. 763
C. 872
D. 948.3
(3)This article was most probably taken from .
A.the blog of a moviegoer
B.an entertainment(娱乐) magazine
C.the website of the Glasgow Film Theater
D.a printed advertisement for the Glasgow Film Theater
26.(6分)He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty﹣four days now without taking a fish.In the first forty days a boy had been with him.
But after forty days without a fish,the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now exactly and finally Salao,which is the worst form of unlucky
It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and be always went down to help him carry fishing tools.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹) in the back of his neck.His hands had the deep scars (疤) from dealing with heavy fish.But none of these scars were fresh.
Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence.
"Santiago," the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up."I could go with you again.We've made some money."
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him."No."the old man said."You're with a lucky boat.Stay with them."
"But remember how you went eighty﹣seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks."
"I remember,"the old man said."I know you did not leave me willingly."
"It was papa made me leave.I am a boy and I must do what he told me to."
"I know."the old man said."I quite understand that."
"He hasn't much faith(信念)."
"No."the old man said."But we have.Haven't we?"
"Yes."the boy said."Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we'll take the fishing tools home."
"Why not?"the old man said."Between fishermen."
They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry.Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad.But they didn't show it and they spoke politely about the sea,the weather and of what they had seen.
(1)What does the underlined word "that" refer to?
A.The boy would leave him sooner or later.
B.The boy had to listen to his parents and left him.
C.He couldn't catch fish because he was too old.
D.He couldn't succeed without the boy's support.
(2)What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage?
①The old man caught some big fish with the boy.
②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea.
③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again.
④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home.
A. ①④③②
B. ③④①②
C.②①③④
D.②③④①
(3)From the story we can know that the old man was .
A.a man who often showed off
B.a man who seldom stayed calm
C.a man who sometimes got angry
D.a man who never gave up
27.(8分)Recently,scientists have developed a new artificial intelligence(人工智能)technology that can detect(识别)(分析)the muscles(肌肉)in their face.
Patches(贴片)placed on a person's face detect muscle activity and then machine learning technology is used.The machine can calculate(计算)whether or not the person has been telling lies.Invented by Yael Hanein at Tel Aviv University in Israel,implying(表明)it can catch liars(说谎者)with ease(轻松地).
According to researchers from the University of British Columbia,Canada,some of the muscles on our faces change "behavior" when we are lying.Liars usually raise their eyebrows.They also blink(眨眼)
Liars often blush(脸红).Blood flows into the cheeks as they become nervous about the truth possibly being revealed(揭露).Liars also have fake smiles.A real smile often causes the eyes to light up or become smaller.This is because more muscles are used when we are happy.
A fake smile is often accompanied(伴随)by "dead" eyes instead.
(1)What is the purpose of developing the new artificial intelligence technology?
A.To tell whether someone is lying.
B.To understand facial expressions.
C.To control muscle activities.
D.To create facial masks.
(2)What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The success rate.
B.The machine.
C.The patch.
D.Muscle activity.
(3)What are the last three paragraphs mainly about?
A.How researchers did their study.
B.How liars make up a perfect story.
C.Reasons for detecting lies.
D.People's behaviors while they are lying.
(4)Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Lying with muscles in the face
B.Telling lies makes people nervous
C.Finding lies with new artificial intelligence
D.Faking smiles with artificial intelligence technology
五、阅读填空阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(本大题共
28.(5分)Two years ago,my family moved into our dream house,a very big home (1) seven rooms.It was a beautiful place,but as we grew up,our feeling of togetherness began to disappear (2) (slow).In the big house,we sometimes seemed (3) (be) strangers to each other.
One day,my daughter Hannah became sad about the (4) (different) between the world's haves or have﹣nots.She wanted us to be "a family that does something good in the world,even if it's a small thing".My wife Joan asked her,"What are you (5) (will) to give up?Your house?Your room?"Hannah said yes to both.After (6) (talk) it over as a family,we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and give the money to some charities.After a lot of research,we (7) (choose) the Hunger Project,a US organization.
To be honest,we were a little (8) (worry) at first.Would the new home to be too small for us?Or would we think we had given up too much?Two years later,I can tell you:It's the (9) (good) move we have ever made.While we worked together on our family project,we became much closer.As Hannah said the other day,"We learned how to really (10) each other.We do believe in each other now."
Ⅱ卷主观题。六、词汇运用。 (A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
29.(1分)Quan Hongchan came first in the diving (竞赛) in the 19 Asian Games.
30.(1分)I think these children are too young to sit (自始至终) the whole meeting.
31.(1分)Doctors and nurses should be (有耐心的) with the sick people.
32.(1分)He cut out some cards and (粘住) them together.
(B)根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
33.(1分)He went abroad for (far) study in his twenties.
34.(1分)I (one) often asked myself why planes could fly in the sky.
35.(1分)Modern Chinese Art (it)needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward.
36.(1分)It's wrong of you to think yourself ( hope).Hope is always around you.
七、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在横线上。
37.(1分)Never (be) so lazy,or you will fail the exam.
38.(1分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,
Mr.Li (attend) the meeting held in Guangzhou next week,isn't he?
39.(1分)If you (not be)careful enough,you will make more mistakes.
40.(1分)Daniel often spends as much time as he can (finish) doing their homework every day.
41.(1分)﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I can't believe you've sold me such a terrible camera.I want my money back.
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I (listen),madam.Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong?
42.(1分)Most of us advised him (plan) a day out ahead of time,but he didn't listen to us.
八、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
43.(1分)务必将计划保密,不要告诉其他人。
Make sure to .Don't tell it to others.
44.(1分)不仅我父母,我的弟弟也对上DIY课程很狂热。
Not only my parents but also my brother in DIY.
45.(1分)这个女孩一看到那本说明书,就迫不及待地浏览了起来。
The girl as soon as she saw it.
46.(1分)你最好不要再一直犯同样的错误了,不然那就只能另谋高就了。
You'd again,or you will have to find another job.
47.(1分)如果今年寒假比往常多放一个星期,你觉得如何?
How will you feel if you for this winter holiday?
48.(1分)这个热心的男孩总是随时准备帮助那些需要帮助的人,而不是袖手旁观站在一边。
The warm﹣hearted boy is always ready to help by without offering help.
九、书面表达。
49.(15分)假设你是英国交流生Daniel,已经在无锡阳光中学度过了一个月,现即将离开,请将这次活动写入日记,活动轨迹如图:
A day in Wuxi
注意:
(1)词数90左右,开头已经写好,不计入总词数;
(2)文章须包括所有要点,并按照时间顺序描写,每个地方添加相应的活动内容
(3)最后至少用两句话表达对本次活动的感受。
7th Nov,2023 Sunny
I have been in Sunshine School for a month.Now I'm leaving,so last Friday we visited some places of interest in Wuxi.___________
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14.(1分)What Makes You Beautiful is a nice song by Glee Cast.This song tells us that believing in ______is very important.( )
A.yourselves B.ourselves
C.yourself D.themselves
【分析】《What Makes You Beautiful》是Glee Cast的一首好歌。这首歌告诉我们相信自己是非常重要的。
【解答】yourselves你们自己,反身代词,反身代词,反身代词,反身代词 song us ,此处使用ourselves。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What gift did you give your mum on her birthday?
﹣﹣﹣ A card.I didn't buy it. ,I made it by myself.( )
A.Suddenly B.Exactly C.Instead D.Finally
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你妈妈生日那天你送了她什么礼物?
﹣﹣﹣一张卡片,我没买。相反,我自己做的。
【解答】A.突然;B.确切地,反而。根据句意"﹣﹣﹣你妈妈生日那天你送了她什么礼物,我没买,我自己做的,空处要表达的意思应为"相反"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查副词用法,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
16.(1分)He ______ see a doctor before it is too late.( )
A. have to B.should C.can D.need to
【分析】他应该在为时已晚之前去看医生。
【解答】have to不得不;should应该;need to需要,此处表示"应该"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查情态动词,根据句意,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。
17.(1分)﹣The price of Hua Xizi's eyebrow set on the Internet isn't______in Wanda Plaza.
﹣Yes,and there are many other brands to choose.( )
A.as expensive as those
B.as high as those
C.as expensive as that
D.as high as that
【分析】﹣网上花西子眉毛套装的价格不如万达广场的高。
是的,并且网上还有许多其他的品牌可以选择。
【解答】通常用high和low表示价格的″高″和″低″,故本题用″high″来修饰价格;that和those都可以指代上文,而those通常指代可数名词复数 price Hua eyebrow ″是可数名词单数。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查形容词和指示代词的用法,根据上下文暗示,得出答案。
18.(1分)Which of the following sentences may an American speak?( )
A. We like going out in autumn.
B. Beckham is our favourite soccer star.
C. He went on holiday every year.
D.American football is very popular.
【分析】美国人会说下面哪个句子?
【解答】A项中autumn(秋天)为英式英语,美式英语用fall;C项中holiday(假期)为英式英语;D项中football为英式英语。
故选:B。
【点评】考查常识,根据句意,结合常识判断英式英语和美式英语在用词上的区别,做出正确选择。
19.(1分)﹣What are you going to do,Simon?
﹣I want to ______a window in the wall.( )
A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put away
【分析】﹣你打算怎么办,西蒙?
﹣我想在墙上安装一扇窗户。
【解答】A安装;B张贴;C扑灭,根据所给英文可知,所以put in符合句意。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
20.(1分)The dumplings taste ______ and I think you can smell them well.( )
A.bad B.better C.well D.good
【分析】饺子味道很好,我想你可以很好地闻到它们。
【解答】bad形容词,坏的,更好的,好地;good形容词。空格前taste是系动词,分析句意可知"饺子味道很好"。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
21.(1分)﹣Don't be late for class next time.
﹣______.( )
A. Yes,I do B.No,I don't
C.Yes,I will D.Sorry,I won't
【分析】﹣下次不要再迟到了。
﹣对不起,我不会了。
【解答】A是的,我会,我不会,我将会,我不会了,对方应该先表示歉意,否定回答、C;又根据next time是一般将来时。
故选:D。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
22.(1分)Hangzhou is more beautiful than ______ in Jiangsu Province.( )
A.any other city B.any city
C.the other cities D.any other cities
【分析】杭州比江苏省任何一座城市都美丽。
【解答】any other city其他任何一座城市;any city任何一座城市;any other cities 没有这种形式,杭州不属于江苏省,因此用any city。
故选:B。
【点评】分析any和any other在比较级中修饰名词的不同用法,掌握一些常识,结合语境,选择合适答案。
23.(1分)﹣So you gave her your mobile phone?
﹣______,She said she'd return it to me after she had hers fixed.( )
A.My pleasure B.Not exactly
C.With pleasure D.No problem
【分析】﹣﹣所以你把你的手机给她了?
﹣﹣并非如此,她说在修好她的手机之后就把它还给我.
【解答】答案:B 根据"She said she'd return it to me after she had hers fixed."可知情况并不像第一个人说的那样.故此处应该表示第一个人说的不对.My pleasure"不客气";Not exactly表示"不完全如此",表示答应别人的请求,相当于"With pleasure".
【点评】本题考查口语交际.四个选项的含义及其什么时候用,是做题的关键.
三、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
24.(10分)One afternoon,a lion slept in the deepest part of the shade.After a time,a little mouse went past.She was in such a hurry that he didn't notice the sleeping lion.The little mouse woke the lion.The lion caught the little mouse(1) B huge paw(爪子)."A thousand pardons,"begged the mouse."It was an accident.Besides(2) C for."
"That's none of my business",said the lion."Give me a better (3) A ,or I shall eat you."
"Well,"answered the little mouse,"If you spare me,ha!"laughed the lion.I doubt you shall ever be able to help such a (4) D one as myself.But you have amused me so I shall let you go.Now run away quickly and leave me in (5) B to finish my nap."
Suddenly,the lion was caught by a rope that had been hidden in the grass.It was a trap(陷阱)!Then a large rope net fell from a nearby tree.It (6) C the lion from head to toe.The lion was so angry that he roared(吼叫).(7) A ,the mouse that he set free just now passed by!She was quite afraid,(8) C she walked up to the lion.
"Be still!"She shouted in her biggest voice."All that roaring will bring the hunters down on us!"
"Do you think it's(9) B ?"asked the lion."I will never be free again."He threw back his head and roared again.
"If you stop roaring,"said the mouse,"I shall have you out of here right away."
To the lion's(10) D ,the mouse was already hard at work.Soon she had bitten through several ropes.The lion pulled free of the net.He looked thankfully at the little mouse."Thank you,"said the lion gently. "You have proven to me that those who are small and weak may prove to be strong in friendship and kindness."
(1) A.by B.with C.through D.on
(2) A.think B.look C.care D.ask
(3) A.reason B.result C.advice D.suggestion
(4) A.kind B.weak C.active D.powerful
(5) A.doubt B.peace C.turn D.sight
(6) A.moved B.dropped C.covered D.fell
(7) A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Generally D.Actually
(8) A.because B.so C.but D.though
(9) A.cheerful B.meaningful C.wonderful D.beautiful
(10) A.joy B.fun C.interest D.surprise
【分析】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠知恩图报,救了一只狮子的故事,告诉我们即使生活中被人们认为是微不足道的人,有时也会给人们很大的帮助。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:狮子用它的巨大的爪子抓住了这只小老鼠;with用,穿过。狮子抓住了老鼠。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:此外。think想;care照顾。根据文章"small children"(小老鼠孩子们)可知 for"照顾"。
(3)考查名词。句意:给我一个更好的理由。reason理由;advice建议。根据下文"If spare ,I may be to the ,也许有一天我还能报答你。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我怀疑你是否有能力帮助像我这样强大的人;weak虚弱的;powerful强大的 myself"像我这样"。故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:现在快跑吧。doubt怀疑;turn旋转。根据本句"finish nap"(睡午觉)可知。故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:它从头到脚地把狮子网住了;dropped掉落;fell掉下 a large net from a tree"(然后一个大绳网从附近的树上掉了下来。故选C。
(7)考查副词。句意:幸好。Luckily幸好;Generally普遍地。由"the that set just passed !"(刚才他放走的老鼠经过了,老鼠从这里经过可以救它。故选A。
(8)考查连词。句意:她相当害怕。because因为;but但是。空前讲到很害怕,前后构成了转折关系。
(9)考查形容词。句意:你觉得有意义吗;meaningful有意义的;beautiful美丽的 that will the down us"(老鼠劝诫狮子不要咆哮 threw his and again"(他把头向后一仰,说明狮子认为停止咆哮是无意义的。
(10)考查名词。句意:令狮子惊讶的是。joy高兴;interest兴趣。此处考查短语to surprise"令某人惊讶的是"。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
25.(6分)
Welcome to the GFT!
The Glasgow Film Theater(GFT,格拉斯哥电影院) is a cinema like no other.It offers a wonderful experience to enjoy films all year round.
"This is the best cinema in Glasgow,if not in Scotland.It shows a wide variety of films.Ticket prices are very reasonable.Looking forward to my next visit."
TICKET INFORMATION
Ticket prices Full 10.90 Cine Card holders 1.50 off every ticket Children (aged 14 and under) 6 3 D films 1.50 on top of the price of every ticket
How to book
Online:through this website(no booking fee required).
By phone:0141﹣332﹣6535 during Box Office opening hours.To cover the costs of providing this service,you will need to pay 1.50 more for each ticket you book.Please note that at busy times,you may be asked to leave a telephone number.
SPECIAL OFFERs Tuesday treats:See a new release at the GFT every Tuesday for just s 6.50! Fridays before 5 p.m.:Every Friday before 5 p.m,tickets for all films are only 6.50 each. Group bookings:Bringing a group?Buy ten same﹣price tickets for the same show and get the 11th for free!
GLASGOW FILM
Glasgow Film Theater
12 Rose Street,Glasgow
0141﹣332﹣6535
(1)According to the article,the Glasgow Film Theater is located in C .
A.England
B.Wales
C.Scotland
D.Northern Ireland
(2)A middle school is going to invite all of its 87 teachers to watch a 2 D film at the Glasgow Film Theater this coming Sunday night.How much will the school have to pay for the tickets in all since one of the teachers has the Cine Card? A
A. 752
B. 763
C. 872
D. 948.3
(3)This article was most probably taken from C .
A.the blog of a moviegoer
B.an entertainment(娱乐) magazine
C.the website of the Glasgow Film Theater
D.a printed advertisement for the Glasgow Film Theater
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了格拉斯哥电影院的优势和票价信息。电影院展示了各种类型的电影,票价非常合理。购票方式包括在线和电话预订。此外,还介绍了一些特别优惠,比如周二新片特惠和周五下午5点前的特价票。最后给出了电影院的地址和联系电话。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段This the cinema Glasgow not Scotland.(这是格拉斯哥最好的电影院。)可知。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第一个方框内的信息Full 10.90(全价:10.90英镑)Cine Card off ticket(持电影卡者每张票可减1.5英镑)以及第二个方框内的信息Group a group ten tickets the show get 11th for free?同一场演出,可免费获得第11张,有一个人有电影卡;87个人可购买团体票。那么87个人只需要付80张票的钱。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段The Film is a like other.It a wonderful to films year 。它提供了一个全年欣赏电影的美妙体验 is best in ,if in shows a variety films.Ticket are reasonable.Looking to next ,即使不是苏格兰最好的电影院。票价很合理。")可知,因此最大可能来自一个电影网站。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.(6分)He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty﹣four days now without taking a fish.In the first forty days a boy had been with him.
But after forty days without a fish,the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now exactly and finally Salao,which is the worst form of unlucky
It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and be always went down to help him carry fishing tools.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹) in the back of his neck.His hands had the deep scars (疤) from dealing with heavy fish.But none of these scars were fresh.
Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence.
"Santiago," the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up."I could go with you again.We've made some money."
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him."No."the old man said."You're with a lucky boat.Stay with them."
"But remember how you went eighty﹣seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks."
"I remember,"the old man said."I know you did not leave me willingly."
"It was papa made me leave.I am a boy and I must do what he told me to."
"I know."the old man said."I quite understand that."
"He hasn't much faith(信念)."
"No."the old man said."But we have.Haven't we?"
"Yes."the boy said."Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we'll take the fishing tools home."
"Why not?"the old man said."Between fishermen."
They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry.Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad.But they didn't show it and they spoke politely about the sea,the weather and of what they had seen.
(1)What does the underlined word "that" refer to? B
A.The boy would leave him sooner or later.
B.The boy had to listen to his parents and left him.
C.He couldn't catch fish because he was too old.
D.He couldn't succeed without the boy's support.
(2)What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage? C
①The old man caught some big fish with the boy.
②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea.
③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again.
④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home.
A. ①④③②
B. ③④①②
C.②①③④
D.②③④①
(3)From the story we can know that the old man was D .
A.a man who often showed off
B.a man who seldom stayed calm
C.a man who sometimes got angry
D.a man who never gave up
【分析】这个故事主要讲述了一个老渔夫在海上独自捕鱼,已经八十四天没有捕到鱼。最初有一个男孩和他一起捕鱼,但后来男孩的父母告诉他老渔夫是个不幸的人,让他去另一艘船上捕到了三条大鱼。老渔夫瘦弱,手上有深深的伤疤,但眼睛却充满自信。男孩想和老渔夫一起捕鱼,但老渔夫拒绝了。他们在露台上喝啤酒,其他渔民取笑老渔夫,但他并不生气。其他年长的渔民看着他,感到难过,但他们没有表现出来,礼貌地谈论着海洋、天气和他们所见到的事情。
【解答】(1)代词指代题。根据第九段I you not me 。)和第十段It papa me am a and I do he me 。我是个男孩。)可知,离开了他。
(2)细节理解题。根据第七段The man taught boy fish the loved ,男孩很喜欢他。) remember you eighty﹣seven without and we big every for weeks."("但请记住,然后我们在三周内每天都钓到大鱼 could with again(我可以再和你一起去)和倒数第三段the said."Can I you a on Terrace then take fishing home."(男孩说?然后我们把钓鱼工具带回家,文章中关于这个男孩的故事的正确顺序是②老人教男孩如何在海上钓鱼;③男孩想再和老人一起去钓鱼。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据文章讲述老人独自在海上钓鱼,但他没有放弃,可知。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.(8分)Recently,scientists have developed a new artificial intelligence(人工智能)technology that can detect(识别)(分析)the muscles(肌肉)in their face.
Patches(贴片)placed on a person's face detect muscle activity and then machine learning technology is used.The machine can calculate(计算)whether or not the person has been telling lies.Invented by Yael Hanein at Tel Aviv University in Israel,implying(表明)it can catch liars(说谎者)with ease(轻松地).
According to researchers from the University of British Columbia,Canada,some of the muscles on our faces change "behavior" when we are lying.Liars usually raise their eyebrows.They also blink(眨眼)
Liars often blush(脸红).Blood flows into the cheeks as they become nervous about the truth possibly being revealed(揭露).Liars also have fake smiles.A real smile often causes the eyes to light up or become smaller.This is because more muscles are used when we are happy.
A fake smile is often accompanied(伴随)by "dead" eyes instead.
(1)What is the purpose of developing the new artificial intelligence technology? A
A.To tell whether someone is lying.
B.To understand facial expressions.
C.To control muscle activities.
D.To create facial masks.
(2)What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? B
A.The success rate.
B.The machine.
C.The patch.
D.Muscle activity.
(3)What are the last three paragraphs mainly about? D
A.How researchers did their study.
B.How liars make up a perfect story.
C.Reasons for detecting lies.
D.People's behaviors while they are lying.
(4)Which is the best title for the passage? C
A.Lying with muscles in the face
B.Telling lies makes people nervous
C.Finding lies with new artificial intelligence
D.Faking smiles with artificial intelligence technology
【分析】本文主要介绍了用新的人工智能技术检测撒谎。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Recently have a new intelligence(人工智能)technology can someone lying analyzing(分析)the their ,科学家们开发了一种新的人工智能技术。)可知。故选A。
(2)代词指代题。根据第二段the showed a rate 73 ,机器可以轻松地抓住说谎者。故选B。
(3)段落大意题。通读最后三段 usually their also lot hold eyes for 。他们也会眨眼很多次。)和第四段Liars blush(脸红).(说谎的人经常脸红 fake is accompanied(伴随)by eyes 。)可知。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,scientists developed a artificial that detect(识别)whether is by muscles(肌肉)in face.(最近,可以通过分析某人脸上的肌肉来检测他们是否在撒谎,本文主要介绍了用新的人工智能技术检测撒谎。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、阅读填空阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(本大题共
28.(5分)Two years ago,my family moved into our dream house,a very big home (1) with seven rooms.It was a beautiful place,but as we grew up,our feeling of togetherness began to disappear (2) slowly (slow).In the big house,we sometimes seemed (3) to be (be) strangers to each other.
One day,my daughter Hannah became sad about the (4) differences (different) between the world's haves or have﹣nots.She wanted us to be "a family that does something good in the world,even if it's a small thing".My wife Joan asked her,"What are you (5) willing (will) to give up?Your house?Your room?"Hannah said yes to both.After (6) talking (talk) it over as a family,we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and give the money to some charities.After a lot of research,we (7) chose (choose) the Hunger Project,a US organization.
To be honest,we were a little (8) worried (worry) at first.Would the new home to be too small for us?Or would we think we had given up too much?Two years later,I can tell you:It's the (9) best (good) move we have ever made.While we worked together on our family project,we became much closer.As Hannah said the other day,"We learned how to really (10) rust each other.We do believe in each other now."
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者两年前搬进了梦想中的房子,但随着孩子长大,归属感开始慢慢消失。在那所大房子里,有时似乎互不相识。全家商量之后,决定卖掉房子,搬到一个只有原来一半大小的房子里,剩下的钱捐给了需要帮助的人。最终一家人学会了如何真正信任彼此。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:两年前,一个有七个房间的大房子,是一个带有七个房间的大房子。故填with。
(2)考查副词。句意:这是一个美丽的地方,我们的亲密无间感开始慢慢消失,形容词,slowly"慢慢地"。故填slowly。
(3)考查不定式。句意:在大房子里。seem to be"看起来像是"。故填to be。
(4)考查名词。句意:有一天。different"不同的"。根据the可知,difference"差异"。根据between world's or ,此处用名词复数形式。
(5)考查动名词。句意:你愿意放弃什么,固定短语。
(6)考查动名词。句意:在作为一个家庭讨论之后,搬到一个只有它一半大小和价格的房子。talk"讨论"。介词after后用动名词。
(7)考查动词。句意:经过大量研究。choose"选择"。全文为一般过去时。故填chose。
(8)考查形容词。句意:说实话。worry"担心"。此处应该用形容词作表语,符合题意。
(9)考查形容词最高级。句意:这是我们做过的最好的搬家,形容词,此处应该用形容词最高级best。
(10)考查动词。句意:正如汉娜前几天所说。"根据We believe each now(我们现在相信彼此了)结合首字母可知。trust ,动词,此处填动词原形。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅱ卷主观题。六、词汇运用。 (A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
29.(1分)Quan Hongchan came first in the diving competition (竞赛) in the 19 Asian Games.
【分析】全红婵在第19届亚运会跳水比赛中获得了第一名。
【解答】根据提示"竞赛"可知,是名词competition,用单数名词。
故答案为:competition。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
30.(1分)I think these children are too young to sit through (自始至终) the whole meeting.
【分析】我认为这些孩子太小,不能在整个会议期间一直坐着不动.
【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,介词.句意:我认为这些孩子太小.
故答案为:through.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
31.(1分)Doctors and nurses should be patient (有耐心的) with the sick people.
【分析】医生和护士应该对病人有耐心。
【解答】句子中be动词后面跟形容词作表语,"有耐心的:翻译成patient。
故填:patient。
【点评】熟悉形容词的用法,根据汉语解答即可。
32.(1分)He cut out some cards and glued (粘住) them together.
【分析】他剪了一些卡片并把它们粘在一起。
【解答】根据汉语提示"粘住",可知英文表达是glue;and连接两个并列成分,glue的过去式为glued。
故填:glued。
【点评】掌握一般过去时的用法是解答本题的关键。
(B)根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
33.(1分)He went abroad for further (far) study in his twenties.
【分析】他二十多岁时出国深造。
【解答】分析句子可知,此处修饰名词study作定语,表示程度上"更进一步"。
故答案为:further。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级用法,结合语境及提示词,认真分析,得出答案。
34.(1分)I once (one) often asked myself why planes could fly in the sky.
【分析】我曾经经常问自己为什么飞机能在天上飞。
【解答】根据题干,可知是指我曾经经常问自己为什么飞机能在天上飞,副词。
故答案为:once。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
35.(1分)Modern Chinese Art itself (it)needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward.
【分析】现代中国艺术本身需要新的作品来保持它的生命力和向前发展.
【解答】考查反身代词.句意"现代中国艺术___需要新的作品来保持它的生命力和向前发展." ,可知.应该是"它自己".
故答案是:itself.
【点评】考查反身代词,通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己.注意反身代词的变法,结合语境选择合适形式.
36.(1分)It's wrong of you to think yourself hopeless ( hope).Hope is always around you.
【分析】你认为自己没有希望是不对的。希望永远在你身边。
【解答】根据句意"你认为自己_______是不对的。希望永远在你身边",结合提示词hope可推出此处用其形容词hopeless.
故答案为 hopeless。
【点评】根据提示词填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
七、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在横线上。
37.(1分)Never be (be) so lazy,or you will fail the exam.
【分析】绝不要这么懒,否则你会考不及格的。
【解答】根据空格前的never可知句子去祈使句的否定,动词用原形。
故答案为:be。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的意思及词性,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
38.(1分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,
Mr.Li is going to attend (attend) the meeting held in Guangzhou next week,isn't he?
【分析】李先生将参加下周在广州举行的会议,不是吗?
【解答】考查单词填空.根据所给单词提示及其题干next ,可知李先生将参加下周在广州举行的会议?句子是一般将来时.主语是第三人称单数
故答案为is going to attend.
【点评】做这类题型,结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.掌握一般将来时的用法,最后做出答案.
39.(1分)If you aren't (not be)careful enough,you will make more mistakes.
【分析】如果你不够小心,你会犯更多的错误.
【解答】根据意思:如果你不够小心,你会犯更多的错误,用一般现在时态,故用are.
故答案是:aren't.
【点评】此题考查单词填空,首先理解句子意思;再结合提示词,仔细分析,可得出答案.
40.(1分)Daniel often spends as much time as he can finishing (finish) doing their homework every day.
【分析】丹尼尔每天经常花尽可能多的时间完成他们的家庭作业。
【解答】as much time as he can固定短语。这里应该是spend+时间+(in) doing sth"花费时间做某事"的结构。
故答案为:finishing。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
41.(1分)﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I can't believe you've sold me such a terrible camera.I want my money back.
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I am listening (listen),madam.Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong?
【分析】翻译:我不能相信你卖给我这样一个糟糕的相机,我想要回我的钱.我正在听,夫人.你能慢点告诉我怎么了
【解答】根据Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong?可知我正在听着,故答案为:am listening.
【点评】首先理解句意,然后根据语境判断出用进行时,注意进行时的构成be+doing即可.
42.(1分)Most of us advised him to plan (plan) a day out ahead of time,but he didn't listen to us.
【分析】我们大多数人都劝他提前计划外出一天,但他不听我们的。
【解答】plan a day out计划外出一天。根据观察可知题干使用了advise sb to do sth句型,因此空格处填to plan。
故答案为:to plan。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
八、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
43.(1分)务必将计划保密,不要告诉其他人。
Make sure to keep the plan secret .Don't tell it to others.
【分析】务必将计划保密,不要告诉其他人。
【解答】根据中文可知,此处需要翻译"将......保密",表示"将......保密";plan,表示"计划"。
故填:keep the plan secret。
【点评】根据中文给出对应翻译补全句子。
44.(1分)不仅我父母,我的弟弟也对上DIY课程很狂热。
Not only my parents but also my brother is crazy about taking/attending a course in DIY.
【分析】不仅我父母,我的弟弟也对上DIY课程很狂热。
【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"对上……课程很狂热"。空格部分作句子的表语,谓语动词要遵循"就近一致"原则。my brother为第三人称单数,及用is,"上……课"用take a course或attend a course。
故填:is crazy about taking/attending a course。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
45.(1分)这个女孩一看到那本说明书,就迫不及待地浏览了起来。
The girl couldn't wait to read through the instructions as soon as she saw it.
【分析】这个女孩一看到那本说明书,就迫不及待地浏览了起来。
【解答】根据中文给出对应英文翻译"迫不及待地浏览说明书"。can't wait to do sth.,句子用一般过去时,表示"浏览";instructions,表示"说明书"。
故填:couldn't wait to read through the instructions。
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文翻译。
46.(1分)你最好不要再一直犯同样的错误了,不然那就只能另谋高就了。
You'd better not make the same mistake again,or you will have to find another job.
【分析】你最好不要再一直犯同样的错误了,不然那就只能另谋高就了。
【解答】祈使句变否定应为:had better not(to) do sth(最好不要做某事),同样的错误the same mistake。
故答案为:better not make the same mistake。
【点评】掌握否定句的构成,结合语境给出正确答案。
47.(1分)如果今年寒假比往常多放一个星期,你觉得如何?
How will you feel if you have one more week off than usual for this winter holiday?
【分析】如果今年寒假比往常多放一个星期,你觉得如何?
【解答】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"比往常多放一个星期的假";one more week"一个多星期";than usual"比往常"。
故填:have one more week off than usual。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
48.(1分)这个热心的男孩总是随时准备帮助那些需要帮助的人,而不是袖手旁观站在一边。
The warm﹣hearted boy is always ready to help instead of standing by without offering help.
【分析】这个热心的男孩总是随时准备帮助那些需要帮助的人,而不是袖手旁观站在一边。
【解答】根据中文可知,此处需要翻译"而不是"和"站(在一旁)",表示"而不是",表示"站在一旁"。
故填:instead of standing。
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文补全句子。
九、书面表达。
49.(15分)假设你是英国交流生Daniel,已经在无锡阳光中学度过了一个月,现即将离开,请将这次活动写入日记,活动轨迹如图:
A day in Wuxi
注意:
(1)词数90左右,开头已经写好,不计入总词数;
(2)文章须包括所有要点,并按照时间顺序描写,每个地方添加相应的活动内容
(3)最后至少用两句话表达对本次活动的感受。
7th Nov,2023 Sunny
I have been in Sunshine School for a month.Now I'm leaving,so last Friday we visited some places of interest in Wuxi.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
After we went sightseeing in the park,we walked to Huishan Old Town,and then arrived at Meiyuan Park by shared bikes,where the scenery there was quite pleasant.
翻译:在公园观光后,我们步行到惠山古城,然后骑共享单车到达梅园公园,那里的风景相当宜人。
分析:句子中应用了where引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
After that,we took the underground to visit the Livat Shopping Mall,which was bustling with many shops.
翻译:之后,我们乘坐地铁参观了Livat购物中心,那里有很多商店,非常热闹。
分析:句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】7th Nov,2023
I have been in Sunshine School for a month.Now I'm leaving,we walked to Huishan Old Town,where the scenery there was quite pleasant.【高分句型一】After that,which was bustling with many shops.【高分句型二】Finally!Although I'm very tired
【点评】这是一篇应用文写作,题目要求围绕表格内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合提示信息介绍一天的活动。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡;也要适当运用复合句和固定搭配给自己的作文增加亮点,如题中的主从复合句和短语have a good time等等。