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2024届高考英语二轮——状语从句练习(含解析)

状语从句
高考真题
1. (2022全国甲卷)The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
答案:too改为so。
解析:考查状语从句。句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。
2. (2022全国乙卷) you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.
答案:If或改为When。
解析:考查状语从句连接词。句意:当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知,该句阐述的是一个事实,需用if或when引导;位于句首,注意首字母大写。故为If或When。
3.(2021全国甲卷)In my opinion, in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
答案:when/whenever。
解析:句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时(无论什么时候我们有麻烦时),我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...,从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用when/whenever引导。
4.(2020全国III卷)__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
答案:as/ when
解析:考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
5.(2019全国III卷)On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
答案:so
解析:考查结果状语从句。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
6.(2016全国II卷)So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch.
答案:as
解析:考查状语从句。 "as…as possible"为固定的表达,意为:尽可能。。的干某事;故填as
7.(2016全国III卷)Over time,____________the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
答案:as/when
解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点。as是连词,表示"随着"的意思,引导时间状语从句,故填as。
2023年高考模拟真题
1.Many sporting events were canceled or postponed in early 2020 ________ crowd gathering could contribute to the rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病).
2.__________ we go to people who are qualified to give advice, we can’t make sure that they will know what’s right for us.
3.The sporting school made it a rule that trainees couldn't meet their parents ________ they were allowed to leave on Friday.
4.You had better persevere in carrying out what you think is worth doing _________ you have made up your mind to pursue it.
5.________ cities may appear more complicated, there are also more clues to help travellers find their ways, such as numbered streets.
6.________ people are exposed to more positive news articles, they tend to demonstrate positive emotions and make positive posts themselves.
7.The silence here is so complete ________ we can hear the gentle sound of snow occasionally falling from the roof.
8.________ a cell divides incorrectly, it will probably affect the neighbouring cells then and eventually cause cancer.
9.An 11-story building in Texas has become famous in the social media ________ half of it survived the implosion (爆破), which made it look strange.
10.________ I heard that some exchange students would come to our school, I couldn’t wait to write this letter to apply for the reception.
11.Ever ________ humans first walked the earth, we have relied on plants for our survival.
12.Parents should warn their kids not to play by the river ________ something terrible happens.
13.Huawei is a world-famous company now ________ it has pioneered the development of 5G networks.
14.What made the air traffic controller very anxious was that the plane lost contact with the airport soon ________ it took off.
15.She could speak such good English ________ many people thought she was brought up in Britain or in the United States.
16.________ I can’t go back to the life in my childhood, I still miss my friends and the time we spent together.
17.________ Christmas Day is drawing near, the kids are getting more and more excited.
18.The song, called Overcome It, is one of the songs that I listen to ________ I feel depressed.
19.It is generally believed that it is impossible to find life ________ there is no water.
20.________ you are a male or a female, you will be treated in an equal way.
21.Many students go to study at tutorial centers just ________ their parents ask them to.
22.Keep your borrowed books ________ you can see them in case you forget to return them to the library.
23.No sooner had she seen her parents ________ she burst into tears, for they hadn’t met each other for nearly three years on account of the coronavirus pandemic.
24.Unluckily, he was running towards the finishing line ________he suddenly fell down and got injured.
25.I can’t make sense of this poem, but perhaps I will understand __________ I read it again.
26.________ children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.
27.The doctor warned John that he might be overweight _______ he got enough exercise.
28._______ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.
29.Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
30._______ good use you have made of your time to work, there is still some room for improvement.
31.The teacher asked the students to go back _______ they were after they wrote something on the blackboard.
32.Jenny had just walked out of the classroom _______ she heard her deskmate calling her that she had left her mobile phone on the desk.
33.What the camera showed was so powerful_________the city’s health officials started to do something.
34.I was about to reply to the question ________ a stranger broke into the classroom.
35.________ he is knowledgeable and experienced, that doesn’t mean he can’t make mistakes.
36.The hug was so warm __________ it felt like one between two old friends meeting again after a long time.
37.Peter now began suddenly whistling and calling in such a loud manner________ Anne could not think what was happening.
38.When the football fans saw the super star, they got so excited ________they cried out.
39.Millions of people all over China were watching TV ________ the spaceship landed safely.
40.You can get to your destination earlier ________ you don’t mind taking the night train.
41.Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed ________ a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.
42.I gradually fell in love with Chinese literature______I started working as a translator.
43.The storm had no sooner started ________ all the lights went out.
44.I haven’t heard from Mr. Smith ________ he went to Canada three years ago.
45.We haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long ________ we’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
46.No matter ________ hard it was snowing, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
47.When explaining to him, I had made it as plain as I could so ________he could not fail to take my meaning.
48.________ hard he tried, he couldn’t work out the problem. At last, he had to turn to the teacher for help.
49.When you read a text, you’d better make a mark ________ you have questions.
50.The most challenging work takes place _________ we need to perform tasks outside the space station.
51.By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done ________ you anticipated.
52.Ariana was leaving the dorm ________ she realized she forgot something important.
53.I didn’t see Peter enroute (在途中) but reunited back ________ we started, both of us sheepish but pleased.
54.________ you want to keep people in your life, you have to tell them and be ready to put in the effort.
55.Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame ________ he found a way to satisfy a universal human need.
56.On our way to the house, it was raining ________ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
57.I am always attentive in all classes and think actively so ________ I can have more time to do other things I like so much.
58.All the dishes in this menu, ________ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
59.He thinks that students have signed up for minor subjects _______ they have the energy and time to do so.
60.________ we didn’t do well enough in the first half of the game, our coach got us to cheer up and ready to give our best shot in the second half.
61.It is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long ________I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
62.________ you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you know the company is going through some difficulty.
63._________ he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.
64.We are lucky enough to have clean water ________ we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
65.Doctor Strong has written forty-five books __________ he first became famous almost fifty years ago.
66.Nobody loves money better ________ he does; he takes advantage of every chance to make money.
67.Lifelike shrimps play a key role in Qi’s vast body of visual artworks. The “shrimps” are so popular _______ they have become synonymous with the painter himself.
68.The little boy saved every coin in order________he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.
69.Readers will benefit from this book, no matter ________ they come from and what they believe in.
70.Even today, no matter________ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
71.Helen had just put down her cellphone ________she regretted refusing Peter’s invitation to the party.
72.________ great the difficulty is, never will we abandon protecting the ocean.
73.________ we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.
74.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along ________ you travel to.
75.At first, I fell far behind, but I ran faster and it was not long _________ I caught up with them.
76.They promised to take action,________ needed, to help the poor who can’t make ends meet.
77.I had just finished my report ________ someone knocked at the door.
78.As is reported, it is ten years ______the Labour Party came into power in that country.
79._________ reasons may be behind it, people’s attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years.
80.__________ my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, something fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.
81.__________it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking.
82.Actually,______we’ve done a lot to develop a lowcarbon economy, it doesn’t live up to our expectations.
83.As a matter of fact, I began playing football ________ I was only eight years old, and I have been good at it.
84.Moreover, some women have not been promoted as quickly as their male counterparts, even ________ they are publishing at the same rate and bringing in as much research funding and equipment to their institutions as men.
85.The little boy wouldn’t leave the shop ______ he bought what he wanted.
86.The 2008 ceremony boasted large-scale performances displaying traditional Chinese culture, while this year’s was centered around natural performances from ordinary people, ________ Zhang sought to deliver Chinese style in a different way.
87.People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you ________ you are a foreigner or just a local.
88.I wish my house would be built______we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.
89.To take back our beautiful countryside and cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish ________it ought not to be. We need to truly care more about the world around us.
90.It is a long time since they separated, but it won’t be long ______ they meet again.
91.You will really get into trouble________ you can’t show enough evidence to the police.
92.Some people spend so much time at malls ________ they are called “mall rats”
93.I don’t believe we’ve met before, ________ I must say you do look familiar to me.
94.Please make sure you always put your medicines ________ children can’t reach them.
95.The clever dog buried the bones ________ the other dogs wouldn’t find hem.
96.________ the fox arrived at the stork’s home, he saw that they were also having soup for dinner.
97.The audience like these TV competitions ________ the participants are given a chance to break out of their everyday life and become special.
98.________ time went on, the whole forest was almost destroyed. The green hills have gradually changed into a wasteland.
99.They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life ________ you are.
100._________ you’re looking for, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
参考答案:
1.because/as
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:许多体育赛事在2020年初被取消或推迟,因为人群聚集可能会导致COVID-19(一种新冠病毒)的迅速蔓延。分析句子结构可知,此处引导的状语从句,结合句意可知,表示“病毒在人群聚集的情况下会迅速传播”是原因,而“取消体育赛事”则是结果,上下文构成因果关系。故填because或as。
2.Even if/Even though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:即使我们去找那些有资格提供建议的人,我们也不能确保他们知道什么是适合我们的。分析句子可知,句子为让步状语从句,空格处单词引导从句,根据句意可知,应用“Even if”或“Even though”引导从句,意为“即使”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Even if/Even though。
3.until
【详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意:体校规定,学员在周五获准离开之前不能见父母。分析句子结构可知,从时间上看,“不能见父母”发生在“周五获准离开”之前,该句考查not…until结构,意为“直到......才”。故填until。
4.as long as/on condition that
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你下定决心去追求你认为值得做的事,你就最好坚持去做它,分析句子结构可知,此处应为连词引导的状语从句,结合句意可知,此处表示“只要”或“如果”,主从句构成条件关系。故填as long as或on condition that。
5.Although/Though/While
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然城市可能看起来更复杂,但也有更多的线索帮助旅行者找到他们的路,例如,街上的门牌号。分析句子可知,设空处后面为一个从句,结合句意可知,本句前后构成让步关系,可用Although、Though,或While,均是“虽然”之意,设空处位于句首,需首字母大写。故填Although、Though或While。
6.When/If
【详解】考查时间或条件状语从句。句意:当/如果人们接触到更多积极的新闻文章时,他们往往会表现出积极的情绪,并发表积极的帖子。分析句子可知,前半句可理解为和后半句同时发生,空处可用从属连词when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;前半句也可理解为是后半句发生的条件,空处可用从属连词if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果……”;且空处位于句首,when或if的首字母均需大写。故填When/If。
7.that
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:这里的寂静是如此地彻底,以至于我们能听到偶尔从屋顶上飘落下来的轻柔的雪声。分析句子可知,此处为so…that…引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”,设空处应填that。故填that。
8.If
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果一个细胞分裂不正确,它可能会影响邻近的细胞,最终导致癌症。分析句子可知,句子为条件状语从句,空格处单词引导从句,根据句意可知,应用“If”引导从句,意为“如果”,句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
9.after
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:德克萨斯州一座11层楼的建筑在爆炸中幸存了一半,这使得它看起来很奇怪,之后它在社交媒体上出名了。分析句子可知,前后两句中的事情发生的时间有明确的先后关系,建筑在爆炸中幸存了一半发生在前,建筑出名了发生在后,因此空处需用从属连词after引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之后”。故填after。
10.After/When
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:当我听说一些交换生要来我们学校(之后 / 的时候),我迫不及待地写了这封信来申请接待工作。根据句意,如果主句和从句的谓语动词都是终止性动词,从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,设空处应用从属连词after或者when,引导时间状语从句。故填After / When。
11.since
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:自从人类第一次在地球上迈开脚步,我们就依靠植物生存。主句时态是现在完成时,设空处应填写从属连词since,ever since意为“自从”,引导时间状语从句。故填since。
12.in case
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:父母应该告诫他们的孩子不要在河边玩,以防不测。in case为连词,引导目的状语从句,意为“以防,万一”,根据句意,空格后的句子表示目的,翻译为“以防不测”,应用in case连接状语从句。故填in case
13.because/as
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:华为现在是一家世界知名的公司,因为它是5G网络发展的先驱。由it has pioneered the development of 5G networks可知,句子表示“华为现在是一家世界知名的公司,因为它是5G网络发展的先驱”,空格处意为“因为”,是because/as,引导原因状语从句,故填because/as。
14.after
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:让空管员十分担忧的是,飞机起飞后立即与机场失去了联系。分析句子结构和意思可知,主从句中两个动作的先后关系,“飞机起飞”在前,“失去联系”在后。故填after。
15.that
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:她英语说得很好,以至于很多人认为她是在英国或者美国长大的。such…that...如此……以至于。根据句意,故填that。
16.Although/Though/While
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然我无法回到童年,但我还是很想念我的朋友们和我们共同度过的时光。由“I can’t go back to the life in my childhood, I still miss my friends and the time we spent together”可知,句子表示“虽然我无法回到童年,但我还是很想念我的朋友们和我们共同度过的时光”,空格处意为“虽然”,是although/though/while,引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Although/Though/While。
17.As
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:随着圣诞节的临近,孩子们变得越来越兴奋。根据“the kids are getting more and more excited”可知,此处是指随着圣诞节的临近,所以应用连词as表示“随着”引导时间状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填As。
18.when/whenever
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:当我感到沮丧时,我就会去听《克服它》这首歌。分析句子结构可知,该句为时间状语从句,空处表示时间关系,表示“当……时”,因此可使用连词when。另外,该句也可以理解为“无论何时,我只要沮丧就会去听《克服》这首歌”,因此可使用连词whenever“无论何时;每当”。故填when/whenever。
19.where
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:一般认为,在没有水的地方是不可能找到生命。设空处连接状语从句,作地点状语,应用where连接地点状语从句,故填where。
20.Whether
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你是男性还是女性,你都会被平等对待。根据“you are a male or a female”及句意可推知,此处用whether… or…的固定结构,引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句,意为“无论……还是……”,句中表示“无论你是男性还是女性”,空处应用whether构成该结构,且空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Whether。
21.because
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:许多学生只是因为父母的要求才去辅导班学习。分析句子可知,前后部分形成因果关系,前面是结果,后面是直接的原因,且空前有just表示强调,应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
22.where
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:把借来的书放在你看得见的地方,以防你忘记还给图书馆。分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个地点状语从句,所以空格处应该填入一个连接副词引导地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”,应用where。故填where。
23.than
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:她一见到父母就哭了起来,因为他们因为新冠肺炎大流行已经将近三年没有见面了。no sooner...than...为固定句型,表示“一……就……”。故填than。
24.when
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:不幸的是,当他跑向终点线时,他突然摔倒了,受伤了。分析句子可知,句子考查固定句型be doing sth...when...,表示“正在做某事,这时候……”,表示一个动作发生时突然出现另一个动作,故填when。
25.if
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:我看不懂这首诗,但如果我再读一遍,也许我会明白的。引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
26.As
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:随着孩子们年龄的增长,他们变得对一切事物越来越感兴趣。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处应用从属连词as,意为“随着,当”,引导时间状语从句。设空处在句首,首字母要大写。故填As。
27.unless/until/before
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:医生告诫约翰如果他得不到足够的锻炼就有可能超重。根据主从句的结构可以判定,空处缺少表示前后关系的连接词,根据句意可以看出,此处指“如果他得不到足够的锻炼就有可能超重”,用unless引导条件状语从句或until/before引导时间状语从句,故填unless/until/before。
28.Though/Although/While
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管记者似乎是一个不错的职业,但我还是宁可当老师。根据句子结构和意思可知,上下文是转折的关系,用连接词though /although /while引导让步状语从句。位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Though /Although /While。
29.because/as/since
【详解】考查连词。句意:家长应当认真考虑孩子对太阳镜的需求,因为在炎炎夏日保护视力很有必要。空格前后文之间是因果关系,应用连词because或as或since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。
30.Whatever
【详解】考查连词、让步状语从句。句意:无论你把工作时间利用得多么好,仍然有一些改进的空间。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用whatever引导让步状语从句,作定语,修饰good use,相当于no matter what。句首字母大写,Whatever。
31.where
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:老师要求学生们在黑板上书写完毕后回到他们原来的位置。分析句子结构,空处引导的是一个状语从句。根据空前的“go back”和空后的“they were”,这里表示回到原来的位置,应用where引导地点状语从句,表示“在……的地方”。故填where。
32.when
【详解】考查连词。句意:Jenny刚走出教室,突然听到同桌叫她,告知她把手机落在书桌上了。根据句意和前文had just walked可知,此处应用when引导时间状语从句,表示“就在那时,刚……就”,这是一种固定句型。故填when。
33.that
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:摄像机所显示的是如此强大,以至于城市的卫生官员开始采取行动。分析句子可知,此处为连词so…that…“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句,满足句意要求。故填that。
34.when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:我正要回答这个问题时,一个陌生人闯进了教室。根据“was about to”和句意可知,此处用be about to do… when…的固定句型,表示“正要做某事时,突然发生其他事”,空处需用从属连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
35.Although/Though/While
【详解】考查连词。句意:虽然他知识渊博、经验丰富,但那并不意味着他不会犯错。根据“he is knowledgeable and experienced, that doesn’t mean he can’t make mistakes”可知,此处存在让步关系,空格处意为“虽然”,是although/though/while,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Although/Though/While。
36.that
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:这个拥抱很温暖,感觉就像两个老朋友久别重逢。引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”应用so...that...。故填that。
37.that
【详解】考查连词。句意:这时彼得突然开始吹口哨,大声地叫着,安妮根本不知道发生了什么事。分析句子成分可知,应为固定句型such...that...“如此……以至于……”,其中that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
38.that
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:当足球迷看到超级明星时,他们激动得叫了出来。“so+形容词+that...”是固定用法,意为“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句,故填that。
39.when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:宇宙飞船安全着陆时,全中国数百万人都在看电视。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型be doing...when...“正在做某事,就在这时……”,when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
40.if
【详解】考查 状语从句。句意:如果你不介意坐夜车的话,你可以更早到达目的地。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连词引导的状语从句,结合句意可知,此处表示“如果……”,应是条件状语从句,所以使用从属连词if。故填if。
41.until
【详解】考查连词。句意:有些真和美一直被我们忽视,直到一个敏感的人的灵魂让它们引起我们的注意,这就正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。结合句意空处应填连词until,意为“直到”,引导时间状语从句。故填until。
42.when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:当我开始从事翻译工作时,我逐渐爱上了中国文学。分析句子可知,设空处在句中引导一个从句,结合句意可知,此处表示“当我开始从事翻译工作时”,应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
43.than
【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意:暴风雨刚开始,所有的灯就都灭了。此处考查句型no sooner...than...,意为“一……就……”,设空处应用连接词than,引导时间状语从句。故填than。
44.since
【详解】考查连词。句意:自从史密斯先生三年前去加拿大后,我一直没有收到他的信。根据局以及句子结构可知,空处为since引导的时间状语从句。连词为since。故填since。
45.that
【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意:我们已经很久不能在户外活动了,以至于我们对与自然有关的一切都变得如此疯狂。分析句子结构,这是一个包含结果状语从句的复合句,so…that为固定结构,含义为:如此……以至于,用于连接结果状语从句,与句子表达的含义一致,故填that。
46.how
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:不管雪下得多大,小姐妹们都设法把羊群围起来,把它们安全赶回了家。引导让步状语从句,修饰副词hard,表示“无论多么”应用no matter how。故填how。
47.that
【详解】考查连词。句意:在向他解释的时候,我已经尽量把它说得清楚了,以便他不会理解不了我的意思。so that 在句中引导状语从句,意为“以便”。故填that。
48.However/No matter how
【详解】考查连词。句意:不管他怎么努力,他还是解不出这道题。最后,他不得不向老师求助。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用however/no matter how引导让步状语从句,意为“不管怎样,不管到什么程度”,构成“however/no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他”结构。故填However/No matter how。
49.where
【详解】考查连词。句意:当你读一篇课文时,你最好在有问题的地方做个记号。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句。故填where。
50.when
【详解】考查连词。句意:最具挑战性的工作发生在我们需要在空间站外执行任务的时候。 根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个时间状语从句,所以,空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句,且意义为“在……时候”,所以应该用when。故填when。
51.than
【详解】考查连词。句意:一开始,你就有了动力,让你做得比预期的更多。根据句意可知,此处应用than引导比较状语从句。故填than。
52.when
【详解】考查状语从句和固定句型。句意:阿利安娜正要离开宿舍,突然意识到她忘了一件重要的东西。此处考查句型“be doing...when...”,意为“正在做……这时突然……”。when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
53.where
【详解】句意:我没有在途中看到彼得,但又在起点重聚,我们都很害羞,但很高兴。 此处应用where引导地点状语从句。故填where。
54.If
【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意:如果你想让别人留在你的生活中,你必须告诉他们,并准备好付出努力。分析句子结构可知,空处引导状语从句,根据句意表达“如果...”之意,应该用if引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填If。
55.for/because
【详解】考查状语从句的连词、并列连词。句意:戴尔·卡耐基从密苏里州一个农场的无名小卒成长为国际名人,因为他找到了一种满足人类普遍需求的方法。根据句意,设空处应用并列连词for表示推断的原因,或对前一分句补充说明理由;设空处也可以用从属连词because,引导原因状语从句。故填for/because。
56.so
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:在我们回家的路上,雨下得如此大,以致于我们不禁想知道要多久才能到那里。分析句子结构可知,此句含“so ... that ...”,意为“意思是"如此……以致于……",that引导结果状语从句,空处修饰副词hard,应用副词so。故填so。
57.that
【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意:我在所有的课上都很专心,积极思考,这样我就有更多的时间做我喜欢的其他事情。分析句子可知,此处是“so that”引导目的状语从句,意为“以至于”,故填that。
58.unless
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明,会给二到三个人食用。引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”应用unless。故填unless。
59.because
【详解】考查连词。句意:他认为,学生们报名参加辅修课程是因为他们有精力和时间这样做。此处表示“因为”,可用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
60.Although/Though/While
【详解】考查连词。句意:虽然我们在上半场做得不够好,但我们的教练让我们振作起来,准备在下半场打出最好的表现。句子结构以及句意分析可知,设空处应填连词,构成让步状语从句,连词although/though/while意为“尽管,虽然”符合句意,设空处置于句首,首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
61.that
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:这是因为我太长时间不能出门了,所以我对一切与大自然有关的事情都变得狂热起来。结合句意分析句子可知,句中使用了so...that...句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,其中that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
62.Whatever
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你做什么,当你知道公司正在经历一些困难时,不要指望加薪。从句缺少宾语,所以用whatever引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”。根据句意,故填Whatever。
63.Whether
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:不管他来不来,我们都会准时开始我们的聚会。分析句子可知,此处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意,此处指“不管……还是……”,应用whether…or…引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句,置于句首首字母应大写。故填Whether。
64.whenever
【详解】考查连词。句意:我们很幸运,随时都能有干净的水,但世界上许多人却不是这样。分析句子可知,此处为连词whenever“无论何时”引导的时间状语从句,满足句意要求。故填whenever。
65.since
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:斯特朗博士自50年前成名以来已经写了45本书。分析句子可知,空处缺少连词,空前时态为现在完成时,空后时态为一般过去时,结合语境,此处表示“自从”,用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
66.than
【详解】考查连词。句意:没有人比他更爱钱,他利用一切机会赚钱。根据句意可知,此处为连词than,构成better than“比……更”引导比较状语从句,满足句意要求。故填than。
67.that
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:栩栩如生的虾在齐白石的大量视觉艺术作品中扮演着关键角色。这些“虾”是如此受欢迎,以至于它们已经成为画家本人的代名词。根据句意,虾已经成为成为画家本人的代名词,是因为齐白石画的虾是非常受欢迎,因果关系。so...that...句型“如此...以至于...”符合题意。所以应填that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
68.that
【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意:这个小男孩把每一个硬币都存起来,以便在母亲节那天给母亲买礼物。短语:in order that“为了”,故填that。
69.where
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:读者将从这本书中受益,无论他们来自哪里,信仰什么。分析句子可知,此处是“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。根据句意,此处指“无论他们来自哪里”,故用where。故填where。
70.where
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:无论中国人住在哪里,说什么方言,他们都可以通过文字交流。分析句子可知,此句为让步状语从句,No matter where...意为“无论哪里”,符合本句句意,故填where。
71.when
【详解】考查连词。句意:海伦刚刚下电话她就突然后悔没能接受皮特邀请她参加聚会的事情。 had just done…when…为固定句型,意为“刚做完某事突然……”,其中when引导时间状语从句,意为“突然”。故填when。
72.However
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:无论有多么大的困难,我们绝不会放弃保护海洋。空格处在句中引导让步状语从句,结合句意“无论如何”,应填However。故填However。
73.Whenever
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:无论何时我们在学习上有困难,我们的老师经常耐心地帮助我们。空格处在句中引导状语从句,结合句意“无论何时”,应填Whenever,句首单词首字母大写。故填Whenever。
74.wherever
【详解】考查状语从句。可重复使用的水瓶很容易被携带到任何你旅行的地方。空格处在句中引导地点状语从句,结合句意“任何地方”,应填wherever。故填wherever。
75.before
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:起初,我远远落在后面,但我跑得更快,不久就赶上了我赶上了他们。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定句型it was not long before表示不久后,before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
76.if
【详解】考查连词。句意:如有需要,他们承诺采取行动帮助那些生活难以为继的穷人。分析句子结构,从句为条件状语从句表示“如果有需要”,需使用if 引导条件状语从句,故填if 。
77.when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:我刚写完报告,就有人敲门。考查固定句型sb. had done sth. when ……译为“刚做完某事这时……”。故填when。
78.since
【详解】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意:据报道,工党在那个国家执政已经十年了。it is/has been+时间段+ since...为固定句型,意为“自从……已经(多久了)”,其中since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
79.No matter what/Whatever
【详解】考查连词。句意:不管背后的原因是什么,多年来人们对左撇子的态度发生了很大变化。根据句意可知,本句让步状语从句,修饰名词reasons,应用no matter what/whatever。故填No matter what/Whatever。
80.While/When/As
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:在我的兄弟姐妹和我在成长的过程中,我总是感觉到我的生活中缺少了一些东西,一些关于我身份的基本东西,我是谁,我来自哪里。分析可知,设空处引导的时间状语从句,可以用While/When/As连接,故填While/When/As。
81.Whether
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论是寻求指导的盲人还是寻求支持的老年人,扶手都是用来步行的。分析可知,本句是让步状语从句,用whether...or...引导,符合句意和语境要求,句首单词首字母大写,故填Whether。
82.though/although/while
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管我们为了发展低碳经济做了很多,但实际上,我们的期望并没有达到。根据句意及所给句子可知,前后句意存在让步关系,应用though、although或while“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although/while。
83.when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:事实上,我八岁的时候就开始踢足球了,而且一直踢得很好。由句意可知空处应填引导词when,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
84.though/if
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:此外,一些女性的晋升速度不如男性,即使她们发表论文的速度和她们为所在机构带来的研究资金和设备与男性一样多。结合句意可知,“即使女性发表论文的速度以及她们为所在机构带来的研究资金和设备与男性一样多,她们的晋升速度不如男性”,空处应用though/if,构成短语even though/if,表示“即使”,引导让步状语从句。故填though/if。
85.until
【详解】考查连词。句意:这个小男孩直到买了他想要的东西才离开商店。not…until…“直到……才……”是固定句型,符合句意,故用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
86.because/since/as/for
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:2008年的颁奖典礼亮点在于展示中国传统文化的大型表演,而今年的颁奖典礼则以普通人的自然表演为中心,因为张艺谋想要尝试用不同的方式展现中国风格。分析句意可知,空处及之后从逻辑上是在解释上句的原因,所以空处应用连词because/since/as/for,表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as/for。
87.whether
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:大理的人对你友好而真诚,无论你是外国人还是当地居民。whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。故填whether。
88.where
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:我希望我的房子能建在我们可以欣赏山水美景的地方。分析句子可知,句子缺少built后面的地点状语,空处应用where引导地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”。故填where。
89.where
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:为了夺回我们美丽的乡村和城市,我们需要做的不仅仅是不把垃圾留在不该留在的地方。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处引导地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”,应用where。故填where。
90.before
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:他们分开已经很久了,但不久他们就会再次见面。分析句子可知,空处引导状语从句。It won’t be long before……为固定句型,意为“过不了多久就……”,所以填before,符合语境。故填before。
91.if
【详解】考查条件状语从句连词。句意:如果你无法向警方提交充分的证据,那么你就有麻烦了。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词;从句主干部分完整,且前后句意构成条件逻辑关系,表示“证据不足”是“陷入麻烦”的条件,故填if。
92.that
【详解】考查结果状语从句连词。句意:有些人天天去购物中心,以至于有人把他们称为购物狂。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词,从句主干部分完整,且后句内容为主句内容的结果,构成so…that…的状语从句句型,故填that。
93.although/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句连词。句意:我觉得以前我们没见过,尽管我承认你有点眼熟。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词;从句主干部分完整,且前后句意构成转折逻辑关系,应用although/though(尽管)。故填although/though。
94.where
【详解】考查地点状语从句连词。句意:请记住一直把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词,从句主干部分完整,表“孩子们够不到的地方”,应用where引导地点状语从句,故填where。
95.so that/in order that/where
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:这只聪明的小狗把骨头埋起来,以便其它小狗找不到。/这只聪明的小狗把骨头埋到其它小狗找不到的地方。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连接词,从句主干部分完整,且“把骨头埋起来”的目的是“让其它小狗找不到”,用so that或in order that引导目的状语从句,或者将从句为主句提示地点信息,表示“其它小狗找不到的地方”使用where引导地点状语从句。故填so that或in order that或where。
96.When
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:当狐狸到达鹳家时,他看到他们也在吃汤作为晚餐。分析句子结构可知,此处引导状语从句,结合句意可知,意为“当……时候”,应用when引导,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填When。
97.because/since/as
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:观众喜欢这些电视比赛,因为参赛者有机会跳出他们的日常生活,变得特别。分析空处前后句意可知,前后构成因果关系,所以空处引导原因状语从句,可用because或者since或者as引导,三者都是“因为”之意,都可引导原因状语从句。故填because或者since或者as。
98.As
【详解】考查连词。句意:随着时间的流逝,整个森林几乎被摧毁。青山渐渐变成了一片荒地。分析句子结构可知。此处应该填连词引导状语从句,结合句意,此处是表示“随着”的连词引导时间状语从句,且空格位于句首。故填As。
99.as
【详解】考查连词。句意:他们在生活中面临着和你一样的挑战和问题。the same… as…意为“与……一样/同样”,as是连词引导的方式状语从句,意为“像,正如”,后接省略句you are。故填as。
100.Whatever
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你在寻找什么样的房间,颜色是能够给你想要的那种感觉的关键因素。分析句子结构可知,需填入连词引导让步状语从句,该连词在从句中作宾语,表示要寻找的内容,且因该词放在句首,首字母要大写,故填Whatever。

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