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广东省佛山市禅城区2022-2023七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含解析无听力部分)

广东省佛山市禅城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二、语法选择 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.(10分)There is a big zoo in our city.There(1)   a lot of different animals in it.There are some tigers and(2)   .They like eating meat(3)   they eat much meat every day.
There are also two big elephants and a baby one.Children like(4)   photos with them.The elephants are very (5)   and friendly.They(6)   eat bananas for breakfast.
In the zoo,we can see brown bears,black bears and white bears.They stand on their back legs(7)   food.They eat(8)    cakes every day.
Do you like pandas?There's only one in (9)   zoo.Her name is Pingping.(10)   is very cute.She likes eating bamboo a lot.
(1) A.be B.is C.are
(2) A.lion B.lions C.lion's
(3) A.and B.but C.or
(4) A.take B.takes C.to take
(5) A.kind B.kinder C.kindly
(6) A.usually B.usual C.more usual
(7) A.from B.for C.about
(8) A.much B.many C.more
(9) A.a B.an C.the
(10) A.She B.Her C.Hers
三、完形填空 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
2.(10分)Children are usually excited the night before their first day at school.But after they(1)   in the morning,they are worried(担心的).When they are at school,(2)   .There are lots of(3)   in the classroom and they are (4)   loudly so it is noisy(吵闹的).Parents bring their children to their(5)   .The teachers look very(6)   because they smile a lot.They try to(7)    the children but some children just don't say a word.There goes the bell and the(8)   starts so parents walk away.Some children(9)   .So their parents walk back and check.Then,they leave when they see their children stop crying and are happy having classes with other(10)   .
(1) A.get up B.get home C.get to work D.get to sleep
(2) A.too B.also C.still D.even
(3) A.fans B.children C.workers D.teachers
(4) A.shopping B.eating C.talking D.drinking
(5) A.friends B.monitors C.teachers D.customers
(6) A.young B.kind C.ugly D.funny
(7) A.talk to B.talk about C.look at D.look after
(8) A.music B.trip C.class D.match
(9) A.run B.cry C.stay D.smile
(10) A.teams B.parents C.visitors D.classmates
四、阅读理解 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
3.(10分)
A Great Camp(夏令营)for Your Children KIND OF CAMP:Day Camp for girls AGES:From 3 years to 10 years old CAMP DATES:7 weeks between June 30th and August 15th STAFF(工作人员):There is a teacher in each of our camp groups.There is also a doctor and a manager in the camp. THINGS TO LEARN AT THE CAMP: Dance,Theater,Basketball,Maths,Science CAMP INFORMATION:Please visit our website at WWW.CAMPHARBOR.ORG for more information! SPECIAL DAYS:We have a large camp BBQ at the end of the camp that includes(包括)food and music.We also have three "Friday Nights"when you can put your children here for the evening!
(1)Who can join the camp?    
A.A 9﹣year﹣old boy.
B.A 9﹣year﹣old girl.
C.A 15﹣year﹣old boy.
D.A 15﹣year﹣old girl.
(2)What can children learn in the camp?    
A.Maths.
B.Chinese.
C.Singing.
D.Drawing.
(3)How can one find out more information about the camp?    
A.By sending an email.
B.By writing a letter.
C.By visiting the website.
D.By making a phone call.
(4)What is TRUE about the special days?    
A.There are 7"Friday Nights"in the camp.
B.The BBQ is at the beginning of the camp.
C.Families can enjoy food and music at the BBQ.
D.Children can stay in the camp on Monday night.
(5)Who is this passage for?    
A.Parents
B.Teachers.
C.Doctors.
D.Managers.
4.(10分)Mobile phone use is a big problem for school students.Some middle schools in Australia stop students from taking mobile phones during school hours.And in China,all primary and middle schools do not allow students to take mobile phones to school.
So,why should we have such a rule(规则)?Because we want to protect(保护)(作弊)in exams.But some parents feel unhappy because they can't talk to their children.
If a student must have a mobile phone at school,he should give it to the teacher.In school hours,the teacher will help him to keep the mobile phone in the office.And he can't use the mobile phone in class.But the student can use his mobile phone when he leaves school.
And of course schools should have some rules for the use of mobile phones.For example,teachers should not ask students to do their homework on mobile phones.And all schools should give other telephones for talking between parents and students.
(1)Students can't take their mobile phones to school in    .
A.Japan
B.England
C.Australia
D.America
(2)What does "allow" in Paragraph 1 mean?    
A.增加
B.减少
C.允许
D.禁止
(3)What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?    
A.Why is the rule made?
B.What do students do in class?
C.How do parents feel about the rule?
D.How does the rule help students' studies?
(4)When can students use their mobile phones?    
A.In class.
B.Between classes.
C.At lunch time.
D.Outside school.
(5)What's the best title for the passage?    
A.The Use of Mobile Phones
B.More Telephones for Students
C.No Mobile Phones at School
D.No Homework on Mobile Phones
5.(10分)配对阅读。左栏是五位游客的需求信息,右栏是七条旅游线路介绍,请为五位游客选择合适的旅游线路。
(1)   Tom likes the popular cities.He wants to visit more than 3 cities in a week.He likes pandas too. (2)   Kate will have a two﹣week holiday.She likes famous cities,and she wants to buy some presents for her friends. (3)   Betty is a big fan of plants.She often chooses the trips which give her a chance to enjoy different kinds of flowers. (4)   Jack wants to visit different cities in China.He would like to relax himself in the coming holiday. (5)   Mark likes Chinese history a lot.And this time he wants to take a trip to get close to minorities. A.During this long trip,you will be able to learn about Chinese history in Beijing,Xian B.Do you like Chinese food?Do you want to know how it is made?Join this two﹣week﹣long tour,you will learn a lot about the cooking of China. C.Do you want to know more about the minorities(少数民族)in Yunnan?This Yunnan tour is for you!You will get to know the rich minority customs(习俗)and so much more. D.Get to the capital city of Zhengzhou and drive to Kaifeng to find out more about the once great capital of Northern Song Dynasty.Next,you will go to Luoyang City,the flower world.You can see the famous flowers everywhere. E.This 14﹣day long trip has many famous Chinese places of interest like Great Wall in Beijing and Panda Center in Chengdu.If you are going to shop for presents,Beijing is the right place. F.In this seven﹣day trip,you will pay a visit to the most popular sites in Beijing,Xian and Guilin.Visit the Pandas in Chengdu.Before going back home G.This relaxing trip is for you!Get to Beijing and visit the most popular places.In Guilin,you can enjoy a trip on the Li River.Go along Huangpu River in Shanghai and enjoy the beautiful night.
五、词汇基础。A.词汇基础。根据下列各句句意及汉语提示,用单词或短语的恰当形式填空,并把完整单词或短语填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
6.(1分)We are celebrating Spring Festival with a     (传统的) family dinner on the evening before Spring Festival.
7.(1分)Daming's mother likes going shopping and she    (花费)a lot of money.
8.(1分)The zebra eats leaves as well as    (草).
9.(1分)There are two   (图书馆)in our school.
10.(1分)    (最后),how do I print my document?
11.(1分)Carrots,eggs and sweet potatoes     (对……有好处) your eyes.
12.(1分)I get up at half past seven in the morning and then    (吃早餐).
B.短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺的单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
13.(8分)My school is close to my home.I always go to school on(1)   .Classes start at 8 a.m.,and I am seldom(很少) late.My(2)   subject is geography.I enjoy learning about different places in the world.
In the morning,we usually study Chinese,maths(3)   English.We have a break at 9:50 a.m..I play basketball on the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.(4)   is our favorite sport.Break(5)   at 10:10 a.m.How short it is!
Lunch is(6)   11:50 a.m.to 12:30 p.m.After that,I go to the music club with Tom and Jack. (7)   make great music together.
I always have(8)   good time at school.
六、读写综合。A.回答问题 阅读短文,根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。
14.(10分)Dear Mike,
Are you enjoying your holiday?I hope you are.
Guess where I'm having my winter holiday?Now,my dad and I are staying in a small village on top of a mountain in Guizhou!My dad is working here to help build a new school.
The old Green Mountain School is very poor and the students all come from poor families.The classrooms are small and the desks and chairs are old.There is no library or computer lab.There isn't even a dining room.The students have to bring food from home every day and have lunch in their classrooms.They don't have many after﹣school activities.They can only play basketball or sing together after class.
After staying in this school for a few days,I feel very lucky because my school is more beautiful.I begin to think about what I can do for the students here.
What do you think?Tell me in your next letter.
Hugs,
Cathy Sender
(1)Who is working in Guizhou?
   
(2)What are the classrooms like in the old Green Mountain School?
   
(3)Do students have lunch in a dining room or in their classrooms?
   
(4)How many kinds of after﹣school activities are there?
   
(5)Why does Cathy feel lucky?
   
B.书面表达。请根据写作要点完成作文,并将答案填写在相应的横线上。
15.(15分)假定你是Mike,请给Cathy写一封回信,谈谈你希望为那里的孩子们建一所怎样的学校。内容包括:
(1)新学校的场室设施(如:教室,图书馆等):
(2)新学校的课后活动。
作文要求:
A.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
B.语句连贯,词数70个左右。作文开头和结尾句已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Cathy,
It is great to get your letter and I hope to build a new school for the students in Guizhou.
__________________________________________________
I'm sure that students will enjoy their life in the new school.
Yours,
Mike
参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.(10分)There is a big zoo in our city.There(1) C a lot of different animals in it.There are some tigers and(2) B .They like eating meat(3) A they eat much meat every day.
There are also two big elephants and a baby one.Children like(4) C photos with them.The elephants are very (5) A and friendly.They(6) A eat bananas for breakfast.
In the zoo,we can see brown bears,black bears and white bears.They stand on their back legs(7) B food.They eat(8) B  cakes every day.
Do you like pandas?There's only one in (9) C zoo.Her name is Pingping.(10) A is very cute.She likes eating bamboo a lot.
(1) A.be B.is C.are
(2) A.lion B.lions C.lion's
(3) A.and B.but C.or
(4) A.take B.takes C.to take
(5) A.kind B.kinder C.kindly
(6) A.usually B.usual C.more usual
(7) A.from B.for C.about
(8) A.much B.many C.more
(9) A.a B.an C.the
(10) A.She B.Her C.Hers
【分析】本文主要介绍了动物园里的动物。
【解答】(1)考查动词形式。句意:里面有许多动物;B.is是。空格后面的词语是名词animals。故选:C。
(2)考查名词。句意:有一些老虎和狮子;B.lions狮子。空格前面的词语是tigers。故选:B。
(3)考查连词。句意:它们喜欢吃肉。A.and和;C.or或者,所以要用and来填空。
(4)考查动词形式。句意:孩子们喜欢和它们拍照,动词原形;C.to take动词不定式,喜欢做某事。
(5)考查形容词。句意:大象是和蔼的。A.kind和蔼的;C.kindly体贴地。故选:A。
(6)考查副词。句意:早饭。A.usually通常;C.more usual更通常,所以要用副词来填空。
(7)考查介词。句意:他们用后腿站立。A.from来自;C.about关于,要。故选:B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:它们每天吃一些蛋糕;B.many许多。空格后面的词语是cakes。故选:B。
(9)考查冠词。句意:动物园里只有一只;B.an一个。zoo在文章前面已经提到一次,表特指。
(10)考查代词。句意:她很可爱;B.Her她的。根据上一句Her is 。)所以要用she来填空。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
三、完形填空 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
2.(10分)Children are usually excited the night before their first day at school.But after they(1) A in the morning,they are worried(担心的).When they are at school,(2) A .There are lots of(3) B in the classroom and they are (4) C loudly so it is noisy(吵闹的).Parents bring their children to their(5) C .The teachers look very(6) B because they smile a lot.They try to(7) A  the children but some children just don't say a word.There goes the bell and the(8) C starts so parents walk away.Some children(9) B .So their parents walk back and check.Then,they leave when they see their children stop crying and are happy having classes with other(10) D .
(1) A.get up B.get home C.get to work D.get to sleep
(2) A.too B.also C.still D.even
(3) A.fans B.children C.workers D.teachers
(4) A.shopping B.eating C.talking D.drinking
(5) A.friends B.monitors C.teachers D.customers
(6) A.young B.kind C.ugly D.funny
(7) A.talk to B.talk about C.look at D.look after
(8) A.music B.trip C.class D.match
(9) A.run B.cry C.stay D.smile
(10) A.teams B.parents C.visitors D.classmates
【分析】本文主要介绍了孩子们第一天上学的情形。
【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:但是早上在他们起来之后。A.get up起床;C.get to work去工作。空格后面的词语是in morning(在早上)可知,他们有点担心。
(2)考查副词。句意:当他们到达学校。A.too也;C.still仍然。这是一个肯定句,所以要用too来填空。
(3)考查名词。句意:教室里有许多孩子,所以很吵闹;B.children孩子们;D.teachers老师,(孩子们)可知,他们在大声地说话。故选:B。
(4)考查动词。句意:教室里有许多孩子,所以很吵闹;B.eating吃;D.drinking喝 it noisy(吵闹的).(所以很吵闹)可知,他们在大声地说话。故选:C。
(5)考查名词。句意:家长把孩子们带给他们的老师;B.monitors班长;D.customers顾客 teachers(老师)可知。故选:C。
(6)考查形容词。句意:老师们是友好的。A.young年轻的;C.ugly丑陋的。根据句子后面的部分they a lot.(他们经常微笑,老师们是友好的。故选:B。
(7)考查动词短语。句意:他们尽力和孩子们说话。A.talk to和某人交谈;C.look at看。根据后面的部分but children don't a word.(但是一些孩子就是一个字也不说,他们尽力和孩子们说话。故选:A。
(8)考查名词。句意:铃响了,所以家长就走了;B.trip旅行;D.match比赛 goes bell(铃响了)可知,课开始了。故选:C。
(9)考查动词。句意:一些孩子哭了;B.cry哭;D.smile微笑 crying(停止哭)可知。故选:B。
(10)考查名词。句意:当他们看到他们的孩子停止哭了,他们就离开了;B.parents父母;D.classmates班级 classes other(和其他的上课)可知,快乐的和其他的同学上课了。故选:D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
四、阅读理解 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
3.(10分)
A Great Camp(夏令营)for Your Children KIND OF CAMP:Day Camp for girls AGES:From 3 years to 10 years old CAMP DATES:7 weeks between June 30th and August 15th STAFF(工作人员):There is a teacher in each of our camp groups.There is also a doctor and a manager in the camp. THINGS TO LEARN AT THE CAMP: Dance,Theater,Basketball,Maths,Science CAMP INFORMATION:Please visit our website at WWW.CAMPHARBOR.ORG for more information! SPECIAL DAYS:We have a large camp BBQ at the end of the camp that includes(包括)food and music.We also have three "Friday Nights"when you can put your children here for the evening!
(1)Who can join the camp?  B 
A.A 9﹣year﹣old boy.
B.A 9﹣year﹣old girl.
C.A 15﹣year﹣old boy.
D.A 15﹣year﹣old girl.
(2)What can children learn in the camp?  A 
A.Maths.
B.Chinese.
C.Singing.
D.Drawing.
(3)How can one find out more information about the camp?  C 
A.By sending an email.
B.By writing a letter.
C.By visiting the website.
D.By making a phone call.
(4)What is TRUE about the special days?  C 
A.There are 7"Friday Nights"in the camp.
B.The BBQ is at the beginning of the camp.
C.Families can enjoy food and music at the BBQ.
D.Children can stay in the camp on Monday night.
(5)Who is this passage for?  A 
A.Parents
B.Teachers.
C.Doctors.
D.Managers.
【分析】本文介绍了一个夏令营的招生信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据KIND CAMP:Day for ;AGES:From 3 to years ;年龄:从3年到10岁)可知。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据THINGS LEARN THE ,Theater,Swimming,Science.(在夏令营要学的东西:舞蹈、篮球、数学。)可知。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据CAMP visit website WWW.CAMPHARBOR.ORG more !(营地信息:请访问我们的网站WWW.CAMPHARBOR.ORG获取更多信息,通过访问网站可以找到更多关于营地的信息。
(4)细节理解题。根据We a large BBQ the of camp includes(包括)food music.(我们在营地的最后有一个大型的营地烧烤。)可知。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据A Camp(夏令营)for Children(一个适合你的孩子的夏令营)可知。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4.(10分)Mobile phone use is a big problem for school students.Some middle schools in Australia stop students from taking mobile phones during school hours.And in China,all primary and middle schools do not allow students to take mobile phones to school.
So,why should we have such a rule(规则)?Because we want to protect(保护)(作弊)in exams.But some parents feel unhappy because they can't talk to their children.
If a student must have a mobile phone at school,he should give it to the teacher.In school hours,the teacher will help him to keep the mobile phone in the office.And he can't use the mobile phone in class.But the student can use his mobile phone when he leaves school.
And of course schools should have some rules for the use of mobile phones.For example,teachers should not ask students to do their homework on mobile phones.And all schools should give other telephones for talking between parents and students.
(1)Students can't take their mobile phones to school in  C .
A.Japan
B.England
C.Australia
D.America
(2)What does "allow" in Paragraph 1 mean?  C 
A.增加
B.减少
C.允许
D.禁止
(3)What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?  A 
A.Why is the rule made?
B.What do students do in class?
C.How do parents feel about the rule?
D.How does the rule help students' studies?
(4)When can students use their mobile phones?  D 
A.In class.
B.Between classes.
C.At lunch time.
D.Outside school.
(5)What's the best title for the passage?  C 
A.The Use of Mobile Phones
B.More Telephones for Students
C.No Mobile Phones at School
D.No Homework on Mobile Phones
【分析】短文主要讲述了在中国所有中小学都不允许学生使用手机上学,并阐述了原因。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Some schools Australia students taking phones school 。)可知在澳大利亚。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据Some schools Australia students taking phones school 。)可知结合选项,所有中小学都不允许学生使用手机上学。故选C。
(3)段意归纳题。根据So should have a rule(规则),我们为什么要有这样的规则呢?故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据But student use mobile when leaves 。)可知学生可以在离开学校时使用手机。
(5)文章标题题。根据Some schools Australia students taking phones school in ,all and schools not allow students to mobile to 。在中国。)可知文章说的是学校禁止使用手机。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
5.(10分)配对阅读。左栏是五位游客的需求信息,右栏是七条旅游线路介绍,请为五位游客选择合适的旅游线路。
(1) F Tom likes the popular cities.He wants to visit more than 3 cities in a week.He likes pandas too. (2) E Kate will have a two﹣week holiday.She likes famous cities,and she wants to buy some presents for her friends. (3) D Betty is a big fan of plants.She often chooses the trips which give her a chance to enjoy different kinds of flowers. (4) G Jack wants to visit different cities in China.He would like to relax himself in the coming holiday. (5) C Mark likes Chinese history a lot.And this time he wants to take a trip to get close to minorities. A.During this long trip,you will be able to learn about Chinese history in Beijing,Xian B.Do you like Chinese food?Do you want to know how it is made?Join this two﹣week﹣long tour,you will learn a lot about the cooking of China. C.Do you want to know more about the minorities(少数民族)in Yunnan?This Yunnan tour is for you!You will get to know the rich minority customs(习俗)and so much more. D.Get to the capital city of Zhengzhou and drive to Kaifeng to find out more about the once great capital of Northern Song Dynasty.Next,you will go to Luoyang City,the flower world.You can see the famous flowers everywhere. E.This 14﹣day long trip has many famous Chinese places of interest like Great Wall in Beijing and Panda Center in Chengdu.If you are going to shop for presents,Beijing is the right place. F.In this seven﹣day trip,you will pay a visit to the most popular sites in Beijing,Xian and Guilin.Visit the Pandas in Chengdu.Before going back home G.This relaxing trip is for you!Get to Beijing and visit the most popular places.In Guilin,you can enjoy a trip on the Li River.Go along Huangpu River in Shanghai and enjoy the beautiful night.
【分析】(1)汤姆喜欢受欢迎的城市。他想在一周内游览3个以上的城市。他也喜欢熊猫。﹣﹣﹣在这七天的旅行中,你将参观北京、西安和桂林最受欢迎的景点。在成都参观熊猫。回家之前,先在上海停留一下。
(2)凯特将有两个星期的假期。她喜欢著名的城市,她想给她的朋友买一些礼物。﹣﹣﹣这次为期14天的旅行有许多中国著名的名胜古迹,如北京的长城和成都的熊猫中心。如果你打算买礼物,北京是个不错的地方。
(3)贝蒂非常喜欢植物。她经常选择那些能让她有机会欣赏不同种类鲜花的旅行。﹣﹣﹣到达首都郑州,然后开车去开封,了解更多关于这个曾经伟大的北宋都城的情况。接下来,你将前往洛阳市的花卉世界。你到处都可以看到著名的花。
(4)杰克想参观中国不同的城市。他想在即将到来的假期里好好放松一下。﹣﹣﹣这个放松的旅行是为你准备的!去北京,参观最受欢迎的地方。在桂林,你可以享受漓江之旅。沿着上海的黄浦江,享受美丽的夜晚。
(5)马克很喜欢中国历史。这次他想去旅行,去接近少数民族。﹣﹣﹣你想更多地了解云南的少数民族吗?这趟云南之旅就是为你准备的!你将了解丰富的少数民族风俗和更多。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据Tom likes the popular cities.He wants to visit week.He likes pandas 。他想在一周内游览3个以上的城市。)结合选项,你将参观北京。在成都参观熊猫,先在上海停留一下。故选F。
(2)根据Kate will a two﹣week holiday.She ,and presents for her friends.(凯特将有两个星期的假期,她想给她的朋友买一些礼物,E选项"这次为期14天的旅行有许多中国著名的名胜古迹。如果你打算买礼物。"与之匹配。
(3)根据Betty is a big fan of plants.She often chooses chance to enjoy different 。她经常选择那些能让她有机会欣赏不同种类鲜花的旅行,D选项"到达首都郑州,了解更多关于这个曾经伟大的北宋都城的情况,您将前往洛阳市的花卉世界。"与之匹配。
(4)根据Jack wants visit himself in the coming 。他想在即将到来的假期里好好放松一下,G选项"这个放松的旅行是为你准备的,参观最受欢迎的地方,你可以享受漓江之旅,享受美丽的夜晚。故选G。
(5)根据Mark likes history a lot.And this time get close to minorities.(马克很喜欢中国历史,去接近少数民族,C选项"你想更多地了解云南的少数民族吗!你将了解丰富的少数民族风俗和更多。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、词汇基础。A.词汇基础。根据下列各句句意及汉语提示,用单词或短语的恰当形式填空,并把完整单词或短语填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
6.(1分)We are celebrating Spring Festival with a  traditional  (传统的) family dinner on the evening before Spring Festival.
【分析】我们在春节前的晚上用传统的家庭晚餐庆祝春节。
【解答】根据提示"传统的"可知,这里修饰名词短语family dinner。
故答案为:traditional。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
7.(1分)Daming's mother likes going shopping and she  spends (花费)a lot of money.
【分析】大明的妈妈喜欢购物,她花了很多钱。
【解答】spend花费,根据Daming's likes shopping ,主语是第三人称单数she。
故答案是:spends。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
8.(1分)The zebra eats leaves as well as  grass (草).
【分析】斑马吃草也吃树叶。
【解答】根据提示"草"可知,这里填不可数名词grass。
故答案为:grass。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
9.(1分)There are two libraries (图书馆)in our school.
【分析】在我们学校里有两个图书馆.
【解答】答案:libraries考查翻译填空.句意:在我们学校里有两个图书馆,可知要翻译的部分为:图书馆,前有基数词two.故答案为libraries.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
10.(1分) Finally  (最后),how do I print my document?
【分析】最后,我怎样打印我的文件?
【解答】填入副词Finally,作本句状语。
故答案为:Finally。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示,就可以确定正确答案。
11.(1分)Carrots,eggs and sweet potatoes  are good for  (对……有好处) your eyes.
【分析】胡萝卜、鸡蛋和红薯对你的眼睛很有好处。
【解答】对……有好处be good for,是动词短语,主语是复数。
故答案为:are good for。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
12.(1分)I get up at half past seven in the morning and then  eat breakfast (吃早餐).
【分析】我早上七点半起床,然后吃早餐。
【解答】eat breakfast吃早餐,填入与空前get up同样时态的谓语形式,主语I为第一人称单数。
故答案为:eat breakfast。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示,就可以确定正确答案。
B.短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺的单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
13.(8分)My school is close to my home.I always go to school on(1) foot .Classes start at 8 a.m.,and I am seldom(很少) late.My(2) favourite subject is geography.I enjoy learning about different places in the world.
In the morning,we usually study Chinese,maths(3) and English.We have a break at 9:50 a.m..I play basketball on the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.(4) Basketball is our favorite sport.Break(5) finishes at 10:10 a.m.How short it is!
Lunch is(6) from 11:50 a.m.to 12:30 p.m.After that,I go to the music club with Tom and Jack. (7) We make great music together.
I always have(8) a good time at school.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我上学的有关情况。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我总是步行去上学,步行。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我最喜欢的科目是地理。故答案为:favourite。
(3)考查连词。句意:我们通常学习汉语。并列连词and连接两个名词。
(4)考查名词。句意:篮球是我们最喜欢的运动,空格后面的词语是is。故答案为:Basketball。
(5)考查动词。句意:课间休息在上午10:10结束,主语是Break。故答案为:finishes。
(6)考查介词。句意:午饭是从上午11:50 。from...to...固定短语。故答案为:from。
(7)考查代词。句意:我们一起演奏很棒的音乐,空格后面的词语是make,所以要用We来填空。
(8)考查冠词。句意:我在学校里总是过的很快乐,玩的快乐。
【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
六、读写综合。A.回答问题 阅读短文,根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。
14.(10分)Dear Mike,
Are you enjoying your holiday?I hope you are.
Guess where I'm having my winter holiday?Now,my dad and I are staying in a small village on top of a mountain in Guizhou!My dad is working here to help build a new school.
The old Green Mountain School is very poor and the students all come from poor families.The classrooms are small and the desks and chairs are old.There is no library or computer lab.There isn't even a dining room.The students have to bring food from home every day and have lunch in their classrooms.They don't have many after﹣school activities.They can only play basketball or sing together after class.
After staying in this school for a few days,I feel very lucky because my school is more beautiful.I begin to think about what I can do for the students here.
What do you think?Tell me in your next letter.
Hugs,
Cathy Sender
(1)Who is working in Guizhou?
 Cathy's dad. 
(2)What are the classrooms like in the old Green Mountain School?
 The classrooms are small. 
(3)Do students have lunch in a dining room or in their classrooms?
 In their classrooms. 
(4)How many kinds of after﹣school activities are there?
 Two. 
(5)Why does Cathy feel lucky?
 Because her school is more beautiful. 
【分析】短文讲了凯西给迈克的信,详细地介绍了她在贵州一个小村庄的经历和感受。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据my and I staying a small on of a in !My is here help a new !我爸爸在这里工作。)可知凯西的爸爸在贵州工作 dad.
(2)细节理解题。根据The are 。故填The are
(3)细节判断题。根据have in classrooms.(在教室里吃午饭。故填In classrooms.
(4)细节理解题。根据They can only play basketball or sing together after class.(他们只能在课后一起打篮球或唱歌。故填Two.
(5)细节理解题。根据After in school a few ,I feel lucky my is beautiful.(在这所学校呆了几天后,因为我的学校更漂亮。故填Because school more
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.书面表达。请根据写作要点完成作文,并将答案填写在相应的横线上。
15.(15分)假定你是Mike,请给Cathy写一封回信,谈谈你希望为那里的孩子们建一所怎样的学校。内容包括:
(1)新学校的场室设施(如:教室,图书馆等):
(2)新学校的课后活动。
作文要求:
A.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
B.语句连贯,词数70个左右。作文开头和结尾句已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Cathy,
It is great to get your letter and I hope to build a new school for the students in Guizhou.
__________________________________________________
I'm sure that students will enjoy their life in the new school.
Yours,
Mike
【分析】【高分句型一】
I hope the new school can have a big playground,20 classrooms and a big library.我希望新学校能有一个大操场,20个教室和一个大图书馆。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Because playing basketball can not only make us healthy,but also make us relax.因为打篮球不仅能让我们健康,还能让我们放松。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...
【解答】Dear Cathy,
It great get letter I hope build a school the in
I hope the new school can have a big playground,for after﹣school activities,but also make us relax.【高分句型二】Finally
I'm that will their in new
Yours,
Mike
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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