第08讲 预习九上:让步、结果和目的状语从句
掌握并正确使用让步状语从句、结果状语从句和目的状语从句。
考点1:让步状语从句
让步状语从句的引导词有though / although,even though / if等。
注意:though / although与but不能同时出现在一个句子里。
如:Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好,但是他工作很努力。
考点2:结果状语从句
结果状语从句的引导词有so / such … that … 等。
(1)区分两种句式:
① so+adj./ adv.+that …
②such+(a / an)+adj.+n.+that …
如:Tom is so clever that he learns Chinese well.
=Tom is such a clever boy that he learns Chinese well.
汤姆如此聪明,语文学得很好。
(2)注意:当名词前有much,many,little,few等词修饰时,只能用so。
如:You can’t spend so much time on computer games.你不能花这么多时间在网络游戏上。
考点3:目的状语从句
目的状语从句的引导词有so that,in order that等。
如:He stood up so that / in order that he could see the blackboard clearly.
他站起来,以便能清楚地看到黑板。
注意:目的状语从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语,如coule, will, would, can等。
考点一:让步状语从句
(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市育源中学校考期末)
1.________ there was very little time, the make up artist did her job well.
A.Although B.Until C.If D.Since
(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末)
2.__________Travel Quiz only lasted 30 minutes, it seemed like hours to me.
A.Though B.Because C.Since D.If
(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市第四十三中学校考期末)
3.________ Simon has already made great progress in his studies, he still works really hard.
A.Although B.If C.Unless D.Until
(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级校考期末)
4.________ these books are expensive, she still wants to buy them.
A.Until B.Though C.Unless D.When
(2022秋·广西河池·九年级统考期末)
5.Tom still go to school ________ he was ill yesterday.
A.even though B.because C.as long as D.so that
考点二:结果状语从句
(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末)
6.Zheng He’s travels were ________ important that they are still studied today.
A.very B.too C.so D.quite
(2021秋·江苏南通·九年级统考期末)
7.He is ________ little kid that he is hardly seen among so many people.
A.so a B.such a C.so D.such
(2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级校考期末)
8.It is ________ nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.
A.such B.so C.very D.quite
(2022秋·湖南湘西·九年级统考期末)
9.The man is ________ old ________ he couldn’t walk too long.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that
(2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级景山中学校考期末)
10.Guilin is ________ city that there are many beautiful flowers ________ of the Lijiang River.
A.such a beautiful; on both sides B.so a beautiful; on the two sides
C.such a beautiful; on either sides D.so beautiful a; on all sides
考点一:目的状语从句
(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末)
11.The little boy saved every coin ________ he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.
A.so that B.as soon as C.unless D.while
(2022秋·湖南邵阳·九年级统考期末)
12.—Many people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what’s happening in the world.
—That’s right!
A.so that B.as if C.even though
(2022秋·辽宁阜新·九年级统考期末)
13.I sit in the front of the classroom ________ I can see clearly.
A.while B.until C.so that D.as soon as
(2022秋·广西梧州·九年级统考期末)
14.Mr Green speaks very loudly ________ all the people can hear him clearly.
A.when B.so that C.such that D.in order to
(2022秋·江苏淮安·九年级统考期末)
15.More and more parents prefer to have a second baby ________ their first child can feel less lonely.
A.in order to B.as to C.such that D.so that
(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)
16.Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble, ________ they know it is dangerous.
A.so B.although C.but D.because
(2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题)
17.As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him __________ he expects to.
A.even though B.so that C.as soon as D.as long as
(2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)
18.—The TV play a lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is wonderful.
—I think so. I want to enjoy it again ________ I’ve watched it once.
A.until B.since C.though D.if
(2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)
19.The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired.
A.if B.because C.although D.as
(2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题)
20.In 2020, many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients, ________ they knew it was dangerous.
A.until B.although C.before D.unless
(2022·广西百色·中考真题)
21.Mr. Zhao has given much money to Project Hope ________ he is not so rich.
A.if B.though C.because D.unless
(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)
22.Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.not only … but also B.such ... that C.not ... until D.so … that
(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)
23.The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again.
A.such a: that B.so; that C.such an; that
(2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)
24.Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A.so B.very C.too D.quite
(2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题)
25.—This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out.
—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A.such; that B.so; which C.so; that
(2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题)
26.Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has become a great company in the world.
A.that B.while C.because D.as
(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)
27.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.or B.so that C.unless D.although
(2022·四川成都·统考中考真题)
28.Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide.
A.even if B.as soon as C.so that
(2021·四川遂宁·统考中考真题)
29.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though C.in order to D.instead of
(2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)
30.Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A.so that B.when C.till D.after
(2023·四川成都·统考二模)
31.______ ChatGPT is more and more popular now, some of people don’t know it at all.
A.If B.Unless C.Although
(2023·安徽宿州·统考模拟预测)
32.The whole world is a big family ________ people speak different languages and have different cultures.
A.or B.whether C.so D.though
(2023·广西柳州·统考二模)
33.—Is the old man who is running over there your grandpa
—Yes. ________ my grandpa is more than seventy years old, he keeps exercising every day.
A.And B.Although C.But
(2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模)
34.We’re not very close friends _________ we’ve known each other for a long time.
A.so B.though C.as
(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)
35.My foreign friend knows a lot about China ________ she has never been there.
A.although B.if C.because D.until
(2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模)
36.—Mom, why do you pour the food
—Never eat food that stays overnight, _____________ it tastes good.
A.if B.so that C.because D.even though
(2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测)
37.Mount Emei is ________ beautiful that I want to climb it again next year.
A.so B.too C.such
(2023·四川达州·统考一模)
38.We have _________ good weather _________ we can go for a hiking.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to
(2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测)
39.It is ________ fine weather that we all want to go to the park.
A.so B.such C.such a D.a so
(2023·江苏常州·校考一模)
40.—Jim has made _______ great progress in the Physics exam that his teacher feels surprised.
—It’s hard for him to get high marks _______ he works hard enough.
A.so a; until B.such a; before C.so; while D.such; unless
(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)
41.The space lecture given by the astronauts was ________ eye-opening(大开眼界的) experience that it aroused my interest in science.
A.so B.so an C.such D.such an
(2023·江苏南通·统考一模)
42.Trips to the old towns are ________ valuable experiences that we can not only enjoy the beautiful sights but also learn more about the history.
A.too B.so C.quite D.such
(2023·辽宁大连·统考一模)
43.After hearing the exciting news, Aunt Wang got ________ excited ________ her eyes were full of tears.
A.as; as B.so; that C.such; that D.too; to
(2022·江苏苏州·校考一模)
44.They are ________ little short fish ________ we like them very much.
A.so, that B.such, that C.too, to D./, so that
(2023·天津河西·统考二模)
45.He doesn’t like to be late. He always gets up early ________ he can catch the early bus.
A.if B.so that C.until D.though
(2023·天津和平·统考三模)
46.Read the text aloud ________ the whole class can hear you clearly.
A.so that B.if C.when D.although
(2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模)
47.Everyone should try to protect the environment ________ we can have a better life.
A.even though B.as if C.so that D.as long as
(2023·安徽合肥·统考一模)
48.—Mr. Wang asked us to pull together ________ we could win the match.
—He is right. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work”.
A.even though B.so that C.as long as D.now that
(2023·山东滨州·统考二模)
49.I’d love to have a good friend __________ we can share our happiness and sadness with each other at any time.
A.so that B.as long as C.in order to D.although
(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)
50.Every one of us should protect the environment around us ________ we can make our planet a better place to live.
A.so that B.as long as C.as soon as
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:虽然时间很紧,但化妆师还是把工作做得很好。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然;Until直到;If如果;Since自从。分析“...there was very little time, the make up artist did her job well.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:虽然旅行测试只持续了30分钟,但对我来说却像几个小时一样长。
考查连词。Though虽然、尽管;Because因为;Since自从;If如果。根据题干可知,前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系,因此应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:尽管西蒙在学习上已经取得了很大的进步,但他仍然非常努力。
考查从属连词。Although尽管;If如果;Unless除非;Until直到……才。根据语境可知,尽管西蒙已经在学业上取得了进步,但他仍然很努力地学习,此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:尽管这些书很贵,她还是想买。
考查从属连词辨析。Until直到……才;Though尽管;Unless除非;When当……时。根据语境可知,空格处应填引导让步状语从句的连词though,故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:尽管汤姆昨天生病了,他仍然上学。
考查让步状语从句。even though即使、尽管;because因为;as long as只要;so that以便。分析“Tom still go to school…he was ill yesterday.”可知“汤姆昨天生病了”与“他仍然上学”是让步的关系,应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:郑和的旅行是如此重要, 以至于它们今天仍被研究。
考查副词词义辨析。very非常;too太;so那么;quite 相当。根据“…that they are still studied today.”可知,此处缺少与“that”连用的单词,so…that…“如此……以至于……”,固定短语,引导结果状语从句。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:他这么小,在这么多人中几乎看不到他。
考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。so a错误表达,so后接形容词或副词;such a如此……的一个……;so如此,后接形容词或副词;such如此,后接名词。little kid为单数名词,其前应用不定冠词a来限定,也应用such来修饰。因此该句为such…that引导的结果状语从句。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:天气如此之好,我想去海滩。
考查特殊句型。such+名词短语+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。根据名词短语“nice weather”推知应用“such”,故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:这个男人如此老以至于他不能走太久。
考查结果状语从句。too…to“太……而不能……”,to后面加短语;so…that…“如此……以至于……”,so后加形容词/副词;such…that…“如此……以至于……”,such后加名词短语。根据“he couldn’t walk too long”可知,空后为句子,故排除A选项。old“老的”,是形容词,故此处应该是so…that…。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:桂林是一个如此美丽的城市,在漓江两岸有许多美丽的花。
考查so与such的区别和代词辨析。so是副词,后面可以接形容词或副词,后接名词时可用“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”结构;such是形容词,修饰名词,结构有“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”。both表示“(两者)都”,either表示“两者中的任何一个”,all表示“(三个及三个以上)都”,此处指漓江两岸,用both。故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:这个小男孩节省下每一个硬币,以便在母亲节时能给妈妈买礼物。
考查从属连词。so that以便,引导目的状语从句;as soon as一……就;unless除非;while当……时候。根据上文“The little boy saved every coin”和下文“he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day”可知,小男孩省钱的目的是给妈妈买礼物,下文是目的状语从句。故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:——许多人喜欢看报纸,以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。——说得真对!
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便;as if仿佛,好像;even though尽管,即便。根据“they can learn what’s happening in the world.”可知,许多人喜欢看报纸是为了知道世界上正在发生的事情,因此应用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:我坐在教室的前面,这样我能看得清楚。
考查从属连词。while当……时,引导时间状语从句;until到……时,引导时间状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;as soon as一……就,引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知,“I can see clearly”是“I sit in the front of the classroom”的目的,空处应为so that,引导目的状语从句。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:格林先生说话声音很大,以便所有人都能清楚地听到他说话。
考查目的状语从句。when当……时候;so that以便,后接句子;such that错误表达;in order to为了,后接动词原形。分析“Mr Green speaks very loudly…all the people can hear him clearly.”可知格林先生说话声音很大是为了所有人都能清楚地听到他说话,且空后为是一个完整的句子,所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:为了他们的第一个孩子感觉不那么孤独,越来越多的父母愿意生育第二个孩子。
考查目的状语从句。in order to为了(后接动词不定式);as to至于;such that如此……以致于;so that为了(后接句子,为目的状语从句)。根据“More and more parents prefer to have a second baby...their first child can feel less lonely.”可知,此处应是在表示越来越多的父母为了他们的第一个孩子感觉不那么孤独,才愿意生育二孩,此空应用so that“为了”,后接目的状语从句“their first child can feel less lonely”。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:中国士兵经常帮助有困难的人,尽管他们知道这很危险。
考查连词辨析。so因此;although尽管;but但是;because因为。“Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble”与“they know it is dangerous”是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:作为一名警察,汤姆的父亲太忙了,没有时间和他一起玩,尽管他想和他一起玩。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管;so that以便;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要。根据“Tom’s father is too busy to play with him...he expects to.”可知前后句是让步关系,应用even though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:——电视剧《人世间》很精彩。——我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了,但还想再看一遍。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;though尽管;if如果。通过“I've watched it once”可知句子之前看过一次了,前后暗含转折关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:志愿者们虽然很累,但仍继续他们的工作。
考查连词辨析。if 如果;because因为;although尽管;as当……的时候。根据“The volunteers continued their work...they were very tired.”可知,空格前后句子暗含让步关系,需用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:2020年,许多医生前往武汉帮助患者,尽管他们知道这很危险。
考查连词辨析。until直到;although尽管;before在……之前;unless除非。句子前后暗含让步关系,尽管很危险还是前往武汉帮助患者,用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:赵先生给希望工程捐了很多钱,虽然他不是很富有。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;though虽然;because因为;unless除非。前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,因此用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:谷爱凌非常努力,在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。
考查短语辨析。not only…but also不但……而且……;such... that如此……以至于……;not... until直到……才;so…that如此……以至于……。根据“hard”可知,是副词,用so修饰,故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:《长津湖》是一部如此精彩的电影,我想再看一遍。
考查such...that...结构。此处是结果状语从句,so强调形容词、副词,such强调名词,此处强调的是“movie”,“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素。故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:昨天,林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;very非常;too太;quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:——这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来。——加油。动动脑,你会找到一种方法来解题的。
考查连词。表达“如此……以至于”可用“such+名词/名词短语+that+从句”或“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”。“difficult”是形容词,表达“如此难以至于”用“so difficult that”。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:华为在研究上投入了如此多, 以至于它已经成为世界上一家伟大的公司。
考查连词辨析。that常与so连用,so...that意为“如此……以至于”;while当……时候;because因为;as作为。根据题干可知,本题考查固定词组so...that,that引导结果状语从句,故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办?——在课堂上更加活跃,这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so that目的是;unless除非;although虽然。分析句子可知,“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself.”,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史,这样她就能当导游了。
考查连词。even if即使;as soon as一……就;so that以便,为了;了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游,故此处用so that引导目的状语从句,故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻,这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。
考查连词。so that为了;even though尽管;in order to为了,后接短语或单词;instead of代替;“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”是前句的目的,且空格后是句子,应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:玛丽刚才关上了窗户,以便把昆虫挡在外面。
考查连词。so that为了;when当……时;till直到;after在……之后;根据空格前后句可知,关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:尽管ChatGPT现在越来越受欢迎,但有些人根本不知道它。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;although虽然。根据“ChatGPT is more and more popular now, some of people don’t know it at all.”可知前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
32.D
【详解】句意:全世界都是一个大家庭,尽管人们说着不同的语言,有着不同的文化。
考查连词辨析。or否则;whether是否;so所以;though尽管,虽然。根据“The whole world is a big family ... people speak different languages and have different cultures.”可知,句子前后是让步的关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
33.B
【详解】句意:——那边跑步的老人是你爷爷吗?——是的。虽然爷爷已经七十多岁了,但他每天都在锻炼。
考查连词辨析。and和;although虽然;but但是。根据“my grandpa is more than seventy years old, he keeps exercising every day.”可知前后为转折让步关系,前半句为事实,后半句是转折,而but后应接表示转折的句子,此处应用although连接,表示让步状语从句。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友。
考查连词。so因此;though虽然;as因为。根据“We’re not very close friends...we’ve known each other for a long time.”可知,though符合语境,引导让步状语从句。故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:我的外国朋友对中国了解很多,尽管她从未去过那里。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;if如果;because因为;until直到,根据句意,可知“她很了解中国”和“她从未去过中国”之间不可能是“假设”和“因果”等关系,逻辑不通,此句应为“although”引导的让步状语从句,故选A。
36.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你为什么倒掉食物?——不要吃放了一夜的食物,即使它味道很好。
考查连词辨析。if如果;so that以便;because因为;even though即使。根据“Never eat food that stays overnight,…it tastes good.”可知,即使食物味道很好,也不要吃放了一夜的食物,此处是even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
37.A
【详解】句意:峨眉山是如此的漂亮以至于我想要明年再去爬一次。
考查状语从句。根据“ that I want to climb it again next year.”可知,此处是固定搭配so...that“如此……以至于”,后面跟的是结果状语从句。故选A。
38.B
【详解】句意:我们有如此好的天气以致于我们可以去远足。
考查such的用法。so...that...“如此……以致于……”,so后跟形容词或副词;such...that...“如此……以致于……”,such后跟名词;too...to...“太……而不能……”,too 后接形容词或副词。根据“good weather”可知,空处应填“such...that”引导的结果状语从句,故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:天气这么好,我们都想去公园。
考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that+从句;such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句;such++adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that+从句都是固定用法,weather是不可数名词,空处应填such,故选B。
40.D
【详解】句意:——Jim在物理考试中取得很大进步,这让老师感觉很惊讶。——除非他足够努力,否则他很难得高分。
考查状语从句。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;such如此,修饰名词;until直到;before在……之前;while当……时;unless除非。make progress表示“取得进步”,progress不可数名词,用such修饰;“he works hard enough.”是条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
41.D
【详解】句意:宇航员的太空演讲是如此令人大开眼界的经历,它引起了我对科学的兴趣。
考查结果状语从句。空后有名词“experience”,结合句型such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句,可知,此处应用such...that结构,名词“experience”是可数名词,表示“经历”,空前应用不定冠词修饰,“eye-opening”是元音音素开头,此处应用不定代词an,故选D。
42.D
【详解】句意:老城区之旅是如此宝贵的经历,以至于我们不仅可以欣赏美丽的景色,还可以了解更多的历史。
考查结果状语从句。too也,太;so如此;quite十分;such如此。名词短语valuable experiences表示“宝贵的经历”,应用形容词such修饰,短语such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句“表示”如此……,以至于……“。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:听到这个激动人心的消息后,王阿姨激动得热泪盈眶。
考查结果状语从句。as ... as同……一样;so ... that如此……以至于;such ... that如此……以至于……;too ... to太……而不能。根据“Aunt Wang got ... excited ... her eyes were full of tears.”可知,王阿姨太激动了,以至于她眼含热泪,用so ... that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:它们是这样的小短鱼,我们都很喜欢。
考查结果状语从句。句式“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句”和“such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句”都表示“如此……以至于……”;too+adj+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”;so that为了,以便。根据“They are...little short fish...we like them very much.”可知,此处指它们是如此短小的鱼以至于我们都非常喜欢它们,A和B符合题意;此处主要修饰名词fish,第一空应填such。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:他不喜欢迟到。他总是早起以便能赶上早班车。
考查状语从句。if如果,是否;so that以便于;until直到;though虽然。根据“He doesn’t like to be late. He always gets up early”和“he can catch the early bus”可知,早起的目的是为了赶上早班车,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:大声朗读课文,使全班同学都能听得清楚。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便;if如果;when当……时;although虽然。根据“Read the text aloud”可知大声朗读的目的是为了全班听清楚,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:每个人都应该努力保护环境,这样我们才能有更好的生活。
考查连词辨析。even though即使;as if似乎;so that以便;as long as只要。根据“Everyone should try to protect the environment … we can have a better life”可知,努力保护环境的目的是为了能有更好的生活,用so that引导目的状语从句,故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:——王老师要我们齐心协力,这样我们才能赢得比赛。——他是对的。俗话说:“众人拾柴火焰高”。
考查状语从句。even though尽管;so that以便;as long as只要;now that由于。根据句意,前一句表示王老师让我们齐心协力,后一句表示我们能赢得比赛,因此用so that引导目的状语从句,故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:我很想有一个好朋友,这样我们就可以随时分享我们的快乐和悲伤。
考查词汇辨析。so that以便,为了;as long as只要……就……;in order to为了;although尽管。根据“I’d love to have a good friend...we can share our happiness and sadness with each other at any time.”可知,有好朋友是为了可以随时分享快乐和悲伤,排除选项B和选项D;in order to后跟动词原形。故选A。
50.A
【详解】句意:我们每个人都应该保护我们周围的环境,这样我们才能使我们的星球成为一个更美好的居住地。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便;as long as只要;as soon as一……就。“we can make our planet a better place to live”是“Every one of us should protect the environment around us”的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
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