高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语人教版期末模拟测试卷B卷
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—________ you give me a hand I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
2.Seeing a movie is ______. Can we find something interesting to do
A.exciting B.boring C.difficult D.important
3.These beautiful animals are endangered (濒临灭绝的) . We must ______ them.
A.save B.show C.stop D.catch
4.—How do you study ____an English test
—I study ____ reviewing the notes.
A.by; in B.for; from C.for; by D. for; with
5.—Lily, can you get my dictionary？
—Wait a minute, Lucy. I ________ clothes.
A. washed B.am washing C. will wash D. have washed
6.Miss Brown tells us to remember that ______ careful we are, ______ mistakes we will make.
A.the more; the fewer
B.the fewer; the more
C.the more; the less
7.—Tom, why have you decided ______ Chinese folk music as a course
—Because I like Chinese culture very much.
A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking
8.On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ______ new clothes and visit people.
A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away
9.Before Mr. Zhang went to Paris, he ______ French for two years.
A.will learn B.has learned C.had learned D.was learning
10.Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地）all year round, ______ in summer.
A. hardly B. nearly C. especially D. really
11.—What's the weather like in Kunming, Lucy
—It's ______ hot ______ cold. So Kunming is called "the Spring City".
A.neither; nor
B.not only; but also
C.either; or D.both; and
12.I ______ dumplings ______ hamburgers while my sister would rather ______ some snacks for lunch.
A.would rather; than; having B.prefer; to; have
C.would rather; than; have D.prefer; to; to have
13.—My teacher asked us to write an article. But I don't know what to write about.
—Why not ______ something about the fourth Maritime Silk Road International Arts Festival
A.to write B.write C.writing D.wrote
14.—Is it necessary _____ us _____ some photos before saving the old man
—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A.of; taking B.for; taking C.of; to take D.for; to take
15.—It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _____ their military（军事的）training.
—Really So their training is much harder than ours.
A.after B.since C.during D.before
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Animals are our friends. Do you like 16 What's your favourite animal Let me 17 you what animals my family members like. My father likes the 18 very much. He thinks the tiger is strong. My favourite animal is the panda. The panda is 19 China. It is very cute. And it likes 20 bamboo. I 21 the tiger. I think the tiger is too scary. My mother likes animals, too. She keeps some 22 , ducks and pigs in our yard (院子) . The chickens and ducks can lay eggs. They like to 23 around the yard. But the pigs don't like to walk. They like to 24 very much. And they also like to eat. They sleep and eat a lot. My grandparents keep some 25 . They can give us milk. We all like to make friends with animals.
16.A.it B.they C.them D.she
17.A.tell B.say C.telling D.to tell
18.A.lion B.tiger C.monkey D.panda
19.A.to B.with C.for D.from
20.A.take B.eat C.taking D.eating
21.A.like B.love C.don't like D.likes
22.A.chickens B.chicken C.dogs D.dog
23.A.look B.walk C.drink D.ask
24.A.sleep B.play C.buy D.ride
25.A.pigs B.ducks C.cows D.fish
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover
Ever since I was a little girl, I've loved reading crime and detective （侦探）novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career （职业）and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn't. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied journalism（新闻专业）, but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise（妥协）, especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five, I'd already finished two novels and had an agent.
To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don't know is that my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance（浪漫）novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, "Well, if you think it'll make me successful, okay." I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it—she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.
26.Hazel is probably ______.
A.an agent B.a journalist
C.a teacher and artist D.a teacher and writer
27.The underlined words "is very big on" in the passage most probably mean ______.
A.to give no advice B.to like something very much
C.to have more experiences D.to misunderstand something
28.It's clear that Hazel ______.
A.agreed to study journalism for a degree
B.accepted Brooke Lane as her pen name
C.would like to write something for teaching
D.told her workmates about her writing novels
29.Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was ______.
A.helpful B.exciting C.disappointing D.risky
30.We can infer from the passage that ______.
A.Hazel likes showing off in public
B.Hazel's students all want to write novels
C.Hazel's agent has played a role in her success
D.older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel
B
The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.
To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage, they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.
One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70%of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970.And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they had expected.
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular (普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.
Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly (直接地) in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.
Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.
Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.
31.The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in ______.
A.1973 B.1970 C.1948 D.1940
32.To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ______.
A.wearing special clothes B.traveling to landfills
C.burying the garbage themselves D.opening bags of garbage
33.The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 mean "______".
A.crash into B.deal with C.worry about D.put up
34.From the article, we know old motor oil ______.
A.should go to regular landfills B.isn't harmful garbage
C.mustn't be poured on the ground D.never pollutes the environment
35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.
B.Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.
C.The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they had expected.
D.Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means 36.____
Say it.
Say it to yourself. 37.____ Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word!
Use context(上下文).
If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context-the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 38.____The "rained" and "in the doorway" might give you helpful information.
39.____
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of “miner”, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a "mine" is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, "-er" at the end of a word means "a person who does something". So a "miner" might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up.
If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.40.____
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A.Use parts of the word.
B.Look at the words.
C. It might sound like a word you know.
D. You can find the word in a dictionary.
E. Following some easy steps can help you.
F.We can learn the word by speaking it out.
G. If the word “shelter" doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.My uncle is the ______ (经理) of the company.
42.My mother gave me two _____ (瓶子) of milk.
43.Let's ______ (祝贺) her on her new success.
44.Please read the ______ (说明) on the bottle before taking medicine.
45.This ______ (调查) shows the general health problems the students have in their life.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.boy, the window, broken, was, by, the
_________________________________.
47.warmer, the, becoming, and, day, is, warmer
_________________________________.
48.allowed, make your own decisions, are, to, you
___________________________________
49.game, to, why, important, the, basketball, is, you
_________________________________
50.always, my, to, parents, encourage, not, give up, me
_________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike得知你们开展了“做生态小公民，建设美丽家乡”的活动，他来信表示很感兴趣并想了解具体细节，请给Mike写一封回信向他描述你(们)曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动。
要求：(1)内容应包括活动或事件的时间、地点、过程和你的感受；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数80—100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike.
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological citizen(生态公民）,we did a good job. Last
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意:—你能帮我一下吗 我一个人搬不了这个箱子。—没问题。考查情态动词。Could能够,用在问句中表委婉语气;Should应该;Must必须;Need需要。根据“…you give me a hand ”可知,此处指
2.答案：B
解析：联系后一句可知，此处表示看电影是无聊 的，boring符合语境。
3.答案：A
解析：save 意为“救；拯救”；show 意为“展示”； stop意为“停止”；catch意为“抓住”。根据语 境，故选A项。
4.答案：C
解析：句意为：—你如何为英语考试学习 —我通过复习笔记的方式学习。根据句意可知，第一个空表示目的，所以用for；第二个空表示通过某种方式，所以用by。
5.答案：B
解析：washed洗；动词wash的过去式；am washing正在洗，动词的现在进行时；will wash将要洗，动词的一般将来时；have washed动词的现在完成时。问句询问"你能把我的字典拿来吗？"，根据答语的"等一下"可知"我正在洗衣服"。故选：B。
6.答案：A
解析："the+比较级...，the+比较级..."的结构表示"越……，越……"，根据本题语境可知，越细心，犯的错误就会越少， careful的比较级为more careful，先排除B； mistakes是可数名词复数，要用 fewer来修饰，故答案为A。
7.答案：C
解析：—汤姆，为什么你决定选择中国民间音乐作为一门课程？—因为我非常喜欢中国文化。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，然后走亲访友。pick up"捡起，(开车）接"；put on"穿上，表演"；take off"脱掉，起飞"；throw away"扔掉"。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：在张先生去巴黎前，他已经学了两年法语。主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故用过去完成时。
10.答案：C
解析：hardly几乎不；nearly将近； especially特别，尤其； really真正地。根据本题语境可知，一年到头都有许多游客去龙凤湿地游览，尤其在夏天，故所缺的词是 especially。
11.答案：A
解析：—Lucy，昆明的天气如何？—既不冷也不热。因此昆明被称为"春城"。根据"So Kunming is called ‘the Spring City’ "可知,neither...nor..."既不……也不……"符合句意。
12.答案：B
解析：句意：比起汉堡包我更喜欢饺子，而我妹妹午餐愿意吃一些甜食。prefer A to B意为"比起B更喜欢A"; would rather do sth.意为"宁愿做某事"。
13.答案：B
解析：why not相当于why don't you,后加动词原形,意为"为什么不……"，表示建议。
14.答案：D
解析：在"It is +adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth."结构中，形容词用来说明of后的人的品质特征；在"It is +adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth."结构中，形容词用来表示事物的特点。
15.答案：C
解析：考查介词用法辨析。句意：—据说在军事训练期间，韩国的孩子们在晚上不得不徒步旅行还要穿过山。—真的吗？这么说他们的训练要比我们的艰苦得多。during意为“在……期间”。故选C。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析： 设空处指代上文提到的Animals，且位于动 词之后，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选C项。
17.答案：A
解析： tell sb sth 意为“告诉某人某事”，符合语 境。故选A项。
18.答案：B
解析：根据后一句“He thinks the tiger is strong.”可判断此处应用tiger。故选B 项。
19.答案：D
解析：be from...为固定用法，意为“来自……”。故选D项。
20.答案：D
解析：like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,为固 定搭配；表示“吃竹子”，应用eat bamboo。故 选D项。
21.答案：C
解析：根据后面的“I think the tiger is too scary.” 可知作者不喜欢老虎。故选C项。
22.答案：A
解析：根据后文中的“The chickens and ducks can lay eggs.”可知作者的妈妈养了一些鸡。 chicken作“鸡”讲时，为可数名词。故选 A项。
23.答案：B
解析：由下文中的“But the pigs don't like to walk.”可知，此处表示鸡和鸭喜欢在院子里 走动。故选B 项。
24.答案：A
解析：由下文中的“They sleep and eat a lot.”可 知此处应用sleep。故选A项。
25.答案：C
解析：由下文中的“They can give us milk.”可 知此处表示养一些奶牛，故选C项。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"my being a crime writer"和"my teaching job"可知答案为D。
27.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可推断，作者觉得写犯罪和侦探小说很正常，然而，她的家人喜欢传统的职业，故答案为B。
28.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought,‘Well, if...okay.’"可推断,Hazel接受了那个名字作为她的笔名。
29.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段结尾处的"but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world"可知，作者觉得父母帮了自己的忙，由此可推断答案为A。
30.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述可知，Hazel听起来不像是写犯罪和侦探小说的作家，她的经纪人帮她改了更易成功的笔名，由此可推断Hazel的经纪人在她的成功之路上发挥了作用，故答案为C。
B
31.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The Garbage(垃圾）Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973"可知答案为A。
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"the students had to travel to landfills(填埋场)...they wore special clothes"和"they opened bags of garbage"可知，A、B和D都是学生为了研究现代垃圾必须做的事情，没有提到的内容是C选项。
33.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为：如何很好地"处理"垃圾是根据垃圾的种类而定的，dispose of 意为"处理"，含义同deal with，故答案为B。crash into"闯入"；worry about"担心"；put up"张贴，建造"。
34.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment"可推断，人们不应该把旧机油倒在地上或扔进垃圾箱里。
35.答案：D
解析：判断正误题。根据倒数第三段中的"When batteries are buried directly(直接地）in a landfill, they often break open"可知,选项D是正确的描述。
四、七选五
答案：36-40 ECGAD
解析：36.下文内容主要介绍了了解单词意思的方法,E项(遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。)符合语境。故选E 项。
37.根据“Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.(有时你脑海中知道一个词,但你不知道它在印刷中是什么样子。)”可知,C项(它可能听起来像是你认识的单词。)符合题意,故选C项。
38.根据上文“When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.”可知,C项(如果“shelter”这个词看起来不熟悉,看看它周围的词。)符合语境。故选G项。
39.根据本段的中心句“If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word.”可知,本段主要讲述了如何使用单词的部分去理解单词(整体)的意思,A项(使用单词的部分。)符合语境。故选A项。
40.根据本段的小标题可知D项(你可以在词典里找到这个单词。)符合语境。故选D项。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：manager
42.答案：bottles
43.答案：congratulate
44.答案：instructions
45.答案：survey
六、连词成句
46.答案：The window was broken by the boy
47.答案：The day is becoming warmer and warmer
48.答案：Are you allowed to make your own decisions
49.答案：Why is the basketball game important to you
50.答案：My parents always encourage me not to give up
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Mike.
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological citizen, we did a good job, Last Sunday, I went to our community with my friends to give the people there a speech. It was about how to protect our environment. After the speech, they knew they should take a bus or ride a bike instead of driving to cut down air pollution. To cut down waste pollution, they should take cloth bags to go shopping. And they also knew to put litter in different bins. Finally, we called on them to make a difference to our environment together. We were tired but happy that day.
Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.
Yours,
Li Hua