Module 2 My home town and my country (易错综合练)-2023-2024八年级英语上册（外研版）（含解析）

2023-2024 学年八年级英语上册（外研版）
Module 2 My home town and my country(模块易错综合练)
时间： 60 分钟 满分： 100 分
一、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
1 ．I’d like to hold our next meeting June 23rd. Is that OK for you
A ．in B ．at C ．on D ．of
2 ．Heilongjiang is the north of China.
A ．in B ．on C ．to D ．for
3 ．The old building became famous .
A ．in 1980s B ．in the 1980 C ．in the 1980s D ．in a 1980
4 ．There are many places for your holiday.
A ．visit B ．to visit C ．visiting D ．to visiting
5 ．HongKong is busier than Jinan.
A ．very B ．much C ．too D ．little
6 ．— The temperature is 30℃ today. I prefer staying in to going out.
— It will be tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35℃ .
A ．colder B ．hotter C ．hottest D ．coldest
7 ．Remember to your photo tomorrow.
A ．bring B ．take C ．taking D ．bringing
8 ．You can see university at the end of the street.
A ．a B ．an C ．any D ．/
9 ．It's reported that there are more than 300 smokers (吸烟者) in China, nearly a third of all the smokers
in the world.
A ．million B ．millions C ．million of D ．millions of
10 ．The population of Tianjin is than Beijing.
A ．smaller; of B ．smaller; that of
C ．less; / D ．less; that of
11 ．Which city has population, Qingdao, Shanghai or Jinan
A ．the biggest B ．the largest C ．the most D ．the fewest
12 ．-- I think English is math. -- Yes, I think so.
A ．much important than B ．so important as
C ．as important as D ．as more important as
13 ．There are about five people in this city.
A ．million B ．millions C ．millions of D ．million of
14 ．Which country has the second population in the world
A ．most B ．more C ．largest D ．larger
15 ．Many people go to Hong Kong things.
A ．buying B ．to buy C ．buy D ．buys
二、语法选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In 16 village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed 17 because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t 18 theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in the streets or in nature. There is no noise, so we can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature like the
birds singing and the rain pouring. In the evening, we can see lots of beautiful stars in the sky.
My pen friend Ken lives in 19 big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, finer restaurants and 20 cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can goto clubs and parks 21 themselves. I 22 to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to 23 shopping center in the city and
bought some nice gifts for my family.
“Which is better, the city or the village ” many of my classmates asked me 24 I came back. I’m not sure. The life in the city is quite different 25 the one in the village. But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly
neighbors and fresh air in the village better.
16 ．A ．mine B ．myself C ．my D ．me
17 ．A ．early B ．earlier C ．earliest D ．the earliest
18 ．A ．some B ．any C ．much D ．few
19 ．A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/
20 ．A ．hundred B ．hundreds C ．hundred of D ．hundreds of
21 ．A ．enjoyed B ．enjoy C ．to enjoy D ．enjoying
22 ．A ．go B ．went C ．am going
23 ．A ．big B ．bigger C ．biggest
24 ．A ．if B ．when C ．because
25 ．A ．to B ．for C ．from
D ．will go
D ．the biggest
D ．although
D ．in
三、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10)
Have you ever 26 of Disneyland？ 27 of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other 28 Disney characters (形象)．Perhaps we have ever seen them in movies. But have you ever been to Disneyland？In fact, there are now 29 different Disneyland amusement (娱乐) parks. Two are in the United States. One is in Japan and 30 is in France. There are two in China. One is in Hong Kong, and the other is in Shanghai. The Shanghai Disneyland Park is the sixth. It is under construction (建设) ．It is said it will open in 2014. Disneyland is 31 amusement park, but we can also 32 it a theme (主题) park. It has all the normal attractions that you can 33 at an amusement park, but it also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney
movies and Disney characters. Everyone 34 Disney characters. This means that you can find Disney
characters all 35 the park.
26 ．A ．hear B ．hears C ．heard D ．to hear
27 ．A ．One B ．Two C ．Much D ．Most
28 ．A ．big B ．good C ．famous D ．old
29 ．A ．six B ．five C ．three D ．four
30 ．A ．other B ．others C ．the other D ．another
31 ．A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/
32 ．A ．take B ．bring C ．call D ．see
33 ．A ．find B ．found C ．to find D ．finds
34 ．A ．like B ．likes C ．liking D ．liked
35 ．A ．on B ．above C ．over D ．through
四、阅读单选(每小题 2，共 30
What does travelling mean Visit, enjoy and discover (发现).
Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city, is usually their first
stop. What can they see What can they experience!
Getting around in London is not difficult. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional
double-decker bus (传统的双层巴士). A boat trip along the River Thames takes you to the Tower of London.
Going around the city centre on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five- minute walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 metres up on a huge wheel(轮), the London Eye. Look
across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.
There are over 240 museums in the capital, but the two most popular are in South Kensington and cost nothing to get into. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great
British inventions (发明), the history of flight and exploration (探索) of space.
36 ．For many tourists, London is their stop when the are travelling in the UK.
A ．first B ．second C ．third D ．lost
37 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A ．You can get to London by underground.
B ．You can get around in London by the double-decker bus.
C ．It takes you five minutes to get to the Tower of London by boat.
D ．Big Ben is not far away from London.
38 ．Going around the city centre on foot is easy because .
A ．Big Ben is across the river
B ．the maps in the streets will help you
C ．it takes only five minutes
D ．you can get a great view of the city
39 ．The Natural History Museum is next to .
A ．Big Ben B ．the Tower of London
C ．the London Eye D ．the Science Museum
40 ．From the text we learn that .
A ．you can visit the Science Museum for free
B ．the Natural History Museum has many great British inventions
C ．the museums in London are the most popular in the world
D ．the museums in London are all very big
Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2, 000 years. Because of its long history and different cultures, London is a very famous city
in the world. People all over the world are familiar with the city’s red double-decker (双层的) buses and black taxis.
People
The British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in
London.
Culture
London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theater and music. The Globe Theater, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th
centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare’s plays.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-high tower,
was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的)
family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
41 ．What’s the population of London
A．Less than 7 million. B．Only 7 million. C．More than 7 million. D．Nearly 7 million.
42 ．How many museums are there in London according to the passage
A ．Two. B ．Three. C ．Four. D ．Five.
43 ．The members of royal family of England live in .
A ．the Big Ben B ．Buckingham Palace C ．Hyde Park D ．British Museum
44 ．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A ．The location of London.
B ．The history of London.
C ．The interesting places in London.
D ．The food in London.
45 ．What can we infer from the passage
A ．Visitors can take a black taxi to go around London.
B ．People live in London can surely speak Chinese.
C ．The Globe Theater was not popular until 16th century.
D ．The Big Ben is not far away from the Hyde Park.
Dear Zhang Hua,
Have you ever been to Thailand It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my
parents. We are here for a holiday.
Now we are staying in Bangkok（曼谷）. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry（珠宝）and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace; my father and I
bought some fashionable T-shirts.
Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American
food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel.
The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again.
Yours,
Mary
46 ．Mary and her parents went to Thailand .
A ．to buy things B ．to eat Thai food C ．for a holiday D ．for a meeting
47 ．Bangkok is a good place .
A ．to buy jewelry and clothes B ．to buy necklaces C ．to buy T-shirts D ．to buy things
48 ．Why is Thailand called “Land of Smiles”
A ．Because people there are happy. B ．Because people there are friendly.
C ．Because things there are cheap. D ．Because the weather there is fine.
49 ．Which one is NOT true
A ．Sometimes Thai food is spicy. B ．You can try Chinese food and American food in Thailand.
C ．Mary doesn’t like American food at all. D ．Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.
50 ．Today the weather is .
A ．hot B ．rainy C ．cooler D ．hotter
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题 1 分，共 10)
51 ．Who looks , Daisy or Benny (fool)
52 ．There is (little) plastic than wood.
53 ．It’s (safe) to swim in the swimming pool than in the river.
54 ．The students were lost in the dark. They didn’t know how (get) to the hotel.
55 ．The population of the village (be) 200.
56 ．Jenny was five seconds (slow) than Danny.
57 ．Health is (important) than anything else.
58 ．My room is not as (beautiful) as my sister’s.
59 ．My friend Liu Fang comes from a (south) town in China.
60 ．Life is much (easy) for us now , but we should still try our best to study hard.
六、短文选词填空(每小题 1 分，共 10)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。
receive, sight, capital, dream, choose, include, convenient, lively, more, stay
A trip to ParisFrance is known as a romantic country, and its 61 Paris may be one of the 62 romantic places in the world. Lots of people 63 of traveling to the 64 city, 65 me. And finally,
my dream came true.
Last week, I paid a visit to Paris with my friend Linda. Our hotel was right by the Eiffel Tower. So it was 66
for us to take a short walk there after breakfast. We took quite a few photos of the tower, but we didn’t go up to the
top of it because the waiting line was too long. We spent the days enjoying the wonderful 67 , stopping for coffee and shopping in stores. There were so many beautiful clothes that it was really hard for us to make 68 . I bought a nice blue dress for Linda. And I also 69 a lovely hat from her. We 70 there for a week and
enjoyed ourselves a lot during the trip.
七、材料作文(共 15 分)
71 ．根据下面表格的信息，写一篇介绍西藏的短文，词数 100 左右。
归属 中国。
地理位置 中国西南方，被誉为“世界屋脊”（the Roof of the World）。
人口 约 3,100,000。
面积&气候 120 多万平方公里；西藏昼夜温差较大，但由于日照时间长，冬季并不十分冷。
省会 拉萨（Lhasa），被誉为世界上最高的城市。
特征 风景秀丽，有很多享誉海内外的名胜古迹，如布达拉宫（the Potala Palace）。
参考短语： known as; belong to; be located in; a population of; be honored as; with a long history; more than
参考答案：
1 ．C
【详解】句意：我想在六月二十三日举办咱们的下一场会议，对你来说这时间好吗？
本题考查时间介词， A. in 在，加一段时间；B. at 在，加时间点；C. on 在，加具体某一天；D. of… ……的，
表示从属。根据“June 23rd”为具体某一天，故选 C。
【点睛】本题考查介词加时间，介词表示时间点用 at ，表示时间点和时刻，表示较短暂的一段时间；介词 加具体的日子用 on ，可表示特定的早上下午晚上；介词加一段时间用 in，也可表示在一段时间之后。注意
区分这几个介词之间的区别。
2 ．A
【详解】句意：黑龙江在中国北部。
本题考查地点介词。 A. in 在，表示“在范围内”；B. on 在，表示“接壤”；C. to 位于，表示“范围外”；D. for
为了。根据黑龙江在中国内部，故选 A。
3 ．C
【详解】句意：这栋老建筑在二十世纪八十年代出名。
本题考查年代的表达， 表示“在二十世纪八十年代”用“in the 1980s”或者“in the 1980's”。A. in 1980s 缺少定冠
词 the；B. in the 1980 数字缺少 s ；C. in the 1980s 正确； D. in a 1980 错误表达。故选 C。
4 ．B
【详解】句意：假期有许多地方可以参观。
A. visit 参观，动词原形；B. to visit 参观，不定式；C. visiting 参观，现在分词；D. to visiting 参观，to 为
介词。本题中不定式做定语，意为：假期要参观的地方，故选 B。
5 ．B
【详解】句意：香港比济南要繁忙得多。
A. very 非常；B. much 许多；C. too 太；D. little 几乎不。根据“busier than”可知，空格处填修饰形容词比
较级的词，故选 B。
6 ．B
【详解】句意：——今天的温度是 30℃。相比出去，我更喜欢待在家里。—— 明天会更热，温度会达到
35℃。
A. colder 更冷；B. hotter 更热；C. hottest 最热；D. coldest 最冷。根据今天 30 度，明天 35 度可知，明天
会更热；只有今天和明天进行比较，故选比较级，而不是最高级，选 B。
7 ．A
【详解】句意：记得明天带来你的照片。
A. bring 带来，动词原形； B. take 带着，动词原形； C. taking 带着，动名词； D. bringing 带来，动名词。 根据“remember to do sth.或 remember doing sth.”固定用法， 排除 C 和 D。再由“记得带来照片”，可知是“带来”
而不是“带着” ，故选 A。
8 ．A
【详解】句意：你能在街道末尾看到一所大学。
本题考查冠词。 A. a 泛指一（个、座、所 ……），加辅音音素；B. an 泛指一（个、座、所 ……），加元音音 素；C. any 任何；D. 不填。 根据“看到一所大学” ，表示泛指“一所” ，再由 university 首字母发音为辅音音
素，故选 A。
【点睛】本题考查不定冠词 a 和 an 之间的区别，首先明确不定冠词表示泛指，翻译为“一（个） , a 加辅
音音素， an 加元音音素。这并不是看单词的首字母，而是看发音，学生们请务必弄清楚这一点。
9 ．A
【详解】句意：据报道，中国有超过 300 万的吸烟者，将近世界所有吸烟者的三分之一。
million 百万；前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式，后面不加 of。故答案为 A。
10 ．B
【详解】句意：天津的人口比北京的小。考查形容词比较级和代词辨析题。small 小的，主要指的是“尺寸”、 “重量”等，词的本身不带任何感彩，只是表示 not big, not large；little 比较抽象，表示"小巧的""小而可 爱的" ，含有更多情感。that 指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有 of 所有格修饰，表示特指。本句 population 人口，需用 small（er ）修饰；后面再次提到则用 that 指代，of Beijing 做其后置定语。根据句意
语境，可知选 B。
11 ．B
【详解】句意：哪一所城市人口最多，青岛、上海还是济南？
A. the biggest 最大的；B. the largest 最大的；C. the most 最多的；D. the fewest 最少的。根据“population”，
表示人口多用 large 修饰少用 small，故选 B。
12 ．C
【详解】句意： -我认为英语和数学一样重要。 -我也这么认为。
两者比较用比较级。important 的比较级是“more important”；much 可以修饰比较级，但不构成比较级。not as/so…as…（不像……一样的……）。指前方不像后方一样，中间加形容词或副词的原级。形容词用来修饰
名词，或用作表语。根据句意及结构，故选 C。
13 ．A
【详解】句意：这个城市有大约五百万人。
million 百万； hundred, million,billion 这些词，在前面有数字的时候应该保持单数。故选 A。
【点睛】本题考查 million 的用法， million 百万，（一）、数词+million 时， 无论是几， million 都用原形， 后 加可数名词复数， 即“数词+million+可数名词复数” ；（二）、当 million+of 时，million 变成 millions，即“millions
of+可数名词复数”表示“数以百万计的”。
14 ．C
【详解】句意：世界上哪个国家有第二大人口？
A. most 最多的；B. more 更多的；C. largest 最大的；D. larger 更大的。根据“population”，表示“ 人口多”
用 large 修饰，排除 A 和 B；再由 the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词，表示“第几…… 的” ，故选 C。
15 ．B
【详解】句意：许多人去香港买东西。
A. buying 买，现在分词；B. to buy 买，不定式；C. buy 买。动词原形；D. buys 买， 一般现在时第三人称
单数。根据去香港是为了买东西，不定式做目的状语，故选 B。
16 ．C 17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．D 21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了住在乡村的 Peter 进城拜访朋友的事，对比了城乡之间的生活。
16 ．句意：在我的村庄，没有很多汽车或公共汽车，街道很干净。
mine 我的，名词性物主代词；myself 我自己，反身代词；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；me 我，宾格。观
察句子，这里修饰名词 village，可知应该用形容词性物主代词，故选 C。
17 ．句意：我们早早上床睡觉，因为晚上没有太多事情要做。
early 早地；earlier 更早地；earliest 最早地；the earliest 最早地， the+最高级。根据“because there isn’t much to
do in the evening. ”晚上没有太多事情要做，可知应该是早早上床睡觉，这里没有比较，故选 A。
18 ．句意：这里没有剧院、电影院、博物馆或俱乐部。
some 一些，用于肯定句和陈述句；any 任何，用于否定句和疑问句；much 多，修饰不可数名词；few 少许，
修饰可数名词。观察句子，这里是否定句，可知应该用 any，故选 B。
19 ．句意：我的笔友肯住在一个大城市。
a 一个，用在辅音音素前；an 一个，用在元音音素前；the 定冠词，表特指。根据“big city.”可知应该是泛指
一座大城市，故选 A。
20 ．句意：他说，城市里有了更多的工作场所，更好的学校、更好的商店、更好的餐馆，还有数百家电影
院、剧院和博物馆。
hundred 百， hundreds 是 hundred 复数形式；hundred of 错误表达；hundreds of 数以百计的。观察句子，这里
空前没有具体数字，可知应该是表示概数，故选 D。
21 ．句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩。
enjoyed 过去式；enjoy 动词原形；to enjoy 不定式；enjoying 现在分词。观察句子，这里已经有了谓语动词，
可知应该用不定式表目的，故选 C。
22 ．句意：上个月我去城里拜访了肯。
go 动词原形；went 过去式；am going 现在进行时；will go 一般将来时。根据“last month”上个月，可知时态
应该用过去时，故选 B。
23 ．句意：他带我去了城市最大的购物中心，给我的家人买了一些很好的礼物。
big 大的；bigger 更大的；biggest 最大的；the biggest 最大的，the+最高级。根据“shopping center in the city”
城市里的商场中心，可知应该用最高级，表示城里最大的商场中心，故选 D。
24 ．句意：当我回来的时候，我的许多同学问我。
if 如果；when 当…… 时；because 因为；although 尽管。根据“many of my classmates asked me”许多同学问我，
可知应该是当回来的时候，故选 B。
25 ．句意：城市的生活和乡村的生活大不相同。
to 朝； for 为了； from 来自； in 在……里。固定短语： be different from“与……不同” ，故选 C。
26 ．C 27 ．D 28 ．C 29 ．A 30 ．C 31 ．B 32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．C
【分析】文章介绍了关于迪斯尼乐园的一些情况。
26 ．句意：你听说过迪斯尼吗？根据 have 可知是现在完成时态，故选 C。
27 ．句意：我们多数人也许听说过米老鼠，唐老鸭。根据句意可知多数， much 修饰不可数，故选 D。
28 ．句意：许多其他的著名的迪斯尼形象。根据 2 of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald
Duck,可知是著名的；故选 C。
29 ．句意：现在有 6 个不同的迪斯尼娱乐公园。根据 The Shanghai Disneyland Park is the sixth 可知是 6 个；
故选 A。
30 ．句意：一个在日本， 另一个在法国。 A. other 其他的（三部分以上）； B. others 其他的， 后不用名词（三 部分以上）；C. the other 另一个（通常指两个中的另一个）；D. another 另一个（三个以上）；根据 Two are in
the United States.故选 C。
31 ．句意：迪斯尼是一个娱乐公园。根据 a/an 一个，通常用于泛指，a 用于辅音开头的单词前，an 用于元
音开头的单词前， the 这个，那个，通常用于特指；故选 B。
32 ．句意：我们也可以叫它主题公园。A. take 带走；B. bring 带来；C. call 喊，叫；D. see 看见；根据句意
可知是称为，叫；故选 C。
33 ．句意：你能在一个公园里找到所有的普通的吸引人的事情。根据 can 情态动词，后用动词原形；故选
A。
34 ．句意：每个人都喜欢迪斯尼形象。根据主语 Everyone 单数，谓语动词用单数形式；故选 B。
35．句意：这意味你能在整个公园找到迪斯尼形象。A. on 在---上；B. above 在---上；C. over 在---上；D. through
穿过；根据 all over 到处，遍及；故选 C。
【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
例如：小题 9 句意：每个人都喜欢迪斯尼形象。根据主语 Everyone 单数，谓语动词用单数形式；故选 B
36 ．A 37 ．B 38 ．B 39 ．D 40 ．A
【导语】本文介绍游伦敦的方式和伦敦的景点。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop.”可知， 很多游客到访英国
的第一站是伦敦。故选 A。
37 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“Getting around in London is not difficult. There is...the traditional double-decker
bus. ”可知，乘坐双层巴士可以游历伦敦。故选 B。
38 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five-minute walk.”可
知，步行去市中心很容易因为街道上的地图可以帮你。故选 B。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段“In the Natural History Museum...Next to it is the Science Museum.”可知， 自然历
史博物馆旁边是科学博物馆。故选 D。
40 ．推理判断题。根据第五段“but the two most popular …and cost nothing to get into. In the Natural History
Museum…Next to it is the Science Museum.”可知，科学博物馆是可以免费参观的。故选 A。
41 ．C 42 ．B 43 ．B 44 ．D 45 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦，包括伦敦的景点、地理位置、人口以及文化。
41．细节理解题。根据“London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over
7 million people.”可知，伦敦的人口超过 700 万。故选 C。
42 ．细节理解题。根据“One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.”可知，共有三个博物馆。
故选 B。
43 ．细节理解题。根据“Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal family of
England live there.”可知，英国皇室成员住在白金汉宫。故选 B。
44．细节理解题。根据“London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2 000 years.” 以及“London has many wonderful places to visit.”及全文可知，本文提及伦敦的地理位置，历史和景点，D 项内容文章未提及。
故选 D。
45 ．细节理解题。根据“The Globe Theater, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for
performances of William Shakespeare’splays.”可推知，环球剧场直到 16 世纪才流行起来。故选 C。
46 ．C 47 ．A 48 ．B 49 ．C 50 ．A
【导语】本文记叙了作者和父母去泰国旅游的所见所闻所感和所做的事情。
46 ．细节理解题。根据“I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.”可知，
玛丽和父母去泰国度假。故选 C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry（珠宝）and clothes.”可知，曼谷是一
个购买珠宝和衣服的绝妙地方。故选 A。
48 ．细节理解题。根据“Thailand is called ‘Land of Smiles’ because people here are very friendly.”可知， 泰国被
称为“微笑之地”是因为那里的人们很友善。故选 B。
49 ．细节理解题。根据“Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel.”可知， 泰国也能找到美国食物， 但玛丽不吃是因为她想在旅游时尝试一下
新东西，而不是她不喜欢吃。故选 C。
50 ．细节理解题。根据“But today it’s hot again.”可知，今天的天气仍然炎热。故选 A。
51 ．more foolish
【详解】句意：黛西和本尼，谁看起来更傻？根据句中的“look”是系动词，后接形容词。“fool”常用作名词
或动词，对应的形容词为“foolish”，又因为是两人之间的比较，要使用比较级形式，故填 more foolish。
52 ．less
【详解】句意：塑料比木头少。根据“than”可知此处应用 little 的比较级 less。故填 less。
53 ．safer
【详解】句意：在游泳池里游泳比在河里游泳安全。 “It’s”后跟形容词作表语，结合 than 可知，此处用 safe
的比较级形式 safer。故填 safer。
54 ．to get
【详解】句意：学生们在黑暗中迷路了。他们不知道怎么到酒店。根据“how ... (get) to the hotel.”可知，此处
为“疑问词+不定式”作 know 的宾语。故填 to get。
55 ．is
【详解】句意：这个村庄的人口数量是 200 。population 与 the 连用作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。故
填 is。
56 ．slower
【详解】句意：珍妮比丹尼慢五秒。根据 than 可知应用比较级。故填 slower。
57 ．more important
【详解】句意：健康比什么都重要。important 是形容词，根据“than”可知应用形容词比较级， 故填more important。
58 ．beautiful
【详解】句意：我的房间没有我姐姐的房间漂亮。 as ... as 结构中，中间用形容词原级。故填 beautiful。
59 ．southern
【详解】句意：我的朋友刘芳来自中国的一个南部小镇。横线后跟名词，故横线上应填形容词，表示“南方
的城镇”用 southern town。故填 southern。
60 ．easier
【详解】句意：现在的生活对我们来说容易多了，但我们仍然应该尽力努力学习。根据“much”可知，用形
容词比较级，故填 easier。
61 ．capital 62 ．most 63 ．dream 64 ．lively 65 ．including 66 ．convenient 67 ．sights
68 ．choices 69 ．received 70 ．stayed
【导语】本文介绍了作者法国之旅发生的事情。
61 ．句意：法国是一个浪漫的国家，其首都巴黎可能是世界上最浪漫的地方之一。由后文的提示词 Paris 可
知，这里指首都， capital 意为“首都” 。故填 capital。
62 ．句意：法国是一个浪漫的国家， 其首都巴黎可能是世界上最浪漫的地方之一。根据“one of the…romantic
places in the world.”可知， 这里指世界上最浪漫的地方之一，one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“ … …
中最……之一” ，是固定句型。因此这里用 more 的最高级 most 。故填 most。
63 ．句意：很多人都梦想去这个充满活力的城市旅行，包括我。根据“ Lots of people…of traveling”可知，这 里指很多人都梦想着去这个旅行，dream of 意为“ 梦想” ，固定短语；主语是复数，动词用原形。故填
dream。
64 ．句意：很多人都梦想去这个充满活力的城市旅行，包括我。根据“Lots of people...of traveling to”可知，很
多人来旅行，因此这个城市是充满活力的， lively 意为“充满活力的” 。故填 lively。
65 ．句意：很多人都梦想去这个充满活力的城市旅行，包括我。根据“And finally, my dream came true.”可知，
此处是指包括我，用 include 的介词 including“包括” 。故填 including。
66 ．句意：因此，我们早餐后到那里散散步很方便。根据“Our hotel was right by the Eiffel Tower.”可知，这
里指去埃菲尔铁塔旁边散步很方便， convenient 意为“方便的” 。故填 convenient。
67 ．句意：我们一整天都在欣赏美妙的风景，停下来喝咖啡，逛商店。根据“enjoying the wonderful”可知，
这里指欣赏美妙的风景， sight 意为“风景” ，这里用复数形式。故填 sights。
68 ．句意：有那么多漂亮的衣服，我们真的很难做出选择。根据“it was really hard for us to make….”可知，
这里指做出选择，需用 choose 的名词形式 choice“选择” ；又因“us”可知，这里用复数。故填 choices。
69 ．句意：我还从她那里收到了一顶可爱的帽子。根据“a lovely hat from her.”可知， 这里指收到了一顶帽子，
receive 意为“ 收到” ；根据“Last week,”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 received。
70 ．句意：我们在那里待了一个星期，旅途中玩得很开心。根据“there for a week”可知，这里指待了一个星
期， stay 意为“停留” ；此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 stayed。
71 ．例文
Tibet, known as “the Roof of the World”, belongs to China and it is located in the southwest of China. It has a population of about 3.1 million, covering an area of more than 1.2 million square kilometers. There’s a big temperature difference in Tibet between day and night. But because of the long-period sunshine, it is not very cold in winter. The province capital of Tibet is Lhasa, which is honored as “the highest city” in the world. With a long
history, Tibet has a number of world-famous places of interest like the Potala Palace.
【分析】本文为一篇介绍文。根据中文内容描写西藏，内容比较丰富，包括归属、地理位置、人口、面积、
气候、省会以及特征。给出了部分提示词，学生只需利用提示词，进行中文对英文的翻译即可。
【详解】Tibet, known as “the Roof of the World”, belongs to China and it is located in the southwest of China.西藏，
被誉为“世界屋脊”，属于中国， 位于中国西南方向。本句话运用插入语的形式， 介绍了归属， 以及地理位置。
It has a population of about 3.1 million, covering an area of more than 1.2 million square kilometers. 人口约为310 万，面积为 120 多万平方公里。本句话运用非谓语动词作状语，介绍了人口和面积。There’s a big temperature difference in Tibet between day and night. But because of the long-period sunshine, it is not very cold in winter.昼 夜温差大。但由于日照时间长， 冬季并不十分冷。用 because of 加短语， 使文章更加紧凑。The province capital of Tibet is Lhasa, which is honored as “the highest city” in the world. 省会为拉萨，被誉为世界上最高的城市。 本句话用非限制性定语从句，介绍拉萨。With a long history, Tibet has a number of world-famous places of interest like the Potala Palace.有着悠久的历史，西藏有许多名胜古迹，例如布达拉宫。本句话运用 with 的复
合结构，使文章更上一个档次。
【点睛】本文运用了较多的高级句式，例如插入语，非谓语，非限制性定语从句，非谓语，with 的复合结 构等，使文章表达通顺的同时，也显示了较高的语言运用能力。学生在写本文时，需注意中英文之间的对
应，不要遗漏要点，在确保文章完整和通顺的基础之上，运用高级句式提升文章档次。

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