高中试卷答案网Unit 7 Seasons(模块易错综合练)
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．― perfect tune it is to enjoy the sunshine on the beach in summer!
―Yes. Especially(尤其)children do.
A．What a; the B．How a;/ C．What a;/ D．How; the
2．―Did you have a good time in the open air last night
―No, I didn't. The temperature was so that I caught a cold
A．low B．tall C．high D．hot
3． days later, we still felt cold outside after it snowed
A．A bit of; a little B．A few; a bit of
C．A little; a bit of D．A few; a bit
4． , he hated living in the north of China because the temperatures were often .
A．In his twenties; in the twenties B．At his twenties; at the twenties
C．In his twenties; in the twenty D．At the twenty; at the twenties
5．"David showed us his new watch just now." The underlined(画线) part is .
A．OC B．DO C．P D．IO
6．The sentence structure of "They are flying kites on the playground."
A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O
C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
7．―How he looks！
―Yes. He is sitting there ， not knowing what to do.
A．sad; sadly B．sadly; sad C．sadly; sadly D．sad; sad
8．The temperature below zero, to―8℃, and it may______ below zero for days.
A．drops; stay B．drops to; stays C．rises; keep D．rises to; keeps
9．―Shall we go to the garden to watch the bees and butterflies flying the flowers, David
―Good idea! Let's go.
A．between B．among C．in D．during
10．They heard that there would be a terrible earthquake in this area, and some people it with their families.
A．hide from B．hide away
C．hide away from D．hide out from
11．Look! Some children are playing and enjoying themselves quiet streams.
A．on B．in C．by D．near
12．The weather in Beijing is quite different fromin Sydney, andwhen it is winter in China, it isin Australia.
A．that; winter B．those; autumn C．that; summer D．those; spring
13．―
―It will be rainy.
A．When will it start B．Who is the girl in white
C．How was the weather yesterday D．What will the weather be like tomorrow
14．―Listen, it is raining outside!
―Yes. Bad weather again
A．What heavy B．How heavy C．How heavily D．What heavily
15．―
―Not bad Life here is fun.
A．What are you doing these days B．How do you do
C．What are you thinking about these days D．How are you doing these days
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are four seasons in a Year, and spring is the 16 one, I think. When the weather 17 warm, birds begin to sing and flowers 18 , which shows that spring has come. The shining sun makes 19 grow better and the days become 20 than the nights.
A famous Chinese saying “The year’s work depends on(取决于) a good start 21 .”tells us that spring is the beginning of a year and people in this season should make their plans for the 22 . Although there is no good harvest and no white snow in spring, it can 23 green to the world. Everything in spring is full of vitality(活力).
Spring can bring me 24 hope. Spring is 25 , so I like it very much! How about you, my friends
16．A．last B．best C．happiest D．longest
17．A．gets B．turns C．goes D．comes
18．A．come out B．come on C．go out D．get up
19．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
20．A．long B．short C．shorter D．longer
21．A．in the afternoon B．in spring C．in the beginning D．in the morning
22．A．past B．night C．year D．term
23．A．bring B．take C．buy D．introduce
24．A．little B．many C．more D．less
25．A．cold B．early C．beautiful D．hot
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If wind had colors, the world would be more beautiful and lively.
If it matched with the natural scene, it would be the most beautiful picture.
If wind had colors, in spring it should be green.
Flowers come out in spring.
When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded by green leaves.
How beautiful it is!
The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot.
When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool.
How cool!
The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest time, and golden color makes us have harvest feelings.
The wind in winter should be light yellow. When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm.
If wind had colors, the world would be more colorful.
26．Match (匹配) the colors of wind with the seasons and choose the right answer.
①Spring a. light blue
②Summer b. golden
③Autumn c. green
④Winter d. light yellow
A．①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-d B．①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d
C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d D．①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b
27．The passage is written in the order of __________.
A．space B．time C．persons D．ideas
28．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Business.
B
White Dew（白露）is the 15th solar term（节气）of the year. It started on September 7th and ended on September 22nd in 2022. Here are some traditions（传统） about White Dew.
Eat longan（龙眼）
Longan is a kind of sweet fruit and it tastes great around White Dew. It is a tradition for people in Fuzhou to eat longan on the first day of White Dew. It is said that one longan is as healthy as an egg. People think it can make them look beautiful.
Drink White Dew Tea
Tea will taste best after a hot summer. White Dew Tea lasts long and it is different from spring tea. It is also different from summer tea because summer tea is dry and a little bitter（苦的）while White Dew Tea tastes sweet.
Collect ten “white” herbal medicine（收集十种白草药）
People in Wenzhou have a tradition of collecting herbal medicine like Bai shao on the first day of White Dew. People think that eating these herbal medicine can keep healthy.
Eat sweet potatoes
In the old days, farmers ate sweet potatoes on the first day of White Dew. According to Chinese medicine, sweet potatoes can make people live longer and become healthier.
29．The tradition for White Dew in Fuzhou is to ___________.
A．collect herbal medicine B．drink White Dew Tea
C．eat longan D．eat sweet potatoes
30．Tea may have its best taste in ___________.
A．September B．July C．April D．December
31．Which of the following is True according to this passage
A．White Dew Tea tastes sweet and lasts long.
B．There are 15 solar terms in a year.
C．People usually try their best to collect many kinds of herbal medicine.
D．People can’t be healthy if they don’t eat sweet potatoes.
C
Dear Andy,
How is it going I’ve stayed in Marseilles for about a year. It’s in the south of France and is the second largest city of the country. It’s a really beautiful city, especially in autumn. You know my hometown Scotland is famous for its awful weather — always cold and rainy! But I’m lucky with the weather here this year. I only started wearing a coat a few days ago.
I love autumn here because I love the slow change from green to orange to red to brown during the months of the season. Whether a park, a street or a garden, autumn makes any place look like a postcard!
In September, October and November, the weather is colder than usual, but I find it refreshing (清凉的) . I love running around outside to exercise. These months are the last chance to spend a lot of time outside before winter comes, so I try to make the most of it.
Autumn also has the best holidays of the whole year! I’m also lucky because my birthday is in September, and last weekend I had a picnic in the park with all my friends to celebrate my birthday! So I’m already counting down (倒计时) the months to next September!
Yours,
Lucy
32．What’s the weather like in Lucy’s hometown
A．Cold and rainy. B．Sunny and hot. C．Rainy and windy. D．Cold and windy.
33．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．Postcards are very popular in Marseilles.
B．Autumn is the best season to visit Marseilles.
C．In autumn every place in Marseilles is very beautiful.
D．Visitors can buy beautiful postcards everywhere they go in Marseilles.
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Lucy celebrated her birthday at home with her friends.
B．Lucy loves running around outside on winter mornings.
C．Marseilles is the second largest city in the north of France.
D．Lucy is looking forward to her birthday next September.
35．From Lucy’s letter, we can know ______.
A．what Marseilles is famous for
B．how the weather in Marseilles is
C．what the people in Marseilles are like
D．which places people should visit in Marseilles
D
No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if the weather is fine, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow(彩虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will go on. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather may come.
Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains(大脑) to make weather forecasting.
36．People’s joints ache ________.
A．is a sign of coming rain B．without any reason
C．because they are ill D．because of the insects
37．Which is true about weather forecasting
A．Weather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or two.
B．Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.
C．Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.
D．People can change the weather forecasting.
38．The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will _______.
A．be warm B．be rainy C．become clear and fine D．be cold
39．Which of the following can be used here to replace the underlined phrase “on the way”
A．going on B．fighting. C．coming. D．discussing.
40．Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy
A．Some birds fly high. B．A rainbow appears in the morning.
C．The sunset is mostly red in color. D．Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．Sunshine and blue sky will stay with us for the (其余的)of the week.
42．Liu Ming's bedroom is untidy. The clothes are (到处).
43．I was sleeping when the telephone (响起铃声).
44．It is over 35 (度数) outside. Wait until it gets cooler.
45．The hairdresser told me this gel (发胶) gave a beautiful (光泽) to my hair.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．I saw some children (sweep) the floor in the lab when I went by.
47．The trees in Hainan have green (leaf) all year round.
48．It’s the best time (visit) Taiwan.
49．The rest of the apples in the basket (have) gone bad.
50．I (wash) my clothes when my mum came back.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
one of heavily wash away In fact take pity on
Believe it or not, flood is the deadliest (最致命的) type of natural disaster. Usually, it is caused by lasting heavy rain. A flood can 51 thousands of buildings. Moreover, a number of people lost their family members in the disaster. We really 52 those victims because we can do nothing to stop the floods from happening. But is that true 53 , some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to reduce the possibility of a flood happening again.
A “sponge city” (海绵城市) is a city with a nature-friendly way to prevent against floods. Just as a sponge can absorb water, a sponge city can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is 54 China’s first cities to start the project. By the end of last year, 20 percent of the city’s area reached the standard of a sponge city. People also created rain gardens, which are grasslands to collect and absorb water. All in all, when it rains 55 , these facilities can hold rainwater. So, there will be less flooding.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is better to arrive at the right time.
What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This should be a box of chocolate for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet
When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect(尊敬) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.
56 to be a good guest(客人)
57 to arrive You need to arrive on 58 . Usually you 59 better arrive at the right time.
What to bring Often it is also nice to 60 something to your friend’s house. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that it’s 61 to be at his house.
How to greet You should tell your friend’s parents your name and they may tell you 62 . You can 63 your friend’s parents by their first names. But it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. 64 by their first names. 65 way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.
Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again.
It’s a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again!
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four s 66 in one day. In the morning it is w 67 just like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it r 68 hard. The weather g 69 a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will c 70 out again, and it'll be summer at this t 71 of the day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have w 72 in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an u 73 or a raincoat with them even on a s 74 morning, but you shouldn't l 75 at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) late in the day.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．每个季节都有其独特的美丽，在不同的季节我们感受着不同的风景，体验着不同的乐趣。请以“My favourite season”为题，写一篇作文。
要点:1.季节的名称; 2.这个季节的天气、景色; 3.在这个季节中能做的活动; 4.感受(80词左右)。
My favourite season
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：-夏天的时候在沙滩上享受阳光是多么完美的旋律啊!-是的，尤其是孩子们。这句话使用的是感叹句，其构成是What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或者是What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或How +形容词或副词。句中tune是可数名词单数，故第一个空填What a；第二个空后summer是季节，前面不用冠词，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：-昨天晚上你在户外玩得开心吗？-不，不开心。温度如此低以至于我感冒了。
考查形容词和语境搭配。low低的；tall高的；high高的；hot热的。根据后面的结果 I caught a cold我得了感冒可知，因为温度低，所以感冒了，故应选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：几天后，在下雪之后我们仍然感觉外面有点冷。a bit of一点儿，修饰名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；a bit一点，修饰形容词。第一个空后days是可数名词复数，故排除C；第二个空后cold是形容词，应用a bit修饰，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：在他二十多岁的时候，他讨厌住在中国的北方，因为温度经常在二十多度。In his twenties在他二十多岁的时候，是固定短语，故先排除B和D；in the twenties表示温度在二十多度，故应选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：刚才David给我们展示了他的新手表。句中谓语动词是show展示，常跟双宾语，构成短语show sb. sth.给某人展示某物。其中某人是间接宾语，某物是直接宾语，句中划线的部分是直接宾语，故应选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：他们在操场上放风筝，这个句子的结构是什么？这句话的主语是They，谓语动词是are flying，使用的是现在进行时；kites是宾语。故句子的结构是主谓宾结构，选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——他看起来多么悲伤呀！——是的，他正悲伤地坐在那，不知道做什么。第一个空是感叹形容词，look是连系动词，这里用形容词sad；第二个空是副词修饰动词，这里用sadly。根据题意，故选A。
分析：由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语
8．A
【详解】句意：温度降到了零度以下，零下8度，可能会一连几天在零度以下。drop下降；rise上升；stay待，停留；drop to降到…；keep保持。根据句意below zero, to -8℃可知，气温是下降了，故排除C和D。第二个空前may是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：-David，我们去花园里看蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛间飞舞好吗？-好主意！走吧。between在两者之间；among在三者以上之间；in在…里面；during在…期间。根据句意可知，这里表示在“很多花之间”，故应选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：他们听说在这个地区将会有一场可怕的地震，一些人和他们的家人们躲藏起来。hide from隐瞒；hide away躲藏；hide away from远离…躲藏起来；hide out from隐瞒…。根据句意…there would be a terrible earthquake可知，人们都躲起来，空后有宾语it，故应选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：看！一些孩子们在安静的小溪边在玩，他们玩得非常开心。on在…上面；in在…里面；by在…旁边；near在…附近。根据句意可知，这里表示“在…旁边”，故应选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：北京的天气与悉尼的天气很不一样，当中国是冬季的时候，在澳大利亚是夏季。that代词，代指单数名词；those那些，指代复数名词；winter冬季；autumn秋季；summer夏季；spring冬季。根据句意可知，第一句话表示北京的天气和悉尼的天气相比，指代weather，是不可数名词，故应用that，先排除B和D；再根据句意Theweather in Beijing is quite different fromin Sydney可知，北京的天气和悉尼的天气不一样，故A不对，寻C。
13．D
【详解】句意：-明天的天气怎么样？-会是有雨的。When will it start 它什么时候开始？Who is the girl in white 那个穿白色衣服的女孩是谁？How was the weather yesterday 昨天的天气怎么样？What will the weather be like tomorrow 明天的天气怎么样？根据下面的回答It will be rainy可知，这里问的是将来某个时候的天气情况，故应选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：-听！外面雨下得多大啊！-是的，又是一个坏天气。这个题目考查的是感叹句，常用What和How引导，他们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或者是What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或How +形容词或副词。根据句意可知，这里形容雨下得大，应用副词heavily，修饰动词heavily，故应选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：-这些天你过得怎么样？-还不错，这儿的生活很有趣。What are you doing these days这些天你在做什么？How do you do你好；What are you thinking about these days你觉得这几天怎么样？How are you doing these days这些天你过得怎么样？根据下面的回答Not bad. Life here is fun可知，这里问的是最近过得如何，故应选D。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的季节——春季。
16．句意：一年有四季，我认为春天是最好的季节。
last最后的；best最好的；happiest最幸福的；longest最长的。根据后文“Spring can bring me ... hope. Spring is a ..., so I like it very much!”可知，作者认为春天是最好的季节。故选B。
17．句意：当天气变暖，鸟儿开始唱歌，花儿开了，这表明春天已经来了。
gets变得；turns转变；goes去；comes来。根据“warm”可知，此处是指天气变暖，用gets表示。故选A。
18．句意：当天气变暖，鸟儿开始唱歌，花儿开了，这表明春天已经来了。
come out出来，(花)开；come on加油；go out出去；get up起床。根据“flowers”可知，此处是花开了。故选A。
19．句意：灿烂的阳光使一切都生长得更好，白天变得比黑夜更长。
everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“The shining sun makes”可知，太阳照射使得一切都生长得更好，肯定句用everything表示。故选A。
20．句意：灿烂的阳光使一切都生长得更好，白天变得比黑夜更长。
long长的，原级；short短的，原级；shorter更短的，比较级；longer更长的，比较级。根据常识可知，春天白天变得比夜晚更长。故选D。
21．句意：中国的一句名言“一年之计在于春”告诉我们春天是一年的开始，人们在这个季节应该制定一年的计划。
in the afternoon在下午；in spring在春天；in the beginning在开始；in the morning在早晨。根据“The year’s work depends on a good start ...”可知，此处为一年之计在于春。故选B。
22．句意：中国的一句名言“一年之计在于春”告诉我们春天是一年的开始，人们在这个季节应该制定一年的计划。
past过去；night晚上；year年；term学期。根据“people in this season should make their plans for the”可知，人们应该在春天制定一年的计划。故选C。
23．句意：春天虽然没有好收成，也没有白雪皑皑，但却能给世界带来绿色。
bring带来；take拿走；buy买；introduce介绍。根据“it can ... green to the world.”可知，春天能给世界带来绿色。故选A。
24．句意：春天能够给我带来更多希望。
little很少，几乎没有；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的；less更少的。根据“Spring can bring me ... hope.”可知，春天能带来更多希望，hope为不可数名词，因此用more修饰。故选C。
25．句意：春天是漂亮的，所以我很喜欢它。
cold寒冷的；early早；beautiful漂亮的；hot热的。根据“Spring is...., so I like it very much!”可知，春天应该是漂亮的。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，作者在诗中假设风有颜色，如果风在不同的季节有不同的颜色，那么世界将多姿多彩。
26．细节理解题。根据“If wind had colors, in spring it should be green.”可知，春天的风应该是绿色的。根据“The wind in summer should be light blue”可知，夏天的风应该是浅蓝色的。根据“The wind in autumn should be golden”可知，秋天的风应该是金色的。根据“The wind in winter should be light yellow.”可知，冬天的风应该是淡黄色的。正确的匹配是①-c；②-a；③-b；④-d。故选C。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，根据文中出现的关键词“spring”“summer”“autumn”“winter”可知，是按一年中春、夏、秋、冬这样的时间顺序来展开的。故选B。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一首诗歌，假设风在不同的季节有不同的颜色，那么世界将多姿多彩。这应该属于报纸中的文化部分。故选A。
29．C 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于白露的传统。
29．细节理解题。根据“It is a tradition for people in Fuzhou to eat longan on the first day of White Dew.”可知，白露第一天吃龙眼是福州人的传统。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Tea will taste best after a hot summer.”可知，炎热的夏天过后，茶的味道最好，故茶的味道可能在9月味道最好。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“White Dew Tea lasts long...White Dew Tea tasted sweet”可知，白露茶味道甜美，持久。故选A。
32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Lucy写给Andy的一封信，信里Lucy介绍自己已经呆在Marseilles大约一年，并详细介绍了Marseilles美丽舒适的秋季。
32．细节理解题。根据“You know my hometown Scotland is famous for its awful weather — always cold and rainy”可知Lucy家乡的秋天寒冷而多雨，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Whether a park, a street or a garden, autumn makes any place look like a postcard!”可知句子强调无论公园，街道还是花园，秋天使任何一个地方看起来都像一张明信片，所以猜测句子想表达的意思是“在Marseilles的每一个地方的秋天都非常美丽”，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“I’m also lucky because my birthday is in September,”和“So I’m already counting down the months to next September!”可知Lucy正在倒计时来年九月，所以推断Lucy正期待来年的生日，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“In September, October and November, the weather is colder than usual, but I find it refreshing”可知Marseilles的天气比通常冷，却清凉，故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了没有人能改变天气。没有人能够控制天气。但是如果我们读懂我们周围有关天气的情况，我们就可以知道天气的变化。许多世纪以来，许多国家的人们都在研究天气情况。短文例举了许多相关的实例。
36．细节理解题。根据“That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather”可知，许多人感到关节疼痛是潮湿天气的迹象。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting”可知，天气预报是一种预测天气状况的方法。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly high if the weather is fine”及“If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will go on”可知，鸟儿会高飞和星星闪烁意味着好天气。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way”可知，但如果下雨或暴风雨天气即将来临，鸟儿就会在地面附近飞行，所以划线部分与coming同义，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather may come”可知，如果早上出现彩虹，就可能会下雨，故选B。
41．rest
【详解】句意：在这周剩下的几天里，阳光和蓝天会一直陪伴我们。rest剩余，是一个名词。
42．everywhere
【详解】句意：刘明的卧室非常的不整洁，衣服到处都是。everywhere到处，处处，是一个副词，在句中作表语。
43．rang
【详解】句意：我正在睡觉这时电话响了。ring响，是一个动词。根据句中“I was sleeping”可知，这里用的是过去时态，故填rang。
44．degrees
【详解】句意：外面超过了35度，等着天气变得凉爽一些吧。degree“度数”，是一个名词。根据空前“35”可知，这里应填名词的复数形式degrees，故填degrees。
45．shine
【详解】句意：美发师告诉我，这种发胶使我的头发有一种美丽的光泽。由“a beautiful”可知空格处用名词单数，结合中文提示，shine“闪光，光泽”符合题意。故填shine。
46．sweeping
【详解】句意：当我经过的时候我看到一些孩子在实验室里扫地。sweep“打扫”，是一个动词。根据句意可知，孩子们扫地这个动作是正在进行的，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。因此这里用现在分词形式。故填sweeping。
47．leaves
【详解】句意：海南的树全年都有绿叶。leaf“树叶”，是一个名词。根据常识和句中的“The trees”可知，树上的叶子是有很多的，因此这里应用复数形式。leaf的复数应变f为v，再加es，故填leaves。
48．to visit
【详解】句意：这是去台湾参观的最好的时间。visit“参观”，是一个动词。句中使用的句型是It is the best time to do sth.“这是做某事最好的时间”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to visit。
49．have
【详解】句意：篮子里剩下的苹果已经变质了。have在这里是一个助动词，后面加过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。这句话的主语是The rest of the apples，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词the apples一致，故这里用复数，故填have。
50．was washing
【详解】句意：我正在洗我的衣服这时妈妈回来了。wash“洗”，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的“when my mum came back”可知，这里表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was washing。
51．wash away 52．take pity on 53．In fact 54．one of 55．heavily
【导语】本文主要介绍了洪水的危害，以及海绵城市的作用。
51．句意：洪水可以冲走成千上万的建筑物。根据“A flood can...thousands of buildings”可知洪水可以冲走建筑物，wash away“冲走”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填wash away。
52．句意：我们真的很同情那些受害者，因为我们无法阻止洪水的发生。根据“those victims”可知是同情受害者，take pity on“同情”，句子用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形。故填take pity on。
53．句意：事实上，世界各地的一些城市正在尝试新的和创造性的方法来减少洪水再次发生的可能性。根据“But is that true...some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways”可知事实上，一些城市正在想办法来对抗洪水，in fact“事实上”符合语境。故填In fact。
54．句意：武汉是中国首批启动该项目的城市之一。根据“China’s first cities to start the project”可知武汉是开始这个项目的城市之一，one of…“……之一”。故填one of。
55．句意：总而言之，当下大雨时，这些设施可以容纳雨水。根据“when it rains”可知此处指下大雨时，修饰动词用副词heavily。故填heavily。
56．How 57．When 58．time 59．had 60．bring 61．exciting 62．theirs 63．call 64．than 65．Another
【分析】当你被朋友邀请去家里做客的时候，怎样做才是有礼貌的呢？这篇短文从什么时候到达、带什么礼物以及如何问候朋友的家人等三个方面，给我们提出了一些建议。
56．根据短文第一段So remember to be polite.可知，去朋友家做客的时候，要有礼貌。再由文章的结构可知，下面作者从三个方面做了具体的介绍。因此这篇短文讲的是如何做一个有礼貌的客人，因此这里应填How。
57．根据文章结构可知，短文中作者从三个方面提出了建议，第一个就是When to arrive，什么时候到达，因此这里应填When。
58．根据短文第二段中The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time.可知，作者告诉我们要准时到达，on time是固定短语，“按时，准时”，故应填time。
59．根据短文第二段中But usually it is better to arrive at the right time.可知，作者建议最后在正确的时间到达。原文使用句型It is better to do sth.“最好做某事”，这里用的是同义句型had better do sth.，故这里应填had。
60．根据短文第三段中Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house可知，作者觉得通常要带点东西去朋友的家里。由此这句话可知这里应填bring，带来。
61．根据短文第三段中A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.可知，一个小礼物是一个很好的方式，告诉你的朋友你很高兴去他的家里。原文中使用excited，表示“某人感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人。这句话中的主语变成了形式主语it，代指后面的to be at his house这件事，所以应填exciting。
62．根据短文第四段中You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names.可知，这里应代指的是their names，故应用名词性的物主代词theirs。
63．根据短文第四段中I called his parents by their first names John and Mary.可知，这里应表示“称呼”，用动词call。空前can是情态动词，这里应填动词原形。
64．根据短文第四段中But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith.可知，在姓氏前加上Mr.或者Mrs.要比直接称呼他们的名字更有礼貌，这里应填表示比较的than。
65．根据短文第四段中Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.可知，另外一种表示尊敬的方式是称呼他们夫人或先生。由这句话可知这里应填Another，另一个。
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是如果你被朋友邀请去他的家里做客，那么怎样做才是有礼貌的。这篇短文的主题非常明确，结构也很清晰，是总分的结构，第一段引出话题，后面三段分别从三个方面进行介绍，每一段的主题也很明确。这些信息对于我们做题是非常有帮助的，因为这个题目是信息整理，我们应用适当的词完成这个表格。仔细观察表格可知，这张表格就是对文章内容的一个归纳，开头是主题，下面分成三个方面，最后是一句话的总结，与文章的结构是呼应的。这样我们做题时，就可以依据文章的结构，更快速地定位，寻找答案。需要注意的是，我们填的词有时候跟文章里的词形式是不同的，应根据句中具体使用的句型，使用单词的正确形式。例如第5小题，这个题目涉及的是第二个建议，即关于带什么礼物去，所以答案应该在文章的第三段中，根据这一段的第一句话Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house就可知答案。再如第6小题，这个题目的答案在第三段中，根据A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.可知，一个小礼物是一个很好的方式，告诉你的朋友你很高兴去他的家里。原文中使用excited，表示“某人感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人。这句话中的主语变成了形式主语it，代指后面的to be at his house这件事，所以应填exciting。
【66】seasons 【67】warm 【68】rains 【69】gets 【70】come 【71】time 【72】winter 【73】umbrella 【74】sunny 【75】laugh
【分析】本文主要讲述了英国的天气变化无常。
【66】句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一个季节有四个季节。根据句意、语境和首字母提示可知填seasons。
【67】句意：早晨的天气很暖和，就像春天一样。根据句意、语境和首字母提示可知填warm。
【68】句意：一小时后乌云密布，接着下起了大雨。本句时态是一般现在时，主语it三单，谓语应用单数，结合句意、语境和首字母提示可知填rains。
【69】句意：天气有点冷。本句时态是一般现在时，主语The weather三单，谓语应用单数，结合句意、语境和首字母提示可知填gets。
【70】句意：下午晚些时候天空会变清，太阳又会出来，今天的这个时候就是夏天了。本句时态是一般将来时，其构成：will+动词原形；结合句意、语境和首字母提示可知填come。
【71】句意：下午晚些时候天空会变清，太阳又会出来，今天的这个时候就是夏天了。短语at this time of ：在…这个时候；根据句意、语境和首字母提示可知填time。
【72】句意：在英国，人们在冬天也有夏天，夏天也有冬天。根据上文summer in winter可知 “winter in summer”，结合句意、语境和首字母提示可知填winter。
【73】句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常带着雨伞或雨衣，即使在一个阳光明媚的早晨，但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据or a raincoat结合句意、语境和首字母提示可知填umbrella。
【74】句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常带着雨伞或雨衣，即使在一个阳光明媚的早晨，但你不应该嘲笑他们。形容词修饰名词，morning早上，名词，所以填形容词，在一个阳光明媚的早晨：on a sunny morning；结合句意、语境和首字母提示可知填sunny。
【75】句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常带着雨伞或雨衣，即使在一个阳光明媚的早晨，但你不应该嘲笑他们。短语laugh at笑话某人，嘲笑某人；结合句意、语境和首字母提示可知填laugh。
76．
Autumn is my favourite season. I like it because autumn is so beautiful.
In the autumn, the weather is cool. There are lots of good things, fruits, crops, vegetables …and so on. Autumn is a harvest season, a golden season.
I like autumn because the Mid-Autumn festival is in it. This year the Mid-autumn festival is almost coming together with our National Day. I’m so happy and so excited, I can eat moon cakes again. I can receive the presents from my father, too. On this Mid-autumn festival, I will go hiking, I will eat moon cakes with my father and we can stay with my family. Oh, what a wonderful season!
In the golden season, we have begun the new term, I believe that I can get a good result.
I like autumn, what about you
【详解】这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如lots of，and so on，so happy and so excited，go hiking，stay with my family，in the golden season等。而I like it because autumn is so beautiful./ I will eat moon cakes with my father and we can stay with my family. I believe that I can get a good result.等多种结构句式的运用更是为文章增色不少。特别是最后I like autumn, what about you ，让人倍感亲切。
分析：这是一篇提纲作文。根据提示内容可知用一般现在时，将提示内容翻译成英文，同时进行适当的发挥，扩展成一个段落，最后连起来即可。