高中试卷答案网鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 8 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section B（3a-Self Check）课时练习卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、其他
预习课文，短语连线
____1____ would like ____2____ be interested in ____3____ give up ____4____ be good at ____5____ help out A．擅长 B．放弃 C．帮助……摆脱困境 D．对……感兴趣 E.想要
二、完成句子
6．上个星期，每个人都在设法让单车男孩儿吉米高兴起来。
Last week, everyone was ______ ______ ______ ______ Jimmy, the Bike Boy.
7．他给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们这个问题。
He called up all his friends on the phone ________ ________ them ________ the problem.
8．他想出的主意效果非常好。
The ideas that he came up with ______ ______ fine.
三、根据汉语提示填空
9．The ______（轮子）of the bike are broken.
10．He lost his eyes and he was ______（失明的）.
11．Can you ______（想象）what life on the moon is like
12．The old man is a little ______（聋的）. Please speak louder.
13．The boy can’t ______（理解）what the teacher said.
14．I watched ______（几个）action movies.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
15．My watch doesn’t work. I have to have it ______ (repair).
16．Linda ______ (run) out of her money, so she could not afford the dress.
17．The teacher asked me ______ (answer) the questions in English.
18．Do they have any good ideas ______ (help) the homeless people
19．The question is so difficult that many students can’t work it out ______ (easy).
五、单项选择
20．Jim spends every Sunday morning _________in an animal hospital.
A．working B．looking C．reading D．walking
21．Jim is very sad. Because he has _____ money.
A．ran out B．ran out of C．run out of D．run out
22．How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
23． We all feel ________ after hearing of the ________ news.
A．excited；excited B．exciting；exciting
C．excited；exciting D．exciting；excited
24．Yesterday I had some ______. Luckily, my friend Ben helped me ______.
A．difficult; off B．difficulties; of
C．difficulties; out D．difficult; out
六、完成句子
25．我已经把它用光了。
I’ve ______ ______ ______ it.
26．我相信你知道这个团体是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而建立的。
I’m sure you know that this group was ______ ______ to help ______ people like me.
27．有了你的帮助，我才有可能成为一个幸运儿。
You helped to ______ ______ ______ for me to be a lucky dog.
28．他提出的那些办法很奏效。
The ideas that he ________ ________ ________ worked well.
29．他从工作中获得了强烈的满足感。
He got a ________ ________ of ________ from the work.
七、单项选择
30．—Would you please help me buy some apples on your way home
—______.
A．That’s all right B．It doesn’t matter
C．It’s very kind of you D．With pleasure
31．This book is a little above my head, because there are too many new words in it.（选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A．expensive B．difficult
C．interesting D．boring
32．The article is much more difficult than that one, so I think I can’t ______ it without the help of a dictionary.
A．practice B．afford
C．stay D．understand
33．You helped to make ______ possible for me to finish the task on time.
A．that B．it
C．those D．this
34．Did you ______ a good idea
A．set up B．cheer up
C．come up with D．run out of
35．If my aim can ______, I hope to be a teacher.
A．come true B．come out
C．come in D．come on
36．Mary spent years ______ her sick father.
A．caring for B．caring of
C．putting off D．putting on
37．We should ___________ smoking. It’s really bad for our health.
A．give up B．look up
C．get up D．set up
八、多任务混合阅读
On a warm day, seven-year-old Gabriella dressed herself in her Sunday clothes. She traveled far to visit Dr. Micken. The American doctor was in Oaxaca. ① He wanted to help these children, because they were deaf. Dr. Micken helped these children with hearing aids（助听器）so that they could hear normally at last. ②当她首次听到音乐时，Gabriella的脸上露出了灿烂的微笑。
Dr. Micken always wanted to make a difference in the world. ③ He thought that helping poor children with hearing problems was an excellent way to do that. Gabriella was his first patient. Soon, other children traveled to Oaxaca from their villages to see the doctor. They came from poor families. Doctors could solve their ④ ______ with hearing aids, but they never had the chance to see a doctor before. They were very glad to meet Dr. Micken. He gave hearing aids to 89 children.
⑤ No one knew how to help children like Gabriella in their small, poor villages. Gabriella was a bright child, but no one in her village realized it until she had a hearing aid. She could go to school, and she did very well. Other children’s lives changed, too. They became more outgoing. They felt hopeful about their futures.
38．根据①处完成下面的句子。
He wanted to help these children, because they could ________ ________.
39．将②处划线句子译成英语。
___________________________________________________________________
40．将③处划线句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________
41．在④处横线上填入一个适当的词。
___________________________________________________________________
42．根据⑤处完成下面的句子。
No one knew ________ ________ ________ help children like Gabriella in their small, poor villages.
九、短文选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。
bring, help, volunteer, happy, for, experience, several, joy, welcome, child
Mike went to Nepal this summer. He didn’t go there ____43____ a trip. He volunteered in a children’s home there with ____44____ other volunteers for four weeks. He lived in the home with the ____45____. His duty (任务) was to play with the children, walk them to school and ____46____ them with their English. The children were full of _____47_____ when some volunteers were around. They were always ____48____ and active to learn new things. Mike felt proud (骄傲的) to ____49____ new skills, education and ideas to them. “It was really an amazing ____50____. The kids were so lovely. Whenever I returned home I could always get a warm ____51____,” Mike said. If you are interested in ____52____ at this children’s home, feel free to talk with Mike. He will answer all your questions.
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参考答案：
1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C
【解析】1．would like“想要”，固定短语。故选E。
2．be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故选D。
3．give up“放弃”，动词短语。故选B。
4． be good at“擅长……”，形容词短语。故选A。
5．help out“帮助……摆脱困境”，动词短语。故选C。
6． trying to cheer up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“设法”和“高兴起来”，try to do sth.“设法做某事”，是固定搭配，后跟动词原形，根据“Last week, everyone was”可知，此处是过去进行时，谓语动词try应用现在分词trying；“高兴起来”对应英文短语cheer up。故填trying；to；cheer；up。
7． to tell about
【详解】tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”，是固定短语；分析句子可知，此处需用不定式作目的状语。故填to；tell；about。
8． worked out
【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“效果好”的翻译，英文表达为work out fine，结合came可知，动词用过去式，故填worked；out。
9．wheels
【详解】句意：自行车的轮子坏了。wheel“轮子”，根据are可知，此空应填复数名词，故填wheels。
10．blind
【详解】句意；他失去了眼睛，双目失明。blind“失明的”，形容词作表语。故填blind。
11．imagine
【详解】句意：你能想象月球上的生活是什么样的吗？imagine“想象”，根据can可知，此空应填动词原形，故填imagine。
12．deaf
【详解】句意：那位老人有点聋。请说话大声一点。a little修饰形容词。“聋的”是形容词deaf。故填deaf。
13．understand
【详解】句意：这个男孩听不懂老师说的话。understand“理解”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故填understand。
14．several##a couple of
【详解】句意：我看了几部动作片。several/a couple of意为“几个”，修饰可数名词复数。故填several/a couple of。
15．repaired
【详解】句意：我的手表坏了。我得请人修理一下。句中第二个have为使役动词，代词it指代“my watch”，其与动词repair存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此此处应用动词repair的过去分词repaired作宾语补足语。have sth done表示“请人做某事，让某事被做”。故填repaired。
16．ran
【详解】句意：琳达把钱用光了，因此她买不起那条连衣裙。根据“could not”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词run的过去式为ran。故填ran。
17．to answer
【详解】句意：老师让我用英语回答问题。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to answer。
18．to help
【详解】句意：他们有什么好主意帮助那些无家可归的人吗？此空作名词ideas的定语，应填动词不定式，故填to help。
19．easily
【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，许多学生都不容易解决。根据“work it out”可知空格处缺少副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。
20．A
【详解】句意：吉姆每周六上午在一个动物医院工作。A. working工作；B. looking看；C. reading读书；D. walking走路。短语spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。根据下文an animal hospital可知是在一个动物医院工作。根据题意，故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：吉姆是非常悲伤的，因为他用完了钱。A. ran out 用光，用完；物作主语；一般过去时态；B. ran out of 用光，用完； 一般过去时态；C. run out of用光，用完，人做主语；D. run out用光，物作主语。根据题意可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式。根据题意，故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：你是多么友好啊！你总是做你能做的事情去帮助别人。
考查非谓语动词。句子表达你做自己能做的事的目的是帮助别人，用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语。故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息我们都感到很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一空修饰人，应填excited；第二空修饰物，应填exciting，故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：昨天我遇到一些困难。幸运的是，我的朋友本帮我摆脱了困境。
考查词义辨析以及短语辨析。difficult困难的，形容词；difficulties困难，名词复数形式。结合some可知，此空应填名词difficulties，排除A和D选项。help sb out意为“帮助某人摆脱困境”，固定搭配，故选C。
25． run out of
【详解】run out of“用完，用尽”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，所以第一空填过去分词，故填run；out；of。
26． set up disabled
【详解】set up“建立，设立”，主语this group与动词短语是被动关系，所以此处是一般过去时被动语态，第一空填过去分词set；disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语，故填set；up；disabled。
27． make it possible
【详解】make it+形容词+for sb to do sth“使某人做某事成为……”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语；help to do sth“帮助做某事”，第一空填动词原形；possible“可能的”，故填make；it；possible。
28． came up with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“提出”，其英文表达为come up with；再根据“worked well.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填came；up；with。
29． strong feeling satisfaction
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“强烈的满足感”。a feeling of satisfaction“一种满足感”；strong“强烈的”，形容词作定语。故填strong；feeling；satisfaction。
30．D
【详解】句意：——你能在你回家的路上帮我买些苹果吗？——很乐意效劳。
考查交际用语。That’s all right没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s very kind of you你真是太好了；With pleasure愿意效劳。根据“Would you please help me buy some apples”可知是请求帮助，应回答乐意帮助，故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：这本书有点难懂，因为里面生词太多了。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“because there are too many new words in it”可知，有太多的生词，所以很难，所以划线单词与difficult同义，故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：这篇文章比那篇难得多，因此我认为没有字典的帮助，我不能理解它。
考查动词辨析。practice练习；afford承担，付得起；stay停留，待；understand理解，明白。根据“The article”可知此处讲的是文章，与“理解”相关。故选D。
33．B
【详解】句意：你的帮助使我有可能按时完成任务。
考查代词辨析。that那个；it它；those那些；this这个。make it+形容词+for sb to do sth“使某人做某事成为……”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：你想出一个好主意了吗？
考查动词短语。set up建立；cheer up使高兴起来；come up with想到；run out of耗尽。根据“a good idea”可知是想到主意，故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：如果我的目标能实现，我希望成为一名教师。
考查动词短语辨析。come true实现；come out快点；come in进来；come on加油。根据“If my aim can… I hope to be a teacher.”可知，此处指实现目标，故选A。
36．A
【详解】句意：玛丽多年来一直照顾她生病的父亲。
考查动词短语辨析。care for照顾；care of由……转交；put off推迟；put on穿上。根据“her sick father”可知，此处指照顾生病的父亲，故选A。
37．A
【详解】句意：我们应该戒烟。（吸烟）对我们的健康非常有害。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；look up查找；get up起床；set up设立。根据“It’s really bad for our health”可知，吸烟对健康有害，所以应该戒烟，故选A。
38． hear nothing 39．There was a big smile on Gabriella’s face when she heard the music for the first time. 40．他认为帮助有听力障碍的贫苦孩子是那样做的一个极好的方法。 41．problems 42． how they could
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位美国医生在瓦哈卡州通过为孩子们提供助听器为他们的未来带来了希望。
38．根据“He wanted to help these children, because they were deaf.”可知，帮助这些孩子，是因为他们听不见。hear nothing表示“什么也没听到”；could后跟动词原形。故填hear；nothing。
39．分析句子可知，本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，且时态为一般过去时。a big smile on Gabriella’s face“Gabriella的脸上露出了灿烂的微笑”，主语是单数概念，用there was；when“当……时候”；hear the music“听到音乐”，其过去式为heard； for the first time“第一次”。故填There was a big smile on Gabriella’s face when she heard the music for the first time.
40．He thought that“他认为”；helping poor children with hearing problems“帮助有听力障碍的贫苦孩子”；was an excellent way to do that“是那样做的一个极好的方法”。故填：他认为帮助有听力障碍的贫苦孩子是那样做的一个极好的方法。
41．根据“He thought that helping poor children with hearing problems was an excellent way to do that.”可知，此处是指医生可以用助听器解决他们的问题。problem“问题”，名词；结合their可知，空处需用复数形式。故填problems。
42．分析句子可知，原句是“how+动词不定式”作宾语，可以改写成how引导的宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”原则；此处是指“没有人知道他们如何帮助像加布里埃拉这样的贫困小村庄的孩子。”。因此空一填入关系词how，从句主语是they，can“能够”，其过去式为could。故填how；they；could。
43．for 44．several 45．children 46．help 47．joy 48．happy 49．bring 50．experience 51．welcome 52．volunteering
【导语】本文主要是讲述Mike去尼泊尔的儿童之家做志愿者的经历。
43．句意：他不是去那里旅行。go for a trip“去旅行”，是固定搭配，空格处应填介词for，故填for。
44．句意：他和其他几个志愿者一起在那里的儿童之家做了四周的志愿工作。根据“other volunteers”并结合所给词汇可知是其他几个，空格处应填several，故填several。
45．句意：他和孩子们住在儿童之家。根据“in a children’s home”可知是跟孩子们一起住，空格处应用child的复数形式children，故填children。
46．句意：帮助他们学习英语。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”，是固定搭配，根据“to play with the children, walk them to school and”可知空格处应用动词原形help，故填help。
47．句意：当周围有一些志愿者时，孩子们充满了欢乐。根据“were full of”可知空格处缺少名词，结合所给词汇和“when some volunteers were around.”可知孩子们很欢乐，空格处应填joy，故填joy。
48．句意：他们总是很开心并积极学习新的东西。根据“and active to learn new things”可知是很开心，空格处应用形容词happy，故填happy。
49．句意：Mike对于带给他们新的技能、教育和观念感到骄傲。bring sth. to sb.“带给某人某物”，是固定搭配，根据“felt proud (骄傲的) to”可知空格处应用动词原形bring，故填bring。
50．句意：那真是神奇的经历。根据“an amazing”可知是神奇的经历，空格处缺少名词单数，结合所给词汇可知应填experience，故填experience。
51．句意：无论我何时回家，我总能受到热烈欢迎。根据“Whenever I returned home”和“get a warm”可知是回家受到欢迎，空格处缺少名词单数，结合所给词汇可知应填welcome，故填welcome。
52．句意：如果你对在儿童之家做志愿感兴趣。根据“He volunteered in a children’s home”可知是做志愿工作，由“are interested in”可知空格处缺少名词或动名词，结合所给词汇可知应填volunteer的动名词形式volunteering，故填volunteering。
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