高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年高一上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）期末达标测试卷B卷
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel.
B. At the airport.
C. At a travel agency.
2. What time is it now
A. 5:45. B. 5:30. C. 5:15.
3. What does the woman mean
A. The man found his notes at last.
B. The man always gets excellent grades.
C. The man did better than she had expected.
4. How did the woman come to school today
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
5. What topic does the man suggest for the report
A. Air pollution. B. Garbage sorting. C. Endangered species.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. Why did the woman come to this university
A. She can study what attracts her.
B. She admires Dr. Lee very much.
C. It's a short distance from her home.
7. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Librarian and reader.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a park. C. In the office.
9. What does the man think of the weather in England
A. It's enjoyable. B. It's changeable. C. It's comfortable.
10. What was the weather like at noon
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11. Where does the woman work
A. In a school. B. On a farm. C. In a zoo.
12. What may the woman do for vacation
A. Camp on hills. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay in Christchurch.
13. How many pets does the woman have
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。
14. What happened when the man was climbing mountains
A. He had a cold.
B. He got stuck in a hole.
C. He was lost in bad weather.
15. What caused the loss of the man's legs
A. Low temperature.
B. A bad fall in the mountain.
C. An unsuccessful operation.
16. What did the man decide to do after losing his legs
A. Design new climbing shoes.
B. Set up a club for the disabled.
C. Use technology to fight his disability.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. How to live a healthy life.
B. How to make big changes.
C. How to keep healthy weight.
18. How does the speaker advise people to get active
A. By walking, running and so on.
B. By holding some social activities.
C. By making as many friends as possible.
19. What suggestion is given in the third tip
A. Watching TV with family once a week.
B. Having dinner with family once a week.
C. Doing some physical activities with family.
20. What are people advised to do in the end of the speech
A. Do some regular work.
B. Have a clean environment.
C. Avoid staying at home alone.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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21. Who might attend English Score Tutors classes
A. A preschool child. B. A university student.
C. A middle-school student. D. A working woman.
22. What can you do to understand how the sessions work
A. Call the information centre.
B. Write a letter of inquiry.
C. Send an email to ask.
D. Buy an introduction session.
23. Which column of a website is this text probably taken from
A. Take an Exam. B. UK-China Youth Exchange Program.
C. Learn English Online. D. Our Work in Arts.
B
Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time, but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life
Firstly, it's a great introduction to vocabulary. Seeing an adult sounding out the words and linking them to the shapes on the page begins to build up vocabulary that they will use for the rest of their life.
Then there are a variety of good effects of hearing stories which improve their minds and develop social awareness and skills. At a time when they are perhaps stuck indoors more than ever before, reading is the best way to motivate (激发) children's imagination. They can travel to the moon, meet the Gruffalo and pop into a chocolate factory all before they've even had lunch!
There's no better way to walk a mile in someone else's shoes than reading their stories and seeing things from another's point of view is a great way to build empathy (共鸣), tolerance and other qualities needed. There are some fantastic children's books which show characters acting as strong role models. These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers, so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, from the Little Leaders series to Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls (叛逆女孩).
Now is the perfect time to build up a library of excellent reads ready for children to enjoy now and in the future. They will create memories to last a lifetime. On top of the benefits for your little ones, it's fun, relaxing and a great chance to go back and reread the best books from your own childhood.
24. What kind of people is the text written for
A. Parents. B. Children.
C. Teachers. D. Leaders.
25. What does the underlined phrase "pop into" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Start. B. Visit.
C. Build. D. Leave.
26. In which way does Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls do good to children
A. Going to bed easily at bedtime. B. Building good qualities.
C. Building a strong body. D. Bringing back sweet memories.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. Children's reading habits.
B. Children's reading materials.
C. Benefits of reading to children.
D. Ways of reading children's books.
C
Dry lightning(雷电)can still be harmful even when conditions aren't so dry, said a study published in Geophysical Research Letters last month. Dry lightning during little to no rainfall was previously thought to cause wildfire danger only with less than 2.5mm of rain in a day. A Washington State University-led study of wildfires in the US West found dry lightning caused wildfires despite up to 7.7 mm of rain.
"The rainfall amounts we recorded should help provide a better understanding of just how much rain can cause a fire risk," said Dmitri Kalashnikov, lead author of the study.
The researchers analyzed(分析)cases on more than 4,600 naturally caused fires from 2015 to 2020. They matched 3,726 of those to the lightning strikes that likely started them with the help of National Lightning Detection Network.
The study found that 15.3% of those were holdover fires which burn without smoke, bringing about over a hundred fires each year. Analyzing the rainfall amounts around the time of the lightning strikes showed greater rainfall than previously thought among the earlier found fires ranging from 1.7 mm to 4.6 mm.
While humans still cause most fires either by accident or on purpose, lightning-caused wildfires burn the most areas. Nearly 70% of the wildfire-burned land in the West was from lightning-caused fires according to the study. For example, the largest wildfire burn area in California history took place in August 2020 after dry lightning caused many wildfires at once.
Dry lightning can also start wildfires in places that are hard for firefighters to reach. This study found the places where holdover fires happened repeatedly were in the forested mountains of the Southwest as well as the middle and southern Rocky Mountains. Holdover fires cause the problem because they are so hard to notice.
28. The new study found dry lightning can still cause wildfires with a daily rainfall of __________.
A. 7.7 mm B. 8.0mm C. 9.4mm D. 10.2mm
29. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The finding of the research. B. The number of the cases.
C. The process of the study. D. The designers of the test.
30. Why did holdover fires happen repeatedly in the forested mountains
A. They are difficult to notice. B. The fire service is short-handed.
C. Campers often smoke there. D. The locals fail to call firefighters.
31. From which is the text probably taken
A. A history textbook. B. A science magazine.
C. A course plan. D. A book review.
D
2500 years ago, Socrates (苏格拉底) complained that writing would harm students.
Today a different heated debate is ongoing about the dangers of another technology —computers — and the typing people do on them. As primary-school pupils and PhD hopefuls return for a new school year in the northern hemisphere, many will do so with a greater-than-ever reliance on computers to take notes and write papers. Some parents of younger students are frustrated that their children are not just encouraged but required to carry laptops to class. Lot s of teachers complain of uncontrolled distraction in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures.
A line of research shows the benefits of an "innovation" prior to computers: hand-writing. Studies have found that writing on paper can improve everything from recalling a random series of words to facilitating a better conceptual grasp of complicated ideas. For learning material by rote, from the shapes of letters to the quirks of English spelling, the benefits of using a pen or pencil lie in how the motor and sensory memory of putting words on paper reinforces that material. The arrangement of squiggles (不规则的曲线) on a page feeds into visual memory: people might remember a word they wrote down in French class as being at the bottom-left on a page, for example.
Another one of the best-demonstrated advantages of writing by hand seems to be in superior note-taking. In a study from 2014 by Pam Mueller and Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrote down almost twice as many words and more passages word for word from lectures, suggesting they were not understanding so much as rapidly copying the material. Hand-writing, which takes longer for nearly all university-level students, forces note-takers to synthesize ideas into their own words. This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing. Besides, those taking notes by hand also perform better on tests when students are later able to study from their notes.
Socrates may or may not have had a point about the downsides of writing. But no one would remember, or much less care, if his student Plato had not noted his teachings down for the benefit of later generations.
32. Why do teachers complain
A. Because students carry laptops to class.
B. Because students cause distraction in class.
C. Because students are not focused in class.
D. Because students are suffering from sight loss.
33. How does hand-writing benefit students
A. It makes students understand concepts better.
B. It helps students develop better imagination.
C. It improves students' writing ability.
D. It saves students' note-taking time.
34. What is the author's attitude to hand-writing
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. In an age of typing handwriting still matters
B. Handwriting helps students
C. Handwriting has big advantages over typing
D. Making the handwriting
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is a great challenge to go from junior school to senior high school, which can be a brand new experience to teenagers. However, there's no need to worry. 36. ________.
You're not alone
Keep in mind that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. 37. ________. Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all that you need to do is to behave in a polite way and learn the new rules.
38. ________
Sometimes you may come across different situations. If you have no idea what to do or are worried about anything, then turn to someone for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students deal with different problems.
Changes are around you
39. ________. You'll have a homework diary or a student planner. In different classrooms you will have your lessons with different teachers. On different days you will have homework for different subjects, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so that you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other tips
Just be yourself! 40. ________. Besides, having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!
A. Friends are helpful
B. Teachers are ready to help
C. Most of them are just as nervous as you are
D. You have to make a change in senior high school
E. Here are some tips on how to survive in the first week
F. If you act naturally, people will know you much better
G. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Within two years of first showing signs of memory loss, Peter Marshall had to give up work as early onset Alzheimer's began to take hold.
His wife Lisa started a blog called "Oh Hello Alzheimer's" to help her cope with the progressive 41 of her husband's fading memory. I get 42 every day from people saying, 'Thank you—now I don't feel so alone'," she said.
As the disease 43 , Peter's memory 44 faded and he began to refer to Lisa as his "favourite person". Then, one day last year, they were watching a wedding 45 on television when Peter suddenly looked at his wife and said, "Let's do it!" "Well, OK, we should get married then," she told him.
The next day, 46 , Peter appeared to have forgotten all about it. Still, with the 20th 47 of their wedding approaching this year, the idea seemed to make sense to Lisa in the face of her husband's rapid 48 . Sarah, Lisa's daughter from a marriage before she met Peter, helped organize the event. "I knew that my stepdad, who I am very close with, was there through some of the 49 times of my life."
When Lisa joined her husband to 50 vows for the second time, his delight was clear for all to see. "It was just magical — straight out of a 51 ." she said.
The music 52 the theme of the day: a saxophonist played Unforgettable as Lisa walked down the aisle.
"There wasn't a dry eye, and I was 53 ." Lisa said. "I hadn't seen Peter that happy in a long time." As they danced while guests 54 . Lisa said her husband 55 a few words in her ear. "Thank you for staying," he said.
A. dilemma B. problem C. challenge D. trouble
A. messages B. letters C. mails D. comments
A. appeared B. worsened C. emerged D. strengthened
A. formally B. eventually C. desperately D. instantly
A. scene B. event C. situation D. spot
A. but B. instead C. however D. therefore
A. year B. ceremony C. celebration D. anniversary
A. decline B. reduction C. drop D. disappearance
A. happiest B. saddest C. toughest D. brightest
A. speak B. exchange C. swear D. express
A. fairytale B. story C. drama D. show
A. played B. reflected C. equaled D. matched
A. in the sky B. over the moon C. over the sky D. in the air
A. looked at B. moved around C. looked on D. cheered up
A. told B. uttered C. conveyed D. whispered
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The animated film Chang An has become 56. ________surprise hit, earning an impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release, It has appealed to audiences of all ages, who 57. ________ (enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the characters on screen, taking them on a fantastic journey. This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world 58. ________ (explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the "Chinese Poetry Universe". The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai 59. ________ (offer) a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, 60.________ is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang poems in the movie present view of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political ambitions and ideals. These poems transport audiences 61. ________sandy deserts to mist-filled regions along the Yangtze River.
Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique 62. ________ (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world. In China, poets and their poems 63. ________ (consider) national treasures. These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also 64. ________ (people) understanding of the world. The film has raised the audiences' 65. ________ (aware) and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华， 上周你的英国朋友Allen来你校进行了学习交流， 现已回国。他给你发来邮件说他对英语课堂上老师用英汉双语授课的方法提出异议。请你给他回一封邮件， 内容包括：
1. 对这一异议做出解释；
2. 提出你自己的看法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 邮件的开头语和结束语已给出， 不计入总词数。
Dear Allen,
In your e-mail, you expressed disagreement about our teachers speaking both English and Chinese in English classes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A shop owner placed a sign above his door that said: "Puppies For Sale."
Signs like this always have a way of attracting young children, and to no surprise, a boy saw the sign and approached the owner, "How much are you going to sell the puppies for " he asked. The store owner replied, "Anywhere from $30 to $50." The little boy pulled out some change from his pocket. "I have $2.37," he said. "Can I please look at them "
The shop owner smiled and whistled. Out came Lady, who ran down the aisle of his shop followed by five teeny, tiny balls of fur. One puppy was lagging(走得慢) considerably behind. Immediately the little boy singled out the lagging puppy and said, "What's wrong with that little dog "
The shop owner explained that the veterinarian had examined the little puppy and had discovered it didn't have a hip socket. It would always be lame(瘸的). The little boy became excited. "That is the puppy that I want to buy." The shop owner said, "No, you don't want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I'll just give him to you."
The little boy got quite upset. He looked straight into the store owner's eyes, pointing his finger, and said, "I don't want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth every bit as much as all the other dogs and I'll pay full price. In fact, I'll give you $2.37 now, and 50 cents a month until I have him paid for." The shop owner said, "You really don't want to buy this little dog. He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies."
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
"Well, I don't walk so well myself." said the little boy. _____________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The little boy took the little lame dog home happily._______________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
第一节
1. 答案：A
解析：M: I just got off the plane coming here from the airport. My secretary told me that she had already made room reservation for me. Which room is mine
W: I'm sorry. We had no record for your reservation. Let me check it again, will you
2. 答案：C
解析：M: What's the time for going away
W: 5:30. That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check in.
3. 答案：C
解析：M: How about that grade I got on the final
W: I thought you would fail after you had lost your notes.
4. 答案：B
解析：M: Look at you. You're out of breath.
W: I ran all the way to school.
M: Why Where is your bike
W: There's something wrong with it. My daddy is going to have it repaired today.
5. 答案：B
解析：M: Hi, Mary. How's your preparation for the report
W: I can't decide on the topic. There are so many things I want to talk about: global warming, air pollution, endangered species, and so on.
M: Well, probably the students will be more interested in what we can do in our daily life, such as how to sort garbage.
5. 答案：A
解析：W: Are we there yet I really need to go to the bathroom.
M: I'd say we're about 10 minutes away. Just sit tight and try to relax.
第二节
6. 答案：A
7. 答案：A
解析：W: Dr. Lee's class is so amazing, but it always ends too soon.
M: Yeah. That's why I take all his courses. So why did you come to this university
W: Because I can learn what interests me here. How about you
M: This school is only 20 minutes away from my home, so I can still stay with my family during the weekend. That's why I'm here.
W: I see. By the way, if you don't mind, would you please show me the way to the library
M: No problem. Follow me please. I'm just about to go there to return some books I borrowed a few days ago.
8. 答案：A
9. 答案：B
10. 答案：C
解析：W: Jack... close the window in the bathroom —the wind's getting really strong.
M: Done. Honestly, we seem to have had a whole year's weather in one day today.
W: I know —this morning I could hardly see across the road because of the thick dark clouds.
M: Yeah, but at lunchtime I sat in the park enjoying the sun. Then on the way home from work I got caught in the rain and sat on the bus feeling very wet and poor.
W: And now we've got this. England in April—how lovely!
11. 答案：A
12. 答案：B
13. 答案：C
解析：M: Now, Gabrielle, where do you work
W: I teach as an English teacher in Christchurch, in New Zealand. And tm going home for summer.
M: Well. You are going to have this short little break, or vacation. Are you going to go to the beach... the mountains
W: Probably to the beach and camping for about a week with friends, yeah!
M: Actually, how warm is it in the summer
W: Probably a maximum of about 30 degrees, a nice dry heat! Very comfortable.
M: OK. Any other plans when you go home
W: I'm looking forward to catching up with friends and family and animals.
M: Animals!
W: Well, I miss my pets.
M: OK, well, what pets do you have
W: I have a cat and a dog and a sheep called Sydney and two gold fish.
14. 答案：C
15. 答案：A
16. 答案：C
解析：W: Hi, Hugh, can you tell me how it happened
M: Sure, I was climbing mountains in New Hampshire in 1982. Suddenly the weather became really bad. There was lots of snow and we couldn't see anything. We got lost. Well, we spent four days on the mountain. The temperature was 20 degrees below zero. We didn't have any equipment or food.
W: So what happened I guess someone found you, right
M: Yes, but we were very sick. I couldn't move my legs because of the cold. I spent two months in hospital.
The doctors removed my legs.
W: Right, so you lost your legs, but you want to try your best to stay active.
M: That's right. In fact, I decided to make some new legs for myself. I realized that no one has to be physically disabled. We can use modern technology to help us.
W: And you built these great new legs. Can you go mountain climbing again
M: Yes, I can. In fact these are better than climbing shoes. The spring design means that they are much more powerful.
17. 答案：A
18. 答案：A
19. 答案：C
20. 答案：B
解析：M/W: In general, a healthy person doesn't smoke. He keeps the healthy weight, eats healthily and exercises regularly. Here are a few ways you can start living a healthy life without making too many big changes to your lifestyle.
First, get active. It is certainly an important way to remain healthy. You can walk, run, play sports, swim, climb, jump and more. Doing activities like these will keep you fit physically.
Second, eat healthily. Having a healthy diet is another important part of the healthy lifestyle. It can help you control your weight. It can also improve your health and quality of life, as you get older.
Third, watch less TV. Once a week, turn off the TV and do some physical activities with your family. Watching TV for hours every day will make fast weight gain more likely.
Fourth, do some regular tasks, working in the garden, sweeping the floor, washing clothes. These kinds of activities can keep you moving.
Last but not least, keep yourself clean and keep your surroundings clean. Doing this can create a healthy and positive environment. Such environment is very important to a healthy lifestyle. Unclean places can not only make you feel less comfortable but can also make you sick.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据首段"English Score Tutors is the British Council's one-to-one tutoring platform for 13-to 17-year-olds.(English Score Tutors是 英国文化协会针对13-17岁青少年的一对一辅导平台。)"可知，该平台是针对13-17岁的青少年，由此 可知，中学生可以参加English Score Tutors的课。故选C项。
22. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据$1 introduction session 部分中的"We offer a 30-minute introduction session where you can choose a tutor and get a feel for how sessions will work.(我们提供30分钟的介绍课程，您 可以选择导师并感受课程的工作方式。）"以及"Try your first session for just $1.(只需1美元尝试你的第一次课程。)"可知，该平台提供了30分钟介绍课程，由此可以理解课程的工作方式，所以要理解课程的 工作方式，你可以购买该介绍课程。故选D项。
23. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据标题"One-to-one English tutoring personalised to you(一对一的英语辅导，为您量身定制)"以及首段"English Score Tutors is the British Council's one-to-one tutoring platform for 13-to 17-year-olds.(English Score Tutors是英国文化协 会针对13-17岁青少年的一对一辅导平台。)"可知，本文介绍的是一个为13-17岁的青少年量身定制的英语辅导平台，由此可知，本文应该是出自于网站的在线学英语栏目中。故选C项。
B
24. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time, but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life (从小和你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本书总是一个很好的消磨时间的方式，但是你知道给你的孩子读书有很多好处，会让他们的生活有一个良好的开端吗？)"可知，这篇文章的目标阅读对象是家长。故选A。
25. 答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的"They can travel to the moon, meet the Gruffalo(他们可以去月球旅行，去见格鲁法洛)"可知，此处是指进入巧克力工厂，所以pop into意为"访问，进入"。故选B。
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers, so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, from the Little Leaders series to Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls (叛逆女孩).(这些故事可以鼓励未来的领导者和思想家，所以从小领袖系列到叛逆女孩的晚安故事，每个孩子都能感觉到他们可以实现自己的梦想。)"可知，《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》可以培养孩子的良好品质。故选B。
27.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time, but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life (从小和你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本书总是一个很好的消磨时间的方式，但是你知道给你的孩子读书有很多好处，会让他们的生活有一个良好的开端吗？)"可知，文章主要是讲给孩子读书的好处。故选C。
C
28.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"A Washington State University-led study of wildfires in the US West found dry lightning caused wildfires despite up to 7.7 mm of rain.(华盛顿州立大学领导的一项关于美国西部野火的研究发现，尽管降雨量高达7.7毫米，但干闪电还是会引发野火。)"可知，华盛顿州立大学的 研究表明，日降雨量达到7.7毫米的情况下干闪电仍会引发野火。故选A。
29.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段"The researchers analyzed(分析)cases on more than 4,600 naturally caused fires from 2015 to 2020. They matched 3,726 of those to the lightning strikes that likely started them with the help of National Lightning Detection Network. （研究人员分析了2015年至2020年间4600多起自然引 发火灾的案例。他们在国家闪电探测网络的帮助下，他们将其中的3726个与雷击相匹配）"可知，本段主要介绍此次研究的过程。故选C。
30.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Dry lightning can also start wildfires in places that are hard for firefighters to reach. This study found the places where holdover fires happened repeatedly were in the forested mountains of the Southwest as well as the middle and southern Rocky Mountains. Holdover fires cause the problem because they are so hard to notice.(干闪电也会在消防员难以到达的地方引发野火。这项 研究发现，滞留火灾反复发生的地方位于西南部的 森林山区以及落基山脉中部和南部。滞留火灾造成了这个问题，因为它们很难被注意到)"可知，滞留火灾不易被人察觉，因此反复在树木丛生的山区爆发。故选A。
31.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段"A Washington State University-led study of wildfires in the US West found dry lightning caused wildfires despite up to 7.7 mm of rain.(华盛顿州立大学领导的 一项对美国西部野火的研究发现，尽管降雨量高达7.7毫米，但干闪电还是引发了野火。)以及全文可知，本文主要介绍一项最新研究的发现——日降雨 量达到7.7毫米的情况下干闪电仍会引发野火，这是和科学相关的话题，由此推知，本文可能出自一本科学杂志。故选B。
D
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Lot s of teachers complain of uncontrolled distraction in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures.(许多老师抱怨说，学生在课堂上无法控制注意力，他们在阅读和发信 息，而不是听课。)"可知，很多学生在课堂上阅读和发信息，在课堂上无法控制注意力，由此可知，教师抱怨的原因是学生在课堂上注意力不集中。故选C项。
33.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Studies have found that writing on paper can improve everything from recalling a random series of words to facilitating a better conceptual grasp of complicated ideas.(研究发现，写在纸上可以提高一切，从回忆 一系列随机的单词到促进对复杂思想的更好的概念的理解。)"可知，研究发现，手写可以提高一切，从回忆单词到促进对复杂思想的更好的理解，由此可知，手写有助于学生更好的理解。故选A项。
34.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据尾段"Socrates may or may not have had a point about the downsides of writing. But no one would remember, or much less care, if his student Plato had not noted his teachings down for the benefit of later generations.(苏格拉底可能说到了 写作的缺点，也可能没说到。但是，如果他的学生柏拉图没有把他的教诲记录下来，以造福后代，没有人会记得，更不会关心。)"可知，作者此处讲述 的是如果苏格拉底的学生柏拉图没有手写下他的教诲，也就没有人会记得他的教育，结合上文中作者对手写的好处的介绍可以推断，作者对手写持支持 的态度。故选A项。
35.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据首段"2500 years ago, Socrates(苏格拉底) complained that writing would harm students.(2500年前，苏格拉底抱怨写作会伤害学生。）"可知，作者在首段利用苏格拉底对写作的看法引出本文的话题，根据第二段中的"Today a different heated debate is ongoing about the dangers of another technology —computers — and the typing people do on them.(今天，关于另一项技术—计算机——以及人们在计算机上打字的危险，正在进行着一场不同的激烈辩论。)"可知，当前人们对用计算机打字的危险正在进行一场不同的辩论，根据第三段中的"A line of research shows the benefits of an "innovation" prior to computers: hand-writing.(一系列研究表明，在电脑出现之前，一项"创新"带来了好处：手写。)"可知，手写在电脑出现之前有很多的好处，结合下文中介绍手写可以帮助人们更好的理解可知，本文主要介绍的是在打字时代，手写仍是很重要的。故选A项。
第二节
答案：ECBGF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应对高中生涯第一周面临的挑战。
36. 上文"It is a great challenge to go from junior school to senior high school, which can be a brand new experience to teenagers. However, there's no need to worry. (从初中到高中是一个巨大的挑战，这对青少年来说是一个全新的经历。然而，没有必要担心)"提出刚进入高中的青少年面临的挑战，根据下文各段小标题可知，下文给出迎接挑战的办法，E项"Here are some tips on how to survive in the first week (这里有一些关于如何在第一周生存下来的建议)"承上启下。故选E项。
37. 根据小标题"You're not alone (你不是一个人)"和上文"Keep in mind that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat.(记住，你年级的所有人都是在同一条船上)"可知，本段讲面对挑战的人不止你一个，同年级的其它人跟你一样。C项"Most of them are just as nervous as you are (他们中的大多数和你一样紧张)"承接上文，说明所有人的状态，句中"them"指代上文中"everybody else in your grade"，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
38. 设空句是段首小标题，根据段中"Sometimes you may come across different situations. If you have no idea what to do or are worried about anything, then turn to someone for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students deal with different problems.(有时你可能会遇到不同的情况。如果你不知道该做什么或担心什么，那就向别人寻求帮助。老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生处理不同问题方面经验丰富)"可知，本段讲遇到问题向老师求助。B项"Teachers are ready to help (老师们随时准备提供帮助)"是最佳标题。故选B项。
39. 下文"You'll have a homework diary or a student planner. In different classrooms you will have your lessons with different teachers. On different days you will have homework for different subjects, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so that you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects. (你会有一个家庭作业日记或一个学生计划。在不同的教室里，你会和不同的老师一起上课。在不同的日子里，你会有不同科目的作业，所以要确保你有条理。确保你有一份你的课程表的复印件，这样你就知道你的课在哪个教室，在哪天你会有不同的科目)"主要介绍了高中与初中的不同，G项"There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school (初中和高中有很多不同)"是段首中心句。故选G项。
40. 上文"Just be yourself!(做你自己)"讲做自己，保持本真，F项"If you act naturally, people will know you much better (如果你表现自然，人们会更了解你)"说明这样做的原因，句中"act naturally"与上文"be yourself"相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子丽莎创办了一个名为"哦，你好，阿尔茨海默氏症"的博客，帮助她应对丈夫记忆力衰退带来的逐步挑战。A.dilemma困境；B. puzzle谜；C.challenge挑战；D.question问题。根据句中"her husband's fading memory"可知，因为阿尔茨海默氏症，她的丈夫记忆力衰退，这给她带来了挑战，由此可知，她创办博客是为了应对挑战。故选C项。
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说："我每天都会收到人们发来的信息，说‘谢谢你，我现在感觉不那么孤独了'。"A.messages信息；B.letters信；C.mails邮件；D.comments评论。根上文"His wife Lisa started a blog called "Oh Hello Alzheimer's""可知，妻子丽莎创办了一个博客，由此可知，她在博客上收到了人们发来的信息。故选A项。
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着病情的恶化，彼得的记忆力逐渐衰退，他开始称丽莎为自己"最喜欢的人"。A.appeared出现；B.worsened恶化；C.emerged暴露；D.strengthened加强。根据句中"he began to refer to Lisa as his "favourite person""可知,彼得开始不记得妻子了，由此可知，他的病情恶化了。故选B项。
答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着病情的恶化，彼得的记忆力逐渐衰退，他开始称丽莎为自己"最喜欢的人"。A.formally正式地；B.eventually最终；C.gradually逐渐地；D.instantly立刻。根据上文"Peter Marshall had to give up work as early onset Alzheimer's began to take hold'可知，彼得患有阿尔茨海默氏症，由此可知，随着病情的恶化，彼得的记忆力逐渐衰退。故选C项。
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，去年的一天，他们正在电视上观看婚礼场景，彼得突然看着他的妻子说："我们来做这件事吧！"A.scene场景；B.case案例；C.situation情况；D.spot斑点。根据句中"on television"可知，他们在电视上应该是看到了婚礼场景。故选A项。
答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天，彼得似乎忘记了这一切。A.but只有；B.instead反而；C.however然而;D. therefore因此。根据上文"Let's do it!"和句中"Peter appeared to have forgotten all
about it"可知，上下文为转折关系，彼得本想和妻子重温婚礼场景，然而，第二天，他似乎忘记了这一切。故选C项。
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，随着今年他们结婚20周年纪念日的临近，面对丈夫的迅速衰退，这个想法对丽莎来说似乎是有意义的。A.year年；B.ceremony典礼；C.celebration庆典；D.anniversary周年纪念日。根据空格前"20th"和空格后"wedding"可知，句中指两人结婚20周年的纪念日临近了。故选D项。
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，随着今年他们结婚20周年纪念日的临近，面对丈夫的迅速衰退，这个想法对丽莎来说似乎是有意义的。A.decline衰退；B.reduction减少；C.drop水珠；D.disappearance消失。根据上文"As the disease… Peter's memory…"可知, 随着病情的恶化，彼得的记忆力逐渐衰退，由此可知，丽莎面对着丈夫记忆力的迅速衰退。故选A项。
答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的继父和我关系非常亲密，在我生命中最艰难的时刻一直陪伴着我。A.happiest最快乐的；B.saddest最悲伤的；C.toughest最艰难的；D.brightest最明亮的。根据句中"stepdad"和"who I am very close with"可知，她和继父的关系非常亲密，由此可知，Sarah经历了父母离异，而继父曾在她生命中最艰难的时刻一直陪伴着她，关系亲密。故选C项。
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丽莎第二次和丈夫交换誓言时，他的喜悦有目共睹。A.speak说话；B.exchange交换；C.swear发誓；D.express表达。根据句中"vows"可知，婚礼上，夫妻二人要交换誓言。故选B项。
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说："简直太神奇了——和出自童话故事中一样。"A.fairytale童话故事；B.story故事；C.drama戏剧；D.show演出。根据句中"It was just magical"可知，她觉得婚礼现场很神奇，就像童话故事中的场景一样。故选A项。
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐与当天的主题相匹配：当丽莎走在过道上时，一名萨克斯管演奏家演奏了《难忘》。A.played玩耍；B.reflected反映；C.equaled跟.....相同；D.matched匹配。根据句中"Unforgettable"可知，《难忘》和当天的主题相匹配，丽莎不希望丈夫忘记自己。故选D项。
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意："我的眼睛湿润了，我很激动。"丽莎说。A.relaxed放松的；B.thrilled激动的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.amused好笑的。根据句中"There wasn't a dry eye"可知，丽莎哭了，由此可知，她很激动，激动地流下了泪水。故选B项。
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他们跳舞的时候，客人们在一旁旁观。A.looked at看着；B.moved around四处移动；C.looked on旁观；D.cheered up振作起来。根据上文"When Lisa joined her husband to…"可知, 两人再次举行了婚礼，由此可知，当他们跳舞的时候，客人们在旁观。故选C项。
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽莎说她丈夫在她耳边小声说了几句话。A.told告诉；B.uttered说；C.conveyed传递；D.whispered小声说。根据下文"Thank you for staying"可知，丈夫偷偷对丽莎表示感谢，由此可知，丈夫在她耳边小声说了几句话。故选D项。
第二节
答案：a；enthusiastically；to explore；offering；which；from；characteristics；are considered；people's；Awareness
解析：
句意：动画电影《长安》已经成为一部出人意料的电影，在中国大陆上映仅10天就获得了令人印象深刻的5.6亿元票房。此处指一部出人意料的电影，表示泛指，且impressive是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰。
句意：它吸引了所有年龄段的观众，他们热情地跟着银幕上的角色背诵诗歌，带他们踏上一段奇妙的旅程。此处用副词修饰动词recite，enthusiastically意为"热情地"。
句意：这部电影不仅能让中国人民认同，还能让世界探索唐诗的丰富传统和"中国诗歌宇宙"。allow sb. to do sth.意为"允许某人做某事"，因此填to explore。
句意：故事以诗人高适和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊为中心，简要回顾了唐朝的辉煌历史，唐朝以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Tang dynasty，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此填which。
句意：电影中出现的48首唐诗代表了那个时代最优秀的诗人，以及他们的政治抱负和理想。poems和feature之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。
句意：这些诗歌将观众从沙漠运送到长江沿岸的迷雾地区。from...to...意为"从……到……"。
句意：《长安》无疑是一部向世界展示中国文化特点的杰作。characteristic意为"特点"，是可数名词，此处表示不止一个特点，因此用复数形式。
句意：在中国，诗人和诗歌被视为国宝。consider sth. as...意为"把……视为……"，此处是被动语态，句子用一般现在时，主语是poets and their poems，因此填are considered。
句意：这些诗不仅描述了一个朝代的历史变迁，而且描述了人们对世界的理解。此处指人们的理解，因此用名词所有格形式。
句意：这部电影提高了观众的意识，增强了他们对中国文化的热爱和信仰。此处用名词作raised的宾语，awareness意为"意识"。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Allen,
In your e-mail, you expressed disagreement about our teachers speaking both English and Chinese in English classes. I'm writing to give you some explanations.
Undoubtedly, lessons taught only in English provide students with a good English-learning environment, which enables them to learn more quickly and efficiently. However, this method only works for students with a high level of English proficiency. For students with poor English grades, this method may make it difficult for them to follow the teachers. Consequently, they will lose interest in learning English. In this sense, the bilingual teaching method is more effective.
Personally, whichever teaching method is adopted depends largely on the students. We should focus more on learning outcomes of the teaching rather than the teaching forms.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
"Well, I don't walk so well myself." said the little boy. He reached down and rolled up his pant leg to reveal a badly twisted, crippled left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, "The little puppy will need someone who understands!" The manager was compassionate. He insisted that he take the puppy free of cost. But the boy did not agree. He strongly argued, "The lame puppy is not worthless. We will pay for it the same price which you charge for the healthy ones." Finally, the shop owner compromised and instructed the boy how to take good care of the little puppy.
The little boy took the little lame dog home happily. Ever since, they played together; they ate together; sometimes they even slept together. The little lame boy and the little lame puppy became best friends. Naturally, everybody deserves to be recognized, respected and loved. Every person has his own value and should never be judged by his outward appearance. Persons with disabilities need our special care, attention, consideration and encouragement. With our sincere support, they can achieve wonderful things in life and become an inspiration to all.
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