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第10讲含情态动词的被动语态-人教新目标版九年级英语暑假练习(含解析)

第10讲 含情态动词的被动语态
1.掌握含有情态动词的被动语态的基本构成及重点用法;
2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。
含有情态动词的句子,在改为被动语态后应该在情态动词后加上助动词be,结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。
We can change water into ice.
我们可以把水变成冰。
Water can be changed into ice by us.
水可以被我们变成冰。
You must hand in your papers after class.
下课后你们必须把试卷交上。
Your papers must be handed in after class by you.
试卷必须在下课后由你们交上。
①某些结构类似被动语态,但实际上是主系表结构
be covered with 被……所覆盖
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
be known to 为……所知
be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
be filled with 充满
be worried about 对……感到担心
②主动句中在感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等及使役动词let,make,have等后跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时,必须加上不定式符号to。
I heard her sing an English song.
我听到她唱了一首英文歌曲。
She was heard to sing an English song.
她被听到唱了一首英文歌曲。
We saw them go upstairs.
我们看到他们到楼上去了。
They were seen to go upstairs.
他们被看到去了楼上。
(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题)
1.— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________
— Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A.protect B.be protected C.are protected
(2023·江西上饶·校联考一模)
2.—Mom, could I take out the rubbish
—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A.separates B.separated C.was separated D.should be separated
(2023·湖南湘西·统考一模)
3.Food __________ in a cool place in summer.
A.must keep B.must be kept C.mustn’t keep
(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)
4.On several streets in Zibo, lines ________ outside barbecue (烧烤) restaurants. Sometimes the lines stretch (伸展) for more than 100 meters on the weekend.
A.can be seen B.can see C.see
(2023·山东淄博·统考二模)
5.The old people should ________ by us.
A.be take good care of B.take good care of
C.be taken good care of D.took good care of
(2023·江苏南通·统考一模)
6.—How many books can ________ at a time, Mrs Green
—At most three. And you can ________ them for ten days before you must return or renew them.
A.borrow; keep B.be borrowed; keep C.borrow; borrow D.be borrowed; borrow
(2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模)
7.Shy students should ________ to be brave enough to speak in public.
A.be encouraged B.are encouraged C.encouraged
(2023春·湖北武汉·九年级统考阶段练习)
8.—Students ________ to behave themselves in the public places.
—This is an important social rule for them to keep.
A.required B.have required C.will require D.should be required
(2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习)
9.The tree must ________ three times a week.
A.water B.is watering C.be watered
(2023·上海·九年级专题练习)
10.These flowers ________ three times a week in such hot weather, or they may die.
A.should water B.shouldn’t water C.should be watered D.shouldn’t be watered
(2023·山东滨州·统考二模)
11.—What's the meaning of the activity "Let's Save"
—Paper ________ in everyday life.
A.should waste B.shouldn't waste C.shouldn't be wasted D.should be wasted
(2023春·全国·九年级专题练习)
12.—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A.should be built B.should build
C.will build D.has built
(2022春·九年级单元测试)
13.A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they ________ to make their own decisions.
A.should allow B.shouldn’t allow C.should be allowed D.shouldn’t be allowed
(2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模)
14.—How should we deal with waste bottles
—Our teacher tells us they should be ________ good use.
A.put B.put to C.to put D.puts
(2022秋·广西河池·九年级统考期末)
15.In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.
A.are planting B.should be planted C.should plant D.will plant
(2022秋·湖南怀化·九年级统考期末)
16.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems ________ in the end.
A.can solve B.can be solved C.be solved
(2022秋·重庆江津·九年级统考期末)
17.Lisa is seriously ill. I think she should ________ to the hospital as soon as possible.
A.take B.be taken C.is taken D.was taken
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模)
18.Every minute should ________ to good use. Only in this way can we save more time to practice.
A.put B.be put C.putting
(2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中)
19.Food safety is very important to us. More rules about it ________ in the future.
A.have made B.should make C.were made D.should be made
(2022·黑龙江大庆·统考模拟预测)
20.Don’t litter waste here, boy. Look at the sign: “Rubbish ________ into the bin.”
A.throws B.must throw C.must be thrown
(2022·云南红河·统考二模)
21.—In my opinion, teenagers ________ to decide for themselves.
—I agree with you. It can help develop children’s independence.
A.should allow B.may not allow C.should be allowed D.maybe allowed
(2022·贵州毕节·模拟预测)
22.The old men and the children must ________ in our country.
A.take good care B.be taken good care of C.take care of D.be taken good care
(2022秋·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习)
23.— When is National Public Memorial Day(国家公祭日)
— On December 13th. And the public can ________ the hard days in the past.
A.be reminded B.remind of C.be reminded of D.remind
(2022秋·山东东营·九年级东营市东营区实验中学校考阶段练习)
24.—Please come back earlier, honey!
—I’m not a child! I should ________ what to do!
A.be told B.not be told C.tell D.not tell
(2022·四川达州·统考模拟预测)
25.—This math problem ________ in half an hour.
—Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.
A.is working out B.would work out C.has worked out D.should be worked out
(2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测)
26.The light in the room ________ before you leave.
A.must turn off B.will turn off C.must be turned off
(2022秋·九年级课时练习)
27.—We are in trouble now. I have no idea ________.
—Neither do I. We have to ask for help.
A.how can the problem be solved B.how the problem can be solved
C.how can we solve the problem D.how the problem can solve
(2022·重庆开州·统考一模)
28.Jenny thinks that the teenagers _______ to choose their own clothes.
A.allow B.allowed C.are allowing D.should be allowed
(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)
29.Nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty(朝代).
A.is found B.were found C.have been found D.could be found
(2022秋·九年级课时练习)
30.We shouldn’t ________ aliens.
A.be controlled by B.is controlled by C.are controlled by D.be control by
(2022秋·陕西西安·九年级交大附中分校校考期中)
31.—Tom is always careless with his school work. Could you help him
—No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting.
A.should be told B.shouldn’t be told C.should tell D.shouldn’t tell
(2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级湖北省水果湖第一中学校考期中)
32.When Kang Jian was travelling in the US, he noticed that a great many of everyday things produced in China _______ in the stores.
A.are found B.have been found C.will be found D.could be found
(2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中)
33.The flowers _______ often.
A.must be water B.must be watered C.must watered D.must water
(2022秋·吉林长春·九年级统考期末)
34.Beijing can ________ in the photo taken by Nie Haisheng from the space station.
A.see B.saw C.seen D.be seen
(2022秋·吉林通化·九年级统考期末)
35.In order to help those poor children, more schools should ________ in the poor areas.
A.build B.be built C.be build
(2022秋·广西贵港·九年级统考期末)
36.—You must be more careful, Jenny.
—I see. The same mistake I’ve ever made ________ from now on.
A.should be avoided B.is avoided C.should avoid D.avoids
(2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末)
37.Thanks should ________ in time when someone helps you.
A.express B.expressed C.be expressed D.have expressed
(2022秋·山东济南·九年级统考期末)
38.Teenagers should ________ to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.
A.not allow B.allow C.not be allowed D.be allowed
(2022·九年级单元测试)
39.During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A.is found B.had been found
C.could be found D.would be found
(2022·九年级单元测试)
40.Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work must ________ today.
A.be doing B.be done C.do D.done
(2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考二模)
41.—What did Miss Zhang say to you just now
—She said that all the books should ________ to the library on time.
A.be returned B.return C.be returning
(2022·四川成都·统考二模)
42.The trees ________ behind our house next Tree Planting Day.
A.were planted B.are planted C.may be planted
(2022秋·湖南怀化·九年级统考期末)
43.Sixteen-year-olds should not ________ to drive.
A.allowing B.allow C.be allowed
(2022·湖北武汉·统考三模)
44.Thanks to my parents, when I was young, I ________ very well wherever I lived.
A.are looked after B.have been looked after
C.would be looked after D.could be looked after
(2022·辽宁沈阳·统考二模)
45.A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they ________ to make their own decisions.
A.should allowed B.shouldn’t allow
C.should be allowed D.shouldn’t be allowed
(2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测)
46.Nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty (朝代).
A.is found B.has been found C.would be found D.could be found
(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)
47.—Who’s that boy in a black mask in the photo, John?
—It’s my brother. This photo ________ in February when he was a volunteer.
A.might take B.can took
C.is taken D.might be taken
(2022·四川成都·模拟预测)
48.The little baby ________ good care of. Don’t let him here by himself.
A.should take B.should took C.should be taken
(2022·四川成都·模拟预测)
49.Teenagers ________ to manage their time properly. Time management is an important skill for them.
A.should be asked B.should ask C.could be asked
(2022春·山东青岛·九年级山东省青岛实验初级中学校考开学考试)
50.—I ________ a fruit salad an hour ago. Can it ________ now
—One more minute, please.
A.have paid for; serve B.ordered; be served C.have ordered; be served D.paid; serve
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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护?——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。
考查被动语态。elephants和protect之间是被动关系,此处用含情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以把垃圾拿出去吗?——当然。但是垃圾首先应当被分成不同种类以备回收。
考查被动语态。根据“Mom, could I take out the rubbish ”可知,下文的it指代的是rubbish,rubbish和separate构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,且此处是情态动词的被动语态。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:食物在夏天必须放在凉爽的地方。
考查被动语态。 must keep必须保存;must be kept必须被保存;mustn’t keep禁止保存。句中“Food”和“keep”存在被动关系,must是情态动词,故此句是含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构:情态动词+be+过去分词。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:在淄博的几条街道上,可以看到烧烤餐厅外排起了长队。有时在周末,队伍会延伸100多米。
考查被动语态。lines与see是被动关系,要用被动语态;can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,即can be done。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:老人应该被我们好好照顾。
考查被动语态。根据句意及“should”和“by”可知空缺处用情态动词的被动语态,即should+be+done。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:——格林夫人,一次可以借多少本书?——最多三本。你可以借十天,然后再归还或续借。
考查短暂性动词和延续性动词及动词语态。borrow借,短暂性动词;keep保留,借,延续性动词。主语“books”与动词borrow之间是动宾关系,问句是含情态动词的被动语态,其结构为can be done;再由“for ten days”可知第二空用延续性动词keep。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:应该鼓励害羞的学生勇敢地在公共场合发言。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“Shy students should...to be brave enough to speak in public.”可知,主语Shy students和动词encourage“鼓励”之间是被动关系,句子应是被动语态,谓语结构为be done,此空前是情态动词should,此时be动词用原形,此空是be encouraged。故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:——学生应该被要求在公共场所守规矩。——这是他们必须遵守的重要社会规则。
考查时态和语态。根据“This is an important social rule for them to keep.”可知社会规则是应该被遵守的,主语“Students”与动词require之间是动宾关系,此处用含情态动词的被动语态,其结构为should be done。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:这棵树必须一周浇水三次。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。句子的主语Tree “树” 和谓语water “浇水” 是动宾关系,因此需要用被动语态。被动语态的结构be done,又因为句子中有情态动词,所以be动词用原形。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:在这么热的天气里,这些花应该每周浇三次水,否则它们会死掉的。
考查被动语态。should应该;shouldn’t不应该。主语These flowers和water之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合“three times a week in such hot weather, or they may die.”可知,应该给花浇水,所以用should,含情态动词的被动语态结构是:should be done。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——“让我们节约”活动的意义是什么?——纸不应该在日常生活中浪费。
考查动词语态辨析。should应该,相反意义是shouldn’t,情态动词后接原形动词;分析句子结构,可知主语paper是动词waste“浪费”的受动者,需用“be done”被动语态结构;结合语境,本句表达的意思是“不应该浪费纸张”,需用含情态动词的被动语态,故选C。
12.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:--到河的对岸是困难的。--我认为一座桥应该被建立在河上。分析:考查被动语态的用法,联系语境,表示应该被建立,因此运用情态动词should的被动语态。构成:should be done(动词过去分词)。故选A
考点:考查被动语态的用法。
13.C
【详解】句意:许多青少年认为,随着年龄的增长,他们应该被允许自己做决定。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态,可排除AB选项;再由“as they are getting older”可知随着随着年龄的增长,应该被允许做决定,用肯定句。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——我们应该怎么处理废瓶子?——我们老师告诉我们它们应该被充分利用。
考查被动语态。根据从句主语they代指的是waste bottles可知句子应该用被动语态,put sth. to good use “充分利用”,should情态动词,后跟动词原形,含有情态动词的被动语态为should be done,put的过去分词为put,故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:为了使我们的城市更美丽,每年应该种植更多的树木和花卉。
考查被动语态。句子主语more trees and flowers和谓语plant“种植”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done,排除ACD。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:不管我们遇到多少困难,我相信所有的问题最后都会被解决。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“I believe all problems ... in the end.”可知,应当是“能够被解决”,用情态动词can。且“问题”和“解决”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:丽莎病得很重。我想她应该尽快被送到医院。
考查被动语态。主语she和动词之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,空前是情态动词,所以应用含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be done。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:每一分钟都应该好好利用。只有这样,我们才能节省更多的时间来练习。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语“Every minute”可知动词put“放入”之间是被动关系,结合空前的“should”可知,此处要用含情态动词的被动语态,结构为情态动词+be done。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:食品安全对我们来说非常重要。未来应该制定更多的规则。
考查被动语态。主语more rules与动词make是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态,排除A和B选项。此处表示应该制定更多的规则,表示一种建议,应用含有情态动词should的被动语态结构,故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:不要把垃圾扔在这里,孩子。看告示上写着:“垃圾必须被投入垃圾桶。”
考查情态动词的被动语态。根据语境,此处主语Rubbish与动词throw之间是被动关系,故需用被动语态。情态动词的被动形式为“情态动词+be+过去分词”,故must be thrown into the bin表示“必须被扔进垃圾桶”。故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:——在我看来,应该允许青少年自己做决定。——我同意你的看法。它有助于培养儿童的独立性。
考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知主语teenagers和动词allow之间是被动关系,应用被动语态:be done,排除ABD,故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:在我们国家老人和孩子一定会得到很好的照顾。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构,主语“The old men and the children”与谓语之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,结构为:主语+be+done。take good care “好好照顾”是不及物动词短语,不可以用于被动语态。take good care of“好好照顾”是及物动词短语,可以用于被动语态,情态动词must后用动词原形,即be taken good care of。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:——国家公祭日是什么时候?——12月13日。公众可以回忆起过去的艰难日子。
考查被动语态以及动词短语。remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”,主语the public为动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态 “sb.be reminded of sth.”。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:——亲爱的,请早点回来!——我不是孩子!我不应该被告知该做什么。
考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知,主语I和动词tell之间是被动关系,表示“被告知”,再结合“I’m not a child”可知是指“不应该被告知做什么”,故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:——这道数学题应该在半小时内解出来。——别担心。王先生擅长数学。他能做到。
考查被动语态。分析句意可知,主语和动词之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,结合选项可知,应用情态动词的被动语态,构成形式为:情态动词+be done。故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:在你离开之前,必须把房间里的灯关掉。
考查被动语态。turn off“关掉”,动词短语;根据“灯”是“被关掉”可知,此处要用被动语态;含情态动词的被动语态为:情态动词+be+过去分词。结合结构,故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:——我们现在有麻烦了。我不知道如何解决这个问题。——我也不知道。我们必须寻求帮助。
考查宾语从句。本题“I have no idea”后接的是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除A、C;问题应该是被解决的,从句主语“the problem”和谓语动词“solve”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:珍妮认为青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。
考查被动语态。由题意和语境可知,“青少年”与“允许”之间是被动关系。allow sb. to do sth.的被动语态为be allowed to do sth. ;又因空处表达“应该被允许”,需要借助情态动词should,即should be allowed。故选D。
29.D
【详解】句意:在唐朝,几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知句子主语“everything”与谓语动词“find”为被动关系,故应用被动语态be found。结合语境可知是在唐代,每件东西都能在长安街找到,故用一般过去时,且“能”could,所以这里为带情态动词的被动语态could be found。故选D。
30.A
【详解】句意:我们不应该被外星人控制。
考查被动语态。根据“shouldn’t”可知,其后跟动词原形,因此排除BC选项;被动语态的形式为“be done by”,因此“control”应用其过去分词形式“controlled”。故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆总是不注意他的学业。你能帮他吗?——没问题!我认为应该让他在开始前三思。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语he和谓语tell“告诉”之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done;根据“to think twice before starting”可知是在开始之前要三思,用肯定句形式。故选A。
32.D
【详解】句意:康健在美国旅行时,注意到中国生产的许多日常用品都可以在商店里找到。
考查被动语态。are found一般现在时的被动语态;have been found现在完成时的被动语态;will be found一般将来时的被动语态;could be found含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“a great many of everyday things produced in China...in the stores.”可知很多中国制造的日常用品都可以在美国的商店里被找到,could be found符合语境,故选D。
33.B
【详解】句意:这些花必须经常浇水。
考查被动语态。主语flowers与动词water之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,含有情态动词must的被动语态结构是must be done,故选B。
34.D
【详解】 句意:聂海胜在空间站拍摄的照片中可以看到北京。
考查被动语态。根据“Beijing can …in the photo taken by Nie Haisheng from the space station.”可知,此处主语和动词之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,空前为can,结构为can be done。故选D。
35.B
【详解】句意:为了帮助那些贫困的孩子,应该在贫困地区建造更多的学校。
考查被动语态。分析句意可知,主语和动词之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;结合空前should可知,应用情态动词的被动语态,构成形式为:should be done,build的过去分词是built。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你必须更加认真。——我明白。从现在起,我应该避免犯同样的错误。
考查被动语态。主语mistake和谓语avoid“避免”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,排除CD;根据“The same mistake I’ve ever made...from now on”可知这种错误应该被避免,故应用含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:当有人帮助你时,应该及时表示感谢。
考查被动语态。主语“Thanks”与动词“express”之间是被动关系,又结合should可知,此处用含有情态动词的被动语态结构“should be done”,故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:青少年不应该被允许吸烟。这对他们的健康太坏了。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语teenagers与谓语allow“允许”之间是被动关系,且前有情态动词,故此处用情态动词的被动语态should be done;根据“It’s too bad for their health”可知对他们的健康有害,所以不应该被允许吸烟。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:在唐代,世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安的街道上找到。
考查被动语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是被动关系,且根据时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,且这里表示“可以、能够被找到”,故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:不要把今天的工作推到明天做。我的意思是,今天的工作一定要今天完成。
考查被动语态。根据“today’s work must…today”可知,此处指今天的工作一定要今天完成,“work”和动词“do”构成被动关系,应用被动语态be done。故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:——张小姐刚才对你说了什么?——她说所有的书都应该按时归还图书馆。
考查动词时态和语态。主语books与动词return之间是被动关系,结合should可知,应该用含情态动词的被动语态(should be done)。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:明年植树节,这些树可能会种在我们家的后面。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据主语“the trees”和谓语动词“plant”之间的关系可知,此处应用被动语态。再根据“next Tree Planting Day”并结合选项内容可知,此处应用含情态动词may的被动语态,表示对将来的情况进行推测。故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“Sixteen-year-olds”与动词“allow”是被动关系,应用被动语态;should是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词。故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:多亏了我的父母,在我年幼的时候,无论我住在哪里,都能得到很好的照顾。
考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“when I was young”可知,用过去的时态,排除A和B;根据“I...very well wherever I lived”可知,不管住哪我都能够被照顾好,用含could的被动语态。故选D。
45.C
【详解】句意:许多青少年认为,随着年龄的增长,他们应该被允许自己做决定。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态;再由“as they are older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明,应该被允许自己做决定,用肯定句。故选C。
46.D
【详解】句意:在唐朝,几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。
考查被动语态。“everything”与“find”之间存在被动关系,要用被动语态;根据“Nearly everything produced in the world … on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty”可知,此句表示能够在长安找到,用could be found。故选D。
47.D
【详解】句意:——照片中那个戴着黑面具的男孩是谁,约翰?——是我的兄弟。这张照片可能是他在2月当志愿者时拍摄的。
考查情态动词的被动语态。此处主语“This photo”和“take(拍照)”之间是被动关系,又根据“in February when he was a volunteer.”可知,这张照片是过去拍的,且本题含有情态动词,因此这里是含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故选D。
48.C
【详解】句意:小宝宝应该被好好照顾。不要让他自己在那。
考查被动语态。根据“Don’t let him here by himself.”可知宝宝不能自己在那,应该有人照顾,baby与take care of之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。故选C。
49.A
【详解】句意:青少年应该被要求适当地管理他们的时间。时间管理对他们来说是一项重要的技能。
考查被动语态。主语teenagers与动词ask构成被动关系,故此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态,排除B选项。should应该;could可以。此处表示应该被要求适当地管理他们的时间,故用should的被动语态符合,故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——我一个小时之前点了一份水果沙拉。现在可以上菜了吗?——请再等一分钟。
考查时态和语态。根据“an hour ago”可知空一用一般过去时,动词用过去式,排除AC;第二个句子的主语“it”和谓语动词“serve”之间是被动关系,用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done,排除D。故选B。
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