高中试卷答案网2023届高三英语限时练（10）
一、阅读理解
A
The Right Electric Bike For You
The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you.
MODEL WHAT’S IT FOR WHO’S IT FOR
Swagtron EB5 ◆Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably. ◆Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They’re lighter than most motorcycles. making them perfect for carrying groceries and laptops.
Specialized Turbo ◆These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. ◆Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain.
RadWagon 4 ◆With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack (支架). ◆Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages(or even small kids) with something other than a car.
Ancheer EM ◆With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes. ◆Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit help from an electric motor.
Which magazine is this text probably taken from
A．Techlife News. B.Muscle & Fitness. C.How It Works. D.Consumer Reports.
2．Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-range tours
A．Swagtron EB5. B.Specialized Turbo. C.RadWagon 4. D.Ancheer EM.
3．What can we learn about the electric bikes
A．Designs of ‘electric bikes are based on travel purposes.
B．Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes.
C．Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D．The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented.
B
For one week in May, more than 100,000 people in the UK carefully counted their plastic waste at home in a national investigation into plastic use and recycling. It was called the Big Plastic Count, run by organizations Greenpeace and Everyday Plastic.
So how did they get on, and what did they discover about their dependency on a material that has become a part of our everyday lives
Jules, 41, and her family threw away 124 pieces of plastic during their week of counting. The packaging in party bags and sticker packs for her daughter’s sixth birthday was the most upsetting, she says. She had thought her household was quite low plastic and so was “shocked” by how much they used. “It’s the hidden stuff that isn’t recyclable—like pizza wrappers—that gets you,” Jules explains.
“Every single sheet for the stickers in the party bags came individually wrapped in its own unrecyclable bag, and then they were packed together in a bigger bag,” she says.
Her children are passionate about protecting the environment but Jules says she finds it very hard as a consumer to make the right choices.
“We can only do so much. It’s in the manufacturer’s hands. The whole thing is such a juggle (杂耍).” Taylor, a 25-year-old scheduler, says of the 70 pieces of plastic he counted, it was the cucumber packaging that upset him the most. He has family who live abroad where he says it’s easy to buy fruits and vegetables without any plastic. He’d also like to see more local produce in shops direct from farmers, which would reduce the need for excessive packaging used to transport goods long distances.
“I get progressively more upset with the fact that supermarkets sell so much plastic,” he says. Even if he could find plastic-free alternatives, he says the cost is exorbitant. “The price of everything is going up, but things that are better for the environment are much more expensive,” he says.
4．What was Jules’ reaction to the plastic packaging in her house
A．Nervous B．Annoyed C．Desperate. D．Tolerant.
5．What does the underlined word “exorbitant” in the last paragraph mean
A．Flexible B．Reasonable. C．Low D．Sky-high.
6．What can we infer from the examples in the text
A．Consumers can’t control the plastic packaging.
B．Almost every family has many plastic products.
C．Taylor’s parents don’t like cucumber packaging.
D．Jules’ children like to collect plastic waste.
7．In which section of a newspaper can we read this text
A．Health. B．Business. C．Environment. D．Entertainment.
二、七选五
I was recently in a business meeting, where two managers faced off with their wildly different opinions. But to our surprise, the meeting went remarkably well - and all because one of them simply showed a calm maturity（成熟）. He kept saying things like, “I absolutely see your point, Jeff,” and “You’re right about that. Could we consider… ” ____1____ And things went smoothly. So what are more ways to bring more cool, collected calm into our life Here are some.
Focus on your own stuff.
It can be so easy to compare ourselves to other people over our paychecks, the contents of our closets, relationship statuses etc. But when you realize that all that matters is you, you can’t help but just do you. ____2____
Know how to laugh at yourself.
Joan Rivers said, “Life goes by fast. Enjoy it. Calm down. It’s all funny.” ____3____ And once you get to the point where you can laugh at yourself, you can laugh at pretty much anything.
____4____
I don’t think there is anything more grown-up than taking 100 percent responsibility for your life. No excuses or exceptions - parental, governmental or otherwise. When you own your circumstances and your “stuff” you’re empowered.
___5____ . We can quantify our calm by our ability to “shake it off”. You really can choose to free yourself from anything: a rude remark, a disrespect from someone you’ve never liked, a passive-aggressive colleague ... whatever. When you can shake all that off and just focus on the present moment, you kind of have it figured out.
A．Never react.
B．Don’t blame others.
C．Life doesn’t have to be so serious, does it
D．And when that happens, life gets awesome.
E．Will guilt and regret have you living in the past
F．He met his colleague’s argument with absolute calm.
G．Maturity begins when drama and dissatisfaction end.
三、完形填空
In all one’s lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is ____1____ oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your ____2____. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist-aware of both one’s ____3____ and weaknesses. You may ____4____ hopefully to the future but be sure not to ____5____ too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be ____6____ to meet challenges but it should be clear to you ____7____ to direct your efforts. That’s to say, so long as you have a perfect ____8____ of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. Whether you think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of ____9____. If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. ____10____ you gain full confidence in yourself, you’ll be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it’s needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving an outlet to it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by ___11____ it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some stimulant. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. ___12____ you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough to ____13____ the attack of illness. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that’s vulnerable when ___14____ to the elements. So if you fall ill, it’s up to you to take a good care of yourself.
In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full ____15____ of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.
1．A．permanently B．previously C．precisely D．perfectly
2．A．reach B．budget C．development D．brain
3．A．shortages B．disadvantages C．strengths D．limitations
4．A．look up B．look back C．look forward D．look down
5．A．expect B．analyze C．inspect D．dream
6．A．honest B．comprehensive C．courageous D．delicate
7．A．what B．which C．how D．where
8．A．image B．knowledge C．system D．memory
9．A．attack B．criticism C．popularity D．existence
10．A．As much as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as
11．A．quarreling B．arguing C．sharing D．blaming
12．A．Unless B．Once C．Since D．If
13．A．recall B．restore C．restart D．resist
14．A．exchanged B．exposed C．experienced D．exported
15．A．mark B．control C．account D．recovery
四、语法填空
Originally constructed around 256 BC by the State of Qin____1____an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still in use today.
During the Warring States Period, people who lived along the banks of the Minjiang River____2____(trouble) by flooding. Irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem____3____(thorough). He led a team to construct a levee (防洪堤) to redirect a part of the river’s flow. Then they cut____4____channel through Mount Yulei to let the water flow through it. After the system was finished, no more floods____5____(occur). What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural___6____(region) in China because the redirected water from the Minjiang River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction____7____looks like a fish’s mouth. This famous___8____(attract), Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely Feishayan and Baopingkou, was scientifically designed___9___(control) the water flow throughout the year.
____10___(recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farmland while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.
答案与解析
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四种不同类型的电动自行车，可以根据需要选择最适合自己的一款。
1．推理判断题。根据首段中的“According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019.(根据跟踪自行车行业的NPD集团的数据，自2019年以来，电动自行车的销量翻了一番多。)”可知，电动自行车的销量翻番，由此可推断，本文很可能是来自于消费报告。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据介绍Specialized Turbo内容中的“The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.(电动机可以走更远的距离。)”可知，改电动自行车使得走远距离的路程变得可能，所以Specialized Turbo是最佳选择。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you.(确认您的需求并选择最适合您的电动自行车。)”以及表格中“WHAT’S IT FOR (这是干什么用的？)”该栏目中对电动自行车设计出发点的介绍可推断，电动自行车是基于出行目的设计的，且B、C、D三项中的内容均不正确或未提及。故选A项。
【答案】4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在日常生活中会不自觉地产生很多塑料垃圾，以及他们对此的看法。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The packaging in party bags and sticker packs for her daughter’s sixth birthday was the most upsetting, she says.”（她说，女儿六岁生日时用派对包和贴纸包装的包装最令人不安。）可知，Jules认为家庭中的塑料包装是令人心烦的。upsetting与选项B同义，故选B项。
5．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The price of everything is going up, but things that are better for the environment are much more expensive”（所有东西的价格都在上涨，但是对环境更好的东西要贵得多）和划线词所在句“Even if he could find plastic-free alternatives, he says the cost is exorbitant.”（他说，即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。）可知，此处指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更贵，划线词的含义与expensive同义，选项D.“Sky-high”意为“非常高”，符合题意，故选D项。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I get progressively more upset with the fact that supermarkets sell so much plastic”（ 我对超市销售这么多塑料制品的事实感到越来越不安）可知，生活中超市会给顾客提供太多的塑料制品，可推知，消费者无法控制塑料包装。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“For one week in May, more than 100,000 people in the UK carefully counted their plastic waste at home in a national investigation into plastic use and recycling. It was called the Big Plastic Count, run by organizations Greenpeace and Everyday Plastic.”（在五月的一个星期里，超过10万的英国人在一项全国性的塑料使用和回收调查中仔细地清点了他们家中的塑料垃圾。它被称为“Big Plastic Count”，这是由绿色和平组织和日常塑料组织管理。）和第二段“So how did they get on, and what did they discover about their dependency on a material that has become a part of our everyday lives ”（那么，它们是如何进展的呢 他们发现自己对一种已经成为我们日常生活一部分的材料的依赖吗？）引入了文章话题：在生活中，人们对塑料制品已经形成了依赖。进而在下文中结合实例提到了塑料制品的使用对环境的危害，因而文章的写作目的应该是和环保有关，所以文章可能出自环保板块，故选C项。
【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以给我们的生活带来更多的冷静和从容的方法。
1．根据前文“I was recently in a business meeting, where two managers faced off with their wildly different opinions. But to our surprise, the meeting went remarkably well - and all because one of them simply showed a calm maturity（成熟）. He kept saying things like, “I absolutely see your point, Jeff,” and “You’re right about that. Could we consider… ” (最近，我参加了一个商务会议，两位经理针锋相对，提出了截然不同的观点。但令我们惊讶的是，会议进行得非常顺利——而这一切都是因为其中一人表现出了冷静成熟的态度。他一直在说，“我完全明白你的意思，杰夫，”和“你说得对。我们可以考虑……吗 ”)”可知，其中一人以绝对冷静的态度面对争议，所以F项“He met his colleague’s argument with absolute calm.(他以绝对冷静的态度面对同事的争论)”符合文意。故选F项。
2．空处位于段末，应是对前文的总结，根据前文“It can be so easy to compare ourselves to other people over our paychecks, the contents of our closets, relationship statuses etc. But when you realize that all that matters is you, you can’t help but just do you.(我们很容易拿自己的薪水、衣柜里的东西、关系状况等与他人比较。但当你意识到最重要的是你自己时，你就会情不自禁地做你自己)”推知，当我们意识到自己是最重要的后生活会有什么样的改变。D项“And when that happens, life gets awesome.(当这种情况发生时，生活就变得精彩了)”符合文意。故选D项。
3．根据前文“Joan Rivers said, “Life goes by fast. Enjoy it. Calm down. It’s all funny.”(琼·里弗斯说过:“生命过得很快。享受它。冷静下来。一切都很有趣。”)”以及后文“And once you get to the point where you can laugh at yourself, you can laugh at pretty much anything.(一旦你到了可以自嘲的程度，你就可以嘲笑任何事情了)”可知，空处是一个过渡句，是对前一句的进一步说明，并引出下文，所以C项“Life doesn’t have to be so serious, does it (生活没必要这么严肃，不是吗 )”讲述的是抱着愉快的态度看待生活，是对前文的进一步说明，同时通过反义疑问句，引出下文。故选C项。
4．空处是本段的小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据下文“I don’t think there is anything more grown-up than taking 100 percent responsibility for your life. No excuses or exceptions - parental, governmental or otherwise. When you own your circumstances and your “stuff” you’re empowered.(我认为没有什么比对自己的生活承担百分之百的责任更成熟的了。没有借口或例外——父母的，政府的或其他的。当你拥有你的环境和你的“东西”时，你就被赋予了力量)”可知，本段说的是自己去承担责任，不要责怪他人，所以B项“Don’t blame others.(不要指责他人)”符合文意。故选B项。
5．分析设空，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“We can quantify our calm by our ability to “shake it off”. You really can choose to free yourself from anything: a rude remark, a disrespect from someone you’ve never liked, a passive-aggressive colleague ... whatever. When you can shake all that off and just focus on the present moment, you kind of have it figured out.(我们可以通过“摆脱冷静”的能力来量化我们的冷静。你真的可以选择让自己从任何事情中解脱出来：一句粗鲁的话，一个你不喜欢的人的不尊重，一个消极攻击的同事……无论什么。当你能摆脱所有这些，专注于当下，你就找到了答案)”可知，本段是在讲述，当能摆脱一些让自己不快的事时，就说明你成熟了，所以G项“Maturity begins when drama and dissatisfaction end.(当戏剧性事件和不满结束时，成熟就开始了)”符合文意。故选G项。
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们，不要妄自菲薄，也不用高估自己，要学会真正了解自己，自我肯定，学会排解情绪，掌控生活。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但人最不了解的恰恰是自己。A. permanently永久地；B. previously先前地；C. precisely恰好、精确地；D. perfectly完美地。根据上文的but和下文“one has the least understanding of(一个人最不了解)”可知，此处是指人最不理解“恰恰”是自己。故选C项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎你想要的一切都触手可及。A. reach能及的范围；B. budget预算；C. development发展；D. brain大脑。分析句意再根据within可知，此处用within reach表示“伸手可及”。故选A项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：彻悟自己，就是要正确认识自己，做一个现实主义者，既认清自己的长处，也清楚自己的短处。A. shortages短缺；B. disadvantages劣势；C. strengths优势、长处；D. limitations局限。分析句意再根据下文的weaknesses可知，此处用strengths表示“优势、长处”与下文呼应，故选C项。
4．考查短语辨析。句意：你可以憧憬未来，但不要期望太高，因为理想永远不能完全实现。A. look up尊敬、查阅；B. look back回头看；C. look forward期望；D. look down向下看。分析句意再根据下文的future可知，此处指对未来的憧憬。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expect期待；B. analyze分析；C. inspect审查；D. dream梦想。分析句意再根据上文的but可知，上下文是转折关系，所以此处指不要“期望”太多。故选A项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以勇敢地迎接挑战，但你应该清楚自己努力的方向。A. honest诚实的；B. comprehensive综合性的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. delicate柔和的。分析句意再根据下文的“to meet challenges(迎接挑战)”可知，此处用固定搭配be courageous to do sth表示“勇敢地做某事”符合语境。故选C项。
7．考查疑问词辨析。句意：同上。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. how如何；D. where哪儿。分析句意再根据空格后的to direct可知，此处用where指努力的方向符合语境。故选D项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，只要你对自己有充分的认识，就没有克服不了的困难。A. image形象；B. knowledge认识、知识；C. system体系；D. memory记忆。根据下文“there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.(没有你克服不了的困难。)”可知，此处是指对自己有充分的“认识”符合语境。故选B项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你认为自己是一棵参天大树还是一棵小草，是一座高山还是一块小石头，你都代表着一种自然状态，都有自己存在的理由。A. attack袭击；B. criticism批评；C. popularity流行；D. existence存在。分析句意再根据空格前的reason of可知，此处指“存在”的理由。故选D项。
10．考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果你认真地欣赏自己，你就会有一种真正的自我欣赏，它会给你信心。只要你对自己充满信心，你就能战胜任何困难。A. As much as多达；B. As soon as一……就；C. As far as至于；D. As well as也、和。根据下文“you’ll be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty.(你将能够对抗和克服任何困难)”可知，此处指你一达到充满信心这一条件，就能客服任何困难。故选B项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在忧伤的时候，要善待自己，找朋友倾诉一下，让沮丧的心情振作起来。A. quarreling吵架；B. arguing争辩；C. sharing分享；D. blaming责备。根据下文“so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one(这样就可以把阴沉的心情变成愉快的心情)”可知，此处指通过和朋友倾诉即“分享”可以转变心情，故选C项。
12．考查连词辨析。句意：除非你非常清楚何时以及如何帮助自己，否则你不会有足够的信心和准备来抵抗疾病的攻击。A. Unless除非；B. Once曾经；C. Since自从、因为；D. If如果。根据下文“ you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor,(你非常清楚何时以及如何帮助自己)”可知，此处是表必要条件，所以用 Unless表示“除非”符合语境。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.recall回想起；B. restore恢复；C. restart重新启动；D. resist抵抗。根据下文“the attack of illness(疾病的攻击)”可知，此处指“抵抗”疾病的攻击。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如你所知道的，一个人的身体所拥有的只是一个暴露在自然环境中的脆弱的人体。A. exchanged交换；B. exposed暴露；C. experienced经历；D. exported出口。分析句意再根据to the elements可知，此处指“暴露”在自然环境中。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，彻底了解自己，才能掌握自己的人生。A. mark标记；B. control掌握、控制；C. account账户；D. recovery恢复。分析句意再根据空格后的life可知，此处指“掌握”自己的人生，符合语境。故选B项。
【答案】
1.as 2．were troubled 3．thoroughly 4．a 5．occurred
6．regions 7．which/that 8．attraction 9．to control 10．Recognized
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了都江堰建造的原因和它的结构。
1．考查介词。句意：都江堰最初由秦国在公元前256年左右建造，作为灌溉和防洪系统，是古代工程技术的杰出典范，至今仍在使用。根据句意可知，此处表达“作为灌溉和防洪系统”之意，应填介词as意为“作为”符合题意。故填as。
2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：战国时期，岷江沿岸的居民深受洪水之苦。分析句子结构可知，本句是who引导的定语从句，主句中缺少谓语，所以trouble作主句的谓语动词，根据空后的by表“被”之意可知，此处应该用被动语态，根据时间状语During the Warring States Period，可知应该用一般过去时，主语是people，为集体名词，此处表复数。故填were troubled。
3．考查副词。句意：灌溉工程师李冰深入调查了这个问题。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词investigated，应该用副词修饰，thorough的副词形式是thoroughly。故填thoroughly。
4．考查冠词。句意：然后他们在玉雷山上开了一条通道，让水流过。分析句子结构可知，channel意为“渠道”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应该用不定代词修饰，channel为辅音音素开头，应该用a。故填a。
5．考查动词时态。句意：系统建成后，再也没有发生洪水。分析句子结构可知，本句是after引导的是时间状语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，所以occur做主句谓语，描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填occurred。
6．考查名词。句意：更重要的是，它使四川成为中国最多产的农业地区之一，因为从岷江引水可以用于灌溉。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词agricultural，所以空处应填名词，region意为“区域”为可数名词，根据空前的one of可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填regions。
7．考查定语从句关系词。句意：如果你去都江堰，你会看到一个看起来像鱼嘴的不寻常的建筑。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是construction，在从句中作主语，应该用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。
8．考查名词。句意：这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，连同另外两个重要的部分，即飞沙岩和宝坪口，经过科学的设计，以控制全年的水流。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词famous，所以空处应填名词，attract的名词形式是attraction，结合Yuzui可知用单数即可。故填attraction。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，连同另外两个重要的部分，即飞沙岩和宝坪口，经过科学的设计，以控制全年的水流。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：be designed to意为“目的是”。故填to control。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，2000多年来，都江堰一直在灌溉农田，同时预防洪水。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has irrigated，所以recognize应用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是Dujiangyan，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Recognized。