2023-2024四川省重点中学高一上学期第二次阶段性检测英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）

2023秋成都天府七中高一上期第二次阶段性检测
英语
试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Linda do
A. Drive to the supermarket. B. Buy things for the man. C. Lend the man her car.
2. What makes the man unwilling to attend the party
A. A rude friend. B.A late invitation. C. His father’s presence.
3.What are the speakers talking about
A. A subway trip. B.A former workmate. C. A new project.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a school. B. In a shop. C. In a car museum.
5. When did the man first meet his wife
A. 20 years ago. B. 21 years ago. C. 22 years ago.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Trainer and trainee. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer. 7. Where will the speakers have dinner tonight
A. In an Italian restaurant. B. In a bar. C. At home.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. What makes the man upset
A. Too much noise. B. A hot room. C. A broken window.
9. What’s the woman’s offer
A. To fix the air conditioner.
B. To give the man a discount.
C. To get the man an electric fan.
10. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A. Satisfied. B. Annoyed. C. Stressed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the man want to buy a car
A. To go to work. B. To pick up his uncle. C. To travel on weekends.
12. What is the man’s comment on German cars
A. Expensive. B. Trustworthy. C. Big-sized.
13. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Buy a brand new car. B. Call his wife for advice. C. Speak to a car salesman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the man do last Saturday
A. He visited his grandma.
B. He went to see a doctor.
C. He attended the sports meeting.
15. How does the woman feel about the opening ceremony
A. It’s boring. B. It’s plain. C. It’s amazing.
16. How many gold medals did the class win this year
A. Two. B. Three. C. Eight.
17. What might the man do next
A. Sign up for the events. B. Take photos of athletes. C. Read blog posts.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker
A. An award winner. B. A news reporter. C. A journal editor.
19. What did Lin Sen want to express
A. Professional awards have improved editors’ life.
B. Working experience is a must in journal editing.
C. Editors are devoted to their work despite difficulties.
20. What do we know about the Baihua Literature Awards
A. It was first held in the 1980s.
B. It favours science fiction writers.
C. It faces pressure from online readers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项并填涂在答题卡上相应位置。
A
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
1. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports
A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B. The Macao Tower.
C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World.
2. What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World
A. Attend a famous music festival. B. Play with both ice and fire.
C. Turn water into instant ice. D. Learn to make ice architecture.
3. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common
A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide.
C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Macao Tower。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frozen World中的“You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frozen World游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Shanghai Expo Culture Park中的“while in the southern section lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frozen World中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Expo Culture Park和Harbin’s Frozen World都有一个大剧院。故选C项。
B
Making a quick decision can be hard when it comes to saving a life even for grown-ups. But one high school student didn’t waste a second when it came to saving a drowning (溺水的) girl.
People say Chloe Payne is quiet. Her mother, Angela Payne, describes her as the kind of girl who doesn’t need too much attention, helpful and respectful (尊重人的). In other words, Chloe, a student at Louisville Male High School, is a gentle, sometimes shy 17-year-old. However, that wasn’t the Chloe who jumped into a pool at the All About Kids swimming pool to save a drowning 4-year-old girl on March 25.
“I was a little surprised by her courage” Angela Payne said. Well, so was Chloe herself. When she saw that a little girl was not doing anything in the water, her newly learned lifeguard skills kicked in. “I jumped in and I rolled her over and she wasn’t breathing (呼吸),” Chloe explained. “She couldn’t do anything in the water, so I pulled her out and I started CPR (心肺复苏法) and she almost sat up at once and started coughing and crying.”
Chloe’s decision was so brave that even the Jeffersontown fire chief was surprised. Today was the first time in his 27-year career to present such an award to a young lady. “It’s the first time I’ve seen a student do CPR in our area and save a life, so it was pretty special,” Chief Sean Dreisbach said.
As for Chloe, if there’s one thing she’s taken away from this event, it’s about being on close watch. “It’s hard to give young kids advice,” Chloe said with a laugh. “They don’t listen, so I guess everybody has to be more careful.”
4. What is Chloe like according to Angela Payne
A. She is always respected by others. B. She enjoys a peaceful life.
C. She can be very noisy. D. She is always brave.
5. What did Chloe do to the girl
A. She sat her up. B. She hit her back softly.
C. She checked her breathing. D. She showed her how to do CPR.
6. What did Chief Sean Dreisbach say
A. Chloe did something quite unusual. B. Chloe followed other students’ lead.
C. Chloe had very special swimming skills. D. Chloe would be surprised about the award.
7. What does Chloe think of children
A. They have poor hearing. B. They think swimming is easy.
C. They often take advice lightly. D. They like watching others in the pool.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名中学生Chloe Payne救助溺水女孩的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“People say Chloe Payne is quiet. Her mother, Angela Payne, describes her as the kind of girl who doesn’t need too much attention(大家都说Chloe Payne很安静。她的母亲安Angela Payne形容她是那种不需要太多关注的女孩)”可知，Chloe享受平静的生活。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I jumped in and I rolled her over and she wasn’t breathing(我跳进水里，把她翻过来，她已经没有呼吸了)”可知，Chloe查看了女孩的呼吸。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““It’s the first time I’ve seen a student do CPR in our area and save a life, so it was pretty special,” Chief Sean Dreisbach said.(警长Sean Dreisbach说：“这是我第一次看到学生在我们的地区做心肺复苏术并挽救了一条生命，所以这很特别。”)”可推知，警长Sean Dreisbach说Chloe做了一件很不寻常的事。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s hard to give young kids advice,” Chloe said with a laugh. “They don’t listen, so I guess everybody has to be more careful.”(“给小孩子建议很难，” Chloe笑着说。“他们不听，所以我想每个人都必须更加小心。”)”可推知，Chloe认为孩子经常轻视别人的建议。故选C。
C
“When life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬水).” It is a good saying, but life throws at us more serious problems than lemons, doesn’t it What do we do when we lose a family member What do we do when we have been through events that leave us feelings Can any failure be turned into success
Most of us realize we can learn one or two things from failure. When we fail, we think, “Well, I won’t try that again! ”or “I won’t trust anyone again! ”But this is not useful learning. It is suggested that we ask challenging questions. For example, “How could I try that again ” There are a lot we can learn and get from failure if we keep asking good questions on how to do better next time.
Failure or pain can be good for developing our character if we choose to face it in a positive way. Our own suffering often makes us understand others better. It can give us wisdom or knowledge to share with others, which can prevent them from similar failure. If we have been hurt by others because of another person’s poor character, it may improve us to be better persons.
Failures can make us experience many things that we didn’t experience before. If you lose your job, it doesn’t mean you lose everything and probably you may get more. As we know, no job often leads to self employment; no job has been the beginning of many highly successful businesses. It is common that we don’t like changing, but change, even unfortunate change, brings new opportunities. Sometimes only failure brings us better opportunities or greater success.
8. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means that ________.
A. any lemons can be made into lemonade
B. problems always bring us lots of trouble
C. problems can never be avoided in our life
D. failure can also be turned into a success
9. The 2nd paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A. We should learn more when we fail
B. We must be careful to trust anyone
C. We must ask questions when we fail
D. We should deal with failure positively
10. According to the writer, if you were hurt by another person, you should ________.
A. avoid hurting others in the same way
B. find a better way to hurt him bravely
C. try to prevent him from hurting others
D. thank him for making you more perfect
11. What is the best title of the passage
A. Failure Decides success B. Failure Creates Opportunities
C. Failure Brings Everything D. Failure Makes a Perfect Person
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述的是人生中有很多的失败，但有时候，只有失败才能给我们带来更好的机会或更大的成功。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子后的“It is a good saying, but life throws at us more serious problems than lemons, doesn’t it What do we do when we lose a family member What do we do when we have been through events that leave us feelings Can any failure be turned into success (这句话很好，但生活给我们带来的问题比柠檬更严重，不是吗？失去亲人时我们该怎么办？当我们经历了让我们有感觉的事情时，我们会怎么做？任何失败都能转化为成功吗？)”可知，作者以谚语引出本文讲述的话题，同时，利用一系列的问题对此进行解释，生活给我们的问题比柠檬严重，任何失败都会转化为成功吗？作者对此产生疑问，进而展开本文的论述。由此可猜测，划线句子应是一个观点“失败能转化为成功”。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Most of us realize we can learn one or two things from failure.(我们大多数人都意识到我们可以从失败中学到一两件事)”可知，人们都意识到我们可以从失败中学到一两件事，结合尾句“There are a lot we can learn and get from failure if we keep asking good questions on how to do better next time.(我们可以从失败中学到很多东西，如果我们不断问一些好问题，下次如何做得更好)”可知，我们要失败后不断地问自己一些好的问题。由此可知，本段讲述的是我们失败的时候，要积极处理自己的失败。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Our own suffering often makes us understand others better. (我们自己的苦难常常使我们更好地理解别人)”可知，作者认为，如果我们自己遭遇了不行会让我们更好的理解别人，结合下文中的“If we have been hurt by others because of another person’s poor character, it may improve us to be better persons.(如果我们曾经因为别人的品行不好而受到别人的伤害，这也许会使我们变得更好)”可推断，如果我们受到了别人的伤害，我们会更好的理解其他人，我们从别人对我们的伤害中学到伤害别人不是好的行为，所以我们就不会再去伤害别人。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Can any failure be turned into success (任何失败都能转化为成功吗？)”可知，作者用提问的方式展开本文的论述，结合下文中作者论述的如何面对失败以及失败给我们带来的好处以及尾段中的“Sometimes only failure brings us better opportunities or greater success.(有时候，只有失败才能给我们带来更好的机会或更大的成功)”可知，有时候，只有失败会带给我们更好的机会或更大的成功，所以本文主要论述的是失败可以创造更多的机会。由此可知，“失败创造更多机会”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
D
Two car manufacturing companies in the US have been developing self-driving taxis, sometimes called “robotaxis”. Before August, their cars have had a human in the driver’s seat, ready to take over if there was a problem, and they could only drive in specific areas, at certain times. In early August, they weren’t required to have safety drivers in their cars. They are programmed to do everything on their own, including obeying the rules of the road, following speed limits, and avoiding people and other cars.
The move was a big step for self-driving cars, and many people were excited about the change. But almost immediately, there were problems coming along. A self-driving car crashed into a fire truck, causing a person seriously injured. Later, another one failed to work in the middle of a crossroad, causing a traffic jam. As a result, the two companies were told to take half of its robotaxis off the roads.
In one recent example, a self-driving car got stuck in wet concrete (混凝土) because it didn’t know that wet concrete was different from a road. In another case, a robotaxi killed a dog. The self-driving system knew the dog was there, but didn’t know how to avoid it. Most people believe that self-driving cars aren’t ready for the real world. Those who are upset about self-driving cars have found an unusual way to be against them: putting traffic cones (路锥) on the hoods (引擎盖) of robotaxis, which can confuse the cars’driving system and leave them unable to move.
In spite of the problems, both companies are planning to expand their self-driving car service to other cities. One of them says its driverless system will soon be able to work in any city, on any kind of vehicle. Though the quality of self-driving cars is improving, it’s likely to be a while before most people view them as safe.
12. What was the biggest change to the robotaxis recently
A. They are limited in their speed.
B. They must obey the traffic rules.
C. They can work at certain times of a day.
D. They can drive without a human driver.
13. What problem has happened to robotaxis
A. They killed a person in an accident.
B. They couldn’t avoid the traffic cones.
C. They sometimes broke down on the roads.
D. They often failed to recognize the directions.
14. How do most people feel robotaxis
A. Concerned. B. Supportive. C. Curious. D. Uncaring.
15. Which is the best title for the text
A. Robotaxis struggled to survive, but failed finally
B. Robotaxis move forward, but far from satisfaction
C. Robotaxis driven by a perfect self-driving system
D. Robotaxis expanding to more cities in America
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国两家汽车制造公司正在开发自动驾驶出租车的情况，包括它们的计划、面临的挑战以及发生的一些事故。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Before August, their cars have had a human in the driver’s seat, ready to take over if there was a problem, and they could only drive in specific areas, at certain times. In early August, they weren’t required to have safety drivers in their cars. They are programmed to do everything on their own, including obeying the rules of the road, following speed limits, and avoiding people and other cars.(在8月之前，他们的汽车已经有了一个人坐在驾驶座上，准备在出现问题时接管，而且他们只能在特定的时间在特定的区域行驶。8月初，他们的车没有被要求配备安全驾驶员。他们被编程为自己做任何事情，包括遵守道路规则，遵循速度限制，避开人和其他车辆。)”可知，最近机器人出租车最大的变化是车上没有安全驾驶员了。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Later, another one failed to work in the middle of a crossroad, causing a traffic jam.(后来，另一辆在十字路口的中间失灵，造成了交通堵塞。)”可知，机器人出租车有时会在路上抛锚。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Most people believe that self-driving cars aren’t ready for the real world.(大多数人认为，自动驾驶汽车还没有为现实世界做好准备。)”可知，大多数人对自动驾驶汽车表示担忧，认为自动驾驶汽车还没有为现实世界做好准备。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Two car manufacturing companies in the US have been developing self-driving taxis, sometimes called “robotaxis”. Before August, their cars have had a human in the driver’s seat, ready to take over if there was a problem, and they could only drive in specific areas, at certain times. In early August, they weren’t required to have safety drivers in their cars. They are programmed to do everything on their own, including obeying the rules of the road, following speed limits, and avoiding people and other cars.(美国两家汽车制造公司一直在开发自动驾驶出租车，有时被称为“机器人出租车”。在8月之前，他们的汽车已经有了一个人坐在驾驶座上，准备在出现问题时接管，而且他们只能在特定的时间在特定的区域行驶。8月初，他们的车没有被要求配备安全驾驶员。他们被编程为自己做任何事情，包括遵守道路规则，遵循速度限制，避开人和其他车辆。)”以及最后一段“In spite of the problems, both companies are planning to expand their self-driving car service to other cities. One of them says its driverless system will soon be able to work in any city, on any kind of vehicle. Though the quality of self-driving cars is improving, it’s likely to be a while before most people view them as safe.(尽管存在这些问题，但两家公司都计划将自动驾驶汽车服务扩展到其他城市。其中一家公司表示，它的无人驾驶系统很快就能在任何城市、任何类型的车辆上工作。尽管自动驾驶汽车的质量正在提高，但要让大多数人认为它们是安全的，可能还需要一段时间。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是机器人出租车一直在研发，但是远不能令人满意。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Some Winter Activities
Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t let the winter blues take over. ____16____
Finding your favourite. ____17____ Nobody likes cardio (有氧运动) for a long time, but signing up for an adult sports team, or taking a yoga class on the weekend can be a fun way to break up the boredom of going to the gym. Recreational (娱乐的) sports are also a great way to meet new people.
Walking on snow. ____18____ Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. You can buy a set for under $100 or rent some for the afternoon. Take a friend or walk alone to enjoy the peacefulness of the outdoors in winter.
Skiing. Those that love it really love it. Hitting the ski hills is an old wintertime tradition. It gets you outside, boosts your mood, and serves as a core workout. You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun. ____19____ If you’re feeling tired of too much indoor time, get your heart pumping at a nearby ski hill.
____20____ Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season.
A. Go to the gym.
B. Learning something.
C. Most ski fields rent gear too.
D. Be active and try these winter activities.
E. The following are things you can do at home.
F. You needn’t be an athlete to enjoy this seasonal activity.
G. The key to keeping healthy is finding what you enjoy doing.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以在冬季进行的活动。
【16题详解】
前文“The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t let the winter blues take over. (白天可能更短，但有趣的活动清单却不是。不要让冬天的忧郁占据上风。)”讲述了冬天也有一些有趣的活动，所以不要让冬天的阴霾笼罩自己，空处应承上启下，引出接下来的一些活动，D项“活跃起来，尝试这些冬季活动。”符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
前文“Finding your favourite. (找到你最喜欢的事情。)”是本段主旨句，讲述了要找到自己最喜欢做的事情，G项“保持健康的关键是找到你喜欢做的事情。”与主题相照应。故选G。
【18题详解】
后文“Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. (穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，适合儿童和老年人。)”讲述了穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，所以空处应是说不需要成为运动员就可以做这项活动，F项“你不必是一名运动员就可以享受这种季节性的活动。”符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
前文“You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun. (你不需要最新的装备就能玩得开心。)”讲述了没必要购买最新的装备，空处应说有其他获得装备的方式，C项“大多数滑雪场也租装备。”符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
空处是本段主旨句。根据后文“Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season. (参加在线课程，或者第一次学乐器，都会带来难以置信的回报。扩展你的专业技能可以为你未来的工作前景创造奇迹。这可能需要一些规划，但可以考虑在这个季节学习一些新的东西。)”可知，本段主要是讲述学习新东西的好处，所以B项“学一些东西。”符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I was a boy growing up, we had a potato garden half the size of a football field. I remember planting it was a family ____21____. First Dad would use a push tool to ____22____ the earth. Then Mom would go down the rows, ____23____ dropping seed (种子) potatoes into the freshly turned earth. Next it would be my ____24____ — dropping some fertilizer (化肥) in between each of the potatoes. Lastly, my brothers would push earth back over the potatoes to let them ____25____ all summer.
In fall, when we were digging out the potatoes, I would be ____26____ to find how much the potatoes had grown. They would fill one bag after another and would ____27____ us all the year through.
With so many potatoes to cook, Mom and Nana had to be ____28____. Mom would make mashed (捣碎的) potatoes one day and then use the leftover potatoes to ____29____ potato cakes the next. Nana would cook them _____30_____ on Sundays for a long time in her red soup to serve with noodles and meat balls. She would also cook them in the cooker with chicken, _____31_____ with other food materials.
Years later, my daughter tried to recreate Nana’s chicken and potatoes just this last Sunday evening. When it was cooking, the smells were _____32_____ and when I tasted it, I was filled with loving _____33_____ from my childhood. The happiest part of it all, though, wasn’t those old memories but creating a(n) _____34_____ one with my daughter and sons. What a pleasant and loving _____35_____ my daughter prepared!
21. A. gift B. secret C. matter D. trouble
22. A. give away B. break up C. watch over D. show off
23. A. skilfully B. formally C. impatiently D. curiously
24. A. choice B. excuse C. dream D. turn
25. A. move B. grow C. continue D. compete
26. A. confident B. amazed C. awkward D. stressed
27. A. improve B. encourage C. comfort D. feed
28. A. creative B. patient C. careful D. anxious
29. A. change B. hide C. make D. taste
30. A. slowly B. obviously C. actually D. carelessly
31. A. compared B. connected C. challenged D. mixed
32. A. strange B. attractive C. suitable D. terrible
33. A. memories B. promises C. habits D. games
34. A. quick B. unclear C. new D. unreal
35. A. cake B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候一家人一起种植土豆，收获很多土豆，母亲和奶奶用很多方式烹饪土豆，留下温馨的家庭记忆。多年后，作者女儿尝试复刻作者奶奶的土豆菜肴，创造出新的温馨的家庭记忆。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得种土豆是一件家庭事务。A. gift礼物；B. secret秘密；C. matter事情；D. trouble麻烦。根据后面叙述的一家人里爸爸、妈妈、作者自己、兄弟们的分工合作可知，一家人在一起合作把土豆种下去，因此此处指它是一件家庭事务。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：首先，爸爸会用手推工具把泥土推开。A. give away分发；B. break up分解；C. watch over照看；D. show off炫耀。根据上文“use a push tool”和下文“the freshly turned earth”可推知，爸爸用手推工具的目的是翻动土地，把整块的泥土分解开，这样好播种。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后妈妈会走到地里，熟练地把土豆种子撒到刚翻好的土里。A. skilfully熟练地；B. formally正式地；C. impatiently急不可耐地；D. curiously好奇地。根据下文“dropping seed (种子) potatoes into the freshly turned earth”和作者描述的一家人细致的分工可推知，妈妈应该是熟练地播撒土豆种子。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来就轮到我了——在每个土豆之间撒些肥料。A. choice选择；B. excuse借口；C. dream梦想；D. turn轮次。根据上文“First Dad”“Then Mom”和下文“Lastly, my brothers”可知，一家人之间有明确的分工，依次来负责种土豆的不同环节，因此此处指轮到作者了，it is one’s turn意为“轮到某人”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的兄弟们会把土推回到土豆上，让它们在整个夏天生长。A. move移动；B. grow生长；C. continue继续；D. compete竞争。空前的them指代的是potatoes，结合上文描述的一家人一起种土豆可推知，此处表示让土豆在夏天生长。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋天，当我们把土豆挖出来的时候，我会惊讶地发现土豆长了这么多。A. confident自信的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. stressed紧张的。根据上文“dropping seed(种子)potatoes”以及下文“to find how much the potatoes had grown”可推知，童年的作者发现土豆长了这么多会很惊讶。故选B。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们会把一个又一个袋子装满，让我们吃上一整年。A. improve改善；B. encourage鼓励；C. comfort安慰；D. feed为……提供食物。根据下一段中妈妈和奶奶用不同的方式制作土豆可推知，这么多的土豆可以充当作者一家一整年的食物，让他们吃上一整年。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有这么多土豆要烹饪，妈妈和奶奶必须要有创造性。A. creative创造性的；B. patient耐心的；C. careful小心的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文妈妈和奶奶用不同的方式制作土豆可知，此处指的是两人要有创造性。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈一天做土豆泥，第二天用剩下的土豆制作土豆饼。A. change改变；B. hide隐藏；C. make制作；D. taste品尝。根据上文“use the leftover potatoes”和下文“potato cakes”可推知，这些剩下的土豆是用来制作土豆饼的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：星期天，奶奶会把它们放在她的红色汤汁里慢慢煮很长时间，和面条和肉丸一起吃。A. slowly慢慢地；B. obviously显然地；C. actually实际上；D. carelessly粗心地。根据下文“for a long time”可推知，奶奶是慢慢地煮很长时间。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还会把它们和鸡肉一起放在锅里煮，和其他食材混合在一起。A. compared比较；B. connected连接；C. challenged挑战；D. mixed混合。根据下文“with other food materials”可推知，奶奶煮土豆和鸡肉的时候，会混合其他食材。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它在煮的时候，气味很诱人，当我品尝它的时候，我充满了童年的美好回忆。A. strange奇怪的；B. attractive诱人的；C. suitable合适的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文“when I tasted it, I was filled with loving ____13____ from my childhood”可推知，作者品尝到的是美好的东西，因此气味应该是诱人的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它在煮的时候，气味很诱人，当我品尝它的时候，我充满了童年的充满爱的回忆。A. memories回忆；B. promises承诺；C. habits习惯；D. games游戏。根据上文“my daughter tried to recreate Nana’s chicken and potatoes”可知，女儿在复刻作者奶奶的鸡肉炖土豆，由此推知，作者品尝的时候会充满童年的记忆。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最快乐的部分不是那些旧的回忆，而是与我的女儿和儿子一起创造新的回忆。A. quick快速的；B. unclear不清楚的；C. new新的；D. unreal虚幻的。根据上文“creating”和下文“one with my daughter and sons”可推知，作者在和自己的下一辈创造出新的家庭记忆，new和上文的old相对应。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我女儿准备了一顿多么令人愉快和充满爱的晚餐啊！A. cake蛋糕；B. breakfast早餐；C. lunch午餐；D. dinner晚餐。根据上文“just this last Sunday evening”可知，作者女儿是在周日晚上做的菜，因此是晚餐。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节 首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读以下句子，根据首字母，结合句子情景填出正确的单词。请注意单词的大小写。按编号把答案依次填在答题卷相应题号后的横线上。
单词拼写
36. The book gives a careful and vivid d________ of Britain, which greatly attracts me to travel there. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】description##escription
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书详细而生动地描述了英国，这极大地吸引了我去那里旅行。根据首字母提示及“a careful and vivid”可知，空处需填单数名词，description作名词，表示“描写，描述”符合句意。故填description。
37. The couple were a_________ with each other about whether they should buy another apartment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】arguing##rguing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这对夫妇在争论他们是否应该再买一套公寓。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为argue意为“争论”，分析句子结构，此处应为谓语动词与were构成主句的谓语，argue与句子主语the couple之间为主动关系，所以此处应使用现在分词形式。构成过去进行时。故填arguing。
38. With much s _______, the young kid finally lifted the heavy bag full of fruits and snacks. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】strength##trength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：用了很大的力气，小男孩终于举起了装满水果和零食的沉重袋子。根据“the young kid finally lifted the heavy bag full of fruits and snacks”和首字母s可知，此处是指用了很大力气，所以应用名词strength表示“力气”作宾语。故填strength。
39. Give Jack some time to take a break since Jack is out of b________ after six kilometers’ run. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】breath##reath
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：给杰克一些时间休息一下，因为杰克在跑了六公里后已经上气不接下气了。此处表示“喘不上气”为短语out of breath，故填breath。
40. The reason why we benefit from eating vegetables is that they c________ a lot of nutrients, such as fibre, protein, etc. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】contain##ontain
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们从吃蔬菜中受益的原因是它们含有大量的营养物质，如纤维，蛋白质等。分析句子结构可知，此处应为表语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为contain意为“含有”，根据句意和定语从句中的谓语动词benefit可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且contain与句子主语they之间为主动关系，主语为复数意义，应使用动词原形。故填contain。
41. The person I r________ to just now is my elder brother, who bought me a new pair of boots for my birthday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】referred##eferred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我刚才提到的那个人是我哥哥，他给我买了一双新靴子作为生日礼物。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为refer，refer to意为“提及，谈到”，根据时间状语just now可知，此处使用一般过去时，且与句主语I之间为主动关系。故填referred。
42. D________ his sincere apology, they still couldn’t become friends as close as before. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Despite##espite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他诚心道歉，他们还是不能像以前那样成为亲密的朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应为介词与空后的名词构成介宾短语作状语，结合句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为despite表示“尽管”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Despite。
43. I couldn’t find out why some s________ women look in the mirror, see themselves as fat, and then go to extremes to lose more weight. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】slim##lim
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不明白为什么有些苗条的女人在照镜子的时候觉得自己很胖，然后为了减掉更多的体重而走向极端。根据句意，首字母提示可知，用形容词slim“苗条的”作定语，修饰women，故填slim。
44. I like different kinds of art works, p________ sculptures. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】particularly##articularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我喜欢各种各样的艺术作品，尤其是雕塑。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为particularly意为“尤其”作评注性状语。故填particularly。
45. He was a big fan of stars and often o_______ the sky. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】observed##bserved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他非常喜欢看星星，经常观察天空。根据首字母以及句意可知，应填动词observe，结合上文was可知，为一般过去时。故填observed。
第三节 十二选十(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从下面方框中选出10个短语并使用其适当形式填空，使短文意思正确，通顺(每个短语限用一次)。
be familiar with be around the corner panic over end up in the lead be opposed to in every respect have trouble doing turn out to be aim for go all out apply to
46. To be honest, I am enormously satisfied with him ________.
47. The crowd ________ the sound of the guns, running in all directions.
48. I ________ my homework when my roommate talked so loud on her mobile phone.
49. Whenever I feel depressed, I’m always positive and believe that good times ________.
50. Most people who actively diet usually ________ regaining weight when they stop the diet.
51. He ________ my suggestions on how to improve the project, which made me disappointed.
52. The hike ________ more challenging than we expected, with steep rocks and rainy weather.
53. Thanks to our original design and technological innovation, our products have been ________ all the time.
54. Above all, ________ things that are truly important to you, not what you think you ought to do or what others expect of you.
55. Faced with the fierce competition, the youngest competitor _________to win the champion instead of feeling anxious and frustrated.
【答案】46. in every respect
47. panicked over
48. had trouble doing
49. are around the corner
50. end up 51. was opposed to
52. turned out to be
53. in the lead
54. aim for
55. went all out
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：老实说，我对他各方面都非常满意。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语in every respect“在各方面”，满足句意要求。故填in every respect。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：枪声使人群惊慌失措，向四面八方跑去。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语panic over sth“对某事感到惊慌失措”，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填panicked over。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：当我的室友大声讲手机时，我很难做作业。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语have trouble doing“做某事有困难”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词talked可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填had trouble doing。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：每当我感到沮丧时，我总是积极的，相信美好的时光就在眼前。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语around the corner“即将发生”，满足句意要求，结合主语good times为复数意义名词可知，此处be动词为are。故填are around the corner。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：大多数积极节食的人在停止节食后体重通常会反弹。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语end up doing sth“最终做某事”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词stop可知，此处应为一般现在时。故填end up。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：他反对我关于如何改进这个项目的建议，这使我很失望。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be opposed to“反对”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词made可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填was opposed to。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：徒步旅行比我们预期的更具挑战性，岩石陡峭，天气多雨。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语turn out to be“结果是；证明是”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填turned out to be。
【53题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：由于我们的原创设计和技术创新，我们的产品一直处于领先地位。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语in the lead“处于领先地位”，满足句意要求。故填in the lead。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：最重要的是，把目标放在对你真正重要的事情上，而不是你认为你应该做什么或别人对你的期望。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语aim for“瞄准；以……为目标”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，该句应为祈使句，所以应为动词原形。故填aim for。
55题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：面对激烈的竞争，最年轻的选手全力以赴赢得冠军，而不是感到焦虑和沮丧。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语go all out to do“全力以赴去做某事”，结合句意可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填went all out。
第四节 语法单句填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面句子，结合句子语境，用所给单词的正确形式填空或者选择恰当的单词填空。
56. It ________ (assume) that urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is assumed
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：人们认为，城市发展和气候变化是导致动物离开自然栖息地的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处为主句的谓语动词，根据句意和从句中的谓语动词are可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，assume与句子主语it（指代that引导的句子）之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is assumed。
57. ________ (judge) from her last letter, she has been focusing on the English speech competition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从她上封信来看，她一直专注于英语演讲比赛。根据句意和提示词可知，此处考查固定短语judging from意为“从……判断”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Judging。
58. This book, written in simple English, is recommended, because it is ________ (suit) for English beginners. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书是用简单的英语写的，因为它适合英语初学者。此处应用形容词suitable作表语，表示“适合的”，be suitable for固定搭配，意为“适合……”，故填suitable。
59. On ________ (reflect), we decided to give up our opposing opinions and begin to cooperate with each other. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reflection
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过反思，我们决定放弃对立的意见，开始相互合作。此处应用名词reflection作宾语，表示“反思”，不可数，故填reflection。
60. Facing such a ________ (confuse) problem, even the most intelligent students are at a loss. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confusing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对这样一个令人困惑的问题，即使是最聪明的学生也不知所措。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词problem，表示“令人困惑的”，应用形容词confusing，修饰物，故填confusing。
61. I ________ (frighten) to death when I heard that I would be chosen to make the presentation on behalf of our group. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我听说我将被选中代表我们组做演讲时，我吓坏了。此处为固定搭配be frightened to death意为“吓得要死”，由heard可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词应用was，故填was frightened。
62. There are ________ (vary) optional courses available for us to choose from in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】various
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校有各种各样的选修课供我们选择。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词courses，vary的形容词为various意为“各种各样的”符合句意。故填various。
63. That Chengdu has changed greatly in recent years has won ________ (admire) from people all over the world. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】admiration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：成都近年来的巨大变化赢得了全世界人民的赞赏。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，admire的名词为admiration意为“钦佩，赞赏”且为不可数名词。故填admiration。
64. Jack amazes me with his quickness and e________ (渴望) to learn. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】eagerness##agerness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：杰克的敏捷和求知欲使我吃惊。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词eagerness，与quickness作with的并列宾语，是不可数名词。故填eagerness。
65. The boy cheated in the exam, which made his parents ________ (shame). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ashamed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那男孩考试作弊，这使他的父母感到羞愧。分析句子可知，空处作宾语补足语，用形容词形式，shame是名词也是动词，其形容词形式ashamed“感动羞愧的”符合句意，故填ashamed。
66. With the exam_____(approach), I felt more and more nervous. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着考试的临近，我感到越来越紧张。介词with后宾语the exam与approach之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填approaching。
67. ________ (base) on your past experience, you can gain much from this meaningful activity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Based
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：根据你过去的经验，你可以从这个有意义的活动中获益良多。be based on意为“以……为基础”，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，动词base与句子主语之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Based。
68. While ________ (apply) for a job, you need to convince (说服) them of your qualifications for it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applying
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在申请一份工作时，你需要让他们相信你有资格胜任这份工作。此处是while引导的状语从句的省略，当主句和从句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，主语you和apply是主动关系，完整从句为while you are applying for a job，省略主语和be动词，故填applying。
69. Yang ________ (work) in Huawei Technologies for ten year and he became a computer science teacher last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】worked
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Yang在华为技术有限公司工作了10年，去年成为一名计算机科学教师。根据下文中的“and he became a computer science teacher last year.”可知，Yang已经成为了一名老师，已经不在华为科技公司工作，work in Huawei Technologies已经停止，与现在无关，所以此处应使用一般过去时，且work与句子主语Yang之间为主动关系。故填worked。
70. I was sleeping in the English class ________ the teacher patted me on the shoulder from behind. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正在英语课上睡觉，这时老师从后面拍了拍我的肩膀。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定句型be doing…when…意为“正在做某事时，这时另外一件事情发生”符合句意，所以此处应使用连词when。故填when。
71. The reason why some students have difficulty learning English well is ________ they seldom put what they have learnt into practice. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：有些学生学好英语有困难的原因是他们很少把所学的东西付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，“________ they seldom put what they have learnt into practice”是表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导。故填that。
72. ______ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：仍然重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，这是真正的发明精神。分析句子结构，空处引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语，结合表语“that we have an incredible desire to think and create”，这里指“……的事物”，所以应用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填What。
73. ________ old you are, you can always learn something new. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】However##No matter how
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：无论你多大年纪,你总能学到新东西。根据句意和空格后的形容词old可知，用no matter how或者however引导让步状语从句，how或者however修饰形容词old，作状语。故填However/No matter how。
74. Being reflective is an important part of active learning. That is ________ you are thinking actively and critically while reflecting on the learning materials. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】because
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：反思是主动学习的重要组成部分。这是因为你在反思学习材料的同时，积极地、批判性地思考。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处应为because表示原因，解释上一句的内容。故填because。
75. I’m writing to make an apology to you for the inconvenience ________ we have brought you. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我写信是为了给您带来的不便向您道歉。此处定语从句修饰先行词inconvenience，在从句作宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填that/which。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
76. 假设你是李华，你英国笔友Lisa这学期想要住校，但和父母发生了分歧，故写信向你求助。请你给 Lisa 回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你对此事的看法； 2.你的建议(至少两条)。
注意：
(1).词数100左右；
(2).可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3).开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa,
I’m sorry to hear that you had a disagreement with your parents who didn’t want you to live in your school. I think you should understand them. Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, you’d better put yourself in their shoes. In that way, you can understand their feelings better. Secondly, it can be helpful if you have a heart-to-heart talk with them where you can tell them how you feel about the thing and meanwhile you need to ask them what they think. Additionally, you need to apologize if you were rube to them in the past.
I hope these suggestions will be some help to you.
Yours,
LI Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa这学期想要住校，但和父母发生了分歧，故写信向你求助。请你给 Lisa 回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你对此事的看法；2.你的建议(至少两条)。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestions→tips
有帮助的：helpful→useful
此外：Additionally→In addition
道歉：apologize→make an apology
2.句式拓展
改成倒装句
原句： In that way, you can understand their feelings better.
拓展句：Only in that way can you understand their feelings better.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you had a disagreement with your parents who didn’t want you to live in your school. I(运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Secondly, it can be helpful if you have a heart-to-heart talk with them where you can tell them how you feel about the thing and meanwhile you need to ask them what they think.(运用了if引导的状语从句和where引导限制性定语从句，以及how引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
第1页/共1页
（北京）股份有限公司2023秋成都天府七中高一上期第二次阶段性检测
英语
试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Linda do
A. Drive to the supermarket. B. Buy things for the man. C. Lend the man her car.
2. What makes the man unwilling to attend the party
A. A rude friend. B.A late invitation. C. His father’s presence.
3.What are the speakers talking about
A. A subway trip. B.A former workmate. C. A new project.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a school. B. In a shop. C. In a car museum.
5. When did the man first meet his wife
A. 20 years ago. B. 21 years ago. C. 22 years ago.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Trainer and trainee. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer. 7. Where will the speakers have dinner tonight
A. In an Italian restaurant. B. In a bar. C. At home.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. What makes the man upset
A. Too much noise. B. A hot room. C. A broken window.
9. What’s the woman’s offer
A. To fix the air conditioner.
B. To give the man a discount.
C. To get the man an electric fan.
10. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A. Satisfied. B. Annoyed. C. Stressed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the man want to buy a car
A. To go to work. B. To pick up his uncle. C. To travel on weekends.
12. What is the man’s comment on German cars
A. Expensive. B. Trustworthy. C. Big-sized.
13. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Buy a brand new car. B. Call his wife for advice. C. Speak to a car salesman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the man do last Saturday
A. He visited his grandma.
B. He went to see a doctor.
C. He attended the sports meeting.
15. How does the woman feel about the opening ceremony
A. It’s boring. B. It’s plain. C. It’s amazing.
16. How many gold medals did the class win this year
A. Two. B. Three. C. Eight.
17. What might the man do next
A. Sign up for the events. B. Take photos of athletes. C. Read blog posts.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker
A. An award winner. B. A news reporter. C. A journal editor.
19 What did Lin Sen want to express
A. Professional awards have improved editors’ life.
B. Working experience is a must in journal editing.
C. Editors are devoted to their work despite difficulties.
20. What do we know about the Baihua Literature Awards
A. It was first held in the 1980s.
B. It favours science fiction writers.
C. It faces pressure from online readers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项并填涂在答题卡上相应位置。
A
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
1. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports
A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B. The Macao Tower.
C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World.
2. What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World
A. Attend a famous music festival. B. Play with both ice and fire.
C. Turn water into instant ice. D. Learn to make ice architecture.
3. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common
A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide.
C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture.
B
Making a quick decision can be hard when it comes to saving a life even for grown-ups. But one high school student didn’t waste a second when it came to saving a drowning (溺水的) girl.
People say Chloe Payne is quiet. Her mother, Angela Payne, describes her as the kind of girl who doesn’t need too much attention, helpful and respectful (尊重人的). In other words, Chloe, a student at Louisville Male High School, is a gentle, sometimes shy 17-year-old. However, that wasn’t the Chloe who jumped into a pool at the All About Kids swimming pool to save a drowning 4-year-old girl on March 25.
“I was a little surprised by her courage,” Angela Payne said. Well, so was Chloe herself. When she saw that a little girl was not doing anything in the water, her newly learned lifeguard skills kicked in. “I jumped in and I rolled her over and she wasn’t breathing (呼吸),” Chloe explained. “She couldn’t do anything in the water, so I pulled her out and I started CPR (心肺复苏法) and she almost sat up at once and started coughing and crying.”
Chloe’s decision was so brave that even the Jeffersontown fire chief was surprised. Today was the first time in his 27-year career to present such an award to a young lady. “It’s the first time I’ve seen a student do CPR in our area and save a life, so it was pretty special,” Chief Sean Dreisbach said.
As for Chloe, if there’s one thing she’s taken away from this event, it’s about being on close watch. “It’s hard to give young kids advice,” Chloe said with a laugh. “They don’t listen, so I guess everybody has to be more careful.”
4. What is Chloe like according to Angela Payne
A. She is always respected by others. B. She enjoys a peaceful life.
C. She can be very noisy. D. She is always brave.
5. What did Chloe do to the girl
A. She sat her up. B. She hit her back softly.
C. She checked her breathing. D. She showed her how to do CPR.
6. What did Chief Sean Dreisbach say
A. Chloe did something quite unusual. B. Chloe followed other students’ lead.
C. Chloe had very special swimming skills. D. Chloe would be surprised about the award.
7. What does Chloe think of children
A. They have poor hearing. B. They think swimming is easy.
C. They often take advice lightly. D. They like watching others in the pool.
C
“When life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬水).” It is a good saying, but life throws at us more serious problems than lemons, doesn’t it What do we do when we lose a family member What do we do when we have been through events that leave us feelings Can any failure be turned into success
Most of us realize we can learn one or two things from failure. When we fail, we think, “Well, I won’t try that again! ”or “I won’t trust anyone again! ”But this is not useful learning. It is suggested that we ask challenging questions. For example, “How could I try that again ” There are a lot we can learn and get from failure if we keep asking good questions on how to do better next time.
Failure or pain can be good for developing our character if we choose to face it in a positive way. Our own suffering often makes us understand others better. It can give us wisdom or knowledge to share with others, which can prevent them from similar failure. If we have been hurt by others because of another person’s poor character, it may improve us to be better persons.
Failures can make us experience many things that we didn’t experience before. If you lose your job, it doesn’t mean you lose everything and probably you may get more. As we know, no job often leads to self employment; no job has been the beginning of many highly successful businesses. It is common that we don’t like changing, but change, even unfortunate change, brings new opportunities. Sometimes only failure brings us better opportunities or greater success.
8. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means that ________.
A. any lemons can be made into lemonade
B. problems always bring us lots of trouble
C. problems can never be avoided in our life
D. failure can also be turned into a success
9. The 2nd paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A. We should learn more when we fail
B. We must be careful to trust anyone
C. We must ask questions when we fail
D. We should deal with failure positively
10. According to the writer, if you were hurt by another person, you should ________.
A. avoid hurting others in the same way
B. find a better way to hurt him bravely
C. try to prevent him from hurting others
D. thank him for making you more perfect
11. What is the best title of the passage
A. Failure Decides success B. Failure Creates Opportunities
C. Failure Brings Everything D. Failure Makes a Perfect Person
D
Two car manufacturing companies in the US have been developing self-driving taxis, sometimes called “robotaxis”. Before August, their cars have had a human in the driver’s seat, ready to take over if there was a problem, and they could only drive in specific areas, at certain times. In early August, they weren’t required to have safety drivers in their cars. They are programmed to do everything on their own, including obeying the rules of the road, following speed limits, and avoiding people and other cars.
The move was a big step for self-driving cars, and many people were excited about the change. But almost immediately, there were problems coming along. A self-driving car crashed into a fire truck, causing a person seriously injured. Later, another one failed to work in the middle of a crossroad, causing a traffic jam. As a result, the two companies were told to take half of its robotaxis off the roads.
In one recent example, a self-driving car got stuck in wet concrete (混凝土) because it didn’t know that wet concrete was different from a road. In another case, a robotaxi killed a dog. The self-driving system knew the dog was there, but didn’t know how to avoid it. Most people believe that self-driving cars aren’t ready for the real world. Those who are upset about self-driving cars have found an unusual way to be against them: putting traffic cones (路锥) on the hoods (引擎盖) of robotaxis, which can confuse the cars’driving system and leave them unable to move.
In spite of the problems, both companies are planning to expand their self-driving car service to other cities. One of them says its driverless system will soon be able to work in any city, on any kind of vehicle. Though the quality of self-driving cars is improving, it’s likely to be a while before most people view them as safe.
12. What was the biggest change to the robotaxis recently
A. They are limited in their speed.
B. They must obey the traffic rules.
C. They can work at certain times of a day.
D. They can drive without a human driver.
13. What problem has happened to robotaxis
A. They killed a person in an accident.
B. They couldn’t avoid the traffic cones.
C. They sometimes broke down on the roads.
D. They often failed to recognize the directions.
14. How do most people feel robotaxis
A. Concerned. B. Supportive. C. Curious. D. Uncaring.
15. Which is the best title for the text
A. Robotaxis struggled to survive, but failed finally
B. Robotaxis move forward, but far from satisfaction
C. Robotaxis driven by a perfect self-driving system
D. Robotaxis expanding to more cities in America
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Some Winter Activities
Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t let the winter blues take over. ____16____
Finding your favourite. ____17____ Nobody likes cardio (有氧运动) for a long time, but signing up for an adult sports team, or taking a yoga class on the weekend can be a fun way to break up the boredom of going to the gym. Recreational (娱乐的) sports are also a great way to meet new people.
Walking on snow. ____18____ Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. You can buy a set for under $100 or rent some for the afternoon. Take a friend or walk alone to enjoy the peacefulness of the outdoors in winter.
Skiing. Those that love it really love it. Hitting the ski hills is an old wintertime tradition. It gets you outside, boosts your mood, and serves as a core workout. You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun. ____19____ If you’re feeling tired of too much indoor time, get your heart pumping at a nearby ski hill.
____20____ Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season.
A. Go to the gym.
B. Learning something.
C. Most ski fields rent gear too.
D. Be active and try these winter activities.
E. The following are things you can do at home.
F. You needn’t be an athlete to enjoy this seasonal activity.
G. The key to keeping healthy is finding what you enjoy doing.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I was a boy growing up, we had a potato garden half the size of a football field. I remember planting it was a family ____21____. First Dad would use a push tool to ____22____ the earth. Then Mom would go down the rows, ____23____ dropping seed (种子) potatoes into the freshly turned earth. Next it would be my ____24____ — dropping some fertilizer (化肥) in between each of the potatoes. Lastly, my brothers would push earth back over the potatoes to let them ____25____ all summer.
In fall, when we were digging out the potatoes, I would be ____26____ to find how much the potatoes had grown. They would fill one bag after another and would ____27____ us all the year through.
With so many potatoes to cook, Mom and Nana had to be ____28____. Mom would make mashed (捣碎的) potatoes one day and then use the leftover potatoes to ____29____ potato cakes the next. Nana would cook them _____30_____ on Sundays for a long time in her red soup to serve with noodles and meat balls. She would also cook them in the cooker with chicken, _____31_____ with other food materials.
Years later, my daughter tried to recreate Nana’s chicken and potatoes just this last Sunday evening. When it was cooking, the smells were _____32_____ and when I tasted it, I was filled with loving _____33_____ from my childhood. The happiest part of it all, though, wasn’t those old memories but creating a(n) _____34_____ one with my daughter and sons. What a pleasant and loving _____35_____ my daughter prepared!
21. A. gift B. secret C. matter D. trouble
22. A. give away B. break up C. watch over D. show off
23 A. skilfully B. formally C. impatiently D. curiously
24. A. choice B. excuse C. dream D. turn
25. A. move B. grow C. continue D. compete
26 A. confident B. amazed C. awkward D. stressed
27. A. improve B. encourage C. comfort D. feed
28. A. creative B. patient C. careful D. anxious
29. A. change B. hide C. make D. taste
30. A. slowly B. obviously C. actually D. carelessly
31. A. compared B. connected C. challenged D. mixed
32. A. strange B. attractive C. suitable D. terrible
33. A. memories B. promises C. habits D. games
34. A. quick B. unclear C. new D. unreal
35. A. cake B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
第II卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节 首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读以下句子，根据首字母，结合句子情景填出正确的单词。请注意单词的大小写。按编号把答案依次填在答题卷相应题号后的横线上。
单词拼写
36. The book gives a careful and vivid d________ of Britain, which greatly attracts me to travel there. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37. The couple were a_________ with each other about whether they should buy another apartment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. With much s _______, the young kid finally lifted the heavy bag full of fruits and snacks. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39. Give Jack some time to take a break since Jack is out of b________ after six kilometers’ run. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40. The reason why we benefit from eating vegetables is that they c________ a lot of nutrients, such as fibre, protein, etc. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41. The person I r________ to just now is my elder brother, who bought me a new pair of boots for my birthday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42. D________ his sincere apology, they still couldn’t become friends as close as before. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43. I couldn’t find out why some s________ women look in the mirror, see themselves as fat, and then go to extremes to lose more weight. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44. I like different kinds of art works, p________ sculptures. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45. He was a big fan of stars and often o_______ the sky. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第三节 十二选十(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从下面方框中选出10个短语并使用其适当形式填空，使短文意思正确，通顺(每个短语限用一次)
be familiar with be around the corner panic over end up in the lead be opposed to in every respect have trouble doing turn out to be aim for go all out apply to
46. To be honest, I am enormously satisfied with him ________.
47. The crowd ________ the sound of the guns, running in all directions.
48. I ________ my homework when my roommate talked so loud on her mobile phone.
49. Whenever I feel depressed I’m always positive and believe that good times ________.
50. Most people who actively diet usually ________ regaining weight when they stop the diet.
51. He ________ my suggestions on how to improve the project, which made me disappointed.
52. The hike ________ more challenging than we expected, with steep rocks and rainy weather.
53. Thanks to our original design and technological innovation, our products have been ________ all the time.
54. Above all, ________ things that are truly important to you, not what you think you ought to do or what others expect of you.
55. Faced with the fierce competition, the youngest competitor _________to win the champion instead of feeling anxious and frustrated.
第四节 语法单句填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面句子，结合句子语境，用所给单词的正确形式填空或者选择恰当的单词填空。
56. It ________ (assume) that urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. ________ (judge) from her last letter, she has been focusing on the English speech competition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. This book, written in simple English, is recommended, because it is ________ (suit) for English beginners. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. On ________ (reflect), we decided to give up our opposing opinions and begin to cooperate with each other. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. Facing such a ________ (confuse) problem, even the most intelligent students are at a loss. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. I ________ (frighten) to death when I heard that I would be chosen to make the presentation on behalf of our group. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. There are ________ (vary) optional courses available for us to choose from in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. That Chengdu has changed greatly in recent years has won ________ (admire) from people all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. Jack amazes me with his quickness and e________ (渴望) to learn. (根据中英文提示填空)
65. The boy cheated in the exam, which made his parents ________ (shame). (所给词的适当形式填空)
66. With the exam_____(approach), I felt more and more nervous. （所给词的适当形式填空）
67. ________ (base) on your past experience, you can gain much from this meaningful activity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. While ________ (apply) for a job, you need to convince (说服) them of your qualifications for it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. Yang ________ (work) in Huawei Technologies for ten year and he became a computer science teacher last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. I was sleeping in the English class ________ the teacher patted me on the shoulder from behind. (用适当的词填空)
71. The reason why some students have difficulty learning English well is ________ they seldom put what they have learnt into practice. (用适当的词填空)
72. ______ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. (用适当的词填空)
73. ________ old you are, you can always learn something new. (用适当的词填空)
74. Being reflective is an important part of active learning. That is ________ you are thinking actively and critically while reflecting on the learning materials. (用适当的词填空)
75. I’m writing to make an apology to you for the inconvenience ________ we have brought you. (用适当的词填空)
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
76. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa这学期想要住校，但和父母发生了分歧，故写信向你求助。请你给 Lisa 回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你对此事的看法； 2.你的建议(至少两条)。
注意：
(1).词数100左右；
(2).可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3).开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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