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2024北师大版英语七年级下册
Unit 3 · 素养综合检测
(满分48分,限时60分钟)
第一部分
本部分共27题,共28分。在每题列出的选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
Ⅰ.单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My idea is different yours. I think mine is a lot better.
A.from B.as C.with D.of
2.【思维品质·评价思维】(2023辽宁沈阳沈北新区期中)Tea is the most popular in the world besides water.
A.food B.drink C.juice D.plant
3.They often go to the nearest and have meals there.
A.library B.post office
C.restaurant D.museum
4.—What of dumplings do you want
—Carrot and beef dumplings.
A.size B.kind C.bowl D.color
5.—I'm a little thirsty. Please give me some , Mom.
—Here you are.
A.salad B.tea C.bread D.noodles
6.(2023天津西青区北部联盟期中)These vegetables look . I want to buy some.
A.bad B.famous C.fresh D.silly
7.I live far away from the zoo. It usually me half an hour to get there by bus.
A.costs B.pays C.spends D.takes
8.— I come in
—e here and here's a gift for you.
A.Must B.May C.Do D.Should
9.【新素材·淄博烧烤】—How about to Zibo to taste its barbecue
—Good idea.
A.go B.going C.went D.to go
10.(2023北京东城区期末)— meat would you like
—Half a kilo, please.
A.How many B.How often
C.How much D.How long
11.【新素材·聊天机器人】—Hi,Linda. Is there new in today's newspaper
—Yes. Here's a report about ChatGPT.
A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
12.【新独家原创】—Would you like some coffee
— . I can't sleep if I drink it.
A.Yes, please B.No, thanks
C.Sorry, you can't D.Sure, I'd love to
Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
【人与自我·自我管理】
My name is Helen. I am 13 years old. My birthday is on October 25th. I 13 in America with my parents and my brother Frank. Frank and I 14 in a middle school. My favourite 15 are music and art. I like listening to music and talking with my friends when I am 16 . I don't like history because it's 17 .
I always have meals at school. I have good eating habits. For breakfast, I like to have two pieces of bread and a glass of milk. And for lunch, I like to eat chicken, rice and vegetables. I think they are healthy and can make me strong. For dinner, I usually 18 a small bowl of tomato and egg noodles. They are delicious.
To keep fit, I always 19 some time playing sports. I often 20 early in the morning to run in the park. And in the afternoon, I often play ping-pong with my classmates after school.
13.A.help B.come C.take D.live
14.A.work B.teach C.study D.play
15.A.days B.subjects C.schools D.people
16.A.busy B.free C.hungry D.full
17.A.interesting B.exciting C.boring D.good
18.A.drink B.eat C.wash D.cut
19.A.take B.pay C.spend D.cost
20.A.come up B.stay up C.get away D.get up
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每题2分,共14分)
(一)信息与图片匹配。请将Jack、Tom和Mary三人描述的食物与下面A、B、C三种食物匹配。
A
【新独家原创】
21. My name is Jack. My favourite food is a kind of fruit. It is big and round. Its skin(皮) is usually green. When you cut it in half, you can see its inside is red. You can also see black seeds inside. It's very sweet and delicious. I often cut it up and eat it. Sometimes I use the fruit to make juice.
22. I'm Tom, and my favourite food is a kind of dessert. It is cold and tastes nice. It is made of chocolate, milk,ice and some others. I feel good when I eat it on a hot day. However, my mother doesn't want me to eat too much of it.
23. I'm Mary. My favourite food is a kind of meat. It's not beef or chicken. It is from an animal. The animal lives in seas, lakes or oceans. It's healthy food. It can give me some nutrition(营养), but it can never make me get fat. A lot of people say that eating it can make us smart.
(二)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
【人与自我·健康生活】
Do you want to be healthy Food is very important. Milk and fish are healthy food. Milk is good for your sleep. Fish is good for your brain. Eat more fruit and vegetables, such as apples, oranges, tomatoes and carrots. They are good for your health, too.
Do you like hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries and chips Do you like cola, candy and ice cream If your answer is “yes!”, please take care. They are junk food! What is junk food Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar. Most scientists say junk food is unhealthy, but many people like it very much. Why That's because it looks and tastes delicious and people can prepare and eat it quickly and easily. If you are overweight, you should eat little junk food. Eating too much junk food may bring some health problems.
It's important to remember: eat well and stay healthy!
24. According to the passage, many people like junk food because it .
①is cheap to make
②can be eaten quickly and easily
③can be kept for a long time
④looks and tastes good
A.①② B.②④ C.①④ D.②③
25.The underlined word “overweight” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.超重的 B.超常的
C.超值的 D.超标的
26.What's the best title of the passage
A.Healthy Food and Drinks
B.Chinese Food and Drinks
C.Eat Well and Stay Healthy
D.Western Food and Chinese Food
27.What's the theme(主题) of the passage
A.Health. B.Culture.
C.History. D.Music.
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
Ⅳ.阅读表达(第28—30题每题2分,第31题4分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
【人与社会·跨文化沟通】(2023广东汕尾期末改编)
My name is Xu Haoxuan. I'm a 19-year-old boy. I am from China but I'm studying in a school in the UK now.
Many of my classmates like Chinese food a lot,so we often get together and have some Chinese food. And my classmates' favourites are noodles and huoguo.
Mike is a new student in my class.He has never eaten huoguo before and he wants to try it. Today is his 18th birthday and he wants to eat huoguo. I buy some meat and vegetables from the supermarket.
After getting everything ready, we start eating. I find that Mike always eats vegetables and he doesn't eat beef. I ask him why.He says,“In my country, people don't eat beef because cows are sacred(神圣的) to us.” I feel sorry for not considering(考虑) that.“It doesn't matter. I can eat vegetables and some other meat,” he says.“Huoguo is really special and delicious and I really like it. Thank you for making it for me.”
28.What Chinese food do Xu's classmates like best
29.Why do people in Mike's country never eat beef
30.What does Mike think of huoguo
31.What's your favourite Chinese food Why
Ⅴ.文段表达(共10分)
32.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
【新独家原创】
每个人都有自己最喜欢的食物。你最喜欢的食物是什么呢 请你以“My favourite food”为题,并结合如下问题写一篇文章,介绍你最喜欢的食物。
提示词语:because, delicious, taste, health
提示问题:●What's your favourite food Why
●How often do you eat it
●Is it healthy or not
My favourite food
题目②
【人与自我·健康生活】(2022北京房山区期中)
在我们的日常生活中,养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。某英文网站正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你的饮食习惯以及你对于健康饮食的看法。
提示词语:vegetables, meat, drink, different, junk food
提示问题:●What do you usually eat
●How can we have a healthy eating habit
Healthy eating is very important for teenagers.
答案全解全析
第一部分
Ⅰ.1.A 根据be different from的固定搭配可知答案为A。
2.B 四个选项的含义分别是:food食物;drink饮料;juice果汁;plant植物。根据本题语境可知,茶是除水之外最受欢迎的“饮料”,drink符合题意。
3.C 结合设空处后的have meals there可知,他们经常去最近的“饭店”。故答案为C。
4. B 根据答语“胡萝卜和牛肉馅的饺子”可知,问句问的是“你想要什么种类的饺子 ”,所缺的词是kind,意为“种类”。
5.B 根据题干中的“我有点儿渴”可知,符合题意的词是tea,意为“茶”。
6.C 根据本题语境可知,这些蔬菜看起来很“新鲜”,fresh符合题意。
7.D 根据“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的句式结构可知答案为D。
8.B 根据本题语境可知,问句问的是“我可以进来吗 ”,May符合题意。
9.B How about后若跟动词,要用动名词,going符合题意。
10.C 根据答语中的“Half a kilo”可知,问句问的是“你需要多少肉 ”,How much符合题意。
11.B 通常情况下,在一般疑问句中要用anything。
12.B 根据答语中的“如果我喝了就无法睡觉了”可知,所缺的内容是“No, thanks”。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了海伦的日常生活和饮食习惯。
13.D 句意:我和我的父母以及我的哥哥弗兰克一起居住在美国。根据句意可知所缺的词是live,意为“居住”。
14.C 根据前文中的“I am 13 years old.”可推知所缺的词是study。
15.B 空格处后的music和art属于“科目”,故所缺的词是subjects。
16.B 句意:当我有空的时候,我喜欢听音乐以及和我的朋友聊天。根据句意可知所缺的词是free。
17.C 根据空格处前的“我不喜欢历史”可推断,因为它很“无聊”,所缺的词是boring。
18.B 句意:晚饭,我通常吃一小碗西红柿鸡蛋面。根据句意可知所缺的词是eat。
19.C 句意:为了保持健康,我总是花费一些时间做运动。主语是I,根据“主语+spend(s)+some time+doing sth.”的结构可知答案为C。
20.D 句意:我早上经常早起去公园跑步。根据句意可知get up符合题意。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的食物。
21.C 根据Jack的描述可知,他最喜欢的食物是一种又大又圆的水果,皮通常是绿色的,里面是红色的,还有黑色的籽,故对应的食物是西瓜。
22.B 根据Tom的描述可知,他最喜欢的食物是一种甜点,由巧克力、牛奶、冰以及其他东西制成,故对应的食物是冰激凌。
23.A 根据Mary的描述可知,她最喜欢的食物是一种肉,这种动物生活在水里,是健康食物,由此可知,对应的食物是鱼肉。
B
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了和健康饮食有关的信息。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...many people like it very much. Why That's because it looks and tastes delicious and people can prepare and eat it quickly and easily.”可知,人们喜欢垃圾食品的原因是它们看起来和尝起来都很美味,而且能够快速、方便地食用,故答案为B。
25.A 词义猜测题。画线的词是overweight,结合上下文语境可知,如果你“超重”,你应该少吃垃圾食品,故答案为A。
26.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,适合本文的标题是“吃好,保持健康”,故答案为C。
27.A 推理判断题。本文的话题和健康有关,故答案为A。
第二部分
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者在英国留学时,自己为同学做了一顿美味的火锅作为生日餐的故事。
28.They like noodles and huoguo best. 根据第二段中的“And my classmates' favorites are noodles and huoguo.”可知,他的同学最喜欢的食物是面条和火锅。
29.Because cows are sacred to them in his country. 根据第四段中Mike的解释可知,在他们国家,牛对他们来说是很神圣的,所以他们从来不吃牛肉。
30.He thinks huoguo is really special and delicious. 根据第四段中Mike所说的“Huoguo is really special and delicious...”可知,Mike觉得火锅很特别、很美味。
31.My favorite Chinese food is tomato and egg soup. I think it's very delicious and healthy. 本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,符合题意即可。
Ⅴ.32.题目①One possible version:
My favorite food
My favorite food is ice cream. I like it because it is sweet and delicious. In summer I almost eat ice cream every day. I know ice cream is unhealthy food. It tastes nice, but it's not good for my health.
To stay healthy, I'm going to eat less ice cream. I will try to eat more healthy food, such as, fresh vegetables and fruit.
题目②One possible version:
Healthy eating is very important for teenagers. I love to eat a lot of healthy food. I like to eat vegetables and meat for lunch and dinner. To stay healthy, I drink enough water every day. I never drink cola or coffee because they are not healthy drinks. My mother often asks me to eat different kinds of fruit such as oranges and bananas. Fruit is good for our health and we should eat more. Junk food is not good for our health, so we should eat less.
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