高中试卷答案网江苏省淮安2021年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．（2019·淮安）To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．（2019·淮安）—Oh, my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.
—Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.
A．I B．me C．myself D．mine
3．（2019·淮安）Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound
4．（2019·淮安）—What do you think of working as a doctor
—It's a good job to help people keep___________.
A．busy B．strict C．healthy D．generous
5．（2019·淮安）—Will you stay here for dinner with us
—Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't
6．（2019·淮安）__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.
A．At B．In C．On D．With
7．（2019·淮安）—What is your mother doing, Linda
—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.
A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cook D．cooking
8．（2019·淮安）Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.
A．work out B．put out C．hand out D．look out
9．（2019·淮安）—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!
—__________ amazing it is!
A．What an B．How a C．What D．How
10．（2019·淮安）Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.
A．another B．the other C．others D．the others
11． –Mr Black, ____ will the parents' meeting last
—It's hard to say. Maybe one hour more.
A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often
12．（2019·淮安）The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.
A．who B．what C．where D．which
13． –Excuse me, could you tell me ____
A．when he was born B．how far is it from here
C．what does he look like D．where he leaves for yesterday
14． ——Where are the teachers now
— In the meeting room. They ____ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A．have begun B．have been on
C．have had D．have been held
15． — You have joined so many clubs. I'm afraid you'll be too tired. Remember ____.
—Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.
A．many hands make light work.
B．you can't burn the candle at both ends.
C．the early bird catches the worm
D．practice makes perfect
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 16． , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 17． them.
It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 18． for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 19． and walked around. He walked 20． a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).
When the hall lights dimmed (变暗) , the 21． would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 22． . The mother was 23． worried at that at the moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.
The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 24． 16． to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 25． he did at home.
At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 26． in the boy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left 27． , then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 28． . The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and 29． them.
An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 30． his good qualities.
17．A． desks B． stage C． seats D． piano
18．A． greet B． feed C． notice D． search
19．A． use B． chance C． season D． culture
20．A． flew B． sat C． fell D． rose
21．A． through B． across C． above D． over
22．A． film B． concert C． conversation D． meeting
23．A． sleepy B． missing C． tired D． excited
24．A． so B． very C． much D． such
25．A． serious B． sad C． patient D． surprised
26．A． when B． if C． as D． before
27．A． called B． shouted C． whispered D． cried
28．A． hand B． shoulder C． foot D． leg
29．A． badly B． carelessly C． terribly D． happily
30．A． fought with B． laughed at
C． shouted at D． cheered for
31．A． or B． but C． and D． so
三、阅读理解(共15小题；满分25分)
阅读理解
There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. "
The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. "Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! "
"What a proud flower! " thought the trees.
As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "
The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose. "
Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.
One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.
"The cactus has water " asked the rose.
Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "
The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.
The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.
32．At first, ____ thought the cactus was ugly.
A．the rose B．the pine tree
C．the birds D．the thorns
33．The red rose began to wilt because ____.
A．the birds could fly B．spring came
C．there was no rain D．the cactus got angry
34．The birds put their beaks into the cactus to ____.
A．get water B．eat food C．offer help D．tell secrets
35．From the passage, we know the cactus was ____.
A．rude B．kind C．selfish D．careless
36．From the story, we know____.
A．the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautiful
B．the red rose never said bad words about others
C．the cactus refused to help the birds
D．the red rose realized she was wrong at last
阅读理解
Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.
LIFT TICKETS
Tourists Weekday (open to close) Weekend (open to close) Night (3 p.m. to 10 p.m.
Adult* (Ages 19 to 60) $48 $55 $34
Young Man * (Ages 18＆. under) $37 $41 $34
Child (46cm tall &. under) FREE FREE FREE
College Student [College ID (证件 ) needed] $38 $49 $34
Soldier (Active Duty ID needed) $38 $49 $34
Elders* ( Ages 60 to 69) $38 $49 $34
Super Elders* (Ages 70+) FREE FREE FREE
* proof (证明) of age needed
Lift Hours Monday ——— Friday: 9 a.m. – 10 p.m. Weekend: 8 a.m. – 10 p.m. Christmas Day: Noon – 5 p.m.
37．Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for ____.
A．skiing B．walking C．climbing D．riding
38．If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay ____.
A．$41 B．$48 C．$37 D．$74
39．As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your ____.
A．college name B．college ID
C．phone number D．Active Duty ID
40．Tourists take the lift at ____ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.
A．8 a.m. B．4 p.m. C．9 a.m. D．10 p.m.
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.
B．Tourists can't take the lift at 9: 30 a. m. on Sunday morning .
C．A soldier shouldn't pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty I
D．D. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.
阅读理解
The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.
To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.
One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.
Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.
Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.
Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.
42．The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in ____.
A．1973 B．1970 C．1948 D．1940
43．To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ____.
A．Wearing special clothes B．traveling to landfills
C．burying the garbage themselves D．opening bags of garbage
44．The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means ____.
A．crash into B．deal with C．worry about D．put up
45．From the article, we know old motor oil ____.
A．should go to regular landfills
B．isn't harmful garbage
C．mustn't be poured on the ground
D．never pollutes the environment
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.
B．Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.
C．The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.
D．Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.
四、词汇运用(每小题1分)
47．（2019·淮安）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
in the middle of make
up less than
choice no longer valuable wisely live
on broke down
（1）Children should be taught to manage their time .
（2）As we all know, giant pandas a special kind of bamboo.
（3）My car on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my
friends for help.
（4）There is an island the lake in our hometown.
（5）Jazz musicians can the music while playing.
（6）At present, living in the countryside may be a good .
（7）The magazine provides lots of information on fashion.
（8）Mr. Smith works here. It's hard for me to see him as often
as before.
五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分）
48． The journey was a little boring. We didn't enjoy (we) at all.
49． Andrew often does DIY with different (knife) in his free time.
50． To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his (fifty).
51． Forty (year) development has changed Huai'an into a modern city.
52． After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming (thin) than before.
53． The teachers welcome their students (polite) at the school gate every morning.
54． The Great Wallis too high. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.
六、完成句子，根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
55． 他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。
They think it's a to brush teeth .
56． 在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。
Little Tom and his friends either at home or outside at weekends.
57． 今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。
We all the vegetables this morning, so we buy some in the supermarket.
58． 这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。
The often goes to the old people's home to help the elderly.
59． 上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。
Last week, after Jack as a monitor, he to tell the news to his mother.
七、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据下面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "What should I do, stop or keep driving "
Her father said, "Keep driving. "
After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.
Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.
"But why now, Father " she asked in surprise.
Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.
Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
60．Who did the young lady drive home with
61．Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over
62．What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again
63．Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last
64．What can you learn from the passage
根据下面短文内容填空:
Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.
Now small drones are a part of people's lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 装载) and deliver its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
65．Drones are like Planes, but come in many . They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or in dangerous areas.
66．Drones can to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides. a drone delivery service has proved to be another .
67．Several have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and .
68．If you open a smartphone app, enter , set a time and enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.
69．Today's shopping experience isn't the old one because of drones. However, no drone company can fly its drones getting government permission in many countries.
八、书面表达(满分20分)
70．（2019·淮安）为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：
1）你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；
2）你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；
3）你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量。
注意：
1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2）词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
To celebrate the 70th
birthday of our motherland（祖国），
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】一日三餐前
【解析】【分析】句意：为了节省时间，每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；the表示特指；根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，固定短语have lunch，表示吃午饭，故选C。
【点评】考查不用冠词的用法。注意在三餐名词前不用冠词。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】名词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，我的天啊，我忘记把我的钢笔带到这儿来。——不要担心，我有两个。你能使用我的。A. I我，主格；B. me我，宾格；C. myself我自己；反身代词；D. mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据上文Don't worry. I have two，可知下文是说你能使用我的钢笔。my pen相当于mine，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解代词的意思和用法，根据语境和句子的用法结构，选择正确的代词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：贝蒂有一个美丽的嗓音。在将来她想成为一名歌手。A. voice 嗓音；B. look 表情；C. noise噪音；D. sound声音。根据下文She wants to be a singer in the future.可知上文她一定拥有优美的嗓音，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，根据语境选择正确的名词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为作为一名医生的工作怎么样？——帮助人们保持健康是一份好工作。A. busy忙的；B. strict严格的；C. healthy健康的；D. generous慷慨的。根据working as a doctor 可知医生的工作是帮助人们保持健康，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的意思，根据语境选择正确的形容词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能。我的母亲正在家里等我。A. mustn't禁止；B. can't不能；C. needn't 不必；D. couldn't不能。根据答语Sorry和
My mother is waiting for me at home. 可知是不能在一起吃饭，要用用Sorry, I can't，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解选项的意思，根据语境选择正确的一项。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在当代科技的帮助下，科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At在……；B. In在……里面；C. On在……上；D. With凭，借。根据下句
scientists got a photo of a black hole. 可知能够拍到黑洞照片一定是借助现代的科技，with the help of...，在……帮助下，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据介词的固定用法选择正确的介词。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda，你的母亲正在做什么？——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda 和下文时间状语now，可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be（am/is/are） 现在分词。主语she，第三人称单数，be要用is，cook的现在分词cooking，故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境和时间状语确定动词的时态。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。A. work out 解出，算出；B. put out熄灭；C. hand out上交；D. look out小心。根据Those young firemen were brave enough及the fire in the forest.可知他们是能够扑灭大火，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解动词短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活！——这多么令人惊讶呀！根据句末的标点符号感叹号，可知是感叹句，强调名词用what；强调形容词用how。amazing令人惊讶的，是形容词，排除选项AC；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+！故排除B，故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句的结构和用法。根据句子结构，选择正确的选项。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们太害羞而不敢再公共场合说话。然而，有些人不会这样。A. another另一个，不定数目的另一，后加名词单数；B. the other 另一个，指两者中的另一个；C. others别的，其他的，代词；表示泛指，与some成对使用；D. the others剩下所有，表示特指。根据上文Some people...可知下文是其他的人们，这里表示泛指用others，等于other people，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。理解选项意思和用法，根据句子结构选择正确的不定代词。
11．【答案】A
12．【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A. who关系词，先行词是人；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. where关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；D. which关系代词，先行词是物。raise，筹集，及物动词，先行词the money，是物，在从句中作宾语关系词用which，故选D。
【点评】考查关系词的辨析。理解关系词的意思和用法，根据从句的种类和在从句中的作用选择正确的关系词。
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】C
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．D；30．B
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．D
【答案】37．A
38．C
39．B
40．B
41．D
【答案】42．A
43．C
44．B
45．C
46．D
47．【答案】（1）wisely
（2）live on
（3）broke down
（4）in the middle of
（5）make up
（6）choice
（7）valuable
（8）no longer
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】in the middle of 在......中间，make up编造，less than少于，choice 选择，no longer不再，valuable有价值的，wisely明知地，live on以......为食，broke down抛锚
（1）句意：应该教育孩子们明智地管理时间。修饰动词manage，要用副词。选用wisely的，故填wisely。
（2）句意：众所周知，大熊猫靠一种特殊的竹子为食。选用动词live on。陈述一个事实，要用一般现在时态，主语 pandas是复数，动词用原形，故填live on。
（3）句意：我的车昨天在乡村公路上抛锚了。我不得不向朋友求助。由句子结构可知缺少动词，与car有关的，要用动词短语broke down。根据时间状语yesterday，要用过去式，故填broke down。
（4）句意：在我们的家乡，湖中央有一个小岛。根据句子结构可知缺少表示位置的介词，要用in the middle of…，故填in the middle of。
（5）句意：爵士乐手可以一边演奏一边编音乐。由句子结构可知，缺少动词，要用make up，can+动词原形，故填make up。
（6）句意：目前，住在农村可能是个不错的选择。空格前有a good，要用可数名词单数choice，故填choice。
（7）句意：这本杂志提供了许多关于时尚的有价值的信息。空格后有名词information，要用形容词修饰作定语。选用valuable的，故填valuable。
（8）句意：史密斯先生不再在这里工作了。我很难像以前那样经常见到他。根据下文 It's hard for me to see him as often as before. 可知他不再这里工作了。修饰动词works，选用副词no longer，故填no longer。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
48．【答案】ourselves
49．【答案】knives
50．【答案】fifties
51．【答案】years'
52．【答案】thinner
53．【答案】politely
54．【答案】climbing
55．【答案】good habit；twice a day
56．【答案】watch TV ；play football
57．【答案】ate up ；had better
58．【答案】social worker；on foot
59．【答案】was chosen ；couldn't wait
【答案】60．Her father.
61．On the side of the road.
62．He said, "Keep driving. "
63．Yes, she did.
64．Never give up.
【答案】65．shapes and sizes；moving goods
66．be used；success
67．online stores；delivered
68．your address；pay for
69．the same as；without
70．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类材料作文。要注意要点齐全，不能遗漏。
可以适当发挥主要以第一人称和一般过去时和现在时来叙述
看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情和
今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻切关系。
【点评】在文章可以使用一些较好的短语或句子会给文章增色。be proud of...以......为骄傲；carry out开展；make contributions to...对......做贡献。It's the greatest museum I've ever seen.（定语从句）；We saw many weapons that used by the the old warriors, they protect our country and bring us the new life.（定语从句/并列句）； We learn that our new life is not easy to get and we should cherish.（宾语从句）。还运用了and，but , also， 等使上下文衔接的更好。
江苏省淮安2021年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．（2019·淮安）To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】C
【知识点】一日三餐前
【解析】【分析】句意：为了节省时间，每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；the表示特指；根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，固定短语have lunch，表示吃午饭，故选C。
【点评】考查不用冠词的用法。注意在三餐名词前不用冠词。
2．（2019·淮安）—Oh, my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.
—Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.
A．I B．me C．myself D．mine
【答案】D
【知识点】名词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，我的天啊，我忘记把我的钢笔带到这儿来。——不要担心，我有两个。你能使用我的。A. I我，主格；B. me我，宾格；C. myself我自己；反身代词；D. mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据上文Don't worry. I have two，可知下文是说你能使用我的钢笔。my pen相当于mine，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解代词的意思和用法，根据语境和句子的用法结构，选择正确的代词。
3．（2019·淮安）Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：贝蒂有一个美丽的嗓音。在将来她想成为一名歌手。A. voice 嗓音；B. look 表情；C. noise噪音；D. sound声音。根据下文She wants to be a singer in the future.可知上文她一定拥有优美的嗓音，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，根据语境选择正确的名词。
4．（2019·淮安）—What do you think of working as a doctor
—It's a good job to help people keep___________.
A．busy B．strict C．healthy D．generous
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为作为一名医生的工作怎么样？——帮助人们保持健康是一份好工作。A. busy忙的；B. strict严格的；C. healthy健康的；D. generous慷慨的。根据working as a doctor 可知医生的工作是帮助人们保持健康，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的意思，根据语境选择正确的形容词。
5．（2019·淮安）—Will you stay here for dinner with us
—Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能。我的母亲正在家里等我。A. mustn't禁止；B. can't不能；C. needn't 不必；D. couldn't不能。根据答语Sorry和
My mother is waiting for me at home. 可知是不能在一起吃饭，要用用Sorry, I can't，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解选项的意思，根据语境选择正确的一项。
6．（2019·淮安）__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.
A．At B．In C．On D．With
【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在当代科技的帮助下，科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At在……；B. In在……里面；C. On在……上；D. With凭，借。根据下句
scientists got a photo of a black hole. 可知能够拍到黑洞照片一定是借助现代的科技，with the help of...，在……帮助下，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据介词的固定用法选择正确的介词。
7．（2019·淮安）—What is your mother doing, Linda
—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.
A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cook D．cooking
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda，你的母亲正在做什么？——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda 和下文时间状语now，可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be（am/is/are） 现在分词。主语she，第三人称单数，be要用is，cook的现在分词cooking，故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境和时间状语确定动词的时态。
8．（2019·淮安）Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.
A．work out B．put out C．hand out D．look out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。A. work out 解出，算出；B. put out熄灭；C. hand out上交；D. look out小心。根据Those young firemen were brave enough及the fire in the forest.可知他们是能够扑灭大火，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解动词短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
9．（2019·淮安）—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!
—__________ amazing it is!
A．What an B．How a C．What D．How
【答案】D
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活！——这多么令人惊讶呀！根据句末的标点符号感叹号，可知是感叹句，强调名词用what；强调形容词用how。amazing令人惊讶的，是形容词，排除选项AC；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+！故排除B，故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句的结构和用法。根据句子结构，选择正确的选项。
10．（2019·淮安）Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.
A．another B．the other C．others D．the others
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们太害羞而不敢再公共场合说话。然而，有些人不会这样。A. another另一个，不定数目的另一，后加名词单数；B. the other 另一个，指两者中的另一个；C. others别的，其他的，代词；表示泛指，与some成对使用；D. the others剩下所有，表示特指。根据上文Some people...可知下文是其他的人们，这里表示泛指用others，等于other people，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。理解选项意思和用法，根据句子结构选择正确的不定代词。
11． –Mr Black, ____ will the parents' meeting last
—It's hard to say. Maybe one hour more.
A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often
【答案】A
12．（2019·淮安）The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.
A．who B．what C．where D．which
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A. who关系词，先行词是人；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. where关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；D. which关系代词，先行词是物。raise，筹集，及物动词，先行词the money，是物，在从句中作宾语关系词用which，故选D。
【点评】考查关系词的辨析。理解关系词的意思和用法，根据从句的种类和在从句中的作用选择正确的关系词。
13． –Excuse me, could you tell me ____
A．when he was born B．how far is it from here
C．what does he look like D．where he leaves for yesterday
【答案】A
14． ——Where are the teachers now
— In the meeting room. They ____ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A．have begun B．have been on
C．have had D．have been held
【答案】B
15． — You have joined so many clubs. I'm afraid you'll be too tired. Remember ____.
—Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.
A．many hands make light work.
B．you can't burn the candle at both ends.
C．the early bird catches the worm
D．practice makes perfect
【答案】C
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 16． , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 17． them.
It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 18． for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 19． and walked around. He walked 20． a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).
When the hall lights dimmed (变暗) , the 21． would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 22． . The mother was 23． worried at that at the moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.
The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 24． 16． to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 25． he did at home.
At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 26． in the boy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left 27． , then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 28． . The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and 29． them.
An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 30． his good qualities.
17．A． desks B． stage C． seats D． piano
18．A． greet B． feed C． notice D． search
19．A． use B． chance C． season D． culture
20．A． flew B． sat C． fell D． rose
21．A． through B． across C． above D． over
22．A． film B． concert C． conversation D． meeting
23．A． sleepy B． missing C． tired D． excited
24．A． so B． very C． much D． such
25．A． serious B． sad C． patient D． surprised
26．A． when B． if C． as D． before
27．A． called B． shouted C． whispered D． cried
28．A． hand B． shoulder C． foot D． leg
29．A． badly B． carelessly C． terribly D． happily
30．A． fought with B． laughed at
C． shouted at D． cheered for
31．A． or B． but C． and D． so
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．D；30．B
三、阅读理解(共15小题；满分25分)
阅读理解
There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. "
The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. "Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! "
"What a proud flower! " thought the trees.
As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "
The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose. "
Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.
One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.
"The cactus has water " asked the rose.
Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "
The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.
The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.
32．At first, ____ thought the cactus was ugly.
A．the rose B．the pine tree
C．the birds D．the thorns
33．The red rose began to wilt because ____.
A．the birds could fly B．spring came
C．there was no rain D．the cactus got angry
34．The birds put their beaks into the cactus to ____.
A．get water B．eat food C．offer help D．tell secrets
35．From the passage, we know the cactus was ____.
A．rude B．kind C．selfish D．careless
36．From the story, we know____.
A．the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautiful
B．the red rose never said bad words about others
C．the cactus refused to help the birds
D．the red rose realized she was wrong at last
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．D
阅读理解
Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.
LIFT TICKETS
Tourists Weekday (open to close) Weekend (open to close) Night (3 p.m. to 10 p.m.
Adult* (Ages 19 to 60) $48 $55 $34
Young Man * (Ages 18＆. under) $37 $41 $34
Child (46cm tall &. under) FREE FREE FREE
College Student [College ID (证件 ) needed] $38 $49 $34
Soldier (Active Duty ID needed) $38 $49 $34
Elders* ( Ages 60 to 69) $38 $49 $34
Super Elders* (Ages 70+) FREE FREE FREE
* proof (证明) of age needed
Lift Hours Monday ——— Friday: 9 a.m. – 10 p.m. Weekend: 8 a.m. – 10 p.m. Christmas Day: Noon – 5 p.m.
37．Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for ____.
A．skiing B．walking C．climbing D．riding
38．If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay ____.
A．$41 B．$48 C．$37 D．$74
39．As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your ____.
A．college name B．college ID
C．phone number D．Active Duty ID
40．Tourists take the lift at ____ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.
A．8 a.m. B．4 p.m. C．9 a.m. D．10 p.m.
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.
B．Tourists can't take the lift at 9: 30 a. m. on Sunday morning .
C．A soldier shouldn't pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty I
D．D. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.
【答案】37．A
38．C
39．B
40．B
41．D
阅读理解
The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.
To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.
One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.
Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.
Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.
Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.
42．The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in ____.
A．1973 B．1970 C．1948 D．1940
43．To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ____.
A．Wearing special clothes B．traveling to landfills
C．burying the garbage themselves D．opening bags of garbage
44．The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means ____.
A．crash into B．deal with C．worry about D．put up
45．From the article, we know old motor oil ____.
A．should go to regular landfills
B．isn't harmful garbage
C．mustn't be poured on the ground
D．never pollutes the environment
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.
B．Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.
C．The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.
D．Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.
【答案】42．A
43．C
44．B
45．C
46．D
四、词汇运用(每小题1分)
47．（2019·淮安）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
in the middle of make
up less than
choice no longer valuable wisely live
on broke down
（1）Children should be taught to manage their time .
（2）As we all know, giant pandas a special kind of bamboo.
（3）My car on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my
friends for help.
（4）There is an island the lake in our hometown.
（5）Jazz musicians can the music while playing.
（6）At present, living in the countryside may be a good .
（7）The magazine provides lots of information on fashion.
（8）Mr. Smith works here. It's hard for me to see him as often
as before.
【答案】（1）wisely
（2）live on
（3）broke down
（4）in the middle of
（5）make up
（6）choice
（7）valuable
（8）no longer
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】in the middle of 在......中间，make up编造，less than少于，choice 选择，no longer不再，valuable有价值的，wisely明知地，live on以......为食，broke down抛锚
（1）句意：应该教育孩子们明智地管理时间。修饰动词manage，要用副词。选用wisely的，故填wisely。
（2）句意：众所周知，大熊猫靠一种特殊的竹子为食。选用动词live on。陈述一个事实，要用一般现在时态，主语 pandas是复数，动词用原形，故填live on。
（3）句意：我的车昨天在乡村公路上抛锚了。我不得不向朋友求助。由句子结构可知缺少动词，与car有关的，要用动词短语broke down。根据时间状语yesterday，要用过去式，故填broke down。
（4）句意：在我们的家乡，湖中央有一个小岛。根据句子结构可知缺少表示位置的介词，要用in the middle of…，故填in the middle of。
（5）句意：爵士乐手可以一边演奏一边编音乐。由句子结构可知，缺少动词，要用make up，can+动词原形，故填make up。
（6）句意：目前，住在农村可能是个不错的选择。空格前有a good，要用可数名词单数choice，故填choice。
（7）句意：这本杂志提供了许多关于时尚的有价值的信息。空格后有名词information，要用形容词修饰作定语。选用valuable的，故填valuable。
（8）句意：史密斯先生不再在这里工作了。我很难像以前那样经常见到他。根据下文 It's hard for me to see him as often as before. 可知他不再这里工作了。修饰动词works，选用副词no longer，故填no longer。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分）
48． The journey was a little boring. We didn't enjoy (we) at all.
【答案】ourselves
49． Andrew often does DIY with different (knife) in his free time.
【答案】knives
50． To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his (fifty).
【答案】fifties
51． Forty (year) development has changed Huai'an into a modern city.
【答案】years'
52． After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming (thin) than before.
【答案】thinner
53． The teachers welcome their students (polite) at the school gate every morning.
【答案】politely
54． The Great Wallis too high. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.
【答案】climbing
六、完成句子，根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
55． 他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。
They think it's a to brush teeth .
【答案】good habit；twice a day
56． 在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。
Little Tom and his friends either at home or outside at weekends.
【答案】watch TV ；play football
57． 今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。
We all the vegetables this morning, so we buy some in the supermarket.
【答案】ate up ；had better
58． 这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。
The often goes to the old people's home to help the elderly.
【答案】social worker；on foot
59． 上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。
Last week, after Jack as a monitor, he to tell the news to his mother.
【答案】was chosen ；couldn't wait
七、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据下面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "What should I do, stop or keep driving "
Her father said, "Keep driving. "
After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.
Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.
"But why now, Father " she asked in surprise.
Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.
Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
60．Who did the young lady drive home with
61．Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over
62．What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again
63．Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last
64．What can you learn from the passage
【答案】60．Her father.
61．On the side of the road.
62．He said, "Keep driving. "
63．Yes, she did.
64．Never give up.
根据下面短文内容填空:
Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.
Now small drones are a part of people's lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 装载) and deliver its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
65．Drones are like Planes, but come in many . They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or in dangerous areas.
66．Drones can to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides. a drone delivery service has proved to be another .
67．Several have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and .
68．If you open a smartphone app, enter , set a time and enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.
69．Today's shopping experience isn't the old one because of drones. However, no drone company can fly its drones getting government permission in many countries.
【答案】65．shapes and sizes；moving goods
66．be used；success
67．online stores；delivered
68．your address；pay for
69．the same as；without
八、书面表达(满分20分)
70．（2019·淮安）为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：
1）你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；
2）你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；
3）你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量。
注意：
1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2）词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
To celebrate the 70th
birthday of our motherland（祖国），
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类材料作文。要注意要点齐全，不能遗漏。
可以适当发挥主要以第一人称和一般过去时和现在时来叙述
看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情和
今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻切关系。
【点评】在文章可以使用一些较好的短语或句子会给文章增色。be proud of...以......为骄傲；carry out开展；make contributions to...对......做贡献。It's the greatest museum I've ever seen.（定语从句）；We saw many weapons that used by the the old warriors, they protect our country and bring us the new life.（定语从句/并列句）； We learn that our new life is not easy to get and we should cherish.（宾语从句）。还运用了and，but , also， 等使上下文衔接的更好。
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