高中试卷答案网广东省深圳市宝安区西乡中学2023-2024学年九年级上第一次月考英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 共10.0分）
完形填空
One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. "You look 1． . Why don't you work "I asked. "Simply because I cannot get work, sir. ""If I give you work, what pay do you want ""As long as I can get bread for my family, sir. "he answered.
I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you 2． a brick（砖块） under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. ""Thank you, sir. I will. "
I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 3． . I never thought he would do what he had said.
When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 4． , with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 5． to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He said they would give him work directly, but he 6． . Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 7． . I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 8． that he was the brick man and had his own business now. "You know, I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most 9． thing I have because it has brought me luck and success. "
In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（坚定） in doing 10． a very little thing.
1．A． strong B． young C． smart D． honest
2．A． break B． carry C． fix D． hide
3．A． business B． home C． bookshop D． office
4．A． crying B． talking C． doing D． walking
5．A． continued B． forgotten C． offered D． refused
6．A． accepted B． refused C． ran D． walked
7．A． bread B． pay C． brick D． job
8．A． explained B． imagined C． realized D． supposed
9．A． beautiful B． important C． expensive D． interesting
10．A． even B． nearly C． so D． out
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述了一个关于信仰和坚持的故事。一天早上，一个人向作者求助，希望能得到食物来养家糊口。作者给了他一个工作，要求他在没有停止的情况下，拿着砖块绕广场走五小时。这个人完成了任务，并得到了五磅的报酬。之后，他开始了自己的事业，并取得了成功。多年后，这个曾经拿着砖块的人和作者在火车上相遇，他告诉作者，他一直珍藏着那个砖块，因为它给他带来了运气和成功。实际上，这个人之所以成功，是因为他在做小事时表现出的坚定信念和坚持。这个故事告诉我们，成功往往取决于我们的信仰和坚持。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：你看起来是强壮的。A.强壮的；B.年轻的；C.聪明的；D.诚实的。根据后句 Why don't you work 你为什么不工作，可知前句讲的是你看起来是强壮的，故选A。
2．句意：如果你腋下夹着一块砖头，在广场上不停地走五个小时，我会给你每小时一英镑。A.打破；B.携带；C.修理；D.隐藏。brick砖块，结合选项可知讲的是在腋下携带砖头，故选B。
3．句意：我找到一块砖头，在我去做生意之前让他开始散步。A.生意；B.家；C.书店；D.办公室。根据前文One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help一天早上，当我正要去出差时，一个中年男子走过来向我求助，可知讲的是在我去做生意之前让他开始散步，故选A。
4．句意：五个小时后，当我回来时，我看到他仍然在走路，胳膊下夹着砖头。A.哭；B.谈话；C.做；D.步行。根据前文I found a brick and started him on his walk我找到一块砖头，让他开始走路，可知讲的是五个小时后，当我回来时，我看到他仍然在走路，胳膊下夹着砖头，故选D。
5．句意：他感谢我，并告诉我，有些人知道他为什么这么做后，主动提出帮助他。A.继续；B.忘记；C.提供；D.拒绝。help him帮助他，结合选项可知讲的是主动提供帮助，offer to do sth.主动做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
6．句意：他说他们会直接给他工作，但他拒绝了，A.接受；B.拒绝；C.跑；D.步行。根据He said they would give him work directly他说他们会直接给他工作，可知讲的是但他拒绝了，故选B。
7．句意：临走前，他问我是否愿意把我做的那块砖头给他。A.面包；B.支付；C.砖；D.工作。根据前文I'll give you one pound an hour, if you carry a brick（砖块）可知讲的是砖头，故选C。
8．句意：看到我不确定他是谁，他解释说，他是那个砖瓦匠，现在有了自己的生意。A.解释；B.想象；C.意识到；D.设想。根据Seeing I was not sure who he was,看到我不确定他是谁，可知讲的是他解释说他是那个砖瓦匠，现在有了自己的生意。故选A。
9．句意：你知道，我仍然保留着那块砖，并一直认为它是我拥有的最重要的东西，因为它给我带来了运气和成功。A.漂亮的；B.重要的；C.昂贵的；D.有趣的。根据it has brought me luck and success它给我带来了运气和成功，可知是最重要的，故选B。
10．句意：事实上，使这个人成功的不是砖块，而是他在做哪怕是一件小事时的忠诚。A.甚至；B.接近；C.所以；D.出去。a very little thing非常小的事情，结合选项可知讲的是事实上，使这个人成功的不是砖块，而是他在做哪怕是一件小事时的忠诚，故选A。
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题, 共10.0分）
补全对话-填空
Why do you open a school If you ask Nadia Lopez this question, she would simply answer：to close a prison. Lopez is the founder of Mott Hall Bridges Academy, a public school in Brooklyn. 11．
To set up the school, Lopez faced many challenges. The greatest challenge was to get in touch with children without hope. At first, Lopez only had 45 kids. She once asked some girls, " 12． "The answer was, "I don't know if I'm going to live that long. " or "I have a lifelong goal of working in a fast-food restaurant nearby. " These students had no idea that there were great chances outside their neighborhood.
13． And they have tried their best to keep their students active and hopeful. "We call our students' scholars （学者）'because they are lifelong learners. I chose the colors purple and black to remind students that they are excellent. 14． They can be future engineers, scientists and even leaders who can and will take over this world, " Lopez said.
A popular New York blogger heard about the school and wrote a post about it, telling people how the children struggled （挣扎）, and why people must make education the most important thing. 15． About 1.4 million dollars were raised for the school and its students got to take field trips to colleges and universities.
"Up to now, we have had three graduating classes （毕业班）. They have nearly 200 children, "said Lopez.
A. The post reached millions of people. B. Where do you see yourself in five years C. It was one of the poorest areas in New York City. D. Through education, they can have a great future. E. Luckily, Lopez and her coworkers（同事） didn't give up. F. Do you want to have lessons at school like kids in other areas
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．E；14．D；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一位名叫Nadia Lopez的女士在纽约创办的一所公立学校——Mott Hall Bridges Academy的故事。Nadia Lopez在创建学校时面临了很多挑战，最大的挑战是如何接触那些没有希望的孩子。尽管一开始学校只有45名学生，但Lopez女士仍然尽力让这些学生保持活跃和充满希望。她选择了紫色和黑色作为学校的代表色，提醒学生他们非常优秀，可以成为未来的工程师、科学家甚至领导者。一位著名的纽约博客作者听到了这所学校的故事，并写了一篇关于它的文章，引起了人们对教育的重视。如今，这所学校已经迎来了三届毕业生，共有近200名学生。
A.The post reached millions of people.这篇帖子吸引了数百万人。
B.Where do you see yourself in five years 你认为五年后自己会怎样？
C.It was one of the poorest areas in New York City.那是纽约市最贫穷的地区之一。
D.Through education, they can have a great future.通过教育，他们可以有一个美好的未来。
E.Luckily, Lopez and her coworkers（同事） didn't give up.幸运的是，Lopez和她的同事没有放弃。
F.Do you want to have lessons at school like kids in other areas 你想像其他地区的孩子一样在学校上课吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
11．根据前句Lopez is the founder of Mott Hall Bridges Academy, a public school in Brooklyn.Lopez是布鲁克林一所公立学校莫特霍尔布里奇斯学院的创始人，可知后句讲的是那是纽约市最贫穷的地区之一，故选C。
12．根据后句The answer was, "I don't know if I'm going to live that long.答案是，"我不知道我是否能活那么久，可知前句讲的是问题，即你认为五年后自己会怎样，故选B。
13．根据后句And they have tried their best to keep their students active and hopeful.他们尽最大努力让学生保持活跃和希望，可知前句讲的是Lopez和她的同事没有放弃，故选E。
14．根据后句They can be future engineers, scientists and even leaders who can and will take over this world他们可以是未来的工程师、科学家，甚至是能够而且将要接管这个世界的领导者，可知前句讲的是通过教育，他们可以有一个美好的未来，故选D。
15．根据前句A popular New York blogger heard about the school and wrote a post about it, telling people how the children struggled （挣扎）, and why people must make education the most important thing.一位受欢迎的纽约博主听说了这所学校，并写了一篇关于它的帖子，告诉人们孩子们是如何挣扎的，以及为什么人们必须把教育作为最重要的事情，可知后句讲的是这篇帖子吸引了数百万人，故选A。
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题, 共20.0分）
阅读理解
The singer and actress Eartha Kitt was born into a poor family in South Carolina in 1927. When Eartha was eight, her stepfather （继父） didn't want Eartha to live with them. She was sent to New York City to live with an aunt. The relationship was difficult. The aunt helped pay for piano and dance lessons for Eartha. But she also treated the girl badly.
Eartha lived on the streets and worked in a factory as a young teenager. But she kept up her dance lessons. One day, she decided to try out for a famous African-American dance company called the Katherine Dunham Company. Soon, Eartha was performing in shows around the world with the company.
In Paris, Eartha left the dance company to sing in a nightclub. Her voice was unusual. People there liked her singing. She learned French quickly and had many French fans.
The film director Orson Welles discovered Eartha singing in Paris. He called her"the most exciting woman in the world". Welles asked her to play a lead part in a play that he was directing（执导） and also playing a part in. Later, Eartha returned to New York and appeared in the Broadway show New Faces of 1952. A humorous song she sang about a bored, spoiled woman became famous.
Eartha appeared in the 1957 movie The Mark of the Hawk. She was very careful about choosing her roles in films. Her other films in the 1950s included St. Louis Blues and Anna Lucasta. Throughout the rest of the 1950s and early 1960s, Kitt recorded, worked in films, television, and nightclubs, and returned to the Broadway stage. In 1964, Kitt helped open the Circle Star Theater in San Carlos, California. In the late 1960s, she played "Catwoman" in the television series Batman. This role made her really famous.
16．What can we know about Eartha when she was young
A．She lived with her stepfather all the time.
B．She lived happily with her aunt.
C．She had a difficult relationship with her aunt.
D．She had no chance to learn to dance.
17．What did Eartha do in the Katherine Dunham Company
A．She sang in clubs.
B．She danced in shows.
C．She taught dance lessons.
D．She played a role in a play.
18．What made people in Paris like Eartha's singing
A．Her unusual face. B．Her special voice.
C．Her good French. D．Her unusual beauty.
19．How did Eartha become an actress
A．By calling herself the most exciting woman in the world.
B．By discovering Orson Welles playing a part in New Faces.
C．By playing a lead part in a play directed Orson Welles.
D．By singing a song about a bored and spoiled woman.
20．What did the writer mainly want to tell us about Eartha in the last paragraph
A．The movies she liked best.
B．Her great film The Mark of the Hawk.
C．Her career in the 1950s and 1960s.
D．The film that made her really famous.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】主要记叙了美国著名的歌手和演员Eartha Mae Kitt，她也被称为"catwoman"(猫女)。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
16．细节题。根据The relationship was difficult.可知她和姑姑的关系是困难的，故选C。
17．细节题。根据Eartha was performing in shows around the world with the company.可知Eartha与该公司一起在世界各地的演出中表演，故选B。
18．细节题。根据Her voice was unusual. People there liked her singing.可知她的声音不同寻常。那里的人喜欢她的歌声，故选B。
19．细节题。根据Welles asked her to play a lead part in a play that he was directing（执导） and also playing a part in. 可知Welles请她在他执导的一部剧中扮演主角，同时也在其中扮演一个角色，故选C。
20．主旨题。根据Throughout the rest of the 1950s and early 1960s, Kitt recorded, worked in films, television, and nightclubs, and returned to the Broadway stage.在20世纪50年代余下的时间和60年代初，基特录制唱片，在电影、电视和夜总会工作，并重返百老汇舞台，可知主要讲了她在20世纪50年代和60年代的职业生涯，故选C。
阅读理解
Spider monkeys are New World primates（灵长类）. They get their names because they have very long limbs（四肢） and tails, which make them look like spiders. They are often seen with their limbs on different branches.
Spider monkeys can be in tropical forests of Central and South America, from southern Mexico to Brazil. They are 35 to 66 centimeters long and weigh 13 to 26 pounds. They have long tails that they use to catch tree branches, kind of like a 5th hand.
Spider monkeys live in groups. One group usually has dozens of spider monkeys. They communicate with each other through screeches （尖叫声）. At night, spider monkeys break off into smaller sleeping parties of about half a dozen or fewer. Unlike many other primates, males （雄性） stay together throughout their lives with the females. They leave their first groups to find another group.
When they go out to look for food, spider monkey groups take separate actions in order to avoid competition for it. They mainly eat fruit and nuts. They also eat other things like insects, honey, leaves, spiders and bird eggs. Spider monkeys actually play an important part in the spreading of seeds throughout the South American rain forests. Enemies that they need to keep an eye out for include animals like lions and crocodiles.
Spider monkeys are dying out. Woodcutting, which leads to the loss（丧失） of their natural living places, is playing a big role in their loss. These monkeys are also hunted for food, or to sell as pets. Spider monkeys are actually one of the most popular monkey pets around because of their look and their behavior. We must do something to protect them. After all, such good and interesting monkeys should live with humans for many years to come.
21．Why do spider monkeys get their names
A．Because of their living habits.
B．Because of the sounds they make.
C．Because of the food they eat.
D．Because of their appearance.
22．What do we know about a spider monkey
A．It can use its tail as a hand.
B．It can only live in Mexico.
C．It stays in one group all its life.
D．It usually weighs 1 3 to 26 kilograms.
23．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The action. B．The food.
C．The group. D．The spider monkey.
24．Which paragraph shows why spider monkeys are endangered
A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
25．What does this passage mainly show us
A．Some facts about spider monkeys.
B．The living places of spider monkeys.
C．The food spider monkeys like eating.
D．Some ways to protect spider monkeys.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了蜘蛛猴的相关知识。蜘蛛猴是一种新世界灵长类动物，因其长肢和长尾而被称为蜘蛛猴。它们生活在中美洲的热带雨林中，以水果、坚果、昆虫、蜂蜜、树叶、蜘蛛和鸟蛋为食。蜘蛛猴通常生活在群体中，群体中有十几只猴子，它们通过尖叫声交流。蜘蛛猴是一种濒危物种，面临失去自然栖息地的威胁，同时也被猎杀作为食物或宠物。蜘蛛猴是一种有趣且受欢迎的宠物，因为它们的外貌和行为。我们应该采取措施保护这些猴子，让它们能够继续生存下去。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节题。根据They get their names because they have very long limbs（四肢） and tails, which make them look like spiders.它们之所以得名，是因为它们有很长的四肢和尾巴，这使它们看起来像蜘蛛，可知是因为它们的外貌得到名字，故选D。
22．细节题。根据They have long tails that they use to catch tree branches, kind of like a 5th hand.可知它们有长长的尾巴用来抓树枝，有点像第五只手，故选A。
23．推断题。根据When they go out to look for food, spider monkey groups take separate actions in order to avoid competition它们外出觅食时，为了避免竞争，蜘蛛猴群会采取单独的行动，可知讲的是为了避免食物竞争，故选B。
24．细节题。根据第五段Spider monkeys are dying out.蜘蛛猴正在灭绝，可知主要讲了蜘蛛猴正在灭绝的原因，故选D。
25．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了蜘蛛猴的相关知识，故选A。
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题, 共10.0分）
任务型阅读-多任务混合
26． Dick isn't happy these days. He can't watch TV or play computer games at home on weekends. The only thing he can do is read different books. 27． Jimmy doesn't like the school rules because he can't listen to music in school. The headteacher says students shouldn't be allowed to take music players to school. 28． Sarah is very worried about her physics now. She usually doesn't finish her physics homework. What's more, she doesn't listen to the teacher carefully in physics classes. 29． John had an argument（争吵） with his father yesterday, because he was asked to do some housework. But John thought students shouldn't be asked to do any housework. 30． Amy is a little sad these days. Her best friend didn't invite her to the birthday party. Amy think s good friends should share happy things with each other. A. Students should listen to the teacher carefully in class. You should listen to your physics teacher carefully to make progress in that subject and finish your homework on time. You should also ask your physics teacher for help. B. You should visit your grandparents every weekend to help them clean the house and do some housework. Then, you should call them every two days to make them happy. You can also draw some pictures to send them as gifts. C. You should talk with your parents first to find out why they don't allow you to watch TV. Then, you can tell your parents watching TV or playing computer games for a short time is also necessary because you also need some time to have fun. D. You can send an email to your headteacher to tell the teacher that you don't like the rules. You can discuss the school rules with the headteacher. The headteacher may make different rules if you have good reasons. E. You should call your friend or leave a message to your friend to talk about it. Maybe your friend just forgot to invite you. Good friends should tell each other their own feelings. Then, you will be happy again. F. The first thing to do is to say sorry to your father. Students should also help parents do housework when they have time. Then, you have to change your attitude towards housework and help parents do housework as much as possible.
【答案】26．C；27．D；28．A；29．F；30．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了五个人在生活和学习中遇到的不同问题。Dick在周末不能看电视或玩电脑游戏，只能读书；Jimmy不喜欢学校的规则，因为不能在学校听音乐；Sarah担心自己的物理成绩，作业经常没做完，上课也不认真听讲；John和父亲因为做家务发生了争吵，他认为学生不应该做家务；Amy最近有点伤心，因为她的好朋友没有邀请她参加生日派对，她认为好朋友应该一起分享快乐的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
26．根据He can't watch TV or play computer games at home on weekends.可知Dick周末他不能在家看电视或玩电脑游戏，根据选项C中Then, you can tell your parents watching TV or playing computer games for a short time is also necessary because you also need some time to have fun.然后，你可以告诉你的父母，短时间看电视或玩电脑游戏也是必要的，因为你也需要一些时间来娱乐，可知与看电视或者玩游戏有关，故选C。
27．根据The headteacher says students shouldn't be allowed to take music players to school.校长说不应该允许学生带音乐播放器去学校，结合选项D中You can send an email to your headteacher to tell the teacher that you don't like the rules.你可以给你的班主任发一封电子邮件，告诉他你不喜欢这些规则，可知与班主任有关，故选D。
28．根据 Sarah is very worried about her physics now.莎拉现在很担心她的物理，结合选项A中You should listen to your physics teacher carefully to make progress in that subject and finish your homework on time.你应该认真听物理老师的话，在那门课上取得进步，按时完成家庭作业，可知与物理有关，故选A。
29．根据because he was asked to do some housework.因为他被要求做作业，结合选项F中Students should also help parents do housework when they have time.学生也应该在父母有时间的时候帮助他们做家务，可知与做作业有关，故选F。
30．根据Her best friend didn't invite her to the birthday party.她最好的朋友没有邀请她参加生日聚会，结合选项E中You should call your friend or leave a message to your friend to talk about it.你应该给你的朋友打电话或给你的好友留言，谈谈这件事，可知与朋友有关，故选E。
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题, 共10.0分）
阅读填空
Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition for his excellent poetry skills.
Born in 31． village in Jingning County, Gansu Province, Zhu only received primary and middle school education. His love for 32． （read） poetry and books came from his Chinese teacher who has published many 33． （article） in magazines. "I also wanted to publish stories, 34． I started to read, "he told China Daily.
Although Zhu left school so early, he didn't stop his poetic journey. He worked 35． more than 10 cities. Whenever he got to a city, he visited the bookstores and libraries there. He took a notebook to write down paragraphs from books and recite（背诵） 36． （they）.
Most of his favorite poems from the Tang Dynasty, and some of them 37． （write） by Chairman Mao Zedong. Why Because he found them easy 38． （remember）. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and he can recite more than 1, 000 of them now.
Reading poetry 39． （help） Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. "Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of a famous saying' Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it', "he told China Daily.
Zhu's children were 40． （interest） in poetry too. They were accepted into universities in different cities.
【答案】31．a；32．reading；33．articles；34．so；35．in；36．them；37．were written；38．to remember；39．helps；40．interested
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一位名叫朱雁军的诗人，他在中国诗歌竞赛中获得了第二名。朱雁军出生于甘肃靖宁县的一个村庄，只接受了小学和中学教育。尽管他辍学很早，但他并没有停止他的诗歌创作之旅。他工作过超过10个城市，每到一个城市都会去书店和图书馆。他带了一个笔记本，摘录书籍中的段落并背诵。他的最喜欢的诗歌大多来自唐代，也有一些是毛泽东写的，因为它们容易记住。阅读诗歌帮助朱雁军保持冷静，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。他的孩子们也对诗歌很感兴趣，他们被不同的城市大学录取。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
31．句意：朱雁军出生在甘肃省静宁县的一个村子里，只受过中小学教育。village村庄，可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
32．句意：他对阅读诗歌和书籍的热爱来自于他的语文老师，他在杂志上发表了许多文章。read读书，实义动词，介词for后面用动词ing，所以用reading，故填reading。
33．句意：他对阅读诗歌和书籍的热爱来自于他的语文老师，他在杂志上发表了许多文章。article文章，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填articles。
34．句意：在接受《中国日报》采访时表示："我也想发表一些故事，所以我开始读书。"。I also wanted to publish stories我也想发表一些故事，I started to read我开始读书，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，so，所以，连词，故填so。
35．句意：他在10多个城市工作。cities城市，结合句子可知讲的是他在10多个城市工作，in+地点名词，表示在某地，固定搭配，故填in。
36．句意：他拿了一个笔记本把书和背诵诗中的段落写下来。they它们，主格，做主语。recite背诵，实义动词，后面用宾格，所以用them，故填them。
37．句意：他最喜欢的诗歌大多来自唐朝，其中一些是毛泽东主席写的。write写，实义动词，主语them是动作write的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是复数，所以be动词用were，write的过去分词是written，故填written。
38．句意：因为他发现它们很容易记住。remember记住，实义动词。find...+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填to remember。
39．句意：读诗有助于朱雁军保持冷静，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。help帮助，实义动词，stay表明时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词reading poetry，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，故填helps。
40．句意：朱雁军的孩子们也对诗歌感兴趣。interest兴趣，不可数名词，be interested in对.....感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题, 共15.0分）
41． 下周, 你们班将举行主题为"The person I admire"的英文演讲比赛, 请你根据以下信息, 写一篇演讲稿, 向大家介绍丁真珍珠。
Name（姓名） 丁真珍珠（Tenzin Tsundue）
Date of birth（出生日期） 2001年5月7日
Jobs（职业） 歌手、四川文化旅游宣传推广大使
Personalities（性格） 积极开朗
Reasons（原因） ●出生于贫困家庭, 却坚持努力学习 ●在网络上走红后, 始终谦虚、勤奋 通过自身形象, 让大家了解到家乡, 做出贡献
Comments 第一点 自行补充
（评价和启示） 第二点……自行补充
提示词：
四川文化旅游宣传推广大使（ the promotion ambassador of Sichuan culture and tourism）；做出贡献（make contributions to）；自身形象（self-image）
要求： （1）词数 80 左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全, 可适当发挥；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）条理清楚, 语句通顺, 意义连贯, 书写规范。
Good morning, everyone!I'd like to make a speech about Tenzin Tsundue.
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone!I'd like to make a speech about Tenzin Tsundue.（姓名）His birthday is May 7, 2001. （生日）He is a singer and the promotion ambassador of Sichuan culture and tourism.（职业） He is active and cheerful. （性格）He was born into a poor family, but he kept on studying hard.After he became popular on the Internet, he has always been modest and hardworking. 【高分句型一】Through his own image, he made people aware of his hometown and made a contribution. （原因）I think he is very diligent and hardworking.At the same time, his story also encourages us not to give up no matter what difficulties we meet, we will surely succeed.【高分句型二】（评价）
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍丁真珍珠。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍他的生日、职业和性格；然后介绍原因；最后介绍评价。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：would like to do；make a speech；keep on doing sth.；study hard；make...aware of；make a contribution；at the same time；encourage sb. to do sth.；give up等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：现在完成时After he became popular on the Internet, he has always been modest and hardworking.；宾语从句I think he is very diligent and hardworking.；宾语从句At the same time, his story also encourages us not to give up no matter what difficulties we meet, we will surely succeed.等。连词but、after、at the same time、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
广东省深圳市宝安区西乡中学2023-2024学年九年级上第一次月考英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 共10.0分）
完形填空
One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. "You look 1． . Why don't you work "I asked. "Simply because I cannot get work, sir. ""If I give you work, what pay do you want ""As long as I can get bread for my family, sir. "he answered.
I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you 2． a brick（砖块） under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. ""Thank you, sir. I will. "
I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 3． . I never thought he would do what he had said.
When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 4． , with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 5． to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He said they would give him work directly, but he 6． . Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 7． . I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 8． that he was the brick man and had his own business now. "You know, I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most 9． thing I have because it has brought me luck and success. "
In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（坚定） in doing 10． a very little thing.
1．A． strong B． young C． smart D． honest
2．A． break B． carry C． fix D． hide
3．A． business B． home C． bookshop D． office
4．A． crying B． talking C． doing D． walking
5．A． continued B． forgotten C． offered D． refused
6．A． accepted B． refused C． ran D． walked
7．A． bread B． pay C． brick D． job
8．A． explained B． imagined C． realized D． supposed
9．A． beautiful B． important C． expensive D． interesting
10．A． even B． nearly C． so D． out
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题, 共10.0分）
补全对话-填空
Why do you open a school If you ask Nadia Lopez this question, she would simply answer：to close a prison. Lopez is the founder of Mott Hall Bridges Academy, a public school in Brooklyn. 11．
To set up the school, Lopez faced many challenges. The greatest challenge was to get in touch with children without hope. At first, Lopez only had 45 kids. She once asked some girls, " 12． "The answer was, "I don't know if I'm going to live that long. " or "I have a lifelong goal of working in a fast-food restaurant nearby. " These students had no idea that there were great chances outside their neighborhood.
13． And they have tried their best to keep their students active and hopeful. "We call our students' scholars （学者）'because they are lifelong learners. I chose the colors purple and black to remind students that they are excellent. 14． They can be future engineers, scientists and even leaders who can and will take over this world, " Lopez said.
A popular New York blogger heard about the school and wrote a post about it, telling people how the children struggled （挣扎）, and why people must make education the most important thing. 15． About 1.4 million dollars were raised for the school and its students got to take field trips to colleges and universities.
"Up to now, we have had three graduating classes （毕业班）. They have nearly 200 children, "said Lopez.
A. The post reached millions of people. B. Where do you see yourself in five years C. It was one of the poorest areas in New York City. D. Through education, they can have a great future. E. Luckily, Lopez and her coworkers（同事） didn't give up. F. Do you want to have lessons at school like kids in other areas
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题, 共20.0分）
阅读理解
The singer and actress Eartha Kitt was born into a poor family in South Carolina in 1927. When Eartha was eight, her stepfather （继父） didn't want Eartha to live with them. She was sent to New York City to live with an aunt. The relationship was difficult. The aunt helped pay for piano and dance lessons for Eartha. But she also treated the girl badly.
Eartha lived on the streets and worked in a factory as a young teenager. But she kept up her dance lessons. One day, she decided to try out for a famous African-American dance company called the Katherine Dunham Company. Soon, Eartha was performing in shows around the world with the company.
In Paris, Eartha left the dance company to sing in a nightclub. Her voice was unusual. People there liked her singing. She learned French quickly and had many French fans.
The film director Orson Welles discovered Eartha singing in Paris. He called her"the most exciting woman in the world". Welles asked her to play a lead part in a play that he was directing（执导） and also playing a part in. Later, Eartha returned to New York and appeared in the Broadway show New Faces of 1952. A humorous song she sang about a bored, spoiled woman became famous.
Eartha appeared in the 1957 movie The Mark of the Hawk. She was very careful about choosing her roles in films. Her other films in the 1950s included St. Louis Blues and Anna Lucasta. Throughout the rest of the 1950s and early 1960s, Kitt recorded, worked in films, television, and nightclubs, and returned to the Broadway stage. In 1964, Kitt helped open the Circle Star Theater in San Carlos, California. In the late 1960s, she played "Catwoman" in the television series Batman. This role made her really famous.
16．What can we know about Eartha when she was young
A．She lived with her stepfather all the time.
B．She lived happily with her aunt.
C．She had a difficult relationship with her aunt.
D．She had no chance to learn to dance.
17．What did Eartha do in the Katherine Dunham Company
A．She sang in clubs.
B．She danced in shows.
C．She taught dance lessons.
D．She played a role in a play.
18．What made people in Paris like Eartha's singing
A．Her unusual face. B．Her special voice.
C．Her good French. D．Her unusual beauty.
19．How did Eartha become an actress
A．By calling herself the most exciting woman in the world.
B．By discovering Orson Welles playing a part in New Faces.
C．By playing a lead part in a play directed Orson Welles.
D．By singing a song about a bored and spoiled woman.
20．What did the writer mainly want to tell us about Eartha in the last paragraph
A．The movies she liked best.
B．Her great film The Mark of the Hawk.
C．Her career in the 1950s and 1960s.
D．The film that made her really famous.
阅读理解
Spider monkeys are New World primates（灵长类）. They get their names because they have very long limbs（四肢） and tails, which make them look like spiders. They are often seen with their limbs on different branches.
Spider monkeys can be in tropical forests of Central and South America, from southern Mexico to Brazil. They are 35 to 66 centimeters long and weigh 13 to 26 pounds. They have long tails that they use to catch tree branches, kind of like a 5th hand.
Spider monkeys live in groups. One group usually has dozens of spider monkeys. They communicate with each other through screeches （尖叫声）. At night, spider monkeys break off into smaller sleeping parties of about half a dozen or fewer. Unlike many other primates, males （雄性） stay together throughout their lives with the females. They leave their first groups to find another group.
When they go out to look for food, spider monkey groups take separate actions in order to avoid competition for it. They mainly eat fruit and nuts. They also eat other things like insects, honey, leaves, spiders and bird eggs. Spider monkeys actually play an important part in the spreading of seeds throughout the South American rain forests. Enemies that they need to keep an eye out for include animals like lions and crocodiles.
Spider monkeys are dying out. Woodcutting, which leads to the loss（丧失） of their natural living places, is playing a big role in their loss. These monkeys are also hunted for food, or to sell as pets. Spider monkeys are actually one of the most popular monkey pets around because of their look and their behavior. We must do something to protect them. After all, such good and interesting monkeys should live with humans for many years to come.
21．Why do spider monkeys get their names
A．Because of their living habits.
B．Because of the sounds they make.
C．Because of the food they eat.
D．Because of their appearance.
22．What do we know about a spider monkey
A．It can use its tail as a hand.
B．It can only live in Mexico.
C．It stays in one group all its life.
D．It usually weighs 1 3 to 26 kilograms.
23．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The action. B．The food.
C．The group. D．The spider monkey.
24．Which paragraph shows why spider monkeys are endangered
A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
25．What does this passage mainly show us
A．Some facts about spider monkeys.
B．The living places of spider monkeys.
C．The food spider monkeys like eating.
D．Some ways to protect spider monkeys.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题, 共10.0分）
任务型阅读-多任务混合
26． Dick isn't happy these days. He can't watch TV or play computer games at home on weekends. The only thing he can do is read different books. 27． Jimmy doesn't like the school rules because he can't listen to music in school. The headteacher says students shouldn't be allowed to take music players to school. 28． Sarah is very worried about her physics now. She usually doesn't finish her physics homework. What's more, she doesn't listen to the teacher carefully in physics classes. 29． John had an argument（争吵） with his father yesterday, because he was asked to do some housework. But John thought students shouldn't be asked to do any housework. 30． Amy is a little sad these days. Her best friend didn't invite her to the birthday party. Amy think s good friends should share happy things with each other. A. Students should listen to the teacher carefully in class. You should listen to your physics teacher carefully to make progress in that subject and finish your homework on time. You should also ask your physics teacher for help. B. You should visit your grandparents every weekend to help them clean the house and do some housework. Then, you should call them every two days to make them happy. You can also draw some pictures to send them as gifts. C. You should talk with your parents first to find out why they don't allow you to watch TV. Then, you can tell your parents watching TV or playing computer games for a short time is also necessary because you also need some time to have fun. D. You can send an email to your headteacher to tell the teacher that you don't like the rules. You can discuss the school rules with the headteacher. The headteacher may make different rules if you have good reasons. E. You should call your friend or leave a message to your friend to talk about it. Maybe your friend just forgot to invite you. Good friends should tell each other their own feelings. Then, you will be happy again. F. The first thing to do is to say sorry to your father. Students should also help parents do housework when they have time. Then, you have to change your attitude towards housework and help parents do housework as much as possible.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题, 共10.0分）
阅读填空
Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition for his excellent poetry skills.
Born in 31． village in Jingning County, Gansu Province, Zhu only received primary and middle school education. His love for 32． （read） poetry and books came from his Chinese teacher who has published many 33． （article） in magazines. "I also wanted to publish stories, 34． I started to read, "he told China Daily.
Although Zhu left school so early, he didn't stop his poetic journey. He worked 35． more than 10 cities. Whenever he got to a city, he visited the bookstores and libraries there. He took a notebook to write down paragraphs from books and recite（背诵） 36． （they）.
Most of his favorite poems from the Tang Dynasty, and some of them 37． （write） by Chairman Mao Zedong. Why Because he found them easy 38． （remember）. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and he can recite more than 1, 000 of them now.
Reading poetry 39． （help） Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. "Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of a famous saying' Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it', "he told China Daily.
Zhu's children were 40． （interest） in poetry too. They were accepted into universities in different cities.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题, 共15.0分）
41． 下周, 你们班将举行主题为"The person I admire"的英文演讲比赛, 请你根据以下信息, 写一篇演讲稿, 向大家介绍丁真珍珠。
Name（姓名） 丁真珍珠（Tenzin Tsundue）
Date of birth（出生日期） 2001年5月7日
Jobs（职业） 歌手、四川文化旅游宣传推广大使
Personalities（性格） 积极开朗
Reasons（原因） ●出生于贫困家庭, 却坚持努力学习 ●在网络上走红后, 始终谦虚、勤奋 通过自身形象, 让大家了解到家乡, 做出贡献
Comments 第一点 自行补充
（评价和启示） 第二点……自行补充
提示词：
四川文化旅游宣传推广大使（ the promotion ambassador of Sichuan culture and tourism）；做出贡献（make contributions to）；自身形象（self-image）
要求： （1）词数 80 左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全, 可适当发挥；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）条理清楚, 语句通顺, 意义连贯, 书写规范。
Good morning, everyone!I'd like to make a speech about Tenzin Tsundue.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述了一个关于信仰和坚持的故事。一天早上，一个人向作者求助，希望能得到食物来养家糊口。作者给了他一个工作，要求他在没有停止的情况下，拿着砖块绕广场走五小时。这个人完成了任务，并得到了五磅的报酬。之后，他开始了自己的事业，并取得了成功。多年后，这个曾经拿着砖块的人和作者在火车上相遇，他告诉作者，他一直珍藏着那个砖块，因为它给他带来了运气和成功。实际上，这个人之所以成功，是因为他在做小事时表现出的坚定信念和坚持。这个故事告诉我们，成功往往取决于我们的信仰和坚持。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：你看起来是强壮的。A.强壮的；B.年轻的；C.聪明的；D.诚实的。根据后句 Why don't you work 你为什么不工作，可知前句讲的是你看起来是强壮的，故选A。
2．句意：如果你腋下夹着一块砖头，在广场上不停地走五个小时，我会给你每小时一英镑。A.打破；B.携带；C.修理；D.隐藏。brick砖块，结合选项可知讲的是在腋下携带砖头，故选B。
3．句意：我找到一块砖头，在我去做生意之前让他开始散步。A.生意；B.家；C.书店；D.办公室。根据前文One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help一天早上，当我正要去出差时，一个中年男子走过来向我求助，可知讲的是在我去做生意之前让他开始散步，故选A。
4．句意：五个小时后，当我回来时，我看到他仍然在走路，胳膊下夹着砖头。A.哭；B.谈话；C.做；D.步行。根据前文I found a brick and started him on his walk我找到一块砖头，让他开始走路，可知讲的是五个小时后，当我回来时，我看到他仍然在走路，胳膊下夹着砖头，故选D。
5．句意：他感谢我，并告诉我，有些人知道他为什么这么做后，主动提出帮助他。A.继续；B.忘记；C.提供；D.拒绝。help him帮助他，结合选项可知讲的是主动提供帮助，offer to do sth.主动做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
6．句意：他说他们会直接给他工作，但他拒绝了，A.接受；B.拒绝；C.跑；D.步行。根据He said they would give him work directly他说他们会直接给他工作，可知讲的是但他拒绝了，故选B。
7．句意：临走前，他问我是否愿意把我做的那块砖头给他。A.面包；B.支付；C.砖；D.工作。根据前文I'll give you one pound an hour, if you carry a brick（砖块）可知讲的是砖头，故选C。
8．句意：看到我不确定他是谁，他解释说，他是那个砖瓦匠，现在有了自己的生意。A.解释；B.想象；C.意识到；D.设想。根据Seeing I was not sure who he was,看到我不确定他是谁，可知讲的是他解释说他是那个砖瓦匠，现在有了自己的生意。故选A。
9．句意：你知道，我仍然保留着那块砖，并一直认为它是我拥有的最重要的东西，因为它给我带来了运气和成功。A.漂亮的；B.重要的；C.昂贵的；D.有趣的。根据it has brought me luck and success它给我带来了运气和成功，可知是最重要的，故选B。
10．句意：事实上，使这个人成功的不是砖块，而是他在做哪怕是一件小事时的忠诚。A.甚至；B.接近；C.所以；D.出去。a very little thing非常小的事情，结合选项可知讲的是事实上，使这个人成功的不是砖块，而是他在做哪怕是一件小事时的忠诚，故选A。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．E；14．D；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一位名叫Nadia Lopez的女士在纽约创办的一所公立学校——Mott Hall Bridges Academy的故事。Nadia Lopez在创建学校时面临了很多挑战，最大的挑战是如何接触那些没有希望的孩子。尽管一开始学校只有45名学生，但Lopez女士仍然尽力让这些学生保持活跃和充满希望。她选择了紫色和黑色作为学校的代表色，提醒学生他们非常优秀，可以成为未来的工程师、科学家甚至领导者。一位著名的纽约博客作者听到了这所学校的故事，并写了一篇关于它的文章，引起了人们对教育的重视。如今，这所学校已经迎来了三届毕业生，共有近200名学生。
A.The post reached millions of people.这篇帖子吸引了数百万人。
B.Where do you see yourself in five years 你认为五年后自己会怎样？
C.It was one of the poorest areas in New York City.那是纽约市最贫穷的地区之一。
D.Through education, they can have a great future.通过教育，他们可以有一个美好的未来。
E.Luckily, Lopez and her coworkers（同事） didn't give up.幸运的是，Lopez和她的同事没有放弃。
F.Do you want to have lessons at school like kids in other areas 你想像其他地区的孩子一样在学校上课吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
11．根据前句Lopez is the founder of Mott Hall Bridges Academy, a public school in Brooklyn.Lopez是布鲁克林一所公立学校莫特霍尔布里奇斯学院的创始人，可知后句讲的是那是纽约市最贫穷的地区之一，故选C。
12．根据后句The answer was, "I don't know if I'm going to live that long.答案是，"我不知道我是否能活那么久，可知前句讲的是问题，即你认为五年后自己会怎样，故选B。
13．根据后句And they have tried their best to keep their students active and hopeful.他们尽最大努力让学生保持活跃和希望，可知前句讲的是Lopez和她的同事没有放弃，故选E。
14．根据后句They can be future engineers, scientists and even leaders who can and will take over this world他们可以是未来的工程师、科学家，甚至是能够而且将要接管这个世界的领导者，可知前句讲的是通过教育，他们可以有一个美好的未来，故选D。
15．根据前句A popular New York blogger heard about the school and wrote a post about it, telling people how the children struggled （挣扎）, and why people must make education the most important thing.一位受欢迎的纽约博主听说了这所学校，并写了一篇关于它的帖子，告诉人们孩子们是如何挣扎的，以及为什么人们必须把教育作为最重要的事情，可知后句讲的是这篇帖子吸引了数百万人，故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】主要记叙了美国著名的歌手和演员Eartha Mae Kitt，她也被称为"catwoman"(猫女)。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
16．细节题。根据The relationship was difficult.可知她和姑姑的关系是困难的，故选C。
17．细节题。根据Eartha was performing in shows around the world with the company.可知Eartha与该公司一起在世界各地的演出中表演，故选B。
18．细节题。根据Her voice was unusual. People there liked her singing.可知她的声音不同寻常。那里的人喜欢她的歌声，故选B。
19．细节题。根据Welles asked her to play a lead part in a play that he was directing（执导） and also playing a part in. 可知Welles请她在他执导的一部剧中扮演主角，同时也在其中扮演一个角色，故选C。
20．主旨题。根据Throughout the rest of the 1950s and early 1960s, Kitt recorded, worked in films, television, and nightclubs, and returned to the Broadway stage.在20世纪50年代余下的时间和60年代初，基特录制唱片，在电影、电视和夜总会工作，并重返百老汇舞台，可知主要讲了她在20世纪50年代和60年代的职业生涯，故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了蜘蛛猴的相关知识。蜘蛛猴是一种新世界灵长类动物，因其长肢和长尾而被称为蜘蛛猴。它们生活在中美洲的热带雨林中，以水果、坚果、昆虫、蜂蜜、树叶、蜘蛛和鸟蛋为食。蜘蛛猴通常生活在群体中，群体中有十几只猴子，它们通过尖叫声交流。蜘蛛猴是一种濒危物种，面临失去自然栖息地的威胁，同时也被猎杀作为食物或宠物。蜘蛛猴是一种有趣且受欢迎的宠物，因为它们的外貌和行为。我们应该采取措施保护这些猴子，让它们能够继续生存下去。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节题。根据They get their names because they have very long limbs（四肢） and tails, which make them look like spiders.它们之所以得名，是因为它们有很长的四肢和尾巴，这使它们看起来像蜘蛛，可知是因为它们的外貌得到名字，故选D。
22．细节题。根据They have long tails that they use to catch tree branches, kind of like a 5th hand.可知它们有长长的尾巴用来抓树枝，有点像第五只手，故选A。
23．推断题。根据When they go out to look for food, spider monkey groups take separate actions in order to avoid competition它们外出觅食时，为了避免竞争，蜘蛛猴群会采取单独的行动，可知讲的是为了避免食物竞争，故选B。
24．细节题。根据第五段Spider monkeys are dying out.蜘蛛猴正在灭绝，可知主要讲了蜘蛛猴正在灭绝的原因，故选D。
25．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了蜘蛛猴的相关知识，故选A。
【答案】26．C；27．D；28．A；29．F；30．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了五个人在生活和学习中遇到的不同问题。Dick在周末不能看电视或玩电脑游戏，只能读书；Jimmy不喜欢学校的规则，因为不能在学校听音乐；Sarah担心自己的物理成绩，作业经常没做完，上课也不认真听讲；John和父亲因为做家务发生了争吵，他认为学生不应该做家务；Amy最近有点伤心，因为她的好朋友没有邀请她参加生日派对，她认为好朋友应该一起分享快乐的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
26．根据He can't watch TV or play computer games at home on weekends.可知Dick周末他不能在家看电视或玩电脑游戏，根据选项C中Then, you can tell your parents watching TV or playing computer games for a short time is also necessary because you also need some time to have fun.然后，你可以告诉你的父母，短时间看电视或玩电脑游戏也是必要的，因为你也需要一些时间来娱乐，可知与看电视或者玩游戏有关，故选C。
27．根据The headteacher says students shouldn't be allowed to take music players to school.校长说不应该允许学生带音乐播放器去学校，结合选项D中You can send an email to your headteacher to tell the teacher that you don't like the rules.你可以给你的班主任发一封电子邮件，告诉他你不喜欢这些规则，可知与班主任有关，故选D。
28．根据 Sarah is very worried about her physics now.莎拉现在很担心她的物理，结合选项A中You should listen to your physics teacher carefully to make progress in that subject and finish your homework on time.你应该认真听物理老师的话，在那门课上取得进步，按时完成家庭作业，可知与物理有关，故选A。
29．根据because he was asked to do some housework.因为他被要求做作业，结合选项F中Students should also help parents do housework when they have time.学生也应该在父母有时间的时候帮助他们做家务，可知与做作业有关，故选F。
30．根据Her best friend didn't invite her to the birthday party.她最好的朋友没有邀请她参加生日聚会，结合选项E中You should call your friend or leave a message to your friend to talk about it.你应该给你的朋友打电话或给你的好友留言，谈谈这件事，可知与朋友有关，故选E。
【答案】31．a；32．reading；33．articles；34．so；35．in；36．them；37．were written；38．to remember；39．helps；40．interested
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一位名叫朱雁军的诗人，他在中国诗歌竞赛中获得了第二名。朱雁军出生于甘肃靖宁县的一个村庄，只接受了小学和中学教育。尽管他辍学很早，但他并没有停止他的诗歌创作之旅。他工作过超过10个城市，每到一个城市都会去书店和图书馆。他带了一个笔记本，摘录书籍中的段落并背诵。他的最喜欢的诗歌大多来自唐代，也有一些是毛泽东写的，因为它们容易记住。阅读诗歌帮助朱雁军保持冷静，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。他的孩子们也对诗歌很感兴趣，他们被不同的城市大学录取。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
31．句意：朱雁军出生在甘肃省静宁县的一个村子里，只受过中小学教育。village村庄，可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
32．句意：他对阅读诗歌和书籍的热爱来自于他的语文老师，他在杂志上发表了许多文章。read读书，实义动词，介词for后面用动词ing，所以用reading，故填reading。
33．句意：他对阅读诗歌和书籍的热爱来自于他的语文老师，他在杂志上发表了许多文章。article文章，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填articles。
34．句意：在接受《中国日报》采访时表示："我也想发表一些故事，所以我开始读书。"。I also wanted to publish stories我也想发表一些故事，I started to read我开始读书，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，so，所以，连词，故填so。
35．句意：他在10多个城市工作。cities城市，结合句子可知讲的是他在10多个城市工作，in+地点名词，表示在某地，固定搭配，故填in。
36．句意：他拿了一个笔记本把书和背诵诗中的段落写下来。they它们，主格，做主语。recite背诵，实义动词，后面用宾格，所以用them，故填them。
37．句意：他最喜欢的诗歌大多来自唐朝，其中一些是毛泽东主席写的。write写，实义动词，主语them是动作write的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是复数，所以be动词用were，write的过去分词是written，故填written。
38．句意：因为他发现它们很容易记住。remember记住，实义动词。find...+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填to remember。
39．句意：读诗有助于朱雁军保持冷静，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。help帮助，实义动词，stay表明时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词reading poetry，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，故填helps。
40．句意：朱雁军的孩子们也对诗歌感兴趣。interest兴趣，不可数名词，be interested in对.....感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
41．【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone!I'd like to make a speech about Tenzin Tsundue.（姓名）His birthday is May 7, 2001. （生日）He is a singer and the promotion ambassador of Sichuan culture and tourism.（职业） He is active and cheerful. （性格）He was born into a poor family, but he kept on studying hard.After he became popular on the Internet, he has always been modest and hardworking. 【高分句型一】Through his own image, he made people aware of his hometown and made a contribution. （原因）I think he is very diligent and hardworking.At the same time, his story also encourages us not to give up no matter what difficulties we meet, we will surely succeed.【高分句型二】（评价）
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍丁真珍珠。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍他的生日、职业和性格；然后介绍原因；最后介绍评价。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：would like to do；make a speech；keep on doing sth.；study hard；make...aware of；make a contribution；at the same time；encourage sb. to do sth.；give up等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：现在完成时After he became popular on the Internet, he has always been modest and hardworking.；宾语从句I think he is very diligent and hardworking.；宾语从句At the same time, his story also encourages us not to give up no matter what difficulties we meet, we will surely succeed.等。连词but、after、at the same time、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。