九年级Unit 7 知识梳理、重要单词、语法及练习
默写下列单词或单词的汉语意思。
识记类单词
[形容词] 很坏的;讨厌的
[名词] 1.诗;韵文 2.机会;可能性
[动词] 1.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面) 2. 进来;进去
[兼类词]
1.吸烟;冒烟v.烟n. 2.flash n. &. v.
3.拥抱;搂抱n.&v. 4.支持 v. &. n
.(二)拓展类单词
1. 证;证件n. →驾照(短语)
2.安全;安全性n. →安全的;无危险的adj. →危险n.
→有危险的;不安全的adj.
3. part-time adj. &.adv. →做兼职工作(短语)
4. pierce v. →扎耳洞(短语)
5. earring n. →戒指 n.
6.极小的;微小的 adj. →小的;小号的adj.
→大的;大号的adj. →大号的;大的adj.
7.哭;叫喊 v. &n. →笑;发笑 v.笑声 n. →
笑;微笑 v. &n.
8.田野;场地 n. →地;地面n.
9.举起;抬高 v.电梯;搭便车n. →举起(短语)
10.严重地;差;非常adv. →坏的;糟的 adj. →
(比较级) →(最高级)
11.teen n.下 →(同义词)
12.感到遗憾;懊悔v.&.n. →感到遗憾要去做某事(短语)
→懊悔做了某事(短语)
13.社区;社团n. →社会n. →社会的 adj.
14.教育;教导v. →教育n.
→教育的;有教育意义的adj.
选择;挑选n. →选择;挑选v.
二、默写下列短语。
1.不行;不可能 2.担心;担忧
3.理发 4.确保
5. 回嘴;顶嘴 6.回想
7.避免接近;远离 8.和朋友们一起学习
9.参加考试 10.考试过关
11.挡……的路;妨碍 12.长大
13.考虑 14.最终成为;最后处于
15.关心 16.不论;无论
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.我认为 16 岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
I think sixteen-year-old .
我担心你们的安全。
your safety.
不应该允许青少年抽烟。
Teenagers .
他好像没有很多朋友。
He doesn't many friends.
5.他需要花时间和朋友们在一起。
He time friends.
6.当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小宝宝时,妈妈会给我唱歌,陪伴在我身旁。
When I was a tiny baby,my mom and stayed by my side.
7.你的卧室必须每天打扫。
Your bedroom .
8.你在家里被允许自己做决定吗
you your at home
9.只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
,I have my dream.
单元重要单词复习表格
单词 词性、词意 常见考点 知识拓展
1.safety n.安全 处于安全状态 in safety 为了安全起见 for safety adj. adv. Luckily, the plane landed , and the passengers were .
2.smoke v.吸烟;冒烟 n.烟 戒烟 give up smoking 禁止吸烟 No smoking. 吸烟者 smoker 不吸烟的人 non-smoker
3.cry v.&n. 哭;叫喊 cry for help 呼救 cry out 大声呼喊 过去式 现在分词
4.field n.田野;场地 足球场 football field 其他含义:领域 in the field of在……方面;在……领域
5.hug n.&v. 拥抱 拥抱某人 hug sb. give sb. a hug 过去式/过去分词 现在分词
6.lift v.举起;抬高 n.电梯;搭便车 抬起 lift up 乘电梯 take a/the lift 搭便车 give sb. a lift/ride
7.badly adv. 严重地;差;非常 严重受伤 hurt badly 在某方面做得差 do badly in 表示程度“非常” The girl wants the doll badly. adj. 比较级 最高级
8.regret v.&n. 感到遗憾;懊悔 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事(已做完) regret to do sth. 遗憾做某事(还没做) 过去式/过去分词 同类词汇 记得做某事(做过) 记得做某事(没做) 忘记做某事(做过) 忘记做某事(没做)
9. chance n.机会;可能性 有机会做某事: have a chance/chances to do have a chance/chances of doing by chance 偶然;意外地 take a/the chance 冒险
10. educate v.教育;教导 教育某人做某事 educate sb. to do sth. n. 教育 adj.有教育意义的
11.manage v.完成;成功做到;管理 成功做到某事 manage to do sth. 管理者 manager 成功做到;succeed in doing sth. make it
12.choice n.选择 做选择 make a choice/choices 除了做某事别无选择 Have no choice but to do sth. v. 过去式 过去分词
重难点1allow的用法
1. We don't allow ( smoke) in the room. It is bad for our health.
2. Our teachers don't allow us (use) mobile phones in the school.
A. to use B. use C. using
3.青少年应该被允许做兼职的工作。
重难点2 get/have sth. done的用法
1. My bike is broken. I have to get it (repair).
2. Alan's hair is too long. He has to (理发).
3.如果你想打耳洞,你可以打。
重难点 3 bad的用法
1. Unluckily, in the show, he fell down and hurt himself (bad).
2. Mike had a cold yesterday. Today he felt (bad) than yesterday.
3.—Does your sister spend her money
一Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy.
A. quickly B. wisely C. badly D. simply
4.昨天的数学考试她考得很糟糕。
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重难点4 chance的用法
1. I have a chance ( visit) Beijing next month.
2. Yesterday I met Mary in the museum .(偶然).
3. If the weather is nice, we can have a(n)in the park.
A. picnic B. chance C. place D. idea
4. 我妈妈给了我一个选择自己衣服的机会。
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重难点 5 choose的用法
1. The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c but to ask others for help.
2. She a nice schoolbag last night. I think it was her best.(choose)
3.— What is the of your beautiful English handwriting
一Practice makes perfect.
A. secret B. influence C. choice D. purpose
4. 我花光了钱。除了走回家,我别无选择。
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重难点6 success, succeed, successful与 successfully 辨析
1. In the end, we ( success )in getting to the top of the mountain yesterday.
2. If you want to be (succeed),you must cut your time spent on your hobby.
3. We finished our job (success).
重要语法
含有情态动词的被动语态及一般将来时的被动语态
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Many more trees should (plant).
2. Must the work (finish) by 6:30 this afternoon
3. Where can the lost boy (find)
4. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information can (learn) in a short time.
5. The homework ( do) by Jim tomorrow.
二、单项选择。
1. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can in the end.
A. solve B. be solved C. answer D. be answered
2. —Good news! The Line 1 of Nantong Metro to come into service soon.
— That's great! Transport will become much easier for us.
A. will be expected B. is expected
C. expects D. is expecting
3. Where we should go next Friday.
A. is decided B. was decided
C. will be decided D. has been decided
4. —This math problem in half an hour.
—Don't worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.
A. is working out B. would work out
C. should be worked out D. has worked out
5. The2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A. hold B. held C. was held D. will be held
三、句型转换。
1. Nobody can answer the question.(改为被动语态)
The question by anybody.
2. We should clean our teeth twice a day.(改为被动语态)
Our teeth should twice a day by us.
3. Can you take good care of the children (改为被动语态)
- the children good care of by you
4.We must help Jim with his math test.(改为被动语态)
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They will play basketball at school this afternoon.(改为被动语态)
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6. The floor must be swept after school.(对画线部分提问)
- the floor
Unit 7 默写知识梳理(答案)
一、(一)[形容词] awful
[名词] 1.poem 2. chance[动词]1.manage 2. enter [兼类词] 1.smoke2.闪光灯;闪光;闪耀;闪光 3.hug 4. support
1. license; driver's license 2. safety; safe; danger; dangerous
兼职(的);have part-time jobs4.扎;刺破;穿透;get ears pierced 5.耳环;耳饰;ring
tiny; small; big; large7. cry;laugh; smile 8. field; ground 9. lift; lift up
badly; bad; worse; worst11.(13至19岁之间的)青少年;teenager
regret; regret to do sth. ; regret doing sth.
munity;society; social 14. educate;education;educational15. choice; choose
二、1. no way 2. be worried about 3. cut one's hair 4. make sure5. talk back 6. think back to
keep ...away from8. study with friends8.take the test10. pass the test
11. get in the way of 12. grow up 13. think about
14. end up 15. care about 16. no matter
三、1. don't; should be allowed to drive 2. I'm worried about
3. should not be allowed to smoke
4. seem to have 05. needs to spend; with
6. crying all night; sang to me 7. must be cleaned every day
8.Are; allowed to make; own decisions 9. Only then will; a chance to achieve
重难点1
1. smoking
2.A 句意:我们的老师不允许我们在学校使用手机。 allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
3.Teenagers should be allowed to do part-time jobs.
重难点2
1.repaired 2. get/have his hair cut3.You can get/
have your ears pierced if you want.
重难点3
1. badly 2. worse
3.B 根据下文语境提示She knows what to buy and what not to buy 可判断,问句是问对方的姐姐或妹妹花钱是否明智。
4. She did very badly in the math test yesterday.
重难点4
1. to visit 2. by chance
3.A 句意:如果天气好的话,我们可以去公园里野餐。
4. My mother gave me a chance to choose my own clothes.
重难点5
1.choice 2. chose; choice
3.A 句意:“你漂亮的英文书写的秘诀是什么 ”“熟能生巧。”secret 秘诀;诀窍;influence 影响;choice选择; purpose 目的。
4. I have run out of money. I have no choice but to walk home.
重难点6
succeeded 2. successful 3. Successfully
语法答案:
一、1. be planted 2. be finished 3. be found 4. be learned/learnt 5. will be done
二、1.B 句意:无论我们有多少困难,我相信,到最后所有的问题都可以被解决。主语problems是动词solve的承受者,它们之间为被动关系。
2.B 句意:“好消息!南通地铁1号线预计将很快投入运营。”“太棒了!交通对我们来说将变得便捷得多。”
3.C 句意:我们该去哪里将在下星期五决定。根据next Friday可知,句子应用一般将来时,且主语从句Where we should go与动词decide 之间是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。
4.C 数学题是被计算出来的,所以排除 A、B、D。
5.C 句意:2022 亚洲运动会在杭州举办。此处主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系,再根据时间2022,判断使用一般过去时的被动语态。
三、1. can't be answered 2. be cleaned
3. Can; be taken
4. Jim must be helped with his math test by us.
5. Basketball will be played by them at school this afternoon. 6. When must; be swept
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