人教新目标版英语九年级全一册Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B 课时6-写作课(3a-Self Check)
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.他看见一个小孩躺在地面上。
He saw a child .
2.立刻走,否则我要惩罚你!
Go , I will you!
3.他很吝啬,只考虑自己。
He and himself.
4.我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣!
I think dress up cartoon characters!
5.关于这个节日你最喜欢什么?
What do you this festival
6.吴玉认为这个节日怎么样?
does Wu Yu this festival
7.人们什么时候庆祝万圣节?
people Halloween
8.然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最动人的。
However, most people the story of Chang’e is the .
9.他的父母警告他不要长时间玩电脑游戏,那对他的眼睛不好。
His parents computer games for a long time. It’s bad for his eyes.
10.我想知道明天他会不会准时参加会议。
he’ll come to the meeting on time tomorrow.
Ⅱ.短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。
meter, die, remember, excite, make, together, wrote, winners, born, taste
The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的)month. It’s the day to 11 a Chinese notional hero, Qu Yuan. More than 2,200 years ago, Qu Yuan was 12 in Zigui of Huber. He was wise and he 13 many excellent poems. His most famous poem is Li Sao. After he 14 , people eat rice dumplings in memory of him. People often 15 different flavors of rice dumplings. Some are sweet, and some are salty. They all 16 good.
The most 17 part of the festival is the dragon boat races. A dragon boat looks like a dragon, and it is painted in red, white, yellow or black. Usually, a dragon boat is twenty to forty 18 long, and needs twenty people to row. The boat races are so fantastic that many people like to watch them. The 19 of the race can get a lot of money. On the evening of the festival, families have big meals 20 . So the Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for everybody.
Ⅲ.书面表达
21.要求:1、所续写短文的词数应为40-50词。
2、必须使用2个或2个以上短文中划线的关键词。
3、续写部分最少写一段,开头语已经为您写好。
4、续写完成后,请用下划线标出所选用的关键词语。
Your mother is the best and closest person to you in the world. She takes good care of you every day. She always works hard so that you can receive a better education and live a better life. She’s strict with you in your study and helps you with your homework. What do you often do on Mother’s Day
I get up early on that day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
22.元宵节是我国的传统节日。请根据以下信息,以“The Lantern Festival”为题,用英文写一篇短文,介绍元宵节。
提示:
要求:
1. 必须包含所有内容要点;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、学校及地名;
4. 词数:80左右。
The Lantern Festival
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参考答案:
1.lying on the floor
【详解】lie“躺”,on the floor“在地板上”,see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,故填lying on the floor。
2. right now##away or punish
【详解】right now/away“立刻”;or“否则”,此处构成“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构;punish“惩罚”,will后加动词原形。故填right;now/away;or;punish。
3. is mean only thinks about
【详解】吝啬的:mean;仅仅:only;考虑:think about;描述客观情况, 用一般现在时,主语是He,两个并列谓语用动词单三is和thinks。故填is;mean;only;thinks;about。
4. it’ s fun to as
【详解】根据语境可知,考查it’s + 形容词 + to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正的主语,dress up as“打扮成”,fun“有趣的”。故填it’s;fun;to;as。
5. like most about
【详解】根据汉语提示,like most“最喜欢”,询问最喜欢的句型“What do you like most about...”意思是“”关于……你最喜欢……”。故填like;most;about。
6. What think of
【详解】某人觉得……怎么样:what do/does sb. think of sth.,固定用法。故填What;think;of。
7. When do celebrate
【详解】什么时候:when;谓语是celebrate“庆祝”;描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是people,变疑问句时借助助动词do,其后加动词原形。故填When;do;celebrate。
8. think that most touching
【详解】think“认为”,其后加宾语从句,用that连接,the most touching“最动人的”,故填think;that;most;touching。
9.warn him not to play##warned him not to play
【详解】警告某人不要做某事:warn sb not to do sth. 他:him(宾格);玩:play。根据语境可知,此句可以用一般现在时,主语是His parents,故动词用原形;此句也可以是一般过去时,故动词应该用其过去式warned。故填warn him not to play/warned him not to play。
10.I wonder if##I want to know if##I wonder whether##I want to know whether
【详解】我想知道:I wonder/I want to know。是否:if/whether。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填I wonder if/I want to know if/I wonder whether/I want to know whether。
11.remember 12.born 13.wrote 14.died 15.make 16.taste 17.exciting 18.meters 19.winners 20.together
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节。
11.句意:这一天是为了纪念中国的英雄屈原。根据“It’s the day to”和“a Chinese notional hero, Qu Yuan”可知,此处介绍了端午节是为了纪念屈原,结合备选词remember“铭记,记住”符合语境,根据“to”可知,空格处应用动词原形。故填remember。
12.句意:2200多年前,屈原出生于湖北省秭归市。根据“More than 2,200 years ago, Qu Yuan was”和“in Zigui of Huber”可知,be born in+地点“出生于某地”,结合备选词born“出生”符合语境。故填born。
13.句意:他很聪明,写了许多优秀的诗。根据“He was wise”和“many excellent poems”可知,是写了许多诗,结合备选词wrote“写”符合语境,结合语境和“was”可知,此处应用过去式。故填wrote。
14.句意:他死后,人们吃粽子来纪念他。根据“people eat rice dumplings in memory of him”可知,是他死后,结合备选词die“死,死亡”符合语境,根据“After he”可知,句子为一般过去时,故空格处应用die的过去式died。故填died。
15.句意:人们经常包不同口味的粽子。根据“different flavors of rice dumplings”可知,是人们包粽子,结合备选词make“制作”符合语境,根据“often”和语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,由于主语“People”为复数,故应用动词原形。故填make。
16.句意:它们都很好吃。根据“Some are sweet, and some are salty. They all”和“good”可知,是尝起来很好吃,结合备选词taste“品尝,尝”符合语境,根据“are”和语境可知,句子为一般现在时,由于主语为“They”,故空格处应用动词原形。故填taste。
17.句意:端午节最激动人心的部分是龙舟比赛。根据“The most”和“part of the festival is the dragon boat races”空格处应填一个形容词原形,和the most构成最高级,此处表示龙舟比赛是端午节中最令人激动的一部分,结合备选词excite“兴奋,激动”符合语境。根据“part of the festival”可知,修饰事物时应用exciting“令人兴奋的,令人激动的”。故填exciting。
18.句意:通常,一条龙舟有二十到四十米长,需要二十个人划行。根据“a dragon boat is twenty to forty”和“long”可知,此处在介绍龙舟的长度,结合备选词meter“米”符合语境,根据“twenty to forty”可知,空格处应用名词的复数形式。故填meters。
19.句意:比赛的获胜者可以得到很多钱。根据“of the race can get a lot of money”可知,是比赛的胜利者可以得到很多钱,结合备选词winners“获胜者,胜利者”符合语境,结合语境可知,此处表示泛指“获胜者”,不止一位,故应用复数形式。故填winners。
20.句意:在节日的晚上,家人一起吃大餐。根据“On the evening of the festival, families have big meals”可知,此处表示家人一起吃大餐,结合备选词together“一起”符合语境。故填together。
21.例文:
I get up early on that day. I often go to buy some food to prepare breakfast. I put a card beside it which is made myself. Then I clean up the house and put some flowers in the vase. My mother is very happy with what I have done.
【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求根据给出的段落续写,描写母亲节自己常常会做的事,同时使用2个或2个以上的划线关键词,并在文章中用下划线标出。
2.写作指导:写作采用第一人称和一般现在时,要将续写部分和已给出的部分巧妙地融合,行文要语句通顺,符合逻辑关系;无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
22.例文:
The Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
At the Lantern Festival, by tradition, lanterns of different shapes hang from the gates as symbols of good luck. Also, riddles are often written on them at lantern fairs for people to guess. Those who get the answers to the riddles are supposed to have good fortune. And people eat sweet dumplings. How delicious they are!
The society is developing and culture keeps changing as well, but something will remain unchanged.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文,向介绍中国传统节日元宵节。要涵盖所有的内容提示,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:本文时态主要以一般现在时为主,人称为三人称;描述元宵节时,详细具体,结构完整,逻辑性强。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,注意不要出现单词和语法错误。
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