Unit 1 Asia
单元话题语法填空练习
(2022上·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考期末)Do you like beautiful scenery(风景) Then you will love New Zealand. It is in the 1 (east)part of the Pacific Ocean, across the sea from its nearest neighbour, Australia.
New Zealand has three official(官方的)languages—English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language. English is the most 2 (wide)used language in this country. Maori 3 (teach)in some schools.
New Zealand has two main islands, the North Island and the South Island. Wellington, the capital city, and Auckland, the country’s 4 (large)city, 5 (lie)on the North Island. Auckland is known as the “City of Sails” because many people in the city own sailing boats. The South Island is famous for its high mountains and beautiful Milford Sound.
There are many 6 (attraction)for visitors on the two islands. Have you 7 (hear)of Sky Tower It’s a 328-metre-tall tower on the North Island. You can climb to the top of it and enjoy the natural landscape. Travel south to Rotorua. There are natural hot springs(温泉)here, which are perfect for bathing and 8 (relax). On the South Island, you can visit Queenstown and enjoy different kinds of adventure activities. Take a trip to Milford Sound 9 (see)its high waterfalls pouring down the mountains. The scenery in New Zealand is amazing! If you’re travel lovers, New Zealand can always meet your 10 (need)!
(2023·江苏常州·统考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jing dezhen is known as the “Porcelain Capital” (瓷都). It began to make pottery (陶器) during the Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 220) and porcelain about 1,700 years ago.
The city of Jing dezhen has been famous for its porcelain 11 the Song Dynasty(960-1279). Under the rule of Emperor Zhenzong, the city got the name Jing dezhen. At the 12 (begin) of the Yuan Dynasty, the city started making porcelain for the government. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain from Jing dezhen 13 (travel) to many places around the world.
Jing dezhen porcelain has many styles. They include elegant blue, white, and colorful porcelain. Jing dezhen has over 30,000 14 (art), including 5,000 foreigners, living in the city. These people are known as Jingpiao and foreigners as yangjingpiao. They make 15 living by selling porcelain. For them, the small city’s low cost of living and artistic culture make it a dream place. As a result, they are able to live in this city 16 (peace).
Japanese ceramist (陶艺家) Takeshi Yasuda and his wife 17 (stay) in the city for seventeen years. Jing dezhen is not only their workplace, but also their 18 (two) home. In Yasuda’s eyes, foreigners chose 19 (come) to Jing dezhen because they can learn high-level skills. Plus, precious materials and tools in Jing dezhen can turn their ideas into artworks.
“The future of Jing dezhen will be 20 (bright) as it is building cultural confidence at a higher and more international level,” said Yasuda.
(2021·江苏徐州·统考一模)The Taj Mahal is located on the bank of River Yamuna in the Indian city of Agra. It is one of India`s most famous tourist 21 (attraction). It is always on the tourists’ list and is 22 (consider)as one of the New Seven 23 (wonder)of the World.
The name Taj Mahal 24 (mean)“the crown of palaces”. The most famous part of the Taj Mahal is the large white dome(圆屋顶)in the centre. It is 35 metres high and is surrounded(包围)by four smaller domes. The rooms inside the building 25 (decorate)with beautiful archways(拱门)and unusual stones. The buildings are surrounded by gardens with pools, creating a 26 (love)view.
The emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal as a burial place(安葬地)for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It was said that he had planned 27 (build)another Taj Mahal in black on the other side of the river, but this never happened. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, many parts of the Taj Mahal were 28 (serious)damaged(破坏)by British soldiers who took some of the stones from its walls. Now the Taj Mahal is 29 (pollute)by nearby factories and harmed by visitors, and the government 30 (take)action to protect it already.
(2023上·山东临沂·九年级统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang. As the main host city, Hangzhou 31 (surprise) the world during the Games. Now let’s look at two venues(场馆)for the Games.
One of the main venues is Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center. Located on the southern bank of Qiantang River, it is 32 (wide) known as the Big Lotus, because it looks like a lotus flower(莲花)from the outside.
The Big Lotus 33 (make) up of 28 big lotus “petals(花瓣)” and 27 small lotus “petals”. When light shines through them, the “petals” can give people different 34 (feel) by showing different colors. The Big Lotus is the third 35 (large) stadium in China and it can hold 80,000 people at a time. The seats are in five colors and all of them are placed properly 36 (offer) people the best match-watching experience.
Not far from the Big Lotus is the Tennis Center of Hangzhou Olympics Sports Center. Like 37 (it) neighbor, it’s also in the shape of a lotus flower, so it is called the Little Lotus. Unlike the Big Lotus, the top of the venue can be opened and closed according 38 weather conditions. When the top is opened, the venue is like a blooming(盛开的)lotus flower. 39 an amazing scene!
Today, both the Big Lotus and the Little Lotus have become new landmarks of Hangzhou. 40 you have a chance to visit this city, remember to visit them!
(2022上·浙江衢州·九年级校考期末)阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空不超过两词。
Last year, Tom travelled to Australia with his classmates. It is the 41 (large) English-speaking country in the southern part of the world. He was happy to share his experience at the time.
On the first day, they took 42 plane tour over Ayers Rock which is 3.6 kilometers long and 348 meters high. They were excited to see the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red during different 43 (period) of the day. According to the local people, Ayers Rock is the centre of Aboriginal culture. Their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world. Then Tom 44 (visit) some Australians. The Australians have a close relationship with the British, and they have many relatives. They gave Tom some Australian food, 45 (include) ham, beef with lots of salad and some grapes that 46 (grow) by themselves.
On the second day, they went to a field. There were lots of sheep there. Sheep farmers were holding scissors to cut the wool off the sheep. It was also very lucky for them 47 (see) kangaroos jumping here and there. After that, they went horse riding. Tom met a lazy horse, so he was left far behind the others. On the 48 (three) day, they decided to go swimming and surfing and enjoyed the sights of the Great Barrier Reef too. 49 it was December, it was summer over there.
50 a wonderful experience! It was a bit tiring, but they all enjoyed the trip and Tom couldn't wait to visit it again.
(2023上·辽宁大连·九年级校联考期中)I have lived in this beach city for more than sixteen years. Over the past sixteen years, great changes 51 (take) place.
First of all, the city has become much 52 (clean) than before. There used to be rubbish nearly everywhere in the city. The rivers that run through the city used to be dirty and smelly. There 53 (be) nothing but rubbish in the black water. Thanks to the “civilized city” campaign(运动), the quality(素质) of the residents(居民) has improved, so has the sense of protecting the environment. Now, you 54 (can) see people litter about. From morning till night, you can see cleaners are busy working 55 (keep) the city clean.
Secondly, the whole city has taken on a new look. The city government set up the Shell Theater in the year of 2016 56 now it has become a symbol of this city. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to traffic 57 Oct. 25th of 2018 and it connected with three cities. It is much easier for the local residents and tourists to travel by land instead of by sea. All the roads in this city have been rebuilt and widened. Besides, 58 old town has been repainted and decorated so that it doesn’t look shabby(破旧的) any more.
Last but not least, the economy (经济) of this city has increased 59 (quick). With the help of the high-speed trains, this beach city has greatly improved 60 (it) ability to attract more investment (投资). Without doubt, the future of this city will be brighter.
(2023上·湖北鄂州·九年级统考期中)阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,使短文的意思完整。
When National Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 61 (choose). Why Because there were a lot of people in many 62 (place) of interest in China. They were too 63 (crowd) for the people to have a good time.
It was 64 (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on October 1th, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for yourself or 65 (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 66 (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai.“We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo 67 (take) on Mount Tai. In the photo, I 68 (hardly) found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 69 (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 70 (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more than traveling. What’s your idea
(2023上·河北张家口·九年级统考期末)Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words.
Last January, I visited France with my parents and my younger sister who was born two years later than me. It’s my 71 (one) time to travel there. In a small town, we visited 72 Chinese restaurant and we were so surprised to find delicious Sichuan food abroad. The owner of the restaurant is a sixty-year-old man from Sichuan. He moved to the town thirteen years ago and opened 73 (he) restaurant. He has ingredients (原料) shipped 74 (direct) from Sichuan so that he can offer delicious food to people. I 75 (praise) him for his behavior in my heart. 76 he has to deal with language problems and sometimes there aren’t enough ingredients, he still tries to make Chinese food. “I just want 77 (guest) to have more chances to eat food from my homeland.” The man said.
This man has helped to spread Chinese culture by bringing Sichuan food to France. It’s the 78 (good) food I have eaten. Culture shouldn’t be 79 (separate). I think Sichuan food plays an important part 80 Chinese culture. I really enjoyed it!
(2022上·湖南长沙·九年级长沙市北雅中学校考开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is an elephant toy on my bed. I 81 (keep)it for 3 years. Whenever I see it, it brings back the great memories in Thailand.
For thousands of 82 (tour), this small country in Southeast Asia is 83 excellent place to take a holiday. The best time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, 84 it is the time of the Water Festival. 85 (have)good luck, people sing, dance and go on the streets to throw water at each other. Water can wash away bad things and bring good things.
People love Thailand. Firstly, 86 (beach)and sunshine are good choices(选择). Many hotels face the sea, so you can have much fun on the beach. What’s more, Thailand is a good place 87 (try)delicious food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical(热带的)fruit 88 low prices. Also, Thailand is home to elephants. If you go to Thailand, they 89 (catch)your eyes.
It’s believed that Thailand is one of 90 (amazing)travel places.
参考答案:
1.eastern 2.widely 3.is taught 4.largest 5.lie 6.attractions 7.heard 8.relaxing 9.to see 10.needs
【导语】本文主要介绍新西兰美丽的风景。
1.句意:它在太平洋的东部。分析句子可知,横线上的是形容词修饰名词“part”,所以将east变为“eastern”东方的。故填eastern。
2.句意:在这个国家英语是广泛使用的语言。分析句子可知,横线上应是副词修饰动词“use”,所以将形容词wide变为副词“widely”广泛地。故填widely。
3.句意:毛利语在一些学校被教。主语“Maori”与动词“teach”间是被动关系,描述客观事实,所以是一般现在时。故填is taught。
4.句意:惠灵顿首都城市,奥克兰这个国家最大的城市,坐落在北岛。比较范围是这个国家,用最高级,是最大的城市,所以是largest。故填largest。
5.句意:惠灵顿首都城市,奥克兰这个国家最大的城市,坐落在北岛。本句是描写客观事实,所以是一般现在时。由于主语是两个城市,所以谓语动词是原形,故填lie。
6.句意:对游客来说,在这两个岛屿上有许多的景点。根据横线前的many,可知横线上是名词的复数。故填attractions。
7.句意:你听说过天空塔吗?分析句子可知此句是现在完成时,动词是过去分词,所以是heard。故填heard。
8.句意:这儿有自然的温泉,这些温泉有利于洗澡和放松。for介词后是动名词,所以是relaxing。
9.句意:进行一次去米尔福德弯的旅行去看看它的高瀑布从山上倾倒下来。分析句子可知横线上是不定式结构表示目的。故填to see。
10.句意:新西兰总是能满足你的需求。横线上是名词,意思是你所有的需求。故填needs。
11.since 12.beginning 13.travelled 14.artists 15.a 16.peacefully 17.have stayed 18.second 19.to come 20.brighter
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了有“瓷都”之称的景德镇。
11.句意:景德镇自宋朝以来就以瓷器闻名。根据“has been famous… the Song Dynasty”可知,此处表示“自从”,since符合题意。故填since。
12.句意:元朝初,这座城市开始为政府制造瓷器。at the beginning of“……的开始”,固定短语。故填beginning。
13.句意:明清时期,景德镇的瓷器流传到世界各地。根据“In the Ming and Qing dynasties,”可知,此处是一般现在时,故动词用其过去式。故填travelled。
14.句意:景德镇有三万多名艺术家。根据“For them, the small city’s low cost of living and artistic culture make it a dream place.”可知,此处指的是“艺术家”,artist符合题意,30,000后接可数名词的复数。故填artists。
15.句意:他们靠卖瓷器为生。make a living“谋生”,固定短语。故填a。
16.句意:因此,他们能够和平地生活在这个城市。此空修饰动词live应该用副词形式,peace的副词为peacefully“和平的”。故填peacefully。
17.句意:日本陶艺家Takeshi Yasuda和他的妻子已经在这座城市生活了17年。根据“for seventeen years”可知,此处是现在完成时have/has done,主语Takeshi Yasuda and his wife是复数,助动词为have。故填have stayed。
18.句意:景德镇不仅是他们的工作场所,也是他们的第二个家。根据“Japanese ceramist(陶艺家) Takeshi Yasuda and his wife”可知,他们来自日本,故此处表示“这是他们第二个家”,用序数词表示顺序,two的序数词为second。故填second。
19.句意:在Yasuda看来,外国人选择来景德镇,是因为他们可以学到高水平的技能。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故填to come。
20.句意:景德镇的未来将更加光明,因为它正在更高、更国际化的水平上构建文化自信。根据“The future of Jing dezhen will be…”可知,此处是将来与现在对比,应该用比较级。故填brighter。
21.attractions 22.considered 23.Wonders 24.means 25.are decorated 26.lovely 27.to build 28.seriously 29.polluted 30.has taken
【分析】本文介绍了印度的泰姬陵。
21.句意:它是印度最著名的旅游景点之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示 “最……的……之一”,因此用attraction的复数形式,故填attractions。
22.句意:它总是在游客的名单上,而且被认为是世界新七大奇迹之一。be considered as被认为,因此用consider的过去分词,故填considered。
23.句意:它总是在游客的名单上,而且被认为是世界新七大奇迹之一。有数词seven修饰,用wonder的复数形式,此处表示专有名词,开头字母大写,故填Wonders。
24.句意:泰姬陵这个名字的意思是“宫殿的皇冠”。主语The name Taj Mahal是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填means。
25.句意:建筑内部的房间装饰着美丽的拱门和非比寻常的石头。结合句意,主语the building与谓语decorate之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,主语rooms是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故填are decorated。
26.句意:这些建筑周围都是花园和游泳池,创造了一个可爱的景色。修饰名词view,用形容词,love的形容词是lovely,故填lovely。
27.句意:据说他曾计划在河的另一边再建一座黑色的泰姬陵,但这从未发生过。plan to do sth计划做某事,故填to build。
28.句意:在1857年印度叛乱期间,泰姬陵的许多部分被英国士兵严重破坏,他们从墙上拿走了一些石头。修饰动词damaged,用副词,serious的副词形式是seriously,故填seriously。
29.句意:现在泰姬陵被附近的工厂污染了,而且被游客伤害了,我们已经采取了行动来保护它。根据“by nearby factories”可知,此处表示被动,用be+过去分词,pollute的过去分词是polluted,故填polluted。
30.句意:现在泰姬陵被附近的工厂污染了,而且被游客伤害了,我们已经采取了行动来保护它。根据副词already,此处用现在完成时,主语the government是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填has taken。
31.surprised 32.widely 33.is made 34.feelings 35.largest 36.to offer 37.its 38.to 39.What 40.If
【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的两个杭州会馆——大莲花体育馆和小莲花体育馆。
31.句意:作为主要的主办城市,杭州在亚运会期间让世界惊叹不已。根据“during the Games”可知该句应用一般过去时,动词surprise的过去式为surprised。故填surprised。
32.句意:它坐落于钱塘江南岸,因外观酷似一朵莲花而被广泛称为“大莲花”。known为动词,应用wide的副词widely修饰动词。故填widely。
33.句意:大莲花体育馆是由28片大莲花和27片小莲花组成的。结合语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语The Big Lotus与动词make存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,be made up of表示“由……组成”。主语The Big Lotus为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填is made。
34.句意:当光线穿过它们时,“花瓣”会呈现出不同的颜色,给人不同的感受。different修饰复数名词,动词feel的名词为feeling,其复数形式为feelings。故填feelings。
35.句意:大莲花体育场是中国第三大体育场,可同时容纳8万人。根据“in China”可知此处应用形容词large的最高级largest修饰名词stadium。故填largest。
36.句意:座椅有五种颜色,所有座椅都放置得当,为人们提供最佳的观赛体验。根据“people the best match-watching experience”可知,“提供最佳的观赛体验”是“座椅放置得当”的目的,应用动词offer的不定式to offer作目的状语。故填to offer。
37.句意:与它的邻居一样,它的形状也是莲花,所以被称为小莲花。neighbor是名词,应用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。
38.句意:与大莲花不同的是,场馆顶部可以根据天气情况打开和关闭。according to表示“根据”。故填to。
39.句意:多么神奇的画面啊!scene为名词,此处应为what引导的感叹句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填What。
40.句意:如果你有机会来这座城市,记得去参观一下!根据“ you have a chance to visit this city”可知此处应用if引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填If。
41.largest 42.a 43.periods 44.visited 45.including 46.were grown 47.to see 48.third 49.Although/Though 50.What
【导语】本文主要介绍去年汤姆和他的同学去澳大利亚旅游的经历。
41.句意:它是世界南部最大的说英语的国家。此前有定冠词the修饰,强调最高级,故填largest。
42.句意:第一天,他们乘坐飞机游览了长3.6公里,高348米的艾尔斯岩。此处泛指一次飞机游览,“plane”首字母发辅音音素,故填a。
43.句意:他们兴奋地看到岩石在一天中的不同时期变成深蓝色、紫色、黄色和红色。different修饰可数名词复数,故填periods。
44.句意:然后汤姆拜访了一些澳大利亚人。时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填visited。
45.句意:他们给了汤姆一些澳大利亚食物,包括火腿、牛肉、沙拉和一些自己种的葡萄。根据“They gave Tom some Australian food, ...ham, beef with lots of salad...”可知,此处介绍食物里包括什么,用介词including“包括”,故填including。
46.句意:他们给了汤姆一些澳大利亚食物,包括火腿、牛肉、沙拉和一些自己种的葡萄。本句主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were grown。
47.句意:他们还很幸运地看到袋鼠跳来跳去。be lucky to do sth“很幸运做某事”,故填to see。
48.句意:第三天,他们决定去游泳和冲浪,并欣赏了大堡礁的景色。此处用序数词作定语修饰day,故填third。
49.句意:虽然当时是12月,但那里是夏天。分析“...it was December, it was summer over there.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用Although/Though引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though。
50.句意:多么美妙的经历啊!此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是可数名词单数,用“What a+adj+可数名词单数”结构,故填What。
51.have taken 52.cleaner 53.was 54.can’t 55.to keep 56.and 57.on 58.the 59.quickly 60.its
【导语】本文介绍了作者居住了十六年多的海滨城市发生了很多变化。
51.句意:在过去的16年里,发生了巨大的变化。根据“Over the past sixteen years”可知本句是现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have。故填have taken。
52.句意:首先,这个城市比以前干净多了。根据“than”可知应用比较级,故填cleaner。
53.句意:黑水里除了垃圾什么都没有。主语是不定代词nothing,句子是一般过去时,be动词用was,故填was。
54.句意:现在,你可以看不到人们乱扔垃圾。根据“From morning till night, you can see cleaners are busy working...the city clean.”可知现在城市很干净,看不到人们乱扔垃圾,应用can的否定形式can’t。故填can’t。
55.句意:从早到晚,你可以看到清洁工都在忙着保持城市清洁。根据语境可知清洁工忙碌是为了保持城市清洁,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to keep。
56.句意:市政府于2016年建立了贝壳剧院,现在它已经成为这个城市的象征。前后句是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
57.句意:港珠澳大桥于2018年10月25日正式通车,连接三个城市。空后是具体的某一天,应用介词on。故填on。
58.句意:此外,老城区已经重新粉刷和装饰,使它看起来不再破旧。此处特指老城区,应用定冠词the。故填the。
59.句意:最后但并非最不重要的是,这个城市的经济增长很快。quick是形容词, 此处修饰动词,应用副词,故填quickly。
60.句意:在高铁的帮助下,这个海滨城市吸引更多投资的能力大大提高了。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词its修饰,故填its。
61.choice 62.places 63.crowded 64.reported 65.your 66.told 67.taken 68.hardly 69.to avoid 70.exciting
【导语】本文主要讲了十一出去旅游景点人太多,体验感不太好,作者认为待在家里是一个很好的选择。
61.句意:如果你待在家里,我认为你做出了一个好的选择。根据“a good”可知,修饰名词单数,故需choose“选择”的名词形式choice。故填choice。
62.句意:因为中国的很多名胜古迹地有很多人。根据“many... (place) of interest ”可知,考查的是places of interest这一固定短语,表示“名胜古迹”。故填places。
63.句意:对于人们来说,它们太拥挤了玩得不开心。根据“ were too ...(crowd)”可知,缺表语,形容词作表语。crowd的形容词是crowded。故填crowded。
64.句意:据报道,在2023年十月一日有10万人在泰山。根据“It was ... (report) that ”可知,考查It was reported that...这一固定句型,表示“据报道”。故填reported。
65.句意:你不能为自己和你的朋友拍照。根据所给词及“friends”可知,需形容词性物主代词来修饰friends。you的形代是your。故填your。
66.句意:我的一个朋友告诉我,他什么也看不到除了泰山的众多人。根据前句“You even had no place to rest. ”可知,时态是一般过去时,故此处填tell的过去式told。故填told。
67.句意:他给我看了一张在泰山上拍的照片。根据所给词及“a photo...(take) on Mount Tai.”可知,a photo和动词take之间表被动,需用take的过去分词taken作后置定语。故填taken。
68.句意:在照片里,我几乎不能找到他,因为那有如此多的人。根据所给词及“found”可知,需用副词来修饰动词found,需hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
69.句意:因此一些人建议,我们应该仅仅待在家里来避开太多的人。根据所给词及空前后两句,空后表目的,需用动词avoid“避免”的不定式to avoid。故填to avoid。
70.句意:他们认为去旅行是令人兴奋的。根据所给词及句子结构,可知,从句缺表语,形容词可作表语,excite修饰物的形容词是exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
71.first 72.a 73.his 74.directly 75.praised 76.Though/Although 77.guests 78.best 79.separated 80.in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了去年一月,我和家人一起去了趟法国,在一个小镇上,我们发现了一家中餐馆,在国外品尝到了美味的四川菜。
71.句意:这是我第一次去那里旅行。根据“my...time”可知,指的是第一次,需要填序数词,one“一”,基数词,其序数词为first“第一”。故填first。
72.句意:在一个小镇上,我们拜访了一家中国餐馆,我们很惊讶地发现国外有美味的四川菜。根据“we visited...Chinese restaurant”可知,是泛指发现一家中餐馆,a“一个”,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,且“Chinese”是辅音音素开头。故填a。
73.句意:13年前,他搬到了镇上,开了自己的餐馆。根据“opened...restaurant”可知,是店老板开设他的餐馆,需要填形容词性物主代词,he“他”,人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词为his“他的”。故填his。
74.句意:他的食材直接从四川用船运过来,这样他就可以为人们提供美味的食物。根据“He has ingredients (原料) shipped...from Sichuan”可知,是从四川直接海运,需要填副词修饰shipped,direct“直接的”,形容词,其副词为directly“直接地”。故填directly。
75.句意:我在心里称赞他的行为。根据“I...him”可知,我赞扬他,由“Last January”可知,时态是一般过去时,praise“赞扬”,过去式为praised。故填praised。
76.句意:虽然他必须处理语言问题,有时候食材不够,但他仍然尝试做中国菜。根据“...he has to deal with language problems...make Chinese food. ”可知,虽然会有各种问题,但他坚持做中国菜,是although或though引导的让步状语从句,句首开头字母要大写。故填Though/Although。
77.句意:我只是想让客人有更多的机会吃到我家乡的食物。根据“I just want...”可知,指的是客人们,这里应该用名词复数形式。故填guests。
78.句意:这是我吃过的最好的食物。根据“the...I have eaten”可知,指的是吃过的食物当中最好的,应还用形容词最高级,good“好的”,其最高级为best “最好的”。故填best。
79.句意:文化不应该被分离。根据“Culture shouldn’t be...”可知,文化不应该被分隔开,此处应用情态动词的被动语态,shouldn’t be done。故填separated。
80.句意:我认为川菜在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays an important part...Chinese culture”可知,川菜在中国文化中扮演重要角色,play an important part in...“在……扮演重要角色,在……发挥重要的作用”。故填in。
81.have kept 82.tourists 83.an 84.because 85.To have 86.beaches 87.to try 88.at 89.will catch 90.the most amazing
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去泰国旅游的经历。
81.句意:我已经保存了3年了。根据“for 3 years”可知,本句为现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+done,主语I为第一人称,所以此空应填have+done,故填have kept。
82.句意:对于成千上万的游客来说,这个东南亚的小国是一个度假的好地方。根据“For thousands of ...this small country in Southeast Asia is...”可知,此处指成千上万的游客,tourist“游客”符合题意,又根据空前thousands of可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填tourists。
83.句意:对于成千上万的游客来说,这个东南亚的小国是一个度假的好地方。根据“this small country in Southeast Asia is...excellent place to take a holiday.”可知,此处指泰国是一个度假的好地方,为泛指,且excellent为元音音素开头的单词,需用冠词an,故填an。
84.句意:访问泰国的最佳时间是4月13日至15日,因为这是泼水节的时间。根据“The best time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th...it is the time of the Water Festival.”可知,前后两句话为因果关系,用because引导,故填because。
85.句意:为了好运,人们唱歌跳舞,走上街头互相泼水。根据“good luck, people sing, dance and go on the streets to throw water at each other.”可知,此处指为了好运,人们唱歌跳舞,走上街头互相泼水,为目的状语,所以需填have的to do不定式做目的状语,故填To have。
86.句意:首先,海滩和阳光是不错的选择。因为beach“沙滩”为可数名词,且前面没有冠词,所以此处应填名词复数形式,故填beaches。
87.句意:此外,泰国是品尝美食的好地方。a good place to do“做某事的好地方”,固定搭配,故填to try。
88.句意:你可以在任何一家餐馆吃海鲜,也可以低价购买一些热带水果。buy sth. at“以……价格买入”,固定搭配,故填at。
89.句意:如果你去泰国,他们会吸引你的眼球。根据“If you go to Thailand, they...your eyes.”可知,本句为条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以主句用一般将来时,will+do,故填will catch。
90.句意:泰国被认为是最令人惊奇的旅游地之一。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数,所以此空应填amazing“令人惊奇的”的最高级形式,故填the most amazing。