高中试卷答案网Unit 8 Natural disasters-Comic strip and welcome to the unit
第1课时同步练习
一、根据汉语提示和句意补全单词
1 .There are many natural _________ (灾难)in the world every year.
2.The _________ (地震) in Lushan killed many people.
3. It is dangerous to travel by ship this week. There will be a _________ (风暴)on the sea.
4. Our geography teacher asked, “Which comes first, _________ (闪电) or thunder ”
5. There are lots of people in this _________ (村庄).
二 选择填空：从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. Which of the following is not a natural disaster
A. snowstorm B. flood C. car accident D. storm
( )2. We were sleeping _____ the heavy rain started last night.
A. if B. after C. when D. while
( )3. The Sichuan earthquake in 2008 killed _____ people.
A. three thousands B. thousands of C. one thousand of D. thousand of
( )4.–Didn’t you hear the rain last night
–_____. I didn’t wake up until the next morning.
A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I didn’t C. No, I did D. No, I didn’t
( )5. The car _____ the tree and he _____ his leg.
A. hit; hurted B. hit; hurt C. hurt; hit D. hurt; hitted
( )6. It _____ when they went to the library yesterday afternoon.
A. snowed B. will snow C. is snowing D. was snowing
( )7. The car crashed _____ a tree because the driver drove very fast after drinking.
A. in B. on C. into D. onto
( )8. Look! The building is _____. Call 119, please.
A. on fire B. in fire C. under fire D. with fire
( )9. There was much water on the floor. The teacher asked us _____.
A. mop up it B. to mop up it C. mop it up D. to mop it up
( )10.–I’m worried about the talent show tomorrow.
–Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, _____ will.
A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody
三、词语运用。
A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
fell， with， about， millions of， including， happened
11. There was a heavy storm _______________ thunder and lightning last week.
12. The big storm killed 20 people because it _______________ at night.
13. The little boy _______________ from a tall tree and hurt his left leg.
14. Because of World War II _______________ people lost their homes.
15. Did you hear _______________ the fire at a school in the UK last week
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词)
16. There was a fire in our flat last night, but no one was ____________ (hurt).
17. The earthquake in Taiwan killed ____________ (hundred) of people.
18. Jim was ____________ (terrible) ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to school.
19. The ____________ (three) article was read by an 8-year-old girl from England.
20. The school needs two more ____________ (coach) to carry the students to Beijing.
四、完形填空。从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The world is full of many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while __21__ are very pleasant to hear. In daily life you may hear hundreds of sounds. All sounds are __22__. Some may be soft; others may be __23__. Some sounds are high, others are low.
Some sounds are useful. __24__ sound we can’t talk or listen to each other. The ringing of clock wakes people up. The hooting(鸣笛声) of a car warns tells people there may be __25__.
Some sounds are __26__. When planes fly above the land, the very sounds can break the house down. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.
We know sound travels about one kilometer in three __27__. In a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels __28__ than sound.
Next time you see lightning, count the number __29__ you hear the thunder. Divide(除) this number by 3. This will tell you __30__ the thunder storm is.
( )21. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others
( )22. A. different B. the same C. pleasant D. unpleasant
( )23. A. hard B. loud C. hardly D. loudly
( )24. A. Of B. With C. Without D. Under
( )25. A. safety B. car C. lights D. danger
( )26. A. useful B. high C. dangerous D. wrong
( )27. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds
( )28. A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much fast
( )29. A. after B. when C. before D. while
( )30. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how far
五、根据要求改写句子。
36. heavy the my of house all because wet outside is rain (.) (连词成句)
37. started was rain I it when to sleeping (.) (连词成句)
38. water mop go will I the up home without who if you ( ) (连词成句)
39. It is raining heavily. (用how改为感叹句)
40. It snowed heavily yesterday evening. (改为同义句)
Unit 8 Natural disasters-Comic strip and welcome to the unit
第2课时同步练习
一、根据汉语，补全句子(每空一词)。
1. 我们尽了全力，但最后还是输了决赛。
We tried our best, but in the end we still ________ ________ ________.
2. 昨晚，闪电突然击中了一幢房子，结果房子着火了。
Last night, lightning ________ ________ a house. As a result, the house ________ ________.
3. 上周汤姆从树上掉了下来，有一条腿摔伤得很严重。
Last week Tom ________ ________ a tree and badly hurt one of his legs.
4. 2010年的特大洪水冲垮了许多房屋和树木。
The ________ ________ in 2010 ________ ________ many houses and trees.
5. 当我醒来的时候，我的屋子里到处都是水。
When I woke up, ________ ________ ________ ________ in my house.
二、单项选择
1 .The ____ boy is my brother.
A. sleeping B. asleep C. sleeps D. slept
2. Rock music may ____ nice to young people, but most old people can’t stand it.
A. hear B. sound C. look D. listen
3. The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her ____.
A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly D. carefully
4. —Jack, who helped ____ make the model ship
—Nobody! I made it all by ____.
A. your; my B. your; mine C. you; myself D. you; mine
5. She enjoys collecting stamps. She has collected over three ____ stamps.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
三、根据句子意思，从下面方框中选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空
fall from tree, start big fire, thousands of, wash away, lose the game
1. So much water fell down from the mountain and _____________ many houses.
2. Don’t worry. The monkey won’t _____________. It is good at climbing trees.
3. The firemen are trying their best to find out who _____________ in the forest.
4. The members of the football team said nothing after they _____________ yesterday.
5. _____________ people will lose their jobs if the factory closes.
四、根据汉语意思补全句子1. 特大洪水冲垮了许多房屋和大树。
The big flood _______________ many houses and big trees.
2. 在这次地震中，成千上万人遇难。
The earthquake killed _______________ people.
3. 昨天一个年轻人从5楼摔下来，但是伤得不重。
Yesterday a young man _______________ the fifth floor, but he didn’t hurt badly.
4. 台风来临时男孩正在步行回家。
The boy _______________ home when the typhoon came.
5. 雷电来临时女孩们正在卧室里做家庭作业。
The girls _______________ their homework in their bedroom when the thunder and lightning came.
五.完形填空
After the earthquake happened, I found __1__ in the dark. I couldn’t __2__. The bottom parts of both my legs and my feet were hurt __3__. All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered __4__ had happened：I had been in an earthquake.
For about two hours, nobody came. __5__ I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had something to eat. Then I heard people running to me. A team of people came to see __6__ anyone was under the broken road. I called out, “I am here！”Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. “__7__ are you？”he asked. “Not too bad, ”I said, “but I think my feet and legs are __8__. ”“We’ll do our best to get you out of there, ”he said. They didn’t get me out __9__ the next morning. I had been in my __10__ for fourteen hours.
( )1. A. me B. mine C. him D. myself
( )2. A. run B. running C. move D. moving
( )3. A. well B. bad C. better D. badly
( )4. A. what B. how C. where D. why
( )5. A. Quietly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Sadly
( )6. A. how B. if C. where D. why
( )7. A. What B. How C. Why D. Whose
( )8. A. well B. better C. fine D. broken
( )9. A. that B. until C. since D. as ( )10. A. house B. garden C. car D. school
六.阅读理解
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
( )1. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________.
A. for 4 hours B. for 2 days C. in June D. in the afternoon
( )2. It was even worse that they ________.
A. had no picnic B. lost their way
C. couldn’t light the fire D. couldn’t know each other
( )3. Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain.
A. set up a tent B. reach the campsite
C. keep singing D. find a place to hide
( )4. Which of the following is NOT true
A. It was sunny in the morning.
B. None of them had an umbrella.C. They gave up the camping at last.
D. They ran about to dry themselves.
( )5. The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip.
A. making a decision B. working together
C. enjoying holidays D. taking a compass
Unit 8 Natural disasters-Comic strip and welcome to the unit
第1课时同步练习
一、
1. disasters 2. earthquake 3. storm 4. lightning 5. village
二、1—5 CCBDB 6—10 DCADA
三、11. with 12. happened 13. fell 14. millions of 15. about
16. hurt 17. hundreds 18. terribly 19. third 20. coaches
四、21—25 AABCD 26—30 CDBCD
五、36. My house is all wet because of the heavy rain outside.
37. I was sleeping when it started to rain.
38. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you
39. How heavily it is raining!
40. There was a heavy snow yesterday evening.
Unit 8 Natural disasters-Comic strip and welcome to the unit
第2课时同步练习
一、1. lost the final
2. suddenly hit, caught fire
3. fell from
4. big flood, washed away
5. there was water everywhere
二、
1. A 句意：正在睡觉的男孩是我的弟弟。这里sleeping表示“正在睡觉的”，修饰boy，故选A。
2. B 本题考查动词辨析。hear“听见”；listen“听”；sound作系动词“听起来”；look作系动词“看起来”。这里根据空后的nice可知要用系动词，又由句意“摇滚乐对于年轻人来说可能 会听起来很好”可知选择答案B。
3. B 考查副词的词义辨析。老师大声讲话是为了使学生能听清她说话。clearly表示“清楚地”。故选B。
4. C 考查代词的用法。第一空位于动词后，要用人称代词宾格，故可排除A和B。答句句意：没人帮我，是我自己制作的。“我自己”要用反身代词myself，故选C。
5. A 句意：她喜欢集邮。她已经收集了三百多张邮票。hundred意为“百”，前面接基数词时，不可用复数形式，且不接介词of；若接介词of，则需用复数形式，且前面不能用基数词。故答案为A。
三、
1. washed away 2. fall from tree 3. started big fire
4. lost the game 5. Thousands of
四、
1. washed away 2. thousands of 3. fell from 4. was walking
5. were doing五.DCDAC BBDBC
六.CBADB
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