高中试卷答案网马街中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How much will the woman pay to rent the car
A．200 dollars. B．210 dollars. C．240 dollars.
2．Why is the man late
A．Because of the heavy traffic.
B．Because of the bad weather.
C．Because of the basketball match.
3．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Salesman and customer. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
4．How does the woman feel
A．Happy. B．Dissatisfied. C．Angry.
5．What does the man want to do
A．Watch films. B．Visit his brother. C．Dine with the woman.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the speakers’ destination
A．The markets. B．The water gardens. C．The ancient district.
7．Who is the woman going to get a present for
A．Her dad. B．Her mum. C．Her sister.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．An accident. B．A restaurant. C．A magazine.
9．Why is The Sunflower closed now
A．It is under repair.
B．The workers are on holiday.
C．It will move to another town.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10．What happened to David Edward when he was 10
A．He was lost. B．He suffered a serious disease. C．He became disabled.
11．What helped David Edward change his attitude towards life
A．A video. B．An article. C．An interview.
12．What do the speakers most probably think of David Edward
A．Honest. B．Talented. C．Inspiring.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Buy a small family car. B．Buy a sports car. C．Sell his family car.
14．What season is it at the moment
A．It is winter. B．It is autumn. C．It is spring.
15．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Father and daughter. C．Husband and wife.
16．Why doesn’t the man want to get a new car
A．For the high price. B．For his feeling to the old one. C．For the season.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker say about private schools
A．They are usually single-sex.
B．They have no rules about clothing.
C．They have special classes for every student.
18．How long do the classes generally last every day
A．About 9 hours. B．About 7 hours. C．About 5 hours.
19．When does the school year generally start
A．At the beginning of January.
B．At the beginning of September.
C．At the beginning of February.
20．What can we learn about the education system in Australia
A．Every classroom has different age groups.
B．Students with problems may be put into theater classes.
C．The school classes are followed by after-school activities.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A lot of people like movies and films. They can add thrill and imaginations to our lives. Find the latest movie reviews here.
Mulan
The fearless and spirited eldest daughter of an honored warrior, Mulan is the apple of her father’s eye. To save her aging father from serving in the Imperial Army, clever Mulan disguises (乔装) herself as a man soldier named “Ping” to bravely take her father’s place in the Imperial Army to battle northern invaders in China.
Critics Consensus (共识): It could have told its classic story with greater depth, but the live-action Mulan is a visual improvement.
Family Romance
Love is a business at Family Romance: a company that offers the rental service. Founder Yuichi Ishii helps fulfill the dreams of his clients. Mahiro’s mother will hire Ishii to play as her missing father. And reality will begin to be unclear.
Critics Consensus: It is a fascinating exploration of human connection and follows an unconventional path.
Greenland
A family fights for survival as a planet-killing comet (彗星) races to Earth. John Garrity (Gerard Butler), his wife Allison, and young son Nathan make a dangerous journey to their only hope for refuge (避难). Among terrifying news, the Garritys experience the best and worst in humanity while they battle the increasing panic and lawlessness surrounding them.
Critics Consensus: Beware, comets of Greenland: Gerard Butler, is here to protect Earth -- and show audiences an improbably entertaining time.
Black Box
Having lost his wife and his memory in a tragic car accident, news photographer Nolan Wright is desperate. After losing his wife and memory, Nolan Wright, a single father undergoes an experimental treatment that causes him to question who he really is.
Critics Consensus: An interesting work of writer-director Emmanuel Osei-Kuffour, Black Box makes up for a lack of surprises with strong performances and an emotionally rewarding story.
21．Which movie should have presented a better story according to critics
A．Mulan. B．Family Romance. C．Greenland. D．Black Box.
22．Which movie is a science fiction？
A．Mulan. B．Family Romance. C．Greenland. D．Black Box.
23．In which section of the newspaper can you read this text
A．Advertisement. B．Science. C．Entertainment. D．News Report.
B
A ten-year-old boy from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his persistence (坚持) that led to saving the life of an elderly neighbor. The event happened late in an evening when Danny DiPietro was being driven home from hockey practice by his mom.
That’s when the young boy noticed an open garage (车库) and a figure that he believed was a dog outside an apartment building near his house. Given the freezing weather, the young boy got a feeling that something was not right. But instead of dismissing it like most kids at his age, he insisted that his mother, Dawn, find out what was going on. Dawn tried to make Danny believe that no one would leave a dog out in such cold weather, but he refused to take no for an answer.
Dawn finally gave in and decided to drive to the area with the family dog and see if there was any truth in Danny’ s hunch (直觉). Sure enough, as she got closer to the apartment building she noticed a garage that was wide open and someone waving madly for help. Upon getting there, she realized that it was not a dog the young boy had seen, but Kathleen St. Onge. The 80-year-old woman had fallen down on some ice in front of her garage and had been lying there for two hours, unable to get up.
Dawn rushed home to get her husband to help and called 911. The two then returned with some blankets to cover Ms. St. Onge, while they were waiting for the ambulance to arrive. Though still in hospital, the elderly woman is recovering well and forever grateful to Danny for following his hunch!
24．When seeing a figure in front of an open garage, Danny ________.
A．recognized it was an old woman
B．thought it was a homeless dog
C．realized something was wrong
D．believed it was nothing important
25．When Dawn got closer to the garage, she ________.
A．noticed the dog had gone away
B．knew Danny’s hunch was wrong
C．found an old lady waving for help
D．felt something must have been stolen
26．Which of the following can best describe Danny
A．Brave and patient.
B．Friendly and honest.
C．Considerate and positive.
D．Persistent and warm-hearted.
27．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Always Follow Your Hunch
B．Be Ready to Help Save the Elderly
C．An unknown Hero Brings Love and Hope
D．A 10-year-old Boy Saved His Elderly Neighbor’s Life
C
A hotel that calls itself the world's first "polar bear hotel" has opened in northeastern China. The Polar Bear Hotel is part of the Harbin Polarland amusement park in Harbin, the capital and largest city in Heilongjiang province.
It opened earlier this month and promised that guests would be able to see live polar bears from all 21 guest rooms. "Whether you're eating, playing or sleeping, polar bears will keep you company," Harbin Polarland said in a statement on the WeChat messenger service. Photos and videos from Chinese state media showed people watching two polar bears in a closed, indoor space with artificial ice and small pools of water.
Yang Liu is a spokeswoman for Harbin Polarland. She told Reuters that the indoor area is the only part of the bears' total living space. She said they are also let outdoors when temperature and air quality permits. Liu added there has been "very high" interest in staying at the hotel, where rooms cost from about $ 290 to $ 351 a night.
But some animal rights activists have criticized the hotel. Jason Baker is vice president at animal rights group PETA．He told Reuters, "Polar bears belong in the Arctic, not in zoos or glass boxes in aquariums - and certainly not in hotels." He added, "Polar bears are active for up to 18 hours a day in nature，roaming home ranges that can scan thousands of miles, where they enjoy a real life."
In 2016, a shopping center in the southern city of Cuangzhou drew worldwide criticism after videos showed a polar bear named Pizza lying on her side in a glass-walled area.
Harbin Polarland was established in 2005. It calls itself the world's first polar performing arts amusement park.
28．What makes the Polar Bear Hotel in Harbin unique
A．Guests can watch polar bears in their room.
B．Polar bears will play with tourists.
C．Tourists have chances to film videos with polar bears.
D．Guests can touch polar bears in outdoor space.
29．What's Jason Baker's attitude towards the Polar Bear Hotel
A．Objective. B．Critical. C．Positive. D．Favorable.
30．What can we learn about polar bears
A．It's secure for them to stay in the zoo.
B．They can enjoy a happy life in glass boxes in aquariums.
C．They fall asleep in most of the time in nature.
D．The range of their activity can cover thousands of miles.
31．From which is the text probably taken
A．A science report. B．A travel brochure.
C．A textbook. D．A news report.
D
Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, the double-deck suspension (悬浮) bridge with the longest span in the world, opened to traffic on Tuesday after five years’ construction, according to a statement from the constructor.
It is reported that the bridge is 4. 13 kilometers long, with 12 lanes in both directions on the main I bridge. It is a long-span suspension bridge with the largest volume in the world, China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group said. The bridge connects the Hanyang and Wuchang and its opening will ameliorate the urban expressway system, relieve traffic pressure across the river, and drive development in the area, according to the company.
On both sides of the upper deck of the bridge, there is a two-meter-wide footpath, with eight rest and sightseeing areas, where people can enjoy the river scenery. The lower level is designed with two non-motorized lanes, each 2. 5 meters wide. A 1. 5-meter wide walkway is also a feature of each side of the floor so pedestrians (行人) can walk on the lower level without getting caught in the rain.
Chief designer of the bridge, Xu Gongyi, said, “Considering navigation and traffic volume, the main span of the bridge is 1, 700 meters, which is the second-largest in the world and also the largest in bridges of double-deck structure.”
According to Luo Ruihua, project manager of the bridge, the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge has set several records in the process of its construction. The designed tension of each of the two main cables (钢索) is 65, 000 tons.
From 2014 to 2019, builders have shown the world the speed of China. The bridge not only enhances Wuhan’s reputation as a “bridge museum”, but also represents a super project of a new era.
32．What does the underlined word “ameliorate” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Keep. B．Start. C．Improve. D．Show.
33．How does the text introduce the bridge’s basic information
A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons.
C．By describing its principles. D．By using data.
34．What can we know about the bridge
A．It will attract many foreigners to Wuhan.
B．It is friendly to pedestrians.
C．The cost of its construction is low.
D．It is the longest bridge of the world.
35．What attitude does the author have to the bridge
A．Negative. B．Admiring. C．Uncertain. D．Grateful.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. 36
Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. 37 Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.
Be enthusiastic. 38 Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion (激情) as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.
39 Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye can tact (眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others.
Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. 40 Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively.
A．Make others feel lucky.
B．Instead, you can set another time.
C．Pay attention to your body language.
D．Show interest in the person you meet.
E．When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.
F．Be polite and show manners with “please” and “thank you”.
G．Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When Bill Geske was diagnosed with cancer six years ago, his life was turned upside down.
After being 41 to the emergency room with severe stomach pain, doctors found a tumor in his left kidney and 42 spots on his lungs. For treatment, Geske had the kidney removed and at the time the spots were dismissed. However, a few months later, he learned from doctors that the cancer had indeed 43 .
The situation wasn't good, and doctors estimated his 44 to be no more than two years. 45 the emotional and physical pains, his personal and family life suffered.
“We have a family business. We have two children who were thrown into the middle of this chaos 46 and they've had to grow up very fast and handle the business, which they knew 47 about." he said.
But through all the chaos, there has been one constant: his wife Diane.
Whether it was accompanying him to every doctor's 48 or cooking his favorite meal, Diane always made sure her husband knew he had her full 49 .
“I really see what love is. My wife 50 so much suffering. I'm so lucky to have her fight with me and not against me." Geske said.
The Geskes admit that their road has been far from easy---they call it“cruel!" in fact---and sometimes they 51 to the stresses of the illness.
But Diane has 52 to learn how to cope with the more difficult times.“If he's in a mood or having a 53 day, I just leave him alone for a while." she said. She also said making time to focus on herself and a life outside of their relationship help keep their 54 strong.
While too many couples grow apart when one of the partners suffers from a serious illness like cancer, the Geskes grow together. The people that are there for you on your 55 nights are the ones worth spending your brightest days with.
41．A．limited B．invited C．followed D．rushed
42．A．similar B．common C．unusual D．soft
43．A．spread B．arisen C．declined D．disappeared
44．A．interval B．survival C．tolerance D．reservation
45．A．Free from B．Apart from C．Other than D．Rather than
46．A．intentionally B．temporarily C．unexpectedly D．willingly
47．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
48．A．amusement B．adjustment C．arrangement D．appointment
49．A．support B．anxiety C．envy D．complaint
50．A．bears B．escapes C．sacrifices D．possesses
51．A．look up B．give in C．come over D．hold on
52．A．failed B．offered C．grown D．intended
53．A．successful B．normal C．special D．terrible
54．A．bond B．mind C．demand D．position
55．A．coldest B．loneliest C．darkest D．longest
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
A Shanghai policeman took on the role of son to help comfort an elderly couple, 56 had lost their own son in a deadly accident.
In 2013, Liang Qiaoying and her son were 57 (expose) to poison gas during an accident. The woman survived, but 58 (she)young son was unlucky. And Liang was left mentally-disabled. Her husband, Xia Zhanhai, couldn't bear to tell her the 59 (true) about their son. Instead, whenever his wife asked to see the son, he kept 60 (say) that their son had gone to work in another city.
In 2010, while watching a television show, Xia Zhanhai was amazed to see an officer that looked exactly like his son. He 61 (immediate)knew that the young man was the answer to making his wife smile again.
With 62 help of the television station and the police station, the couple were able to meet the very policeman on a TV show.
The young policeman was touched by their loss and sadness, and said that he was more than willing 63 (act) as the son. Although he still hesitated to call another woman "mum", his mother was happy to support his action.
Their "reunion" lasted just a few 64 (minute) on the show, but it had a lasting influence 65 the sick "mother".
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请给Alex写一封邮件邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐的网站: www.；
2. 推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一-篇完整的短文。
My parents love the saying “If at first you don't succeed, try, try again" so much that they even bought a pillow with those words on it. But I was recently in a situation where I was SO ready to give up.
It started last week when my friend Ollie and I were helping his grandmother Mary to carry boxes from her garage to her car for the homeless shelter rummage sale (义卖).
At the sight of a big old trunk (行李箱)，we asked Mary what was inside. But she told us that as she had lost the key, she had to find a master locksmith to figure it out. "Let me have a try!" said Ollie. “I bet I can open that lock in two minutes flat! Maybe there's a treasure inside, like gold or diamonds or an ancient map!"
Mary smiled. "I'll tell you what. If you two treasure hunters can open this trunk, you can have it, along with whatever is inside."
Ollie got a tool kit and we set out to open the lock. But he definitely lost that bet. Those two minutes turned into two hours, with no luck at all. We had tried every tool in the kit, but the lock wouldn't move slightly.
“It's no use." Ollie sighed. "I guess we have to give up."
“But we can't give up!" I said. "What about 'If at first you don't succeed, try, try again" "
Ollie shook his head. "Unless you know a magical key fairy, we're never getting this unlocked."
Just then, my little brother Tex showed up. He showed great interest in the trunk. "It looks like an upside-down boat! Can I turn it over and pretend I'm sailing in the ocean "
"Sure," Ollie replied. "It's no good for anything else."
“Ahoy!" Tex said, climbing on top after Ollie and I turned it over. “I’m the captain!” He giggled as he jumped up and down. And right then, a screw (螺丝) from a hinge (铰链) came loose and rolled to the floor.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“That's it! I know how to open it!" said Ollie.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Oh! There were only lots of shoes in the trunk!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________马街中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考
英语试题参考答案：
一．听力部分
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C
13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
二．阅读部分
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．D
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．G 37．F 38．D 39．C 40．B
三．完形填空
41.D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．A 51．B
52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C
四．语法填空
56．who 57．were exposed 58．unlucky 59．truth 60．saying 61．exactly 62．the 63．to act 64．minutes 65．on/upon
五．书面表达
66．Dear Alex,
Thrilled to learn that you’re learning Chinese, I strongly recommend to you www. for the following reasons.
Intended for non-Chinese speakers, it enjoys a high popularity for its various courses, like dialogue, Chinese idioms and Tang poems, among which you'll find a suitable one. Furthermore, Chinese movies and songs are also what you can't miss, which is guaranteed to make you immersed in the charm of language and arouse your desire to explore further. Additionally, if questions get in the way of your exploration, the online teachers will offer you timely assistance free of charge.
Hope you find it beneficial and I sincerely wish you a pleasant journey of Chinese learning.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．“That’s it! I know how to open it!” said Ollie. “These are regular screws. We could remove the screws so that the hinge can be taken off from the trunk!” he exclaimed with a radiant smile. Just now, we were so focused on the lock that we didn’t try to open the trunk another way. Then we asked Tex to jump off the trunk, and turned it upright. Ollie immediately took out a screwdriver from the tool kit. In two minutes flat, he opened the trunk with my assistance. (79 words)
Oh! There were only lots of shoes in the trunk! Ollie and I were pretty disappointed at the discovery, which wasn’t diamonds or gold. Seeing our frustration, Mary patted us on the shoulder, saying, “These shoes are in such great shape that we can raise money by selling them at the rummage sale.” Our faces lit up and a sense of achievement crept over us. We found “treasure” after all! Our persistence finally paid off! If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. (73 words)
听力原材料
Text1：
M: Welcome to Cars Rental Company. What can I do for you
W: I need to rent a car for eight days. What are your rates
M: 30 dollars a day.
Text2：
M: It’s Tom, Mum. I’ll be home late. I’m afraid I got caught in traffic.
W: Oh, what a pity — you’ll miss the basketball match tonight. I hope you have your umbrella with you. It looks like it’s going to rain.
Text3：
M: Just the pants and the blouse I can always grab you a few different sizes if you would like.
W: It would be great if you can get me the pants in a smaller size. And I’ve already tried on the blouse. It’s perfect for my afternoon interview.
M: Don’t worry, honey! The weather reporter says the temperature will increase 10 degrees tomorrow. A coat won’t be necessary.
Text4：
W: I’m busy year in and year out, but now I’ve done nothing.
M: You’ve done a lot, my darling!
Text5：
M: Would you like to go to the movies with Lois and me on Friday
W: I wish I could, but I’ am having dinner at my brother’s house.
Text6：
M: Me and my sister are going to the water gardens. Are you coming
W: Okay, they’re near those markets, right
M: Yeah, by the ancient district, that’s an impressive walk too.
W: How much money are you taking I want to buy my dad a gift. His birthday is coming.
M: I’m taking ?40. The water gardens are ?5 to get in. I’ve also got to get a present for my mum and we need to cover transport and food too.
W: Yeah, that sounds about right.
Text7：
W: I wonder why The Sunflower went out of business. It got a great review in Dining Magazine and every time I ate there, there was a big crowd.
M: It’s not closed forever. There was a fire in the kitchen last month, but they plan to reopen as soon as the damage is repaired.
W: I’m glad to hear that. It was one of the best spots in town. It was so clean; the workers were so friendly, and the food was great!
Text8：
M: Morning, Linda.
W: Morning, Tom. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper
M: Yes. I read an excellent article about life by an author named David Edward. Out of curiosity, I searched for him on the Internet.
W: So what did you find
M: When he was 10 years old, he lost his legs in an accident.
W: That was terrible.
M: That made him depressed for years. He always felt worthless. Fortunately, he finally cheered up.
W: How did that happen
M: One day he read an article about a man like him and this man refused to give in to fate and finally became a successful singer. Encouraged by him, he thought he also deserved to live a meaningful life. Then he tried to practice writing, and learned to focus on everything he could have.
W: I’m glad that he made the change.
M: Now he is a famous author and speaker.
W: Wow! He is an awesome man. Honestly, I’m greatly touched by his courage.
M: So am I.
Text9：
W: Jack, I think we should get a small family car
M: What You mean we should sell my sports car! Never!
W: But it’s expensive to run and it’s really old. You bought it long before I met you.
M: That’s true but I never have any trouble with it! It always starts at once when I press the starter!
W: It didn’t start at once yesterday morning!
M: That was only because it was so cold now in winter!
W: Good cars should starts easily in any season.
M: That’s right but I still don’t want to sell my sports car. It’s my old friend.
Text10：
The education system in Australia consists of a total of 12 years. Primary schools and high schools are based on the age of the student, so that every room has the same age group, with a student hardly ever having to repeat a year. The students with problems in their studies may be put into special classes. Most of the children start primary school at the age of 5. Then the student goes for secondary school at the age of 12 or 13. Well, the subject of the education system is too broad. Today I’d like to focus on the school system in Australia. The school system in Australia does depend on whether you go to a private or a public school. In the state, there are a lot of private schools, and generally they’re single-sex high schools. The public high schools are generally mixed. All of the private high schools insist that you wear their school uniforms, and that might mean a school tie and a school jacket. However, the public high schools often give you a choice of whether you want to wear a uniform or not. The school classes generally start anywhere between 8: 30 and 9 o’clock in the morning, and run until 3: 30 in the afternoon, and they’re followed by after-school activities like sports and music and theater. The school year generally starts in the beginning of February, after the summer vacation. The summer vacation lasts about six weeks, and it’s around the Christmas period.
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