人教新目标版英语九年级全一册Unit 1 How can we become good learners Section A 课时2-阅读课(3a, 3b)
Ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示填空
1.Mr Wu often tells us to read English (出声地) in the morning.
2.My favourite subjects are Maths and (化学) and I also do well in English.
3.I have to study for the (物理)test at home.
4.How do you know the (秘密的) information
5.On Mother’s day, I had a long (谈话) with my mother on the phone.
Ⅱ.句型转换
6.I won’t go to the park if it rains tomorrow. (改为同义句)
I go to the park it rains tomorrow.
7.I like singers who wear beautiful dresses. (改为简单句)
I like singers beautiful dresses.
8.I can spell this word out, too. (改为否定句)
I spell this word out, .
9.Mr. Wang communicated with his old friend by using the Internet. (对画线部分提问)
Mr. Wang communicate with his old friend
10.I want to join an English club to practice speaking English. (对划线部分提问)
want to join an English club
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.--- How do you study ______ a test
--- I study ______ working with a group.
A.for, by B.by, in C.for, from D.by, for
12.I think _________ English movies is really helpful for me.
A.watch B.watching C.to watching D.watched
13.(经典题)— I don’t know the meanings of these new words.
— Why not _________ in the dictionary
A.look it up B.look them up C.look up it D.look up them
14.We used the link method we could remember these words easily.
A.now that B.as soon as C.so that D.as long as
15.Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can't finish ______ the story by yourself
A.to ask, write B.to ask; to write C.ask; writing D.asking; to write
16.— Who is Stephen Hawking
— He is a great scientist. If you want more ________ about him, you can ________ on the Internet.
A.informations, look them up B.information, look up it
C.information, look them up D.information, look it up
17.—I hear your uncle’s work against COVID-19 ________ for nearly a month.
—That’s right. I believe he is a hero.
A.marked B.lasted C.noted D.booked
18.Christopher Columbus ________ America while Edison ________ the light bulb.
A.invented; discovered B.invented; invented
C.discovered; discovered D.discovered; invented
19.Mark’s mother is strict with him, so he is afraid ________ her what has happened to him.
A.of telling B.to telling C.of showing D.to showing
20.—What are the two farmers doing there
—Oh, they are ________ signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers.
A.making up B.giving up C.looking up D.setting up
Ⅳ.完形填空
Learning to take notes in class is important. Note-taking is a(n) 21 that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.
You need to prepare a 22 for each subject so that you can 23 what you’ve learned in it to prepare for tests. This will help you feel less 24 during tests. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the important points of all in class. 25 your teacher doesn’t like to write anything down on the blackboard, you will have to write down some key words 26 . Don’t expect to write everything down during class. If you can’t 27 what the teacher is saying, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to 28 what you miss. Of course, you may ask him or her after class.
In your free time, you can try to 29 the notes you have taken. It can be good for your learning. Your notes are good study records and taking notes is one of the best ways to 30 your grades.
21.A.secret B.skill C.order D.question
22.A.notebook B.computer C.textbook D.pen
23.A.pick up B.get up C.look up D.take up
24.A.interesting B.boring C.relaxed D.nervous
25.A.Though B.Because C.If D.Unless
26.A.at first B.in the end C.at last D.in time
27.A.break B.hear C.follow D.see
28.A.repeat B.help C.find D.write
29.A.remind B.memorize C.remember D.forget
30.A.increase B.improve C.raise D.know
Ⅴ.阅读单选
Dear Dairy,
I took part in the English club held in our school tonight. The topic was “The best ways to learn English”. The members shared their opinions.
Sue learns English by watching videos. But Lisa thinks it’s too hard to understand the spoken English, so she seldom watches them. Lisa likes writing, so she keeps a diary in English. She said it helped to write English every day. Joe learns English by working with a group. He has learned a lot that way. He likes having conversations with friends. His speaking skills improved a lot by doing this. Sometimes, he reads aloud to practice pronunciation. This also helps. As for Dan, he keeps reading as a habit. Every time when he comes across with a new word, he looks it up in a dictionary.
I want to improve my English by using the ways they shared. So I am going to start writing English diaries from today.
Jenny
31.Which of the following methods is NOT introduced in the diary
A.Working in groups. B.Listening to tapes.
C.Writing diaries. D.Looking up new words.
32.Why doesn’t Lisa watch English videos
A.Because they are boring.
B.Because she likes writing.
C.Because it’s not helpful.
D.Because it’s hard for her to understand the spoken English.
33.Who practices pronunciation by reading aloud
A.Sue. B.Lisa. C.Joe. D.Dan.
34.Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrase
A.meets B.learns C.writes D.crosses
35.Why does Jenny write this diary
A.She wants to record what happened today.
B.She enjoys the meeting in English club.
C.She wants to improve her English by writing diaries.
D.Lisa told her to write diaries in English.
Ⅵ.阅读回答问题
I’m Mike Trent, a businessman from the United States. I have lived in China for more than seven years. Like many foreigners, I only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank you”) when I came to China in 2009. As you can probably guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite difficult for me. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for a class. My teacher was very helpful, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. I became very frustrated (沮丧的). Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native (本土的) speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. For example, she taught me a lot of words about music, such as “melody (旋律)”. She learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. She is still one of my best friends and we talk to each other nearly every day. Now I’ve learned enough Chinese to take care of complex (复杂的) tasks, such as booking train tickets and negotiating (谈判) with my business partners.
36.Where is Mike Trent from
37.When did Mike Trent come to China
38.How did Mike Trent feel when he found his progress in Chinese was still slow
39.According to Mike Trent, what is the best way to learn Chinese
40.Who helped Mike Trent learn Chinese and became one of his best friends
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参考答案:
1.aloud
【详解】句意:吴老师经常告诉我们早上大声读英语。分析句子及汉语提示可知,空缺处在句中修饰动词read,应填副词,“出声地”英语表达为aloud。故填aloud。
2.Chemistry
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是数学和化学,我的英语也很好。根据中文提示可知,此处是Chemistry“化学”。故填Chemistry。
3.physics
【详解】句意:为了物理考试,我不得不在家学习。根据句意和汉语提示可知,physics表示“物理”,作定语,修饰限定名词test,故填physics。
4.secret
【详解】句意:你怎么知道机密信息的?形容词secret表示“秘密的”,作定语修饰information。故填secret。
5.conversation
【详解】句意:在母亲节那天,我和我的母亲在电话里聊了很长时间。conversation“谈话”,名词,作动词had的宾语。故填conversation。
6. will unless
【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我就不去公园了。根据原句可知,要改为同义句,可改为“我将会去公园除非明天下雨”,该句使用一般将来时,使用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句,故填will;unless。
7.in
【详解】句意:我喜欢穿漂亮衣服的歌手。原句为who引导的定语从句,简单句中可以用介词短语替换定语从句,in+衣服“穿着……衣服”,in beautiful dresses“穿着漂亮衣服”,作定语修饰名词singers。故填in。
8. can’t either
【详解】句意:这个词我也能拼出来。根据题意是变成否定句,含有情态动词can的否定句,直接在can的后面加not,too用在肯定句中的句尾,变成否定句要变成either。故填can’t;either。
9. How did
【详解】句意:王先生通过互联网与他的老朋友交流。划线部分是方式,应用特殊疑问词how提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did。故填How;did。
10. Why do you
【详解】句意:我想参加一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语。原句对“to practice speaking English”提问,即:询问加入俱乐部的目的或者为什么加入俱乐部,疑问词使用why,置于句首,句中时态为一般现在时,且原句中没有情态动词或者be动词,疑问句中主语是you,助动词使用do,置于疑问词之后。故填Why;do;you。
11.A
【详解】表示为考试而学习可以说study for a test,表示通过某种方式学习可以说study by;for为了,in在……里,from来自,by通过……方式;故本题选A。
12.B
【详解】句意“我认为看电影真地对我有帮助”。
本题考查动词形式。I think后接宾语从句,根据从句中is(单数)可知,空处用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,填watching。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:——我不知道这些生词的意思。——为什么不查字典呢?
look up意为“查阅”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,当宾语是人称代词时,人称代词要放在look和up中间,故排除C、D;由上文中的words是复数可知,应用代词them指代。故选B。
【点睛】在平时学习时,注意积累固定短语。切记:“动词+副词”结构的短语,当宾语是人称代词时,人称代词放中间;名词放后面或中间。
14.C
【详解】句意:我们使用联系的方法,以便我们可以很容易地记住这些单词。
考查连词辨析。now that既然,引导原因状语从句;as soon as意思是“一…就…”,引导时间状语从句;so that意思是“以便于”,引导目的状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,我们使用联系的方法目的是为了很容易地记住这些单词,所以用so that引导目的状语从句,故答案选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:当你自己不能写完这个故事时,为什么不去找你的老师寻求帮助呢?
考查句型why not do sth.和非谓语动词。根据“why not do sth.”为什么不做某事,固定句型,所以第一空用动词原形;根据“finish doing sth”完成某事,固定短语,所以第二空填动名词作宾语;故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:——谁是史蒂芬·霍金?——他是一位伟大的科学家。如果你想了解更多关于他的信息,你可以在互联网上查询。
考查不可数名词和动词短语。information意为“信息”,是不可数名词,指代的时候用it,排除A、C选项。“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,如果宾语为代词时,宾语只能放在副词之前,故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:——我听说你叔叔的抗疫工作持续了近一个月。——是的。我相信他是一个英雄。
考查动词辨析。mark做标记;last持续;note留意;book预定。根据“for nearly a month”可知叔叔的工作“持续”了将近一个月。故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现了美洲,而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
考查动词辨析。discover发现,指发现已经存在但不为人所知的事物;invent发明,指发明从前没有或不存在的事物。第一空是指发现存在但不为人知的美洲;第二空指发明了以前不存在的电灯泡。故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:Mark的妈妈对他很严格,所以他不敢告诉她发生在他身上的事。
考查非谓语动词。tell告诉;show展示。根据句意“…her what has happened to him”可知,这里表示“告诉她……”;该句谓语动词为be afraid“害怕……”,常用于be afraid of doing sth.或be afraid to do sth.,故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:——那两个农民在那里做什么?——哦,他们正在设置提醒游客不要采花的标志。
考查动词短语。making up编造;giving up放弃;looking up查阅;setting up设置,竖立。根据“signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers”可知此处指设置标志。故选D。
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了记笔记的好处,以及如何去记笔记。
21.句意:记笔记是一项技能,可以帮助你做好所有的功课。
secret秘密;skill技能;order订购;question问题。由句中“that can help you do well in all your schoolwork”可知,此句是说记笔记是一种帮助做好功课的技能,故选B。
22.句意:每门课你都需要准备一个笔记本,这样你就可以查到你学到了什么,准备考试。
notebook笔记本;computer电脑;textbook教科书;pen钢笔。根据下文中的“what you’ve learned in it”并结合常识可推知,做笔记应该先准备好笔记本。故选A。
23.句意:每门课你都需要准备一个笔记本,这样你就可以查到你学到了什么,准备考试。
pick up捡起来;get up起床;look up查阅;take up占据,开始从事。由句中“what you’ve learned in it to prepare for tests”可知,此处指“在笔记本中查阅你所学的东西”,look up意为“查阅”,符合题意。故选C。
24.句意:这将帮助你在考试时感觉不那么紧张。
interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的。根据常识可知,复习笔记可以帮助你在考试时不太紧张。故选D。
25.句意:如果你的老师不喜欢在黑板上写东西,你必须先写下一些关键词。
though虽然,尽管;because因为;if如果;unless除非。此处与上文中的“If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard”对应,所以此处也用If表示假设。故选C。
26.句意:如果你的老师不喜欢在黑板上写东西,你必须先写下一些关键词。
at first起初;in the end最后;at last最后;in time及时。根据常识可知记笔记一般先写一些关键词,故选A。
27.句意:如果你不能跟上老师所说的内容,不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的内容。
break打破;hear听见;follow跟得上;see看到。由句中“can’t”和“don’t be afraid to ask your teacher...”可知,此句是说如果跟不上老师所说的内容,不要害怕去问老师。故选C。
28.句意:如果你不能跟上老师所说的内容,不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的内容。
repeat重复;help帮助;find发现;write写。结合前半句“If you can’t follow what the teacher is saying”可知,此处表示“请求老师重复你错过的内容”。故选A。
29.句意:在你的空闲时间里,你可以努力记住你所做的笔记。
remind提醒;memorize记住;remember记起;forget忘记。结合选项和句中“you can try to...the notes you have taken”可知,此句是说努力记住所做的笔记。故选B。
30.句意:你的笔记是很好的学习记录,记笔记是提高成绩的最好方法之一。
increase增加;improve提高;raise举起;know知道。由句中“ taking notes is one of the best ways to...”可知,此句是说记笔记是提高成绩最好的方法之一,improve your grades意为“提高你的成绩”,故选B。
31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文是Jenny写信给Dairy介绍在学校英语俱乐部,同学们分享的学习英语的经验。
31.细节理解题。根据“so she keeps a diary in English”“Joe learns English by working with a group”“Every time when he comes across with a new word, he looks it up in a dictionary”可知,文中提到了以小组方式,写日记,查生词,没有提到“听磁带”,故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“Sue learns English by watching videos. But Lisa thinks it’s too hard to understand the spoken English, so she seldom watches them”可知,Lisa认为听懂英语口语太难了,所以她很少看视频,故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“Joe learns English by working with a group…Sometimes, he reads aloud to practice pronunciation”可知,Joe大声阅读来练习发音,故选C。
34.词义猜测题。根据“Every time when he comes across with a new word, he looks it up in a dictionary”可知,每次遇到了生词就会查字典,所以划线部分与meets同义,故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据“I want to improve my English by using the ways they shared. So I am going to start writing English diaries from today”可知,她想通过写日记来提高英语,故选C。
36.He’s from the United States./The United States./America. 37.He came to China in 2009./In 2009. 38.He felt very frustrated./Very frustrated. 39.The best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them./To make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 40.A Chinese woman helped him to learn Chinese and became one of his best friends. /A Chinese woman.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是Mike Trent介绍他来到中国学习中文的经历。
36.根据第一段“I’m Mike Trent, a businessman from the United States. ”可知,Mike Trent来自美国,故填He’s from the United States./The United States./America.
37.根据第一段“…when I came to China in 2009. ”可知,Mike Trent是在2009年来到中国的,故填He came to China in 2009./In 2009.
38.根据第二段“…but my progress was still slow. I became very frustrated.”可知,Mike Trent在发现他的中文水平进步还是很慢时,他是非常沮丧的,故填He felt very frustrated./Very frustrated.
39.根据第三段“Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.”可知,Mike Trent最后发现学习中文最佳的方式是和母语者交朋友并花时间和他们在一起,故填The best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them./To make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
40.根据第三段“…I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her.”可知,Mike Trent和一个中国女人成为朋友并从和她一起玩中学到了很多中文,所以是一个中国女人帮助他学习中文并成为他朋友的,故填A Chinese woman helped him to learn Chinese and became one of his best friends. /A Chinese woman.
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