重庆市巴渝学校2023-2024八年级上学期第一次学业评价英语试题

重庆市巴渝学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次学业评价英语试题
一、听力测试第一节：情景反应，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1． 听录音，选择正确的答语（　　）
A．Three times a week.
B．At eight.
C．Half an hour.
2． 听录音，选择正确的答语（　　）
A．In five minutes. B．6 hours. C．One hour later.
3． 听录音，选择正确的答语（　　）
A．I'm fine , thanks. B．It's interesting. C．On foot.
4． 听录音，选择正确的答语（　　）
A．I watch TV.
B．I don't like it.
C．Sure.
5． 听录音，选择正确的答语（　　）
A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I'm not.
6． 听录音，选择正确的答语（　　）
A．Certainly you are.
B．Sure. Hold on, please.
C．I'll do that.
二、听力测试第二节:对话理解，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．At 7:50. B．At 8:50. C．At 8:10.
8． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．Exercise in the gym.
B．Read in the library.
C．Play in the park.
9． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．Three times a week.
B．Once a week.
C．Twice a week.
10． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．He plays ping-pong.
B．He plays basketball.
C．He plays soccer.
11． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．Four hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours.
12． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes.
三、听力测试第三节：长对话理解，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听录音，回答问题。
13．How often does Mrs. Green exercise
A．Once a week. B．Never. C．Every day.
14．Hoe does Mrs. Green like fruit
A．She likes it very much.
B．She doesn't like it.
C．She likes it a little.
听录音，回答问题。
15．How does the girl get to school
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By train.
16．How long does it take the boy to get to school
A．Around 14 minutes.
B．Around 35 minutes.
C．Around 40 minutes.
四、听力测试第四节:短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
17．Lucy is very ____.
A．healthy B．unhealthy C．thin
18．She eats ____ every day.
A．junk food
B．meat
C．fruit and vegetables
19．She exercises____.
A．every week B．once a month C．every day
20．She sleeps ____ hours a day.
A．eight B．nine C．ten
五、单项选择 （每小题1分，共10分）
21． Jane and his father didn't bring ____ umbrella so they were wet in the rain.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．— Why do you come here
— Because I have _________________ to tell you.
A．anything important B．important anything
C．something important D．important something
23． We have to stay at home ____ the rain.
A．because B．because of C．so D．although
24． — ____ do you go to the movies
— Hardly ever. We are very busy.
A．How long B．How much C．How often D．When
25． They decide ____ to school by bus.
A．to go B．go C．going D．goes
26． The room is____ for four people,so you can stay with us.
A．big enough B．enough big C．small enough D．enough small
27． ____ Tom is ill(生病), ____ he goes to school.
A．Although; / B．Although; but
C．But; although D．But; /
28． Mark ____ watches TV. He watches game shows every day.
A．always B．hardly ever C．sometimes D．usually
29． He doesn't feel like ____ anything.
A．eats B．eating C．to eat D．eat
30． It's a good way to relax by ____ the Internet. But don't use it too much.
A．use B．using C．to use D．used
六、完型填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Dear Tom,
I read your e-mail about your lifestyle last night. My lifestyle is different 31． yours. Let me tell 32． about it.
After I 33． in the morning, I do exercise. For 34． , I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg. I am sure that I can grow very 35． because I drink milk every morning. Then I go to school. In class, I listen to the teachers carefully because I want to know the answers 36． the questions. I walk home after class. When I get home, I do my homework first. After dinner, I 37． take a walk with my parents. It makes me relaxed. I don't 38． your lifestyle is healthy. Don't eat too much junk food. I also ate a lot of junk food a year ago, 39． now I hardly eat it. Please 40． to do more exercise. It can help you to have a long life and it also helps you with your studies.
31．A． from B． for C． to D． with
32．A． him B． her C． you D． them
33．A． get up B． wait for C． talk about D． think of
34．A． breakfast B． exercise C． drink D． talk
35．A． thin B． tall C． short D． heavy
36．A． of B． about C． for D． to
37．A． always B． never
C． hardly ever D． once
38．A． hope B． tell C． think D． decide
39．A． or B． but C． so D． and
40．A． need B． ask C． help D． try
七、阅读理解 （41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
How can we plant a tree Here are the steps（步骤）.
1) Pick a young tree. Put its root（根）in water for a few hours before planting. 2) Choose a right place to plant your tree. Be sure that the tree can get much sunlight. 3) Dig a hole（洞）. This hole should be deep enough for the roots to grow. 4) Put the tree in the hole. Fill the hole with some soil（土）. Then pour water. After the water runs own, fill in more soil. 5) Water it once a week in dry weather.
41．If you want to plant a tree, you should first ____.
A．dig a hole B．choose a right place
C．pick a young tree D．fill in the soil
42．Water the tree ____ in dry weather.
A．once a month B．once a week
C．twice a month D．twice a week
43．According to the passage, ____ is NOT needed for a young tree to grow.
A．water B．soil C．sunlight D．wind
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Everyone wants to be healthy. Then do you know how to keep in good health You may say, "Having a balanced diet(平衡的饮食) and doing exercise can help us. " But I think good sleep is very important.
Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can't sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well. They are not happy and tired. Then they may have some other problems.
How can people sleep well at night Here are some good ideas.
Sleep in a quiet room.
Do some exercise before going to bed. It'll make you sleepy.
Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed.
Have a glass of milk. It's really good for sleeping.
Don't think about boring things. Try to be relaxed.
44．The writer thinks people should ____ to keep healthy.
A．eat well B．sleep well C．do exercise D．work
45．What's the meaning of the underlined sentence
A．Although they are very tired the next day, they can work well.
B．They are so tired that they can't work well the next day.
C．They don't go to work the next day because they're too tired.
D．The next day they aren't tired and they can work well.
46．Which of the following can NOT help people sleep well
A．Doing exercise.
B．Washing feet in warm water before sleep.
C．Drinking milk.
D．Thinking about boring things.
47．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Good sleep is very important to your health.
B．Everyone wants to be healthy.
C．A balanced diet is important to your health.
D．Doing exercise is good for your health.
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke and exercise more. "
Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
48．What bad habits do the health problem come from？
A．Eating too much. B．Drinking too much.
C．smoking too much D．All of them are right.
49．What do doctors tell us to keep healthy？
A．Eat less, don't smoke and exercise more.
B．Eat more, drink more and sleep less.
C．Eat less, drink less and sleep less.
D．Eat more, drink more and sleep more.
50．The underlined word means ____ in Chinese.
A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．外表
51．The writer mainly（主要）tells us ____.
A．how to run
B．running is a good way to keep healthy
C．how to lose weight
D．Maps
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax.
They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a "day out" on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, "do it yourself" is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sport. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
52．What is the most popular free time activity in the UK
A．Reading. B．Watching TV.
C．Doing sports. D．Playing with their pets.
53．____ is popular in winter in the UK.
A．Gardening B．Seeing a show
C．Repairing houses D．Going to a festival
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People in the UK often record TV programs.
B．People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.
C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D．People in the UK often have a "day out" with their friends.
55．What is the passage mainly about
A．People in the UK like making friends.
B．People in the UK enjoy different festivals.
C．What people in the UK do in their free time.
D．Why people in the UK have a lot of free time.
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Last summer vacation I went to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.
There are more than 500 animals there, kangaroos(袋鼠), koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in the natural environment(自然环境). I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages(笼子).
We first saw the kangaroos. We could touch them, it was very exciting to be very close to them. I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my vacation in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has too many kinds of crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary with big teeth! I didn't want to look at them.
There were also a bird show. I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉). It could "talk" and make us laugh.
I had a good time there. I want to go there again.
56．The Wildlife Park is in ____.
A．Sydney B．Cairo C．Athens D．Rome
57．What is the wonderful souvenir of the writer's vacation
A．A parrot could talk. B．A chance to touch kangaroos
C．A photo with a kangaroo D．Food for the crocodiles
58．Which of the following is true
A．The kangaroos are kept in cages in Wildlife Park.
B．The writer went to the Wildlife Park alone(单独地)
C．The writer went to see koalas first.
D．The writer watched a bird show.
59．After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ____.
A．bored B．unhappy C．excited D．terrible
八、口语应用 （每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Andy, long time no see. What do you usually do on weekends
B: I often watch TV at home.
A: Oh,it's so relaxing, 　60． 　
B: Three times a week.
A: 　61． 　
B: It's Sports World.
A: 　62． 　
B: Yes, I often surf the Internet.
A: 　63． 　
B: I usually go to the movies on Friday evening.
A: Do you exercise every morning
B: 　64． 　 Because I often get up late.
A. Do you often go online B. How often do you watch TV C. No, I hardly exercise in the morning. D. What's your favorite program E. When did you go to the movies F. What do you do on Friday evening G. No, I usually exercise in the morning.
九、任务型阅读 （65-68每小题2分，69题3分，共9分）
任务型阅读
Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.
I am a big sports fan（粉丝）, so my way to relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether（无论）I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members trying their best. It's surprising to see players playing very well. It's true that playing sports is not physically(身体上地) "relaxing", but I find it really cool, and a good way of "relaxing" my brain（大脑）after a day's hard work.
I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing in my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people can't study when they listen to music, but for me, I believe I can study better(更好) by listening to light songs.
Some people choose to relax by travelling(旅行). I don't have a favorite place, but I hear that travelling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks（小吃） there. The beautiful view and delicious food can make me forget all my problems. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing the people from place to place.
65．What's the writer's favorite sport
66．What kind of music does the writer enjoy
67．Did the writer go to Japan to relax
68．Many people think travelling is the best way to relax. Do you think so Why or why not
十、完成句子 （每空1分，共10分）
69． Li Ming stayed at home yesterday. (改为否定句)
Li Ming 　 　　 　 at home yesterday.
70．I bought something for myself in Beijing. （改为一般疑问句）
Did you 　 　　 　 for yourself in Beijing.
71．Linda usually goes shopping with her mother.(对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　does Linda go shopping with her
mother
72． 她睡得早，从不熬夜。(完成译句)
She goes to bed early and never 　 　　 　 late.
73． 他去了很多地方，例如北京、重庆。(完成译句)
He went to many places, 　 　　 　 Beijing and Chongqing.
十一、短文填空 （每空2分，共16分）
短文填空
Enough sleep is important for us to keep 　74． 　. Do you have a good sleeping habit Here 　75． 　 some good ways.
First, you should have enough sleep. It's good for your mind and 　76． 　. Experts (专家) say that little kids should get at 　77． 　 ten to twelve hours of sleep a night. Teenagers (青少年) may need 　78． 　 than nine hours of sleep. It is 　79． 　 for adults (成年人) to sleep less than seven hours. 　80． 　 parents want teenagers to go to bed early, most of them spend time playing computer games at night. Then, fresh air is also important for us to sleep well. We should open the window over two or three 　81． 　 a day to let fresh air in. A good sleeping habit can help us sleep better.
十二、书面表达（20分）
82． 假设你是Peter，很久不见的小学同桌Tony给你发来邮件，想了解你在初二的生活情况。请你参考以下要点给Tony回信。
参考要点：
初二主要活动及频率 ： （1）锻炼，每周2－4次；（2）帮助做家务，每月3次；（3）每天吃水果和蔬菜，几乎不吃垃圾食品；（4）喜爱阅读，有时玩玩电脑游戏；（5）. . . . . .
要求：1. 80-120词，邮件开头已给出，不计入词数;2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Tony,
How time flies! I'm very happy to hear from(收信) you.
Yours,
Peter
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
3．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
4．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
6．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解
21．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：简和她父亲没有带伞，所以他们在雨中淋湿了。umbrella是名词单数，第一次提及某人某物，表示泛指，以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么来这里？——为我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。形容词important位于不定代词后做定语，故排除B,D选项，anything用于否定句，something用于肯定句，这是个肯定句，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词位于不定代词后做定语的用法。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须在家呆着，因为下雨了。A因为，引导原因状语从句，B因为，宾语是名词，C所以，引导结果状语从句，D尽管，引导让步状语从句，We have to stay at home的原因是the rain，是名词，故用because of，故选B。
【点评】考查连词，介词，注意识记because of的用法。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——很少，我们很忙。A多长，B多少，C多久一次，D何时，根据回答Hardly ever，可知提问频率用how often，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记how often的用法。
25．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们决定乘公交车去学校。A不定式，B动词原形，C动名词，D单三式，decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故用不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记decide to do的用法。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：房间足够大能容纳四个人，所以你可以和我们住在一起。big，大的，small，小的，形容词+enough，固定搭配，足够，根据so you can stay with us，可知足够大，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词+enough的用法。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】让步状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管Tom生病了，他还是去上学了。although和but不能同时出现，故位于句首用although，空二不填，故选A。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记although和but不能同时出现的用法。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：马克总是看电视。他每天看游戏节目。A总是，B几乎不，C偶尔，D通常，根据He watches game shows every day，可知总是看电视，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记always的用法。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他不想吃任何东西。A单三式，B动名词，C不定式，D动词原形，feel like doing，固定搭配，想要做某事，故用动名词，故选B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记feel like doing的用法。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：上网放松是一个很好的方式，但请不要过度使用。A动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，D过去式，介词by后用动名词，故选B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记介词by后用动名词的用法。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．A；34．A；35．B；36．D；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是作者日常的介绍。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：我的生活方式与你的不同。A从，B为了，C到，D有，be different from，固定搭配，与......不同，故选A。
32．句意：让我来告诉你关于它的事情。A他，B她，C你，D他们，根据Let me tell，可知是告诉你，故用you，故选C。
33．句意：早晨起床后我做运动。A起床，B等，C谈论，D认为，根据in the morning，可知是起床，故选A。
34．句意：早晨我经常喝一杯牛奶吃一个蛋。A早餐，B锻炼，C饮料，D谈话，根据in the morning，可知是早餐，故选A。
35．句意：我确信我能够长得非常高，因为我每天早上都喝牛奶。A瘦的，B高的，C短的，D重的，根据I drink milk every morning和grow，可知是长得高，故选B。
36．句意：在课堂上，我认真听讲，因为我想要知道问题的答案。A的，表示所属关系，B大约，C为了，D的，表示一一对应关系，answer to the question，固定搭配，问题的答案，表示一一对应关系，故选D。
37．句意：晚饭后，我总是和父母一起散步。A总是，B从不，C几乎不，D一次，根据It makes me relaxed，可知总是和父母一起散步，故选A。
38．句意：我认为你的生活方式不健康。A希望，B告诉，C认为，D决定，根据Don't eat too much junk food，可知我认为你的生活方式不健康，符合否定转移的语序，故选C。
39．句意：一年前我也吃很多垃圾食品，但是现在几乎不吃了。A或者，B但是，C所以，D并且，根据I also ate a lot of junk food a year ago，now I hardly eat it，可知是转折关系，表示对比，故用but，故选B。
40．句意：请尝试多运动。A需要，B问，C帮助，D尝试，please+动词原形，祈使句，表示建议，故用try，请尝试多运动，故选D。
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是种树的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
41．细节题。根据Pick a young tree可知，先要挑选一棵小树苗。故选C。
42．细节题。根据Water it once a week in dry weather可知，在干燥的天气里每周浇水一次。故选B。
43． 推断题。根据Be sure that the tree can get as much sunlight as possible和Stakethe tree so that it won't fall down on windy days.Water it once a week in dry weather可知，小树生长需要阳光、水和木桩，不需要风。故选D。
【答案】44．B
45．B
46．D
47．A
【知识点】医疗保健类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是良好的饮食和适当的锻炼对身体健康很有帮助，事实上，好的睡眠对健康也是非常重要的，并提供了几点有助睡眠的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
44．推断题。根据I think good sleep is very important我认为良好的睡眠非常重要，可知，作者认为，良好的睡眠都能帮助我们保持健康。故选B。
45．词义猜测题。A尽管他们第二天很累，但仍能工作得很好。B他们非常累，所以第二天不能好好工作。C由于太累了，第二天他们没有去上班。D第二天他们不累了，可以很好地工作。The next day they are too tired to work well第二天他们太累了而不能把工作做好。故选B。
46．细节题。根据Don't think about boring things.要想休息好，睡前就不要想无聊的事情。故选D。
47．主旨题。根据文章大意可知，这篇文章主要讲的是如何保持一个好的睡眠，故选A。
【答案】48．D
49．A
50．B
51．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了跑步对健康的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
48．细节题。根据Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise可知，健康问题来自于吃得太多，喝得太多，吸烟太多，故选D。
49．细节题。根据Doctors tell us, ‘Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more可知，医生告诉我们：少吃，不要吸烟，多运动。故选A。
50．词义猜测题。根据One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight可知，她跑步是为了减肥，单词weight指的是体重，故选B。
51．主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对健康的好处。故选B。
【答案】52．B
53．C
54．A
55．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍英国人在空闲时间做什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
52．推断题。根据The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week最受欢迎的活动是看电视。英国人每周看电视约25小时，可知看电视是最受欢迎方式。故选B。
53．细节题。根据In winter, ‘do-it-yourself' is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses，可知在冬天，修理房子是受欢迎的。故选C。
54．细节题。根据They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later，可知英国人经常录制电视节目。故选A。
55．主旨题。根据People in the UK spend their free time in different ways以及全文可知，本文主要介绍英国人在空闲时间做什么。故选C。
【答案】56．A
57．C
58．D
59．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍去年暑假，作者和父母去了悉尼旅游，参观了一家野生动物园。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
56．推断题。根据I went to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park，可知野生动物园位于悉尼，故选A。
57．细节题。根据We first saw the kangaroos. We could touch them, it was very exciting to be very close to them. I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my vacation in Sydney，可知作家的假期美妙的纪念品是与袋鼠的合影，故选C。
58．细节题。根据There were also a bird show，可知作家观看了一次鸟类表演，故选D。
59．细节题。根据it was very exciting to be very close to them，可知参观完野生动物园后，作者感觉很激动，故选C。
【答案】60．B；61．D；62．A；63．F；64．C
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是周末通常做什么的对话。
A. Do you often go online 你经常上网吗？
B. How often do you watch TV 你多久看一次电视？
C. No, I hardly exercise in the morning. 不，我早上几乎不锻炼。
D. What's your favorite program 你最喜欢的节目是什么？
E. When did you go to the movies 你什么时候去看电影的？
F. What do you do on Friday evening 你星期五晚上做什么？
G. No, I usually exercise in the morning.不，我通常早上锻炼。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
60．根据Three times a week，可知提问频率，故应是How often do you watch TV 你多久看一次电视，故选B。
61．根据It's Sports World，可知应是What's your favorite program 你最喜欢的节目是什么，故选D。
62．根据回答Yes, I often surf the Internet，可知是一般疑问句，故应是Do you often go online 你经常上网吗，故选A。
63．根据I usually go to the movies on Friday evening我通常在星期五晚上去看电影，可知应是What do you do on Friday evening 你星期五晚上做什么，故选F。
64．根据Do you exercise every morning每天早上你锻炼吗，和Because I often get up late因为我经常起得晚，可知是否定回答，故应是No, I hardly exercise in the morning. 不，我早上几乎不锻炼，故选C。
【答案】65．Tennis. /The writer's favorite sport is tennis.
66．Beautiful piano music. /The writer enjoys beautiful piano music.
67．No.
68．略
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是作者介绍其热爱的放松方式：做运动、听音乐和旅行。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
65．根据My favorite is tennis可知，作者最喜欢的运动是网球。故填Tennis. /The writer's favorite sport is tennis。
66．根据I always have some music playing in my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music可知，作者通过听优美的钢琴曲，故填Beautiful piano music. /The writer enjoys beautiful piano music。
67．根据I hear that travelling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks（小吃） there我听说在日本旅行真的很愉快。我喜欢参观各种各样的地方，在那里吃著名的小吃，可知作者去日本不是为了放松，故是否定回答，故填No。
68．根据Some people choose to relax by travelling，The beautiful view and delicious food can make me forget all my problems. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing the people from place to place，可知最好的放松方式是旅行，因为可以看到美丽的景色，品尝美味的食物，忘记所有的问题，故填I think the best way to relax is to travel because you can see beautiful scenery, taste delicious food, and forget all the problems。
69．【答案】didn't；stay
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：李明昨天没有待在家里。根据Li Ming stayed at home，可知时态是一般过去时，故否定句用didn't+动词原形，stay是动词原形，故答案为didn't stay。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般过去时否定句didn't+动词原形的用法。
70．【答案】buy；anything
【知识点】句型转换；不定代词；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：在北京，你为自己买东西了吗？一般疑问句的形式是，助动词+主语+动词原形，something改为anything，助动词did后用动词原形，buy是动词原形，买，故答案为buy anything。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般疑问句，something改为anything的用法。
71．【答案】How；often
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：Linda通常和她妈妈去购物。 对频度副词usually下划线，即：要用How often对频率提问，句首首字母大写，故填How often。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。注意对频度副词下划线，要用how often提问。
72．【答案】stay；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：熬夜，stay up late，固定搭配，根据She goes to bed early and，可知and前后一致，故用单三式，stay是动词原形，故答案为stays up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记stay up late，单三式的用法。
73．【答案】such；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：例如，such as，固定搭配，故答案为such as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记such as的用法。
【答案】74．healthy；75．are；76．body；77．least；78．more；79．bad/unhealthy；80．Although/Though；81．times
【知识点】教育类；说明文；身体健康；卫生习惯
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了充足睡眠的重要性，并针对"建立良好的睡眠习惯"提出了几种方法。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，注意形容词，主谓一致，比较级，连词，名词复数等多种用法。
74．句意：充足的睡眠对我们保持健康很重要。根据常识可知，充足睡眠对健康很重要，keep healthy，固定搭配，保持健康。故填healthy。
75．句意：这里有一些好的方法。这是主系表结构，故用be，主语是some good ways名词复数，be动词用are，故填are。
76．句意：这对你的身心都有好处。根据常识可知，充足的睡眠对身心健康都有好处，mind and body，身心。故填body。
77．句意：专家说小孩子每晚应该至少睡10到12个小时。根据常识可知，小孩的睡眠至少是10到12个小时，at least，固定搭配，至少。故填least。
78．句意：青少年可能需要超过九个小时的睡眠。全文都在讲充足的睡眠，所以推断此处指青少年睡眠要多于9个小时，more than，超过。故填more。
79．句意：成年人睡眠少于7小时是不好的。It's+形容词+to do sth，固定搭配，做某事是......，根据常识可知，成年人少于7小时的睡眠是不好的/不健康的，bad坏的，不好的；unhealthy不健康的，形容词作表语。故填bad/unhealthy。
80．句意：尽管父母希望青少年早点上床睡觉，他们大多数人晚上花时间玩电脑游戏。parents want teenagers to go to bed early和most of them spend time playing computer games at night之间是让步关系，所以应用although引导让步状语从句，尽管，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although。
81．句意：我们应该一天把窗户打开两三次，让新鲜空气进来。根据a day可知，空处应是数次，每天开窗两三次，time，次数，基数词修饰名词复数，故填times。
82．【答案】Dear Tony,
How time flies! I'm very happy to hear from you.
In my second year of junior high school, my daily routine consists of several main activities. Firstly, I exercise regularly, usually 2-4 times a week, which helps me stay healthy and energetic. Secondly, I help with household chores once or twice a month, which teaches me responsibility and teamwork. Thirdly, I make sure to eat fruits and vegetables every day, almost never consuming junk food. This helps me maintain a balanced diet. As for hobbies, I enjoy reading and sometimes play computer games as a way to relax. Reading expands my knowledge and improves my vocabulary, while gaming helps me unwind after a long day. Schoolwise, I'm focusing on my studies and trying my best to excel in all subjects. I believe hard work will pay off in the end.
I hope to hear about your life as well. Please keep in touch!
Yours,
Peter
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，很久不见的小学同桌Tony给你发来邮件，想了解你在初二的生活情况。请你参考以下要点给Tony回信。需要写的内容主要有初二主要活动及频率，每周锻炼2－4次，帮助做家务，每月3次，每天吃水果和蔬菜，几乎不吃垃圾食品，喜爱阅读，有时玩玩电脑游戏，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be happy to do，hear from，help with等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了感叹句How time flies， 动名词I like reading，宾语从句I think reading is very important to us，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
重庆市巴渝学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次学业评价英语试题
一、听力测试第一节：情景反应，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1． 听录音，选择正确的答语（　　）
A．Three times a week.
B．At eight.
C．Half an hour.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
2． 听录音，选择正确的答语（　　）
A．In five minutes. B．6 hours. C．One hour later.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
3． 听录音，选择正确的答语（　　）
A．I'm fine , thanks. B．It's interesting. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
4． 听录音，选择正确的答语（　　）
A．I watch TV.
B．I don't like it.
C．Sure.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
5． 听录音，选择正确的答语（　　）
A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I'm not.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
6． 听录音，选择正确的答语（　　）
A．Certainly you are.
B．Sure. Hold on, please.
C．I'll do that.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
二、听力测试第二节:对话理解，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．At 7:50. B．At 8:50. C．At 8:10.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
8． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．Exercise in the gym.
B．Read in the library.
C．Play in the park.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
9． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．Three times a week.
B．Once a week.
C．Twice a week.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
10． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．He plays ping-pong.
B．He plays basketball.
C．He plays soccer.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
11． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．Four hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
12． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
三、听力测试第三节：长对话理解，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听录音，回答问题。
13．How often does Mrs. Green exercise
A．Once a week. B．Never. C．Every day.
14．Hoe does Mrs. Green like fruit
A．She likes it very much.
B．She doesn't like it.
C．She likes it a little.
【答案】13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解
听录音，回答问题。
15．How does the girl get to school
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By train.
16．How long does it take the boy to get to school
A．Around 14 minutes.
B．Around 35 minutes.
C．Around 40 minutes.
【答案】15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话理解
四、听力测试第四节:短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
17．Lucy is very ____.
A．healthy B．unhealthy C．thin
18．She eats ____ every day.
A．junk food
B．meat
C．fruit and vegetables
19．She exercises____.
A．every week B．once a month C．every day
20．She sleeps ____ hours a day.
A．eight B．nine C．ten
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解
五、单项选择 （每小题1分，共10分）
21． Jane and his father didn't bring ____ umbrella so they were wet in the rain.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：简和她父亲没有带伞，所以他们在雨中淋湿了。umbrella是名词单数，第一次提及某人某物，表示泛指，以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
22．— Why do you come here
— Because I have _________________ to tell you.
A．anything important B．important anything
C．something important D．important something
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么来这里？——为我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。形容词important位于不定代词后做定语，故排除B,D选项，anything用于否定句，something用于肯定句，这是个肯定句，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词位于不定代词后做定语的用法。
23． We have to stay at home ____ the rain.
A．because B．because of C．so D．although
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须在家呆着，因为下雨了。A因为，引导原因状语从句，B因为，宾语是名词，C所以，引导结果状语从句，D尽管，引导让步状语从句，We have to stay at home的原因是the rain，是名词，故用because of，故选B。
【点评】考查连词，介词，注意识记because of的用法。
24． — ____ do you go to the movies
— Hardly ever. We are very busy.
A．How long B．How much C．How often D．When
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——很少，我们很忙。A多长，B多少，C多久一次，D何时，根据回答Hardly ever，可知提问频率用how often，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记how often的用法。
25． They decide ____ to school by bus.
A．to go B．go C．going D．goes
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们决定乘公交车去学校。A不定式，B动词原形，C动名词，D单三式，decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故用不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记decide to do的用法。
26． The room is____ for four people,so you can stay with us.
A．big enough B．enough big C．small enough D．enough small
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：房间足够大能容纳四个人，所以你可以和我们住在一起。big，大的，small，小的，形容词+enough，固定搭配，足够，根据so you can stay with us，可知足够大，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词+enough的用法。
27． ____ Tom is ill(生病), ____ he goes to school.
A．Although; / B．Although; but
C．But; although D．But; /
【答案】A
【知识点】让步状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管Tom生病了，他还是去上学了。although和but不能同时出现，故位于句首用although，空二不填，故选A。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记although和but不能同时出现的用法。
28． Mark ____ watches TV. He watches game shows every day.
A．always B．hardly ever C．sometimes D．usually
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：马克总是看电视。他每天看游戏节目。A总是，B几乎不，C偶尔，D通常，根据He watches game shows every day，可知总是看电视，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记always的用法。
29． He doesn't feel like ____ anything.
A．eats B．eating C．to eat D．eat
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他不想吃任何东西。A单三式，B动名词，C不定式，D动词原形，feel like doing，固定搭配，想要做某事，故用动名词，故选B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记feel like doing的用法。
30． It's a good way to relax by ____ the Internet. But don't use it too much.
A．use B．using C．to use D．used
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：上网放松是一个很好的方式，但请不要过度使用。A动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，D过去式，介词by后用动名词，故选B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记介词by后用动名词的用法。
六、完型填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Dear Tom,
I read your e-mail about your lifestyle last night. My lifestyle is different 31． yours. Let me tell 32． about it.
After I 33． in the morning, I do exercise. For 34． , I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg. I am sure that I can grow very 35． because I drink milk every morning. Then I go to school. In class, I listen to the teachers carefully because I want to know the answers 36． the questions. I walk home after class. When I get home, I do my homework first. After dinner, I 37． take a walk with my parents. It makes me relaxed. I don't 38． your lifestyle is healthy. Don't eat too much junk food. I also ate a lot of junk food a year ago, 39． now I hardly eat it. Please 40． to do more exercise. It can help you to have a long life and it also helps you with your studies.
31．A． from B． for C． to D． with
32．A． him B． her C． you D． them
33．A． get up B． wait for C． talk about D． think of
34．A． breakfast B． exercise C． drink D． talk
35．A． thin B． tall C． short D． heavy
36．A． of B． about C． for D． to
37．A． always B． never
C． hardly ever D． once
38．A． hope B． tell C． think D． decide
39．A． or B． but C． so D． and
40．A． need B． ask C． help D． try
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．A；34．A；35．B；36．D；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是作者日常的介绍。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：我的生活方式与你的不同。A从，B为了，C到，D有，be different from，固定搭配，与......不同，故选A。
32．句意：让我来告诉你关于它的事情。A他，B她，C你，D他们，根据Let me tell，可知是告诉你，故用you，故选C。
33．句意：早晨起床后我做运动。A起床，B等，C谈论，D认为，根据in the morning，可知是起床，故选A。
34．句意：早晨我经常喝一杯牛奶吃一个蛋。A早餐，B锻炼，C饮料，D谈话，根据in the morning，可知是早餐，故选A。
35．句意：我确信我能够长得非常高，因为我每天早上都喝牛奶。A瘦的，B高的，C短的，D重的，根据I drink milk every morning和grow，可知是长得高，故选B。
36．句意：在课堂上，我认真听讲，因为我想要知道问题的答案。A的，表示所属关系，B大约，C为了，D的，表示一一对应关系，answer to the question，固定搭配，问题的答案，表示一一对应关系，故选D。
37．句意：晚饭后，我总是和父母一起散步。A总是，B从不，C几乎不，D一次，根据It makes me relaxed，可知总是和父母一起散步，故选A。
38．句意：我认为你的生活方式不健康。A希望，B告诉，C认为，D决定，根据Don't eat too much junk food，可知我认为你的生活方式不健康，符合否定转移的语序，故选C。
39．句意：一年前我也吃很多垃圾食品，但是现在几乎不吃了。A或者，B但是，C所以，D并且，根据I also ate a lot of junk food a year ago，now I hardly eat it，可知是转折关系，表示对比，故用but，故选B。
40．句意：请尝试多运动。A需要，B问，C帮助，D尝试，please+动词原形，祈使句，表示建议，故用try，请尝试多运动，故选D。
七、阅读理解 （41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
How can we plant a tree Here are the steps（步骤）.
1) Pick a young tree. Put its root（根）in water for a few hours before planting. 2) Choose a right place to plant your tree. Be sure that the tree can get much sunlight. 3) Dig a hole（洞）. This hole should be deep enough for the roots to grow. 4) Put the tree in the hole. Fill the hole with some soil（土）. Then pour water. After the water runs own, fill in more soil. 5) Water it once a week in dry weather.
41．If you want to plant a tree, you should first ____.
A．dig a hole B．choose a right place
C．pick a young tree D．fill in the soil
42．Water the tree ____ in dry weather.
A．once a month B．once a week
C．twice a month D．twice a week
43．According to the passage, ____ is NOT needed for a young tree to grow.
A．water B．soil C．sunlight D．wind
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是种树的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
41．细节题。根据Pick a young tree可知，先要挑选一棵小树苗。故选C。
42．细节题。根据Water it once a week in dry weather可知，在干燥的天气里每周浇水一次。故选B。
43． 推断题。根据Be sure that the tree can get as much sunlight as possible和Stakethe tree so that it won't fall down on windy days.Water it once a week in dry weather可知，小树生长需要阳光、水和木桩，不需要风。故选D。
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Everyone wants to be healthy. Then do you know how to keep in good health You may say, "Having a balanced diet(平衡的饮食) and doing exercise can help us. " But I think good sleep is very important.
Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can't sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well. They are not happy and tired. Then they may have some other problems.
How can people sleep well at night Here are some good ideas.
Sleep in a quiet room.
Do some exercise before going to bed. It'll make you sleepy.
Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed.
Have a glass of milk. It's really good for sleeping.
Don't think about boring things. Try to be relaxed.
44．The writer thinks people should ____ to keep healthy.
A．eat well B．sleep well C．do exercise D．work
45．What's the meaning of the underlined sentence
A．Although they are very tired the next day, they can work well.
B．They are so tired that they can't work well the next day.
C．They don't go to work the next day because they're too tired.
D．The next day they aren't tired and they can work well.
46．Which of the following can NOT help people sleep well
A．Doing exercise.
B．Washing feet in warm water before sleep.
C．Drinking milk.
D．Thinking about boring things.
47．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Good sleep is very important to your health.
B．Everyone wants to be healthy.
C．A balanced diet is important to your health.
D．Doing exercise is good for your health.
【答案】44．B
45．B
46．D
47．A
【知识点】医疗保健类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是良好的饮食和适当的锻炼对身体健康很有帮助，事实上，好的睡眠对健康也是非常重要的，并提供了几点有助睡眠的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
44．推断题。根据I think good sleep is very important我认为良好的睡眠非常重要，可知，作者认为，良好的睡眠都能帮助我们保持健康。故选B。
45．词义猜测题。A尽管他们第二天很累，但仍能工作得很好。B他们非常累，所以第二天不能好好工作。C由于太累了，第二天他们没有去上班。D第二天他们不累了，可以很好地工作。The next day they are too tired to work well第二天他们太累了而不能把工作做好。故选B。
46．细节题。根据Don't think about boring things.要想休息好，睡前就不要想无聊的事情。故选D。
47．主旨题。根据文章大意可知，这篇文章主要讲的是如何保持一个好的睡眠，故选A。
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke and exercise more. "
Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
48．What bad habits do the health problem come from？
A．Eating too much. B．Drinking too much.
C．smoking too much D．All of them are right.
49．What do doctors tell us to keep healthy？
A．Eat less, don't smoke and exercise more.
B．Eat more, drink more and sleep less.
C．Eat less, drink less and sleep less.
D．Eat more, drink more and sleep more.
50．The underlined word means ____ in Chinese.
A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．外表
51．The writer mainly（主要）tells us ____.
A．how to run
B．running is a good way to keep healthy
C．how to lose weight
D．Maps
【答案】48．D
49．A
50．B
51．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了跑步对健康的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
48．细节题。根据Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise可知，健康问题来自于吃得太多，喝得太多，吸烟太多，故选D。
49．细节题。根据Doctors tell us, ‘Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more可知，医生告诉我们：少吃，不要吸烟，多运动。故选A。
50．词义猜测题。根据One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight可知，她跑步是为了减肥，单词weight指的是体重，故选B。
51．主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对健康的好处。故选B。
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax.
They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a "day out" on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, "do it yourself" is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sport. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
52．What is the most popular free time activity in the UK
A．Reading. B．Watching TV.
C．Doing sports. D．Playing with their pets.
53．____ is popular in winter in the UK.
A．Gardening B．Seeing a show
C．Repairing houses D．Going to a festival
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People in the UK often record TV programs.
B．People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.
C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D．People in the UK often have a "day out" with their friends.
55．What is the passage mainly about
A．People in the UK like making friends.
B．People in the UK enjoy different festivals.
C．What people in the UK do in their free time.
D．Why people in the UK have a lot of free time.
【答案】52．B
53．C
54．A
55．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍英国人在空闲时间做什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
52．推断题。根据The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week最受欢迎的活动是看电视。英国人每周看电视约25小时，可知看电视是最受欢迎方式。故选B。
53．细节题。根据In winter, ‘do-it-yourself' is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses，可知在冬天，修理房子是受欢迎的。故选C。
54．细节题。根据They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later，可知英国人经常录制电视节目。故选A。
55．主旨题。根据People in the UK spend their free time in different ways以及全文可知，本文主要介绍英国人在空闲时间做什么。故选C。
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Last summer vacation I went to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.
There are more than 500 animals there, kangaroos(袋鼠), koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in the natural environment(自然环境). I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages(笼子).
We first saw the kangaroos. We could touch them, it was very exciting to be very close to them. I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my vacation in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has too many kinds of crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary with big teeth! I didn't want to look at them.
There were also a bird show. I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉). It could "talk" and make us laugh.
I had a good time there. I want to go there again.
56．The Wildlife Park is in ____.
A．Sydney B．Cairo C．Athens D．Rome
57．What is the wonderful souvenir of the writer's vacation
A．A parrot could talk. B．A chance to touch kangaroos
C．A photo with a kangaroo D．Food for the crocodiles
58．Which of the following is true
A．The kangaroos are kept in cages in Wildlife Park.
B．The writer went to the Wildlife Park alone(单独地)
C．The writer went to see koalas first.
D．The writer watched a bird show.
59．After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ____.
A．bored B．unhappy C．excited D．terrible
【答案】56．A
57．C
58．D
59．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍去年暑假，作者和父母去了悉尼旅游，参观了一家野生动物园。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
56．推断题。根据I went to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park，可知野生动物园位于悉尼，故选A。
57．细节题。根据We first saw the kangaroos. We could touch them, it was very exciting to be very close to them. I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my vacation in Sydney，可知作家的假期美妙的纪念品是与袋鼠的合影，故选C。
58．细节题。根据There were also a bird show，可知作家观看了一次鸟类表演，故选D。
59．细节题。根据it was very exciting to be very close to them，可知参观完野生动物园后，作者感觉很激动，故选C。
八、口语应用 （每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Andy, long time no see. What do you usually do on weekends
B: I often watch TV at home.
A: Oh,it's so relaxing, 　60． 　
B: Three times a week.
A: 　61． 　
B: It's Sports World.
A: 　62． 　
B: Yes, I often surf the Internet.
A: 　63． 　
B: I usually go to the movies on Friday evening.
A: Do you exercise every morning
B: 　64． 　 Because I often get up late.
A. Do you often go online B. How often do you watch TV C. No, I hardly exercise in the morning. D. What's your favorite program E. When did you go to the movies F. What do you do on Friday evening G. No, I usually exercise in the morning.
【答案】60．B；61．D；62．A；63．F；64．C
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是周末通常做什么的对话。
A. Do you often go online 你经常上网吗？
B. How often do you watch TV 你多久看一次电视？
C. No, I hardly exercise in the morning. 不，我早上几乎不锻炼。
D. What's your favorite program 你最喜欢的节目是什么？
E. When did you go to the movies 你什么时候去看电影的？
F. What do you do on Friday evening 你星期五晚上做什么？
G. No, I usually exercise in the morning.不，我通常早上锻炼。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
60．根据Three times a week，可知提问频率，故应是How often do you watch TV 你多久看一次电视，故选B。
61．根据It's Sports World，可知应是What's your favorite program 你最喜欢的节目是什么，故选D。
62．根据回答Yes, I often surf the Internet，可知是一般疑问句，故应是Do you often go online 你经常上网吗，故选A。
63．根据I usually go to the movies on Friday evening我通常在星期五晚上去看电影，可知应是What do you do on Friday evening 你星期五晚上做什么，故选F。
64．根据Do you exercise every morning每天早上你锻炼吗，和Because I often get up late因为我经常起得晚，可知是否定回答，故应是No, I hardly exercise in the morning. 不，我早上几乎不锻炼，故选C。
九、任务型阅读 （65-68每小题2分，69题3分，共9分）
任务型阅读
Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.
I am a big sports fan（粉丝）, so my way to relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether（无论）I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members trying their best. It's surprising to see players playing very well. It's true that playing sports is not physically(身体上地) "relaxing", but I find it really cool, and a good way of "relaxing" my brain（大脑）after a day's hard work.
I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing in my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people can't study when they listen to music, but for me, I believe I can study better(更好) by listening to light songs.
Some people choose to relax by travelling(旅行). I don't have a favorite place, but I hear that travelling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks（小吃） there. The beautiful view and delicious food can make me forget all my problems. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing the people from place to place.
65．What's the writer's favorite sport
66．What kind of music does the writer enjoy
67．Did the writer go to Japan to relax
68．Many people think travelling is the best way to relax. Do you think so Why or why not
【答案】65．Tennis. /The writer's favorite sport is tennis.
66．Beautiful piano music. /The writer enjoys beautiful piano music.
67．No.
68．略
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是作者介绍其热爱的放松方式：做运动、听音乐和旅行。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
65．根据My favorite is tennis可知，作者最喜欢的运动是网球。故填Tennis. /The writer's favorite sport is tennis。
66．根据I always have some music playing in my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music可知，作者通过听优美的钢琴曲，故填Beautiful piano music. /The writer enjoys beautiful piano music。
67．根据I hear that travelling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks（小吃） there我听说在日本旅行真的很愉快。我喜欢参观各种各样的地方，在那里吃著名的小吃，可知作者去日本不是为了放松，故是否定回答，故填No。
68．根据Some people choose to relax by travelling，The beautiful view and delicious food can make me forget all my problems. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing the people from place to place，可知最好的放松方式是旅行，因为可以看到美丽的景色，品尝美味的食物，忘记所有的问题，故填I think the best way to relax is to travel because you can see beautiful scenery, taste delicious food, and forget all the problems。
十、完成句子 （每空1分，共10分）
69． Li Ming stayed at home yesterday. (改为否定句)
Li Ming 　 　　 　 at home yesterday.
【答案】didn't；stay
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：李明昨天没有待在家里。根据Li Ming stayed at home，可知时态是一般过去时，故否定句用didn't+动词原形，stay是动词原形，故答案为didn't stay。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般过去时否定句didn't+动词原形的用法。
70．I bought something for myself in Beijing. （改为一般疑问句）
Did you 　 　　 　 for yourself in Beijing.
【答案】buy；anything
【知识点】句型转换；不定代词；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：在北京，你为自己买东西了吗？一般疑问句的形式是，助动词+主语+动词原形，something改为anything，助动词did后用动词原形，buy是动词原形，买，故答案为buy anything。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般疑问句，something改为anything的用法。
71．Linda usually goes shopping with her mother.(对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　does Linda go shopping with her
mother
【答案】How；often
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：Linda通常和她妈妈去购物。 对频度副词usually下划线，即：要用How often对频率提问，句首首字母大写，故填How often。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。注意对频度副词下划线，要用how often提问。
72． 她睡得早，从不熬夜。(完成译句)
She goes to bed early and never 　 　　 　 late.
【答案】stay；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：熬夜，stay up late，固定搭配，根据She goes to bed early and，可知and前后一致，故用单三式，stay是动词原形，故答案为stays up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记stay up late，单三式的用法。
73． 他去了很多地方，例如北京、重庆。(完成译句)
He went to many places, 　 　　 　 Beijing and Chongqing.
【答案】such；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：例如，such as，固定搭配，故答案为such as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记such as的用法。
十一、短文填空 （每空2分，共16分）
短文填空
Enough sleep is important for us to keep 　74． 　. Do you have a good sleeping habit Here 　75． 　 some good ways.
First, you should have enough sleep. It's good for your mind and 　76． 　. Experts (专家) say that little kids should get at 　77． 　 ten to twelve hours of sleep a night. Teenagers (青少年) may need 　78． 　 than nine hours of sleep. It is 　79． 　 for adults (成年人) to sleep less than seven hours. 　80． 　 parents want teenagers to go to bed early, most of them spend time playing computer games at night. Then, fresh air is also important for us to sleep well. We should open the window over two or three 　81． 　 a day to let fresh air in. A good sleeping habit can help us sleep better.
【答案】74．healthy；75．are；76．body；77．least；78．more；79．bad/unhealthy；80．Although/Though；81．times
【知识点】教育类；说明文；身体健康；卫生习惯
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了充足睡眠的重要性，并针对"建立良好的睡眠习惯"提出了几种方法。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，注意形容词，主谓一致，比较级，连词，名词复数等多种用法。
74．句意：充足的睡眠对我们保持健康很重要。根据常识可知，充足睡眠对健康很重要，keep healthy，固定搭配，保持健康。故填healthy。
75．句意：这里有一些好的方法。这是主系表结构，故用be，主语是some good ways名词复数，be动词用are，故填are。
76．句意：这对你的身心都有好处。根据常识可知，充足的睡眠对身心健康都有好处，mind and body，身心。故填body。
77．句意：专家说小孩子每晚应该至少睡10到12个小时。根据常识可知，小孩的睡眠至少是10到12个小时，at least，固定搭配，至少。故填least。
78．句意：青少年可能需要超过九个小时的睡眠。全文都在讲充足的睡眠，所以推断此处指青少年睡眠要多于9个小时，more than，超过。故填more。
79．句意：成年人睡眠少于7小时是不好的。It's+形容词+to do sth，固定搭配，做某事是......，根据常识可知，成年人少于7小时的睡眠是不好的/不健康的，bad坏的，不好的；unhealthy不健康的，形容词作表语。故填bad/unhealthy。
80．句意：尽管父母希望青少年早点上床睡觉，他们大多数人晚上花时间玩电脑游戏。parents want teenagers to go to bed early和most of them spend time playing computer games at night之间是让步关系，所以应用although引导让步状语从句，尽管，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although。
81．句意：我们应该一天把窗户打开两三次，让新鲜空气进来。根据a day可知，空处应是数次，每天开窗两三次，time，次数，基数词修饰名词复数，故填times。
十二、书面表达（20分）
82． 假设你是Peter，很久不见的小学同桌Tony给你发来邮件，想了解你在初二的生活情况。请你参考以下要点给Tony回信。
参考要点：
初二主要活动及频率 ： （1）锻炼，每周2－4次；（2）帮助做家务，每月3次；（3）每天吃水果和蔬菜，几乎不吃垃圾食品；（4）喜爱阅读，有时玩玩电脑游戏；（5）. . . . . .
要求：1. 80-120词，邮件开头已给出，不计入词数;2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Tony,
How time flies! I'm very happy to hear from(收信) you.
Yours,
Peter
【答案】Dear Tony,
How time flies! I'm very happy to hear from you.
In my second year of junior high school, my daily routine consists of several main activities. Firstly, I exercise regularly, usually 2-4 times a week, which helps me stay healthy and energetic. Secondly, I help with household chores once or twice a month, which teaches me responsibility and teamwork. Thirdly, I make sure to eat fruits and vegetables every day, almost never consuming junk food. This helps me maintain a balanced diet. As for hobbies, I enjoy reading and sometimes play computer games as a way to relax. Reading expands my knowledge and improves my vocabulary, while gaming helps me unwind after a long day. Schoolwise, I'm focusing on my studies and trying my best to excel in all subjects. I believe hard work will pay off in the end.
I hope to hear about your life as well. Please keep in touch!
Yours,
Peter
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，很久不见的小学同桌Tony给你发来邮件，想了解你在初二的生活情况。请你参考以下要点给Tony回信。需要写的内容主要有初二主要活动及频率，每周锻炼2－4次，帮助做家务，每月3次，每天吃水果和蔬菜，几乎不吃垃圾食品，喜爱阅读，有时玩玩电脑游戏，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be happy to do，hear from，help with等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了感叹句How time flies， 动名词I like reading，宾语从句I think reading is very important to us，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

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