高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年福建省龙岩市长汀县九年级（上）期中英语试卷
I.听力。第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What is Lily's mother？
A.An engineer.
B.An artist.
C.A musician.
7．（1.5分）How many factories are there in Lucy's hometown？
A.15.
B.50.
C.500.
8．（1.5分）Where is the woman？
A.In a park.
B.On the street.
C.On the bus.
9．（1.5分）How long has the woman worked at this school？
A.For 14 years.
B.For 15 years.
C.For 16 years.
10．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Linda today？
A.The train hurts her.
B.She has a headache.
C.She has eyes ache.
（2）How does the man help Linda？
A.He will book a hotel for her.
B.He will give her some medicine.
C.He will help her move.
11．（3分）（1）What does Rita do in her free time now？
A.Do some housework.
B.Play ball games.
C.Feed pigs and chickens.
（2）How long has Rita been in the club？
A.For three years.
B.For only one year.
C.For two years.
12．（3分）（1）Where did Robert do volunteer work？
A.At the home of the blind.
B.At the nursing home.
C.At Children's Home.
（2）Who is good at singing？
A.Robert.
B.Linda.
C.Anna.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 。
13．（7.5分）
A Volunteers' Activity
Activity place In the （1） .
Arriving time At （2） in the morning.
What to wear A hat，a T﹣shirt and a pair of （3） .
What to prepare （4） medical supplies.
How to follow the team The guide will take the（5） the same color as your T﹣shirt.
Ⅱ.选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣Why are you here？
﹣We're waiting for ______ engineer from Shanghai to fix the new machine.（ ）
A．a B．an C．/
15．（1分）﹣Hello，110!A car was hit by a large truck.The ______ in Green Street is highly dangerous.
﹣OK，we will be right away.（ ）
A． situation B． development
C．technology
16．（1分）The 12th China International Folk Art Festival ______ visitors a big art dinner in Anxi，Fujian province，from October 11 to 17.（ ）
A．cooked B．managed C． offered
17．（1分）I felt so ______ after hearing my friend's success in his experiment.（ ）
A． thirsty B． hungry C． excited
18．（1分）—Tom，I heard that you left for work quite early every day.
—That's true.I try to ______ the rush hour on the street.（ ）
A．print B．avoid C．offer
19．（1分）—It's said that many people have crowded into Zibo.
—That's because the city has many ________ eating places.（ ）
A．medical B．natural C．excellent
20．（1分）—What heavy rain!
—So it is._______ ，we were all back before it started.（ ）
A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Badly
21．（1分）﹣Wait a moment，I will ask the waiter for the bill.
﹣I have ______ paid the bill.Let's go.（ ）
A．yet B． never C． already
22．（1分）﹣What do you think of our basketball team？
﹣______ they lost，the players played with teamwork spirit.（ ）
A． Before B．Since C．Although
23．（1分）China is a country that loves peace.______ of us likes war.（ ）
A． Nobody B．None C． Nothing
24．（1分）﹣Tom，you'd better turn the heat down，______ the bread will burn.
﹣Thank you，Mom.I will.（ ）
A．or B．and C． but
25．（1分）—I apologize that I broke the goods on the shelf，Mr.Yang.
—Never mind.I'm sure you didn't do it ________.（ ）
A．on vacation B．on earth
C．on purpose
26．（1分）—According to the research，the light pollution ______ birds.
—Yes，it will make them lose the sense of direction at night.（ ）
A． is harmful to B． is friendly to
C． is important to
27．（1分） China______ five robotic missions to the moon so far.（ ）
A．has carried out B．carries out
C．will carry out
28．（1分）—Look at our classroom._____
—Thank you.We just cleaned it.（ ）
A．There goes the bell!
B．How clean it is!
C．Take it easy!
Ⅲ.完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）As a 14﹣year﹣old girl，Alena Analeigh Wicker's interest is very much unlike other teenagers.She is now （1） science at Heer﹣sink Medical School of the University of Alabama.She is ten years younger than the other medical students.
Alena is always （2） for knowledge.When she was about three or four years old，she was crazy about stars and space.And she has had a strong （3） in STEM（science，technology，engineering and math） from an early age.In her education，Alena didn't just （4）
the textbook，and she thought that taking extra（额外的） classes was a pleasure.Learning new skills seemed to be a walk in the park for her.When she was in fifth grade（5） online after school.
But you are （6） if you think Alena is just a bookworm.The girl has （7）
the "Brown STEM Giris" program.Through "Brown STEM Girls"，she is trying to create a （8）
to success for all girls like her.As one of Alena's teachers said，what （9）
makes Alena special in the world is not her brain but her heart.Unlike most of the teenagers，Alena always wants to help and lift others up.
Alena wants to show that age should never stand （10） of success.She said，"You're not too young to do anything as long as you put your heart and mind into it."
（1） A.studying B.watching C.showing
（2） A.busy B.thirsty C.full
（3） A.habit B.interest C.experience
（4） A.learn from B.take after C.talk about
（5） A.languages B.courses C.efforts
（6） A.correct B.sure C.wrong
（7） A.created B.missed C.discovered
（8） A.skill B.chance C.road
（9） A.really B.hardly C.nearly
（10） A.to the opposite B.at the back C.in the way
Ⅳ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）Do you love sunflowers？This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them.Start it with the best temperatures：18℃﹣33℃.
Part 1 Germinating（使发芽） Sunflower Seeds
①Choose one kind you like.
②Put the seeds in a plastic bag.Cover the seeds with wet paper towels.Put them in plastic bags.Once the seeds germinate，plant them.
Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds
①Choose a sunny location.Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.
②Plant the seed in holes.Plant the seeds 2.5cm deep and 15cm apart.Cover the seeds with soil after planting.
Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants
①Water the plants weekly.Water the plants once a week.
②Fertilize（施肥） a little or not at all.If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment，there is no need to fertilize.
③Harvest the seeds.Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature（成熟） and produce new seeds.
Tips
①Protect the young plants from pests （害虫）.Cover the ground with nets.
②Support plants over 90cm with sticks.
（1）Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers？
A.5℃
B.15℃
C.25℃
D.35℃
（2）When planting the seeds，you should plant them .
A.in water
B.in a sunny place
C.2.5cm apart
D.15cm deep
（3）If you plant your seeds in April，you may harvest in .
A.January
B.July
C.May
D.November
（4） will be needed when the sunflowers are 95cm tall.
A.Sticks
B.Nets
C.Paper towels
D.Plastic bags
（5）Where is the text probably from？
A.A notice board.
B.A travel guide.
C.A planting diary.
D.A gardening magazine.
31．（10分）When we are not happy，we try to feel better by thinking about something happy or telling ourselves repeatedly that we are happy.However，doesn't it seem a little forced.How about putting on a happy face？Practicing smiling may make you feel better，but happiness is not likely to be found unless you are doing activities that can produce a smile naturally.
What about letting your mind wander（走神） to run away from unhappiness？Based on a Harvard study，it turns out that a wandering mind is not a happy one.It is hard to make your mind only think about the happy moments.Your mind might think about something depressing.But trying means forcing yourself to find happiness，which is not always possible.
One of the things we can't control directly is happiness itself.Trying to make ourselves happy is like trying to force ourselves to sleep.Happiness，like sleep，comes from putting ourselves in a position to allow these feelings to appear naturally.Trying has nothing to do with it，trying too hard to be happy makes happiness more difficult to achieve.
Many people believe they are unhappy because others have disappointed them or failed to meet their needs.While developing satisfying relationships is important，don't let other people control your personal happiness.No one has the duty to make you feel happy other than yourself.You can be happy with someone but not because of someone.As Aristotle said some 2，400 years ago，"Happiness depends upon ourselves."
So ask yourself，what am I doing to make happiness a by﹣product（附带的结果）of my own doing？
（1）Which does the writer think is a way to get real happiness？
A.Putting on a happy face.
B.Thinking about something happy.
C.Repeating that you are happy.
D.Doing things that make you happy naturally.
（2）What does the underlined word "depressing" probably mean in Chinese？
A.屈指可数的
B.井井有条的
C.令人沮丧的
D.至关重要的
（3）What do sleep and happiness have in common according to the text？
A.We can't live without them.
B.We can't control them.
C.They make us feel good.
D.They are hard to achieve.
（4）Why does the writer mention the words of Aristotle？
A.To make the readers think deeper.
B.To lead the readers to his next idea.
C.To support his ideas about happiness.
D.To explain where he borrowed the ideas.
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A.Want to be happy？Don't try too hard
B.Feel a little sad？Let your mind wander
C.The relation between happiness and sleep
D.Ways that great people use to be happy
32．（10分）"A friend in need is a friend indeed." Friends are important to us.Friends help us get through hard times.Friends also influence us a lot.Let's enjoy two poems about friendship.
To Wang LunI，Li Bai，sit aboard a ship about to go，It is not so deep，O Wang Lun!As your love for me. A Time to Talk By Robert FrostWhen a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk，I don't stand still and look around On all the hills I haven't hoed，And shout from where I amNo，not as there is a time to talk.I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground （把锄头插入松土）.Blade （刀片）﹣end up and five feet tall（吃力行进）：I go up to the stone wall for a friendly visit.
Both poems are famous in their cultures，but they tell different stories.Li Bai described the scene（场景）of his friend seeing him off.US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend's visit when he was working.Li made a comparison.His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water.Frost's poem，tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends.It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends.The language is simple but sincere.
（1）What are friends in the passage？
①Friends are in need.
②Friends are important to us.
③Friends influence us a lot.
④Friends help us get through hard times.
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．①③④
D．②③④
（2）What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem？
A．Ships on the lake.
B．Wang Lun seeing him off.
C．Peach Blossoms.
D．Songs sung by Wang Lun.
（3）What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the first poem？
A．Friendship.
B．Culture.
C．Meaning.
D．Comparison.
（4）According to Robert Frost，which one is the right way to treat someone we care about？
A．Stand still and look around.
B．Finish the work then talk.
C．Stop and have a friendly visit.
D．Hoe hills and never shout.
（5）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A．The end of the friendship.
B．The popularity of the poems.
C．The comparison of people.
D．The analysis （分析） of the poems.
33．（10分）As climate change brings dangers to people，we are now facing another problem﹣underground climate change.With the development of cities，the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform（变形），US.
In the last three years，the team had put more than 150 temperature sensors （感应器） under Chicago.The places include subway tunnels （隧道）（地下室）of buildings.The temperatures they recorded were surprising.For example，air temperatures in underground structures （结构）（未扰动的）ground temperature.After collecting data in Chicago，the team created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051.
When heated，some soft materials may contract（收缩），and other materials，may expand （膨胀） in size.The modes showed that warmer temperatures can cause the ground to expand upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters（开裂），leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations.
As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change，future plans for cities should take it into consideration.Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground.
The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity.City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating.
（1）Which place might belong to the "undisturbed" ground？
A.Subway tunnels.
B.Underground parking lots.
C.Basements of buildings.
D.Forests.
（2）What did the research team find in Chicago？
A.Underground climate change is quickening.
B.The underground temperature has risen to 25℃.
C.Local underground temperatures are rising.
D.Climate change affects the underground temperature.
（3）Underground climate change may cause .
A.changes in the ground
B.contractions in buildings
C.expansions of soft materials
D.more earthquakes
（4）To lower underground temperature，researchers suggested .
A.we use materials that can take in heat
B.we collect heat underground
C.we cut down human activities
D.we protect the underground environment
（5）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A.What the team will study in the future.
B.How to make use of the rising underground heat.
C.How to control the temperature underground.
D.What the results will be if we don't take action.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Recently，many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress.Although it sounds strange，there's a science behind the act of tree﹣hugging.
It can be explained by the "biophilia hypothesis（亲生命假说）".It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. （1） Humans' love for nature is "in our DNA".This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural，green views to city views. （2）
Some studies have looked into why tree﹣hugging can help with our health.A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin（催产素）.It's a hormone（激素） responsible for feelings. （3） Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase （提高） in oxytocin.
Another hormone called cortisol（皮质醇） is a sign of stress.The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious，angry（4） Although the activity is helpful to us，it's important to keep in mind that we shouldn't hurt nature while doing it.Many small creatures（生物） live on the tree﹣and they are too small to be seen. （5）
A.You may want to be gentle（温柔的） when hugging trees just like how you hug a friend!B.It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.C.Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production，which makes us feel better.D.The higher the level of oxytocin is，the calmer and happier you may be.E.He said that humans are born to love being around other living things.
V.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你没有去过北京，可以这样说：
I to Beijing.
36．（2分）你建议朋友最好别吃太多肉，可以这样说：
You'd .
37．（2分）你想知道对方在这座城市居住了多久，可以这样问：
this city？
38．（2分）你听到对方的不幸的消息时，可以这样说：
I'm .
39．（2分）朋友问你"Would you like to come to my birthday party？"，你可以这样应答：
.
Ⅵ.看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）now
41．（2分） keep in touch with
42．（2分） in the past
43．（2分）never forget to
44．（2分） twice，since 2010
Ⅶ.短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
（10分）Today we had a report in our school hall.The speakers are students from some （1）
（college） in Shanghai.They gave a talk of environmental protection. （2）
（one） they showed us a video.In the video the land was covered with rubbish.We could see plastic bags here （3） there.Then the speakers told us the bad influence of the plastic.Plastic bags can pollute the land，what's（4） ，it's difficult to break down.They can also litter the water， （5） （include） rivers，lakes，seas and oceans.According to the latest report（6） （near） 200 different kinds of sea life die because （7） plastic bags.And the plastic particles（颗粒） can come into the body of the fish.As a result，they end up on your or my plate.They are （8） （harm） to our health.
What should we do to avoid plastic pollution？They advised us not to throw plastic bags everywhere.If we go out for （9） （shop），we can take a cloth bag instead of using plastic ones. （10） （action）speak louder than words.There is only one earth，so it's our duty to save the environment.
Ⅶ.书面表达。
46．（15分）假定你是李明，你们学校校报"英语专栏"举行以"Great Changes In My Hometown"为题的征文比赛。请你结合以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文投稿应征。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
People's life home，food，clothes
Infrastructure（基础设施） schools，hospitals，parks
Environment air，water，street…
Great Changes In My Hometown
Since the reform and opening﹣up，especially the new century，great changes have taken place in my hometown.____________
参考答案
I.听力。第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1-5【答案】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6-12【答案】略
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 。
13．【答案】略
Ⅱ.选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】A
16．【答案】C
17．【答案】C
18．【答案】B
19．【答案】C
20．【答案】A
21．【答案】C
22．【答案】C
23．【答案】B
24．【答案】A
25．【答案】C
26．【答案】A
27．【答案】A
28．【答案】B
Ⅲ.完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．【答案】ABBAB CACAC
Ⅳ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．【答案】CBBAD
31．【答案】DCBCA
32．【答案】DBACD
33．【答案】DCAAB
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．【答案】EBDCA
V.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．【答案】have never been
36．【答案】You'd better not eat too much meat
37．【答案】How long have you lived in
38．【答案】sorry to hear that
39．【答案】Sure，I'd love to
Ⅵ.看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．【答案】They are planting trees now.
41．【答案】They keep in touch with each other by phone.
42．【答案】They cut down many trees in the past.
43．【答案】Never forget to turn off the lights.
44．【答案】I have been to the Great Wall twice since 2010.
Ⅶ.短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．【答案】（1）colleges（2）First（3）and（4）more（5）including（6）nearly（7）of（8）harmful（9）shopping（10）Actions
Ⅶ.书面表达。
46．【答案】
Great Changes In My Hometown
Since the reform and opening﹣up，especially the new century，great changes have taken place in my hometown.
In the old days，people used to live in small and broken houses.But now most people live in apartments in tall buildings.People used to be hungry，but now they eat well.People's clothes are much better than they used to be.There were fewer schools，hospitals and parks in the past.Now more schools，hospitals and parks have been built.The environment was bad in the past.Now the environment is getting better and better.There are many green trees on both sides of the street.The mountains are green，the rivers are clean and the sky is blue.The air is fresher，too.Thousands of visitors come here from all over the world．
There is no doubt that our hometown will become more and more beautiful.
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