2024届高三英语语法练习—— 动词时态和语态专练（含解析）

2024届高三英语语法练习—— 动词时态和语态
(
基础篇
)
1．The effectiveness of this medicine (evaluate) by these scientists the other day. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
2 ．One of her cousins was (shoot) dead only a few streets away from where she lived.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
3．David is one of those students who (praise) by the headmaster yesterday. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
4 ．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, (invite) to London to attend an
international meeting the other day.(所给词的适当形式填空)
5 ．Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
6 ．Many a student (delay) at the airport, otherwise they would have arrived by
lunchtime. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
7 ．It is difficult to estimate the total value of what (steal). (所给词的适当形式填空)
8 ．I (appoint) to monitor the business in that branch of our factory last week. (用
所给词的适当形式填空)
9 ．To my father’s joy, one of his students (admit) to Beijing University last year. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
10 ．The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
11 ．About 30 percent of the land (cover) in forest. （所给词的适当形式填空）
12 ．Every year, the moment I get on the train, I (surround) by Shanxi accents. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
13 ．The Mid-Autumn Festival (celebrate) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.(所
给词的适当形式填空)
14 ．The fact is that a great deal of time (take) up by various activities and we’re facing a
tight schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15 ．The night sky (spot) with stars. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16 ．Smoking (forbid) during office hours. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．In regular classes these children (hold) back in their intellectual (智力的) growth
by learning situations that are designed for the average children.(所给词的适当形式填空)
18 ．Prices (mark) on the goods. （所给词的适当形式填空）
19 ．The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity
and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20 ． In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings
around human settlements
21 ． Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
22 ．Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene (declare) she had no
plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
23 ． I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the
years.
24 ． Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places
to eat, shop, and visit.
25 ． On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert on
a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.
26 ． While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it (be)
more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
27 ． Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.
28 ． The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and
2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
29 ． Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more
salt and fat than they need in their diet.
30 ． When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing
something.
31 ． Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant
for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
32 ． Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars
in the new year.
33 ． But at the moment, school (come) first.
34 ．Recent years (see) environmental disasters on a grand scale, and
experts are predicting far worse to come. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．In recent years, they (reflect) people’s wishes and faiths. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
36 ．Many new tough problems (arise) since they came to America. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
37．Many parts of China (see) very heavy rainfall in the past few days. (用所给
词正确形式填空)
38 ．In the past decades, some number plates (become) extremely valuable, particularly
those that spell out words. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39 ．The unemployment rate in this district (fall) from 6% to 5% since two years ago.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
40 ．It is the third time that you (be) late this month. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
提升篇
)
41 ． Does the name of the college you attend really matter Research on the question
(suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t. （所给词的适当形式填空）
42 ．But the country's economic development over the years (permit) the sport to
spread beyond the wealthy.(所给词的适当形式填空)
43 ．Large fires have long (rob) humanity of knowledge, art and treasures.(所给词的适
当形式填空)
44 ．I’m deeply impressed by the great changes that (take) place in the school over the
past decade.
45 ．When it comes to desirable companies, business students (name)
Bank of China the top choice for seven years.
46 ． I like getting up very early in summer. The air in the morning is so good
(breathe). (所给词的适当形式填空)
47 ．With a lot of problems (solve), the newly--elected president will have a hard time.
（用单词的适当形式填空）
48 ．The authorities commanded that the survivors of the mine accident （send）to the
nearest hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空）
49 ．Generally speaking ，when (take)according to the directions ，the drug has no side
effect.
50 ．Rainforests (cut)and burnt at such a speed that they will disappear from Earth in the
near future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51 ． Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We (attract) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52 ． It is not the first time that immense amounts of state-of-art teaching equipment
(deliver) to the poverty-stricken regions. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53 ．The stadium (build) at present in our city is (intend) for the coming Asian
Games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54 ．I'm not sure of the reason for the dog's illness, but it (cause) by eating too much.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
55 ． After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it
(decorate). (所给词的适当形式填空）
56．Peer pressure can happen when we （influence）to do something. （所给词的适当
形式填空）
57．It (recommend) that women have 2.7 liters daily，which is roughly 91 ounces of
water and a little less than 11.5 cups. （用单词适当形式填空）
58 ．I would appreciate it if I (offer) an opportinutity to display my talent. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
59 ．Over the Huangpu River (build) four grand bridges in Shanghai so far. （所给词
的适当形式填空）
60 ．The government urges that every effort (make) to bring down food prices. (所给
词的适当形式填空)2024届高三英语语法练习—— 动词时态和语态
(
基础篇
)
1．The effectiveness of this medicine (evaluate) by these scientists the other day. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
was
evaluated
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：前几天这些
科学家对这种药的有效性进行
了评估。分析句子成分可知，
设空处作谓语，
由句中的时间状语
the other day
可知此处应用
一般过去时，此处指
“
这种药的有效性在几天前被这些科学家评估过了
”
，
The
effectiveness
和
evaluate
之间是被动关系，且主语是第三人称
单数。故填
was evaluated
。
)
2 ．One of her cousins was (shoot) dead only a few streets away from where she lived.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
shot
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：她的一个表兄弟
在离她住的地方几条街远的地
方被枪杀了。空处在句中为谓语，
句子主语
“One of
her cousins”
与动词
“shoot”
为动宾关系，
shoot
的过去分词为
shot
，结合空前
was
，所以空处填过去分词
shot
，故填
sho
t
。
)
3．David is one of those students who (praise) by the headmaster yesterday. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
were praised
【详解】考查主谓一致以及被动语态。句意：大卫是昨天被校长表扬的学生之一。分析句子
结构可知，
空处为定语从句的谓语部分。根据句意可知， 关系代词
“who”
指代的先行词是
“those
students”
，为复数， 在从句中作主语。根据
yesterday
可知， 从句为一
般过去时态，
主语和谓
语动词之间为动宾关系，所以从句中用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填
wer
e praised
。
)
4 ．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, (invite) to London to attend an
international meeting the other day.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
was
invited
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：前几天，珍妮和
我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦
敦参加一个国际会议。根据后文
the other day
可知为一般过去时，
且主语与谓语构成被动关
系，
并且主语后接介词短语
along with
不影
响主语的人称和数，
谓语动词应根据
Jenny
的人
称和数来确定。故用单数。故填
was invited
。
)
5 ．Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary
loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
was painted
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：玛丽的侄女写道：
“
小房子被漆成了白色。甜甜的，很有
新鲜感。玛丽很喜欢。她非常漂亮，她的房子反映了她自己，一切都很有品位，井井有
条。
”
分析句子结构可知， 设空处作谓语动词，
The little home
作主语。结合
句意及常识可知，
房子是
“
被漆
”
的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；且句子描述过去发
生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是
was/were+
过去分词；主语
The little home
是单数第三人称，
所以要用
was
，提示词
paint
的过去分词形式是
painted
。故填
w
as painted
。
)
6 ．Many a student (delay) at the airport, otherwise they would have arrived by
lunchtime. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
was
delayed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：许多学生在机场耽
搁了，否则他们会在午餐时间
到达
。分析句子可知
，空处作句子
的谓语
，
根据
“
otherwise
they
would
have
arrived
by
lunchtime”
可知，句子在描述过去发生的事情，
时态用一般过
去时，
delay
和主语
Many a student
之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为
Many a student
，谓语动词需用单数
形式，
be
动词需用
was
。故填
was delayed
。
)
7 ．It is difficult to estimate the total value of what (steal). (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
was
stolen
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：很难估计被盗物品
的总价值。分析句子可知，
what
引导宾
语从句，
steal
是从句谓语，
根据句意用一般过去时，
steal
与
what
是被动关系，
用被动
语态，
且根据句意，
what
指代单数。故填
was stolen
。
)
8 ．I (appoint) to monitor the business in that branch of our factory last week. (用
所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
was
appointed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周我
被派去监督我们工厂那个分公司的业务。
分析句子可知， 空处作句子的谓语， 时间状语为
last week
，句子时态应用一般过去时，
ap
point
和主语
I
之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是
I
，
be
动词需用
was
。故
填
was appointed
。
)
9 ．To my father’s joy, one of his students (admit) to Beijing University last year. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
was
admitted
【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：令我父亲高兴的是，
他的一个学生去年被北京大学录取了。
根据时间状语
last year
，句子的谓语动词应用一般过去时，
admit
与
逻辑主语
one of
his students
)
(
之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，助动词应用
was
。故填
was ad
mitted
。
)
10 ．The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
(
【答案】
are called
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：博物馆对公众开放的部
分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描
述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；主语与
call
是逻辑动宾关
系，应使用被动语态，且主
语是复数概念。故填
are called
。
)
11 ．About 30 percent of the land (cover) in forest. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
is covered
【详解】考查动词时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：大约
30%
的土地被森林覆盖。空格
处作谓语，根据句意应用一般现在时，主语
land
为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单
数形式，
且主语和动词
cover
之间为被动关系，
应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填
is
covered
。
)
12 ．Every year, the moment I get on the train, I (surround) by Shanxi accents. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
am
surrounded
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：每年，当我上火车的
那一刻，我都被山西口音所包
围。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据时间状语从句
the
moment
I
get
on
the
train
可知，
此处应用一般现在时；主语
I
与动词
surround
是逻辑上的动宾关系，
故用被动语态。故填
am
surrounded
。
)
13 ．The Mid-Autumn Festival (celebrate) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.(所
给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
is celebrated
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中秋节是在农历八月十五庆祝的。分析句子可知，
空格处应填入谓语动词。表示习俗应用一般现在时态，
主语
the Mid-Autumn Festival
与动词
celebrate
是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填
is celebrated
。
)
14 ．The fact is that a great deal of time (take) up by various activities and we’re facing a
tight schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
is taken
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：事实是，各种活
动占用了大量时间，我们面临
着紧张的时间表。 空处为表语从句的谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处描述现在的事实，且
时间是被占用，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语
time
不可数，谓语动词应用单数形式。
故填
is taken
。
)
15 ．The night sky (spot) with stars. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
is spotted
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：夜空中布满了星星。此处在
句中作谓语，句子描述一般性
事实，应用一般现在时，且主语
the
night
sky
和动词
spot
(
使有斑点
)
是被动关系，应用一般
现在时的被动，主语是单数，
be
动词应用
is
，
be
spotted
with
意为
“
满是
……”
。故填
is
spotted
。
)
16 ．Smoking (forbid) during office hours. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
is forbidden
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：工作时间吸烟是被禁止的。分析句意可知，动词
forbid
“
禁
止
”
作谓语， 因其与主语动名词形式的
smoking“
吸烟
”
构成动宾关系，
使用被动语态，
本句是
一项规定，使用一般现在时。故填
is forbidden
。
)
17．In regular classes these children (hold) back in their intellectual (智力的) growth
by learning situations that are designed for the average children.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
are held
【详解】考查动词。句意：在普通课堂上，这些孩子的智力增长受到专为普通孩子设计的学
习环境的阻碍。分析句子， 设空处使用动词作谓语， 此处表述客观事实， 故使用一般现在时。
同时
these children
与
hold
之间为被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。
hold
back
为固
定短语，意为
“
阻碍
”
。故填
are held
。
)
18 ．Prices (mark) on the goods. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
are
marked
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：货物上标有价格。空处在句
中作谓语，句子描述一般性事
实，
应用一般现在时，
主语
prices
和动词
mark(
标明
)
二者之间是被动关系，
应用一般现在时
的被动，主语是复数。故填
are marked
。
)
19 ．The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity
and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
is designed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：
GPNP
旨在体现
“
保护
自然生态系统的真实性和 完整性
”
的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语
The GPNP
之间为被动关系；叙
述客观事实，
应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，
主语单数， 谓语单数
形式。故填
is designed
。
)
20 ． In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings
around human settlements
(
【解析】
20
．考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语
in recent years
可知，主句用现
在完成时态，故填
have reported
。
)
21 ． Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
(
考查主谓一致。根据
three are declining
，此处数词
six
作主语，要用复数谓语，时态为一般
现在时，故填
are
。
)
22 ．Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene (declare) she had no
plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
(
考查时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为
Irene
，此处为
谓语成分，根据后文
had
以及
said
可知，用一般过去时态，故填
declared
。
)
23 ． I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the
years.
(
考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语
“over the years”
可知，此处用现在完成时态，
句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。
故填
have made
。
)
24 ． Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places
to eat, shop, and visit.
(
考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、
购物和参观的地方。
“and”
前后两个动作
“shared”
与
“recomm
ended”
是并列关系，时态一致。
故填
recommeded
。
)
25 ． On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert on
a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.
(
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：
我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由
“on the last day o
f
our
week
-
long
stay
”
可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为
we
，
故填
were
invited
。
)
26 ． While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it (be)
more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
(
考查时态。根据
the review
says
可知，此处表示陈述一般事实情况，
故使用一般现在时态，
填
is
。
)
27 ． Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.
(
考查时态。根据
Since 2011
，表示
“
自从
2011
年以来
……”
，强调动作开始在过去，但是对
现在有所影响，故使用现在完成时，即
has grown
。
)
28 ． The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and
2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
(
考查时态。根据时间状语
2005
可知，强调发生
在过去的动作，使用一般过去时，故填
started
。
)
29 ． Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more
salt and fat than they need in their diet.
(
考查时态。题干描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时
，主语是第三人称单数，故填
is
。
)
30 ． When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing
something.
(
考查时态和语态。根据主句中谓语动词
tastes
可知， 此处用一般现在时，
而且
fat and salt
和
remove
之间是被动关系，故填
ar
e removed
。
)
31 ． Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant
for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
(
考查时态和语态。根据后面
must have been
可知，是表示一般过去的情况， 而且
steam eng
ines
和
use
是被动关系，故填
were used
。
)
32 ． Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars
in the new year.
(
考查时态和语态。根据宾语从句
she
could
be
…
可知，此处是过去发生的动作，而且
Sarah
和
tell
是被动关系，故填
was told
。
)
33 ． But at the moment, school (come) first.
(
考查主谓一致。根据时间状语
at
the
moment
可知，表
示现在的情况，
school
作为主语，应
该使用第三人称单数，故填
comes
。
)
34 ．Recent years (see) environmental disasters on a grand scale, and
experts are predicting far worse to come. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
have seen
【详解】考查时态。句意：近年来发生了大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测情况还会更糟。
由
Recent years
可知是过去某一时间到现在一直持续发生的事，应用现在
完成时；本处是时
间
Recent years
做主语，应
用复数形式；主语与谓语之间是主动关系。故填
have seen
。
)
35．In recent years, they (reflect) people’s wishes and faiths. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
(
【答案】
have reflected
【详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，他们表达了人民的愿望和
信仰。空处在句中为谓语，结
合句中
“
In
recent
years
”
可知，空处的时态应为现在完成时；主语
“
they”
为复数，所以助动词
用
have
，故填
have reflected
。
)
36 ．Many new tough problems (arise) since they came to America. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
(
【答案】
have arisen
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：
自从他们来到美国以来，出现了许多新的棘手问题。
设空处为谓语， 根据时间状语
since they came
to
America
，可知应用现在完成时，
主语
Many
new tough problems
，谓语用复数形式，故填
have arisen
。
)
37．Many parts of China (see) very heavy rainfall in the past few days. (用所给
词正确形式填空)
(
【答案】
have seen
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几天里，中国的许多地区
都出现了强降雨。分许句子结
构可知， 空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语
“in the past few days”
可知， 句子为
现在完成
时态，主语为复数。故填
have seen
。
)
38 ．In the past decades, some number plates (become) extremely valuable, particularly
those that spell out words. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
have become
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去的几十年里
，
一些车牌号变得极其宝贵，特别是
那些能拼出单词的车牌。
In the past decades
为时间状语， 一般与现在完成时连用， 主语
some
number plates
是复数概念，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填
have bec
ome
。
)
39 ．The unemployment rate in this district (fall) from 6% to 5% since two years ago.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
has fallen
【详解】考查时态。句意：
自两年前以来，这个地区的失业率已从
6%
下降
到
5%
。分析句
子结构，空白处在中作谓语，根据时间状语
since
two years ago
可知句子使用现在完成时，
主语是
The unemployment rate
，助动词为
has
，故填
has fallen
。
)
40 ．It is the third time that you (be) late this month. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
have been
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是你这个月第三次迟到。
It is the third time that…
表示
“
这
是第三次做
某事
”
，
that
后的从句要用现在完成时，
结合主语有可知，
助动词用
have
。故填
hav
e
been
。
)
(
提升篇
)
41 ． Does the name of the college you attend really matter Research on the question
(suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
suggests/suggested/has suggested
【详解】考查时态。句意：你就读的大学的名字真的很重要吗
？对这个问题的研究表明，对
大多数学生来说，
情况并非如此。结合语意，
研究结果表明对大多数学生而言并非如此，
句
子描述现在的一般性情况，使用一般现在时，主语是
Research
，谓语动词应用第三人称单
数形式，即
suggests
；或研究发生在过去，句子描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时，动词使
用过去式形式
suggested
；或句子描述的情况对现在有影响，使用现在完成时，主语是
)
(
Research
，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即
has suggested
。故填
suggest
s/suggested/has
suggested
。
)
42 ．But the country's economic development over the years (permit) the sport to
spread beyond the wealthy.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
has permitted
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：但多年来，中国的经济发展
使得这项运动的传播范围超出
了富人的范围。分析句子可知，设空处为句
子谓语动词，根据时间状语
over
the
years
可知
用现在完成时，主语
development
不可数，助动词应用
has
。故填
has permitted
。
)
43 ．Large fires have long (rob) humanity of knowledge, art and treasures.(所给词的适
当形式填空)
(
【答案】
robbed
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：长期来看，大火夺走了人类的知识、艺术和财富。空格前
有助动词
have
，结合语境可推断用现在完成时，且主语
fires
与谓语动词
rob
是主动关系，
该空应填过去分词
robbed
。故填
robbed
。
)
44 ．I’m deeply impressed by the great changes that (take) place in the school over the
past decade.
(
【答案】
have taken
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们学校过去十年发生的巨大变化
让我印象深刻。根据时间状语
over
the
past
decade
判断此处应该使用现在完成时，因为先行词是
changes
是复数，谓语动
词也应该使用复数。故填
have taken
。
)
45 ．When it comes to desirable companies, business students (name)
Bank of China the top choice for seven years.
(
【答案】
have named
【详解】考查时态。句意：当涉及到满意的公司的时候，近七
年以来商科学生一直把中国银
行当成最高的选择。句中时间状语
for seven years
通常要和现在完成时连用，
所以要填
have
named
。
)
46 ． I like getting up very early in summer. The air in the morning is so good
(breathe). (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
to breathe
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢在夏天起
得很早。早晨的空气呼吸起来感觉很好。
此处考查句型
sth is +adj+to do
，不定式与形容词连用对句子的主语进行
修饰说明。使用主动
语态表示被动的含义．说明主语的性格特征。设空处应填
动词不定式，
作原因状语。故填
to
breathe
。
)
47 ．With a lot of problems (solve), the newly--elected president will have a hard time.
（用单词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
to
solve
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于有许多问题要解决，新当选的总统日子不好过。此处
是
with
复合结构，名词短语
a lot of
probl
ems
与动词
solve
构成被动关系，而且这是一个将
来要发生的动作，故使用动词不定式（
to do
），
本处用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
故填
to solve
。
)
48 ．The authorities commanded that the survivors of the mine accident （send）to the
nearest hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
be sent
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：根据官方的命令，
矿难幸存者要被送往最近的医
院。当主句谓语动词为坚持（
insist
）、命令（
order
，
command
）、建议（
advise
，
suggest
，
recommend
）、要求（
demand
，
require
，
request
，
ask
）等词时，其后的宾语从句常用虚拟语
气，
从句的谓语动词用
“should+
动词原形
”
，其中
should
可以省略， 使用动词原形。
survivors
与
send
之间是被动关系（幸存者被送往
），
使用被动语态，综上，
故填
be sent
。
)
49 ．Generally speaking ，when (take)according to the directions ，the drug has no side
effect.
一般地说，当人们按照说明吃这种药，它不会有副作用。
(
【答案】
taken
【详解】考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知
when
引导的状语从句缺少谓语，
所以
ta
ke
充当
状语从句谓语，
结合句意可知主语为
the drug
，与
动作
take
之间为被动关系，
所以谓语应使
用被动语态结构
be
done
，在状语从句中，当主语相同，谓语
动词为系动词时，可以省略，
故填
taken
。
)
50 ．Rainforests (cut)and burnt at such a speed that they will disappear from Earth in the
near future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
are
being
cut
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：热带
雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐
和燃烧， 它们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。句子主语
Rainforests
是复数形式， 和谓语
动词
cut
之间是被动关系，这里表示目前正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故答
案为
are being cut
。
)
51 ． Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We (attract) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
have been attracted
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从人类
文明以来，人类就渴望探索太空。我们被地
)
(
平线所吸引，
去寻找食物或更大的空间，
或
者只是去看看那些树、山或海洋之外的东西。根
据句意可知，
本句为现在完成时，
句子主语
we
和所填词
attract
之间是被动的关系，
故填现
在完成时的被动语态。故填
have been
attracted
。
)
52 ． It is not the first time that immense amounts of state-of-art teaching equipment
(deliver) to the poverty-stricken regions. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
have been delivered
【详解】考查固定句型和现在完成时的被动语态。句意：这并
不是第一次向贫困地区运送大
量先进的教学设备。对于固定结构
“
It
is
the
first
time
+
that
从句
”
来说，主句用一般现在时，
从句要用现在完成时，
所以空处应填谓语动词的现在完成
时，
又根据主谓一致原则， 要与主
语
immense amounts of
state-of-art teaching equipment
保持复数一致，
am
ounts of+
不可数名词
作主语时， 谓语要用复数形式，
且主语与主语是被动关系，
因此空处应填现在完成时的被动
语态，即
have been delivered
。
故填
have been delivered
。
)
53 ．The stadium (build) at present in our city is (intend) for the coming Asian
Games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
being built
intended
【详解】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：目前我市正在建设的
体育场，是为了迎接即将到来
的亚运会。第一空是非谓语动词做后置定语修饰名词
stadium
，
stadium(
舞台
)
和动词
build(
建
造
)
二者之间是被动关系，根据时间标志词
“at present(
目前
)”
可知，此处表示
“
正在被建造
”
，
所以应用过去分词的进行式
being d
one
来做后置定语；第二空
be intended for
是固定搭配，
意为
“
为
......
准备
”
，故第一空填
being built
，第
二空填
intended
。
)
54 ．I'm not sure of the reason for the dog's illness, but it (cause) by eating too much.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
may have been caused
【详解】考查情态动词和被动。句意：我不能肯定狗生病的原因，但它也许是因为吃得太多
了。根据前句
“I'
m
not
sure
of
the
reason
for
the
dog
'
s
illness
”
可知，这里为不肯定的推测，
“
cause
”
这一动作发生在过去，对过去发生的事情的推测，故用
may
have
done
“
可能做过某
事
”
；由于
dog's illness
与
cause
之间为
被动关系，故填
may have been caused
。
)
55 ． After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it
(decorate). (所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
was being decorated
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，结
果被告知阅览室正在装修。根
据主句中的
went
判断是过去时间，
that
引起的宾语从句中缺少谓语，
当时正在被装修，
所
以用一般过去时的被动语态
was/were
being done.
故填
was being decorated.
)
56．Peer pressure can happen when we （influence）to do something. （所给词的适当
形式填空）
(
【答案】
are
influenced
【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：当我们被影响做某事的时候
，同伴压力就会产生。根据句
意可知同伴压力产生是一种事实， 用一般现在时。又由于我们是被影响的，
因此用一般现在
时的被动语态。故填
are influenc
ed
。
)
57．It (recommend) that women have 2.7 liters daily，which is roughly 91 ounces of
water and a little less than 11.5 cups. （用单词适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
is recommended
【详解】考查谓语动词被动语态。句意：据建议女性每天应该和
2.7
公
升水，这大约是
91
盎司，或者不到十一杯半的量。固定句型
it
is
recommended
that
……“
据推荐；有人
推荐
”
，
其中，
it
做形式主语，
谓语动词用被动，
表示
“
某事被建议
”
，本句为描述客观事实，
主语为
单数。故填
is recommended
。
)
58 ．I would appreciate it if I (offer) an opportinutity to display my talent. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
were
offered
【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：如果能给我一个施展才
华的机会，我将不胜感激。对
现在情况
的虚拟
，从句
：
if
+
主语
+
动词
的过去式（
be
变
were
）
+
其
他
；主句
：主语
+would(should, could, might)+
动词原形
+
其他，
“
我
”
和
“
提供一个机会
”
之间是被动关系，
用被
动语态，所以填
were offered
。
)
59 ．Over the Huangpu River (build) four grand bridges in Shanghai so far. （所给词
的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
have been built
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，
在黄浦江上四座大桥已经被建成。根据
so far
（到目前为止）
可知空格处要用现在完成时， 本句是将表示方位的介词
短语置于句首而形成
的倒装句。由于
build
与主语
four grand bridges
是被动关系，
因此要
用现在完成时的被动语
态。故填
have been built
。
)
60 ．The government urges that every effort (make) to bring down food prices. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
should be made/be made
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：政府敦促应尽一切努力
降低食品价格。
urge
后的宾语从句用
虚拟语气， 谓语动词用
“should+
动词原形
”
，
should
可以省略，
make
与主语
every
effort
是被
动关系，用被动语态，故填（
should
）
be made
。
)

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