第09讲 Unit 3 单词词组短语语法练习
1. 根据本单元重点知识来完成习题
2. 总结错误的知识点
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Tom studies as (careful) as his brother.
2.Helen is as (clever) as Ann.
3.Their lifestyle is quite different from (we).
4.Peter managed to repair the bike by (he).
5.Alice cooks as (good) as her mother does.
6.Mary (her) worked out the problem.
7. (luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake.
8.If you want to make (you) understood, you’d better speak clearly and slowly.
9.You’d better go and see the dying cat for (you), Jack.
10.This pair of shoes is very (comfort).
11.Failure isn’t always bad. It can teach you (use) lessons.
12.His jokes made us feel (cheer).
13.It is (hope) for a person to learn English well in a day.
14.The Great Wall is one of the (wonder) in the world.
15.He is always (care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes.
16.I don’t like soap operas because I think they are (meaning).
17.The story of his trouble seemed to be (end).
18.Mum can cook (taste) meals and we like eating them very much.
19.Last night Mary was (sleep), so she feels very tired and wants to sleep now.
20.When they felt (help) after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.
21.There are a lot of tall (build) in the modern town.
22.After (watch) TV, Jim had a bath and went to bed.
23.What (do) your mother (want) (be) when she was young
24.Can you name some places of (interest) in the world
25.Your e-friend (come) to visit you, isn’t she
26.I went to visit the gardens in Suzhou last month and I enjoyed (I).
27.It is good to see so many places of (interesting) in the World Park.
28. (final), we decided to go out for a picnic.
29.Last weekend, it (take) me about five hours to go to the park by bus.
30.When we were playing outside, we felt the sun (shine) on our heads and backs.
二、根据汉语提示填空
31.The dog (它自己) can help the master to take the ball.
32. (幸运的是), I got 60 marks and passed the exam at last.
33.There are many (登山者) at the foot of the hill.
34.I am too fat. I can’t (拉) myself up.
35.The teacher told us not to climb those big (岩石).
36.We received a letter from the (总统).
37.He found it (可能的) to cross the river.
38.Uncle Li won’t go to Shanghai. He will go to Beijing (代替).
39.Tina is waiting for her mother at the (机场).
40.Now we are in Hangzhou and really feel its (美丽).
41.There is always too much (车辆) on the street in the morning.
42.If a Chinese lives in a (外国的)country, we will call him or her overseas Chinese.
43.What an (令人惊叹的) view! I can’t believe my eyes.
44.Most young people now cook (糟糕地) because they never learn to cook.
45.I can only take one of you to the cinema because I have only one (票) left.
46.Who can see the (美丽)of this picture
47.There is an old saying, “A good (开端) is half done.”
48.Kitty and Simon (觉得) sick for most of the trip.
49.She always (观看) the sunset when she was a little girl.
50.When will you start your (旅程)
三、完成句子
51.今天早上我弟弟一路跑到学校。
My brother ran to school this morning.
52.Lily在10岁的时候自学了如何做主页。
Lily how make a home page 10.
53.感谢你同意我参加旅行。
Thanks me go on the trip.
54.我想自学如何制作主页。
I want to make a home page.
55.上一周,他们去了黄山,玩得很愉快。
Last week, they went to Huangshan Mountains and .
56.如果你想接受这份工作,请尽快让我们知道。
If you want to take this job, please let us know .
57.吉姆每天步行上学,而不骑自行车。
Jim walks to school riding a bike every day.
58.汽车停了,学生们迫不及待地下了车。
The bus stopped and the students the bus.
59.看这个飞机模型。我上周自己做的。
Look at this . I made it all last week.
60.现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。
Now foreigners are interested in .
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参考答案:
1.carefully
【详解】句意:汤姆学习和他哥哥一样认真。空处修饰动词studies,需用副词形式carefully“认真地”;固定句型as+副词+as意为“和……一样”。故填carefully。
2.clever
【详解】句意:海伦和安一样聪明。此处是原级比较as+形容词/副词原级+as意为“和……一样……”。故填clever。
3.ours
【详解】句意:他们的生活方式和我们的很不一样。根据“Their lifestyle”可知,不同的是生活方式,因此此空需要一个名词;结合英文提示,名词性物主代词ours符合句意。故填ours。
4.himself
【详解】句意:彼得设法自己修理自行车。by oneself意为“独自”;根据主语“Peter”可知,用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
5.well
【详解】句意:爱丽丝做饭做得和她妈妈一样好。“as...as...”中间应用形容词或副词原级,且此处需用副词修饰动词“cook”,而“good”对应的副词为“well”。故填well。
6.herself
【详解】句意:玛丽亲自解决了这个问题。反身代词可以位于主语之后,作同位语,表示“亲自”。根据提示词“her”及主语“Mary”,可知用herself。故填herself。
7.Unluckily
【详解】句意:不幸的是,这个男人在地震中失去了他的妻子和两个孩子。根据“this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake.”可知,这个男人是不幸运的,因此需要一个副词修饰整个句子;结合英文提示,unluckily符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
8.yourself
【详解】句意:如果你想让别人听懂你的话,你最好说得清楚而缓慢。根据“you’d better speak clearly and slowly.”可知,此处指的是“使自己被理解”,应用反身代词,故填yourself。
9.yourself
【详解】句意:你最好亲自去看一下那只奄奄一息的猫,杰克。“for oneself”意为“亲自”,本句话是对“杰克”说的,故此处表“(你)亲自去看一下”,则此处反身代词需用“yourself”。故填yourself。
10.comfortable
【详解】句意:这双鞋很舒服。空前面的is 是系动词,空处需用形容词作表语,comfort意为“舒适”,名词,其形容词为comfortable意为“舒服的”。故填comfortable。
11.useful
【详解】句意:失败并不总是坏事。 它可以教给你有用的教训。此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词,useful“有用的”,故填useful。
12.cheerful
【详解】句意:他的笑话使我们感到高兴。根据“feel”可知,feel为感官系动词,后跟形容词,cheerful“高兴的”,故填cheerful。
13.hopeless
【详解】句意:一天之内学好英语是无望的。根据“a person to learn English well in a day”和常识可知,一个人在一天之内学好英语不可能的;结合所给词,应用形容词hopeless,表示“无望的”,形容词作表语。故填hopeless。
14.wonders
【详解】句意:长城是世界上的奇迹之一。根据“one of the+名词复数”可知,需要名词复数形式;故填wonders。
15.careless
【详解】句意:他在功课上总是粗心大意,所以他老是犯同样的错误。根据“so he keeps making the same mistakes”可知他在功课上很粗心,is后用care的形容词careless表示“粗心大意的”,形容词作表语。故填careless。
16.meaningless
【详解】句意:我不喜欢肥皂剧,因为我认为它们毫无意义。根据“I don’t like soap operas”可知,因为它们毫无意义,所以不喜欢,故填meaningless。
17.endless
【详解】句意:他的麻烦故事似乎没完没了。此空使用形容词endless“无穷无尽的”作表语。故填endless。
18.tasty
【详解】句意:妈妈会做美味的饭菜,我们非常喜欢吃。此空使用形容词tasty“美味的”作定语修饰名词。故填tasty。
19.sleepless
【详解】句意:昨晚玛丽睡不着,所以她觉得很累,现在想睡觉了。根据“she feels very tired and wants to sleep now”可推知,玛丽昨晚失眠了,应用sleepless,形容词作表语。故填sleepless。
20.helpless
【详解】句意:洪水过后,当他们感到无助时,慈善机构为他们提供了食物和衣服。根据“felt”可知,此处为感官系动词,后跟形容词作表语,结合句意可知,此处指helpless“无助的”,故填helpless。
21.buildings
【详解】句意:在这个现代化的小镇上有许多高的建筑。此处作there be句型的主语,根据be动词are,可知填名词复数;build意为“建造”,是动词,其名词为building,复数在词尾加s,故填buildings。
22.watching
【详解】句意:看完电视后,吉姆洗了个澡去睡觉了。此处在介词after后,应该填动名词作宾语;watch意为“观看”,是动词,故答案为watching。
23. did want to be
【详解】句意:当你妈妈年轻的时候,她想当什么?根据“when she was young”可知,主句用一般过去时态,根据句子结构可知是疑问句,want是实意动词,所以主语前用助动词did,谓语动词用原形,want to be想当……,不定式作宾语;故填did;want;to be。
24.interest
【详解】句意:你能说出世界上的一些名胜吗? a place of interest名胜/旅游胜地,固定表达,句中用的是复数形式,“place”变成复数,但是“interest”不用变。故填interest。
25.is coming
【详解】句意:你的网友要来拜访你,对吗?根据句意,此处表示将要发生的动作,come是短暂性动词,可用现在进行时表将来;又因为本句是反意疑问句,需满足“前肯后否”原则,所以此处用肯定形式。故填is coming。
26.myself
【详解】句意:上个月我去参观了苏州的园林,玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“过得快活”,空处需用反身代词,I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
27.interest
【详解】句意:在世界公园能看到这么多名胜古迹真是太好了。places of interest“名胜古迹”,固定短语,故填interest。
28.Finally
【详解】句意:最后,我们决定出去野餐。此处在句中修饰整个句子,用副词形式,句首需大写首字母,故填Finally。
29.took
【详解】句意:上个周末,我坐公共汽车去公园花了大约五个小时。根据“Last weekend”,可知事情和动作已经发生,用一般过去时,take的过去式为took,故填took。
30.shining
【详解】句意:当我们正在外玩时,我们感受到太阳照射到我们的头部和背部。根据“When we were playing outside”使用过去进行时可知,此处强调“感觉到……正在……”,构成“feel sth doing sth”短语,所以使用动词ing形式。故填shining。
31.itself
【详解】句意:狗本身可以帮助主人拿球。itself“它自己”,反身代词作同位语,故填itself。
32.Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,我得了六十分,最终通过了考试。此处需用副词修饰整个句子,幸运的是:luckily,首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
33.climbers
【详解】句意:山脚下有许多登山者。climber“登山者”,可数名词,被many修饰,应用复数,故填climbers。
34.pull
【详解】句意:我太胖了。我爬不起来了。根据汉语提示可知,“拉”英文表达是“pull”,情态动词can’t后跟动词原形,故填pull。
35.rocks
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们不要爬那些大石头。根据汉语提示可知,“岩石”英文表达是“rock”,又根据those可知,此处用名称复数,故填rocks。
36.president
【详解】句意:我们收到了总统的来信。president“总统”,在介词后作宾语,故填president。
37.possible
【详解】句意:他发现过河是可能的。possible“可能的”,在句中作宾语补足语,故填possible。
38.instead
【详解】句意:李叔叔不会去上海。他将改为去北京。instead“代替”,在句中作状语,故填instead。
39.airport
【详解】句意:蒂娜正在机场等她的妈妈。airport“机场”,at the airport“在机场”,固定短语,故填airport。
40.beauty
【详解】句意:现在我们到了杭州,真正感受到了它的美丽。beauty“美丽”,在动词后作宾语,故填beauty。
41.traffic
【详解】句意:早上街上总是有太多的车辆。traffic“车辆”,不可数名词,故填traffic。
42.foreign
【详解】句意:如果一个中国人住在外国,我们把他或她称为华侨。根据下文“we will call him or her overseas Chinese”可知,此处指的是住在国外。foreign作形容词,意为“外国的”,作定语修饰名词country,故填foreign。
43.amazing
【详解】句意:多美的景色啊!我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。amazing“令人惊叹的”,作定语修饰view,故填amazing。
44.badly
【详解】句意:大部分年轻人现在做菜都很糟糕,因为他们从不学做菜。由汉语提示可知,“糟糕地”badly副词,用来修饰cook。故填badly。
45.ticket
【详解】句意:我只能带你们中的一个人去看电影,因为我只剩一张票了。根据中文提示,可知单词为:ticket可数名词“票”,空前有数词one“一”,可知应该用单数,故填ticket。
46.beauty
【详解】句意:谁能看到这张照片的美?根据空前the可知,用名词,beauty“美丽”,故填beauty。
47.beginning
【详解】句意:有一句古老的谚语:“好的开端是成功的一半。”根据“A good...”及汉语提示可知,此处应填名词beginning表示“开端”。故填beginning。
48.felt
【详解】句意:凯蒂和西蒙在旅途的大部分时间里都感到不舒服。feel“感觉,觉得”,动词;又因“觉得不舒服”这件事发生在过去,需用一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填felt。
49.watched
【详解】句意:她小时候总是看日落。根据汉语可知,应填watch“观看”;再根据“she was a little girl”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填watched。
50.journey
【详解】句意:你什么时候开始你的旅程?根据空前“your”可知,空处用名词形式,journey“旅程”,故填journey。
51. all the way
【详解】根据句意可知,此处缺少“一路”的翻译,run all the way to“一路跑到”,固定短语,故填all;the;way。
52. taught herself to at
【详解】“自学”teach oneself,结合“在10岁的时候”可知用一般过去时,teach的过去式taught,反身代词用herself;“how+动词不定式”作宾语;“在10岁的时候”at 10。故填taught;herself;to;at。
53. for agreeing to let
【详解】Thanks for doing sth“感谢做某事”,agree to do sth“同意做某事”,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故填for;agreeing;to;let。
54. teach myself how to
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“自学”译成:teach oneself,这里的主语是I,因此反身代词用myself;“如何制作”译成:how to make,用“how+动词不定式”结构。故填teach;myself;how;to。
55. enjoyed themselves
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“玩得很愉快”译成:enjoy oneself;由Last week可知,这里用一般过去时;由they可知,这里的反身代词用复数。故填enjoyed;themselves。
56. as soon as possible
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“尽快”译成:as soon as possible,属于副词短语。故填as;soon;as;possible。
57. instead of
【详解】“而不是”instead of,固定搭配。故填instead;of。
58.couldn’t wait to get off
【详解】固定短语can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,根据“stopped”可知句子是一般过去时;get off“下车”。故填couldn’t wait to get off。
59. model plane by myself
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空前的this可知,空处需要填写可数名词单数,model plane“飞机模型”,可数名词单数;第二空表达的意思是“独自地”,by myself“我自己”,故填model plane;by myself。
60. more and more Chinese culture
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“越来越多的”,more and more“越来越多的”;第二空表达的意思是“中国文化”,Chinese culture“中国文化”,故填more and more;Chinese culture。
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