高中试卷答案网民办华盛怀少学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语
（满分150分，时间110分钟）2023年12月
第I卷 （105分）
I. Listening Comprehension (20’)
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once
1. A. The taxi must have gone away already.
B. The man should not have left his phone in the taxi.
C. The man should go out and look for another taxi.
D. The taxi may still be waiting in line for customers.
2. A. 530 yuan. B. 440 yuan. C. 1590 yuan. D. 1320 yuan.
3. A. They are too expensive to eat.
B. They are not as healthy but they taste better.
C. Although they are a bit more expensive, they are tasty and good for your health.
D. Since they are more expensive, they must be healthy and tasty.
4. A. At a hotel. B. At a box office.
C. At a restaurant. D. At a book shop.
5. A. Pan-fried salmon with pepper sauce, steamed vegetables with cheese sauce.
B. Pan-fried salmon with pepper sauce, steamed vegetables with no sauce.
C. Grilled salmon with pepper sauce, steamed vegetables with no sauce.
D. Grilled salmon with pepper sauce, steamed vegetables with cheese sauce.
6. A. 2 hours. B. 2 hours 10 minutes.
C. 2 hours 20 minutes. D. 2 hours 25 minutes.
7. A. Hiring more temporary staff.
B. Finding a consultant to get more advice.
C. Hiring more workers during the summer holidays.
D. Hiring more workers during the year-end holidays.
8. A. All the delivery cost will be covered by the woman.
B. All the delivery cost will be covered by the company.
C. The cost for the express mail will be covered by the company.
D. The cost for returning the goods will be covered by the woman.
9. A. To extend the life spans of old people.
B. To send nurses to people’s homes.
C. To increase old people’s years of activity.
D. To instruct old people on healthy lifestyles.
10. A. Ma Chao’s achievement is just a coincidence.
B. Ma Chao’s employee evaluation report is too general.
C. Ma Chao is doing a good enough job to get promoted.
D. 11 out of 12 projects Ma has worked on are quite successful.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer short passages and conversations, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and conversations. The passages and conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11. A. Caribbean curry house. B. Old Montreal.
C. Notre-Dame Basilica. D. Rue St. Denis.
12. A By bus. B. By taxi. C. By metro. D. Walking.
13. A. The botanical garden. B. Notre-Dame Basilica.
C. The school for religious study. D. The art galleries and museums.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14. A. He has accumulated know-how. B. He contributes a lot more value.
C. He learns from past mistakes and successes.
D He is able to save troubled projects and lead them to success.
15. A. To get a raise. B. To get a promotion.
C. To become a fireman. D. To be the team leader.
16. A. Because he is eager to continue his role as a fireman.
B. Because he is the go-to guy who always gets called to put out fires.
C. Because he brings more technical know-know to each project.
D. Because he is the one who gets called to kick-start troubled projects.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. A. Reliability and tradition. B. Trust and reassurance.
C. Innovation and adaptability. D. Simplicity and liveliness.
18. A. It has a happy, feel-good style that can attract younger people, especially females.
B. Its modern-looking design matches the company image.
C. The light, carefree and friendly image portrays buying insurance as an easy decision
D. The semicircular design matches the pyramid theme in some of the advertisements.
19. A. Its dynamic feel. B. The triangle design.
C. The thick, block lettering in red. D. The simple color combination of red and white.
20. A. The light, carefree, friendly image.
B. The semicircle design and the lively lettering
C. The hand-painted look and the triangle shape
D. The old-fashioned thick, block lettering in red.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (40’)
Section A (20’)
21. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
22. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
23. That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
24. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
25. Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
26. I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
27. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
28. I lost a book______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
29. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that; why C. for that; that D .for which; what
30.---What was the party like ---Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. when C. before D. since
31. True friendship is like sound health, the value of which is seldom known________ it is.
A. when B. if C. until D. since
32. Travelers will be unable to go to the city________ they have a booking in a restaurant or hotel.
A. if B. because C. while D. unless
33. Hardly had the game begun ___ it started to rain.
A. as B. than C. when D. while
34.________ you’ve got a chance, you may as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
35. It is said that a new robot _________ by him in a few days.
A. designed B. has been designed
C. will be designed D. will have been designed
36 She will stop showing off if no notice _________ of her.
A. is taken B. takes C. will be taken D. has taken
37. Although a small deposit of diamond _________ in Brazil in1725, the supply was not enough to meet the world demands.
A. is found B. has been found C. was found D. had been found
38. My pictures _________ until next Friday.
A. won't develop B. aren't developed C. don't develop D. won't be developed
39. Tim _________ since he lost his job three weeks ago.
A. had been unemployed B. was unemployed C. has been unemployed D. has unemployed
40．The reason _____ he was late was ______ he was ill.
A．Why, which B. why, why C．why , what D. why , that
Section B (20’)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Exploring the growth of plant-based dairy
Plant-based milk is the largest plant-based group in North America. It grew five per cent last year, with sales of plant-based dairy products (41) $2billion.
There are many reasons for the popularity of plant-based milks. As well as a(n) (42) in the number of vegans(素食主义者)and plant-based diets due to health and moral grounds, environmental (43) are also driving uptake with supporters claiming that plant milk has a lower greenhouse gas footprint than dairy production-although the overall picture is highly complex and the figures are questioned by the dairy industry. An apparent increase in the level of lactose intolerance(乳糖不耐受)in developed countries is also helping to increase demand.
The range of plant-based milks also allows for consumers to (44) _____their tastes and identities as cafés and restaurants open up after lockdown. As one industry analyst said earlier this year, “To choose your (45)____type of plant-based milk in Starbucks seems to be a way of identifying yourself.”
While dairy milk has long been seen as a drink or a meal (46)______-for example, being used as the material to make food or with cereal (谷物)-here are increasing signs thatplant-based drinks(47) _____those with a thicker, more yogurt-like texture (质地) or those sold in individual (48) _____-are being seen as a healthy snack. Research by the Brisan Group suggests that up to a third of these products are viewed as a snack, and 61 per cent are viewed as “a treat.”
Globally soy milk products (49) _____the most popular and they accounted for 29.5 per cent of income globally in 2019. Coconut-based drinks are one of the fastest (50) _____parts, predicted to increase 8.6 per cent between 2020 and 2027. Across all types of plant milk, plain flavours have the highest sales, accounting for 71.1 per cent of the total value.
III. Reading comprehension (45’)
Section A (15’)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from their luxury villa （别墅）after their business failed. The husband had to work day and night to ___51___ the family, with little care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn't love me any more! He___ 52___cares his business, not me”.
One day, she wanted to take a ___53___ , but her husband stopped her at the door. “ Let me take it first, okay ” he ___54___.
“Why not let me do it first ” she asked.
“I am really ___55___, sweetie! take it later, okay ” She was totally ___56___.
One day after about a week, she found nothing to do and ___57___her husband's computer. A few words blurred （模糊）her eyes ! It was his ___58___：
Today, I was quite sad. She asked me ___59___I was always taking the shower first, and I told her that I was exhausted. She was unhappy. In her mind, I didn't ___60___her as well as usual, but what can I do We moved to the small ___61___, and there was only a shower in the bathroom. It was so cold to take a shower in such a ___62___ winter. But I found that, if I took the shower first, the room could get a little ___63___, 1 ,2 or 3℃ ,when she took the shower. So every time I ___64___to the bathroom first. Now that I cannot give her a comfortable life, ___65___, I can give her 1 ℃ love.
51. A. support B. serve C. attach D. manage
52. A. still B. only C. ever D. seldom
53. A. meal B. leave C. shower D. walk
54. A. asked B. added C. ordered D. decided
55. A. eager B. busy C. upset D. tired
56.A. confused B. curious C. depressed D. delighted
57.A. turned on B. tidied up C. put away D. checked out
58. A. letter B. diary C. secret D. email
59. A. that B. when C. how D. why
60. A. overcome B. ruin C. treat D. reflect
61. A. house B. area C. villa D. room
62. A. painful B. comfortable C. relaxing D. freezing
63. A. hotter B. warmer C. higher D. better
64. A. insisted B. applied C. rushed D. preferred
65. A. after all B. at least C. once again D. in case
Section B (22’)
Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Some people have lot of hair while others have a little. Some people have no hair on the top of their head; they are bald. The important thing is -- are you happy with the hair you have
Problem hair is often a result of an unhealthy diet and lifestyle.
To ensure your hair looks its best, pay attention to what you eat. Lack of protein and iron makes your hair less shiny. So, you need adequate amounts of green vegetables, fruits and dairy products. Drink eight to ten glasses of water a day. This will help keep your hair from becoming dry. Avoid eating sweets or high-fat foods. They can slow hair growth.
Stress in your life can also secretly rob your hair of its shiny beauty. Relaxing music and more rest are both remedies for stress.
In addition, remember to rinse your hair thoroughly after you shampoo it. Brushing your hair regularly will help it grow. It will also make it look healthy. Do not rub your hair too quickly when you dry it. It could damage your hair.
Last, be sure to choose the right hair products. The choices you make are they key to healthy hair.
66. The author mentions the different people’s hair in paragraph 1 to ________.
A. introduce the following topic of hair care. B. show the importance of having a lot of hair
C. stress people’s dissatisfaction with their hair D. describe the current situation of hair care market
67. According to the passage, if you want to fasten hair growth, you can ________.
A have more green vegetables and dairy products B. eat fewer candies or foods containing much fat
C. drink eight or more glasses of water a day. D. listen to relaxing music and take more test
68. The meaning of word “regularly” (in Para 5) is closest to ________.
A. often B. thoroughly C. quickly D. happily
69.Which of the following structures matches the passage above
A. B.
C. D.
B
A www.literacynet.org/cnnsf/
Fantastic site from CNN. Over 50 news stories categorized under headings such as crime, environment and adventure. Each story has a range of activities focusing on comprehension and vocabulary, mostly of the multiple-choice variety.
B www.opr.org/
NPR is an American radio network with an extensive audio archive — an excellent source of authentic(纯正的)English.
C http:/www./
Hilarious site bringing together over 7, 000 links to humor of every kind, from American comedy to Australian cartoons. Here you will see the funniest jokes and pictures from around the world.
D www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/
Hundreds of fascinating interviews with famous people from every walk of life: actors, cartoonists, musicians, painters, philosophers, political activists, scientists and writers.
E www.bbc.co.uk/music/listen
Lots of online music from classical to jazz, from blues to rap. You can listen to radio programs or select a range of special features.
F http:MAvw.
Here you will find listening activities - updated each month- -from the online magazine from Macmillan.
70. www.1iteracynet.org/cnnsf/ is a website intended for those who .
A. are learning English B. are writing news stories
C lire interested in environment protection D are designing activities for newspapers
71. For someone who is doing a project on this year's Nobel Prize winner, will be the most suitable website to turn to.
A. www. B. www./
C. www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/ D. www.bbc.co.uk/music/listen
72. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A. How to Choose a Suitable Website B. This Week's Web Guide
C. Web Radio: New Access to Information D. Special Features from Famous Websites
C
Education: Peking University to open branch in Oxford
Peking University will be the first Chinese university to open an oversea branch in Oxford next year.
According to Peking University, its HSBC Business School has got a campus in Oxford from the Open University in Britain. This purchase comes as the govemment steps up efforts to build globally famous universities that will lead the world in teaching and research.
People: Chinese Cambridge student shares his experience
From a struggling student to attending one of the most famous universities, Han Zhenyu’s hard work seems to have paid off. Recently, Han shared his experience with students and their parents in his home city of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. The 21-year-old student is now in his third year majoring in mathematics at Cambridge University, one of the top colleges in the world. Using his experience, he is helping seven other Chinese students to follow in his footsteps.
Society: Quake-hit areas given a new life
Visitors to Qinglongchang village in Longmen township in Lushan, a county in Sichuan Province, will be able to appreciate the new houses built for the residents following reconstruction work after an earthquake, which broke out on April 20, 2013. With the backing of govemments at different levels, 232 centralized resettlement areas with brand-new houses were built for farmers within three years of the quake.
73. What will Peking University do next year
A. It will open a foreign branch in Oxford. B. It will get a campus in Oxford.
C. It will lead the world in teaching and research. D. It will become globally famous.
74. Why does the student share his experience
A. Because he wants to show off.
B. Because he wants to be famous.
C. Because he wants to help more Chinese students.
D. Because he majors in mathematics in Cambridge.
75. Who mainly helped the residents in the quake-hit areas build new houses
A. visitors. B. Governments. C. Kind people. D. Local farmers.
76. What type of writing is this test
A. An announcement B. News C. Book review D. An advertisement
Section C（8’）
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Do you ever find yourself studying really hard for a test but ultimately not doing so well You spent hours reviewing your notes, only to receive a grade that doesn't reflect your hard work. (77) _____Below are a couple of active studying methods that I found worked best for me.
Method #1: Try explaining the concepts/theories that you're studying to family members or friends. If you can explain it to them to a point where they can understand it, then that means you understand it.
Method #2: (78) ___This helps our brain with classifying information. If you can fill up a table, that means you know enough about them. Understanding their similarities and differences will also be helpful for a test.
Method #3: Study with friends. If you're able to stay focused, studying with a group might be more fun and motivating than studying alone. (79) _____Pick potential test topics and hold discussions to gain insight into different ways of thinking about a problem.
Method #4: This one shouldn't be much of a surprise - flashcards. Flashcards are a great way to memorize important material! To make it more fun, write your flashcards using colorful pens and highlight important parts.
(80) _____Studying can be boring, but finding ways to make it more fun can really help you do well on your tests. So don't lose motivation - you've got this!
第II卷 （45分）
I. Translation (20’) (第1题3分，第2-4题4分，第5题5分，共20分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
81.卷入事故的所有人都被惩罚了。（involve）
82.我答应再也不提这件事了。（refer）
83.如果病人的病情恶化，请立即叫我。（send）
84. 洪水发生后，这个村庄几乎被毁了。（destroy）
85.我试着深呼吸，让自己平静下来，但我还是很紧张，这让我失去了得第一名的机会。（which）
II.Guided Writing（25’）
Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学的学生李华，学校正在征求学生对每周缩短上学时间至 4 天的看法和感受。请发送一封邮件至校长信箱，你的邮件内容须包括：
1）你是否赞同缩短上学时间；
2）你的理由。2023学年第一学期高一年级英语学科12月月考答案
听力：
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
11. A 12. D 13. C
14. B 15. A 16. D
17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C
词汇语法单选
21--30 ACACD ABAAD
31-40 CDCAC ACDCD
十一选十：41-45 EDBAF 46-50 CKGHI
Reading comprehension
完形填空：51-65 ABCAD CABDC ADBCB
阅读Passage A: ABAD
Passage B: ACB
Passage C: ACBB
六选四 C E F B
翻译：
81. When they saw the historic site, the tourists felt amazed. /
The tourists were amazed at the historic site.
82.When/After you finish learning a unit, you should reflect on yourself.
83. Don't judge a team's performance only by the result, but the players’attitude and their level/degree of concentration.
84. At the pen opening/ kaibi ceremony, the participants struck the drum three times to indicate their high ideals.
85. A variety of activities related to nature and wildlife protection were held in Shanghai last month, through which the public awareness of protecting the natural environment has been raised.
Dear principal,
I’m Li Hua, a student from senior three. Learning that our school is asking for our opinions on shortening the school week to four days, I am writing to express my thoughts.
Although shortening the school days will give students better rest and plenty of time to do the things that they are fond of, it will be a disaster for the students who need more time to get ready for their school career. As a senior three student, I think a four-day school week is not a good choice for us students, because we not only need teacher’s help in academy but also ought to do a number of exercises to prepare for the college entrance examination.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestion and make a careful decision.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校长写信表达对每周缩短上学时间至四天的看法和感受，并说明是否赞同及理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
准备：prepare for →get ready for
考虑：consider → think of
比赛：be fond of →like
应该：ought to→ should
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning that our school is asking for our opinions on shortening the school week to four days, I am writing to express my thoughts.
拓展句：Because I Learn that our school is asking for our opinions on shortening the school week to four days, I am writing to express my thoughts.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Although shortening the school days will give students better rest and plenty of time to do the things that they are fond of, it will be a disaster for the students who need more time to get ready for their school career.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句、that引导的定语从句和who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestion and make a careful decision.（运用了if引导的宾语从句）
十月月考作文
Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tony刚升入高一，因为步入高中新环境，面临多学科学业的压力。他不知所措，请你给他写一封信表示安慰，并给出建议。
范文
首段：问候+交代背景（题干点题）+表达写信目的（给予建议）
近来可好？了解到你面临多科的学习压力,感到不知所措，我感到很抱歉。我写这封信想要给你一些有用的建议.
How have you been recently？Learning that you are having trouble in studying multiple subjects and feeling totally at a loss, I am more than sorry. I am writing to offer some constructive suggestions.
近来可好？我已收到你的来信。信中你提到你面临多科的学习压力,感到不知所措。理解你所经历的，我深感抱歉，并想要提供一些有用的建议。
How have you been recently？I have received your letter where you mentioned that you are burdened with/ are faced with pressure from multiple subjects and felt totally at a loss. Understanding all of these happening to you , I feel extremely sorry and willing to offer some constructive suggestions.
中间段:目的/具体做法/原因
First and foremost (首先), it will be of great benefit for you to(这对你很有好处) try to relax and find some positive amusements to keep yourself occupied physically and mentally , which will help you (这将帮助你) to have no time to be downcast. In addition (除此之外), with the intention of(为了) promoting your study efficiency, I would like to suggest that you should(我想要建议你)work out a plan and set small targets. As the saying goes, "failing to plan is planning to fail ". When you follow the plan strictly and make it a daily routine, you will achieve a sense of accomplishment day by day. Last but not least (最后),I think(我想) turning to friends for help and sharing your suffering will be good for you(会对你有好处), because this will definitely(因为这一定会)help you get some helpful advice that can give you inspirations.
结尾段：希望建议有用+希望对方问题得以解决+期待回信
我希望我的建议对你有帮助.I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you . 希望你能找到解决方法. May you find the way out. I will be more than happy to see your improvements. / 期待你的好消息I am looking forward to your good news.
feel at a loss 感到迷茫
be faced with 面临 面对
try to relax and find some positive amusements to keep yourself occupied physically and mentally 试着放松一下，找一些积极的娱乐活动，让自己在身体和精神上都很忙碌
have no time to be downcast 没有时间沮丧
promoting your study efficiency 提高学习效率
work out a plan and set small targets 制定计划以及小的目标
follow the plan strictly and make it a daily routine 严格遵守计划并将其日常常规化
achieve a sense of accomplishment day by day 逐渐获得成就感
turn to/ reach out to friends for help 向朋友群求帮助
help you get some helpful advice that can give you inspirations 帮助你获得一些有用的建议，这些建议可以给您带来灵感
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