人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section A 课时2-语法课(Grammar focus-3c)
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Tomorrow it will be much (fog).
2.I think Bob is (clever) than you.
3.Which sport is (popular) in your school, running or swimming
4.It’s (safe) to swim in the swimming pool than in the river.
5.Which is (delicious), an apple or a banana
6.I think there will be (little) pollution in the future because of the new law.
7.The volunteer spoke as (clear) as she could to make the visitors understand her.
8.The harder you work, the (good) you will be.
Ⅱ.单项选择
9.―_________ is Li Yundi
―A famous Chinese pianist.
A.How B.What C.Which D.Who
10.A lot of young people are called Moonlight Clan(月光族), because they don’t know how to spend their money ________ and have run out of it by the end of a month.
A.loudly B.happily C.easily D.wisely
11.Some people showed their singing ________ and became famous in the TV program Sing ! China.
A.ability B.competition C.suggestion D.knowledge
12.Lots of people come to visit my hometown, ________ in April and May.
A.easily B.recently C.clearly D.especially
13.I practice speaking English every day, but Tom doesn’t. He is ________ than me.
A.much hard-working B.more hard-working C.less hard-working
14.—Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.
—Don’t mention it. ________ you have more questions, come to me any time.
A.If B.Because
C.Though D.So
15.The more people you help, ________ you will be.
A.happier B.the happier
C.the happy D.the more happy
16.The elephant is ________ and ________ than the dog.
A.bigger, heavier B.bigger, heavyer C.big, heavy
17.I didn’t come to school yesterday ________ I had to look after my grandmother at home.
A.because B.because of C.since D.though
18.This watch is __________ than that one.
A.more cheap B.a bit cheaper
C.more cheaper D.much cheap
Ⅲ. 短文填空
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Cindy, Jerry and Mary are 19 (give)their ideas about 20 a good friend should be like.
Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That's 21 (important)than any other thing, and is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn't honest, he may 22 (lose)his friends' trust.
Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的). Here 23 (be)generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money 24 his clothes. It means 25 should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better 26 this way.
Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there's 27 (anything)wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his 28 (friends)place and think more for his friends.
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参考答案:
1.foggier
【详解】句意:明天雾会大得多。be后接形容词作表语,foggy“多雾的”,much修饰比较级,故填foggier。
2.cleverer
【详解】句意:我认为鲍勃比你更聪明。clever“聪明的”,形容词。根据“than”可知,用其比较级。故填cleverer。
3.more popular
【详解】句意:跑步和游泳哪个运动在你们学校更受欢迎?根据“running or swimming”可知是两个运动进行比较,用比较级more popular“更受欢迎的”。故填more popular。
4.safer
【详解】句意:在游泳池里游泳比在河里游泳安全。“It’s”后跟形容词作表语,结合than可知,此处用safe的比较级形式safer。故填safer。
5.more delicious
【详解】句意:苹果和香蕉哪个更美味?根据“an apple or a banana”可知两个事物作比较,故此处用形容词的比较级more delicious“更美味”。故填more delicious。
6.less
【详解】句意:我认为由于新的法律,未来的污染将会减少。根据“because of the new law.”判断,这里应该用比较级,little的比较级为less。故填less。
7.clearly
【详解】句意:那位志愿者尽量讲得清楚,以便使参观者听得懂她的话。空处需要填写副词修饰动词spoke,clearly“清楚地”,故填clearly。
8.better
【详解】句意:你越努力学习,你将会越优秀。句子是“the +比较级,the+比较级”结构,可知此处填比较级;better“更好”。故填better。
9.D
【详解】句意:——李云迪是谁?——一位著名的中国钢琴家。
考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。How怎样;What什么;Which哪一个;Who谁。根据答语“A famous Chinese pianist.一位出名的中国钢琴家。”可知,问句应是在问“李云迪是谁?”,因此用who提问。故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:很多年轻人被称为月光族,因为他们不知道如何明智地花钱,结果月底之前就花完了。
考査副词词义辨析。loudly大声地;happily高兴地;easy容易地;wisely明智地。根据“have run out of it by the end of a month月底之前就花完了”可知,很多年轻人不知道如何明智地花钱。故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:在电视节目《中国新歌声》中,一些人展示了他们的歌唱能力并成名。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;competition比赛;suggestion建议;knowledge知识。根据“Some people showed their singing...and became famous”可知,一些人展示了他们的歌唱能力。故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:很多人来参观我的家乡,尤其是在四月和五月。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;recently最近;clearly清楚地;especially尤其。根据“in April and May”可知,很多人来参观我的家乡尤其在四月和五月,故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:我每天都练习说英语,但汤姆不。他不如我勤奋。
考查比较级。much hard-working表述错误;more hard-working更勤奋的;less hard-working更不勤奋的。根据“than”可知用比较级形式,结合“but Tom doesn’t”可知,汤姆不如“我”勤奋。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:——谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。——别客气。如果你还有更多问题,随时来找我。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Because因为;Though尽管;So所以。根据“...you have more questions, come to me any time.”可知,本句为条件状语从句,用if引导。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:你帮助的人越多,你就会越快乐.
考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”。所以此空应填the+形容词比较级,happy的比较级为happier,故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:大象比狗更大更重。
考查比较级。根据than可知,此处应填big和heavy的比较级bigger和heavier。故选A。
17.A
【详解】句意:昨天我没有来学校因为我不得不在家照顾我的奶奶。
考查连词。because因为,接句子;because of因为,接名词短语;since自……以来;though虽然。空格后“I had to look after my grandmother at home”是解释没有来学校的原因,空格后是一个句子,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:这个表比那一个表便宜一点。
考查形容词比较级及修饰词。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级,cheap“便宜的”,其比较级形式为cheaper,其前可用much、a lot、a bit、a little等词修饰,故选B。
19.giving 20.what 21.more important 22.lose 23.being 24.or 25.he 26.in 27.something 28.friends'
【分析】本文讲述了辛迪、杰瑞和玛丽对于好朋友的理解,每个人都给出了详细的观点。
19.句意:辛迪、杰瑞和玛丽正在发表他们关于一个好朋友应该是怎样的看法。
此处作谓语,和其前be动词are构成现在进行时be doing,所以用现在分词形式;give意为“给出”,是动词,其现在分词为giving,故答案为giving。
20.句意:辛迪、杰瑞和玛丽正在发表他们关于一个好朋友应该是怎样的看法。
此处引导一个宾语从句,从句中缺宾语,所以用what引导,意为“什么”,故答案为what。
21.句意:那比其他任何事都重要,并且是一段真正的友谊开始的地方。
此处作表语,根据其后than,可知用形容词比较级;important意为“重要的”,是形容词,其比较级在前面加more,故答案为more important。
22.句意:如果一个朋友不诚实,他可能会失去他朋友的信任。
此处作谓语,其前有情态动词may,所以用动词原形;lose意为“失去”,是动词,故答案为lose。
23.句意:此处慷慨不是说他要把自己的午餐钱或是他的衣服给朋友。
此处作主语,所以应该用动名词形式;be动词的动名词为being,故答案为being。
24.句意:此处慷慨不是说他要把自己的午餐钱或是他的衣服给朋友。
此处缺连词,表示选择,所以应该用or,意为“或者”,故答案为or。
25.句意:这意味着他应该和他的朋友分享他的想法和感受。
此处作宾语从句的主语,根据句意以及后文的his ideas,可知主语是he,意为“他”,故答案为he。
26.句意:事实上,用这种方式,他的朋友能更好地了解他。
此处缺介词,构成固定搭配in this way,意为“用这种方式”,故答案为in。
27.句意:当他和朋友之间出了什么问题,他应该站在朋友的角度替朋友多想一想。
此处作there be句型的主语,anything意为“任何事”,是复合不定代词;这是一个肯定句,所以anything应该换为something,故答案为something。
28.句意:当他和朋友之间出了什么问题,他应该站在朋友的角度替朋友多想一想。
此处作定语修饰其后名词place,应该用所有格;friends意为“朋友”,是名词复数,其所有格在s后加’即可,故答案为friends’。
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