期末专题复习-句型转换 2023-2024学年 人教版 八年级上册期末真题备考 (含答案解析)
1.(2022上·上海浦东新·八年级校考期末)He can’t reach the book on the shelf. (根据划线部分提问)
can’t he reach
2.(2022上·重庆綦江·八年级统考期末)I’m going to help them clean the street this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
are you going to this Sunday
3.(2022上·新疆乌鲁木齐·八年级乌鲁木齐市第四中学校考期末)Money is not as important as knowledge.(改为同义句)
Knowledge is than money.
4.(2022上·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)Some birds lost their way because the weather was bad.(改写成同义句)
Some birds lost their way the bad weather.
5.(2022上·黑龙江牡丹江·八年级统考期末)Jack is taller than anyone in his class.(改为同义句)
Jack is in his class.
6.(2022上·甘肃天水·八年级校考期末)This classroom is the biggest in our school. (同义词)
This classroom is than other classroom in our school.
7.(2022上·重庆开州·八年级统考期末)Tara doesn’t work as hard as Tina.(改为同义句)
Tina than Tara.
8.(2022上·新疆阿克苏·八年级统考期末)She is taller than any other student in her class.(同义句)
She is student in her class.
9.(2022上·重庆·八年级统考期末)I can’t finish the work in time without your help. (同义句)
I can’t finish the work in time don’t me.
10.(2022上·新疆阿克苏·八年级统考期末)Finish your homework and you can watch TV.(改为同义句)
you your homework, you be able to watch TV.
11.(2022上·重庆渝中·八年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期末)She got a letter from him the day before yesterday. (改为同义句)
She him the day before yesterday.
12.(2022上·重庆渝中·八年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期末)If you don’t help me, I can’t finish the work. (改为同义句)
I can’t the work your help.
13.(2022上·重庆九龙坡·八年级重庆市育才中学校考期末)You won’t be able to improve your English if you don’t study harder.(改为同义句)
You won’t be able to improve your English you harder.
14.(2022下·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)The basket is too small to hold so many eggs. (保持句意基本不变)
The basket is not to hold so many eggs.
15.(2022下·广东揭阳·八年级统考期末)Anything is possible if you work hard. ( 改为同义句)
is if you work hard.
16.(2022上·广东揭阳·八年级统考期末)We will be late for the meeting if we aren’t quick.(改为同义句)
We will be late for the meeting we are .
17.(2022上·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)People today seem to have less time for each other.(改为同义句)
People today seem to have time for each other.
18.(2022上·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)You haven’t answered my question.
You haven’t to my .
19.(2022上·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
Robert Hunt students some about common problems.
20.(2022上·上海奉贤·八年级统考期末)Your idea is not similar to mine. (保持句意基本不变)
Your idea is mine.
21.(2022上·重庆巫溪·八年级统考期末)Julia is the tallest in her class.(变为同义句)
Julia is any other student in her class.
22.(2022上·湖北咸宁·八年级统考期末)Tim could swim at the age of five.(改为同义句)
Tim was to swim he was five.
23.(2022上·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)Simon went to school in a hurry. He didn’t have breakfast. (保持句意基本不变)
Simon to school having breakfast.
24.(2022上·吉林长春·八年级统考期末)I want people around the world to know me well.(改为同义句)
I want to around the world.
25.(2022上·安徽合肥·八年级统考期末)Amy spent twenty minutes cleaning the kitchen. (改为同义句)
Amy twenty minutes the kitchen.
26.(2022上·新疆乌鲁木齐·八年级乌市八中校考期末)Mary did something special in Beijing. (改为否定句)
Mary special in Beijing.
27.(2022上·安徽池州·八年级统考期末)I can’t do the work by myself. He helps me.(合并为一句)
If I can’t do the work by myself, he me.
28.(2022上·新疆乌鲁木齐·八年级校考期末)I saw someone in the dark room. (改为一般疑问句)
you see in the dark room
29.(2022上·新疆乌鲁木齐·八年级校考期末)His bike is new. My bike is newer. (合并为一句)
My bike is his.
30.(2022上·重庆开州·八年级统考期末)Tom will play basketball this weekend.(变成否定句)
Tom basketball this weekend.
31.(2022上·重庆渝北·八年级统考期末)Jenny will go to join a talent show, too. (改为否定句)
Jenny go to join a talent show, .
32.(2022上·新疆阿克苏·八年级统考期末)Tony is 15. Toby is 16.(合并为一句)
Tony is than Toby. Toby is than Tony.
33.(2022上·新疆阿克苏·八年级统考期末)Pour some hot water into the blender.(改为否定句)
hot water into the blender.
34.(2022上·安徽合肥·八年级统考期末)We stood at the top of the mountain yesterday. (用at this time yesterday 改写)
We at the top of the mountain at this time yesterday.
35.(2022上·重庆渝中·八年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期末)She sent some photos of her babies to her husband. (改为否定句)
She any photos of her babies to her husband.
36.(2022上·广东揭阳·八年级统考期末)He invited me to join his club yesterday.(改为否定句)
He me to join his club yesterday.
37.(2022上·重庆九龙坡·八年级重庆市育才中学校考期末)There will be something special at the party tomorrow.(改为否定句)
There be special at the party tomorrow.
38.(2022上·上海奉贤·八年级统考期末)The Whites will have a trip this month. (改为反意疑问句)
The Whites will have a trip this month,
39.(2022上·上海奉贤·八年级统考期末)We are going to watch a match this evening.(改为否定句)
We to watch a match this evening.
40.(2022上·重庆巫溪·八年级统考期末)Bob wants someone to help with his English.(变为一般疑问句)
Bob want to help with his English
41.(2022上·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期末)There will be something important for us to know in the meeting. (改为否定句)
There be important for us to know in the meeting.
42.(2022上·上海浦东新·八年级上海民办华二浦东实验学校校考期末)As soon as he got into the room, he turned on all the lights. (改为被动语态)
All the lights on by him as soon as he got into the room.
43.(2022上·上海·八年级期末)The children hardly have any eggs for breakfast every morning.(改为反意疑问句)
The children hardly have any eggs for breakfast every morning,
44.(2022上·河南焦作·八年级统考期末)There will be less pollution in our city.(改为一般疑问句)
there less pollution in our city
45.(2022上·吉林长春·八年级统考期末)Some people are going to take up a hobby. For example, painting or taking photos.(合并为一个句子)
Some people are going to take up a hobby painting or taking photos.
46.(2022上·青海西宁·八年级统考期末)I am happy. You come to the party. (用if合并为一句)
you come to the party, I will happy.
47.(2022上·青海西宁·八年级统考期末)He often goes swimming on Sunday morning. (用tomorrow morning改写)
He swimming tomorrow morning.
48.(2022上·安徽合肥·八年级统考期末)What’s the weather like in Beijing (用 tomorrow 改写句子)
What the weather in Beijing tomorrow
49.(2022上·新疆阿克苏·八年级统考期末)Will people use money in 100 years (做否定回答)
No, .
50.(2022上·湖南湘西·八年级统考期末)Will people use money in 100 years (作否定回答)
, they .
参考答案:
1. Which book
【详解】句意:他够不着书架上的书。划线部分为“on the shelf” 属于名词book的后置定语。对此提问用“Which book”意为“哪一本书”。故填Which;book。
2. What do
【详解】句意:我这周日打算帮助他们打扫街道。根据划线部分“help them clean the street”为动词短语,可知用“做什么”来提问。what“什么”,do“做”,be going to“打算做某事”,后加动词原形。故填What;do。
3. more important
【详解】句意:金钱不如知识重要。此处可改为“知识比钱重要”,than前加比较级more important“更重要的”。故填more;important。
4. because of
【详解】句意:有些鸟因为天气不好而迷路了。because引导原因状语从句,结合“the bad weather”可知,此处是名词性短语,应该用because of。故填because;of。
5. the tallest
【详解】句意:Jack比他班上任何人都高。根据“Jack is taller than anyone in his class.”可知,其同义句可表达为“Jack是班上最高的”。tallest“最高的”,形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the;tallest。
6. bigger any
【详解】句意:这个教室是我们学校最大的。本句也可表示“这个教室比我们学校其他任何教室都大”,用“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构,故填bigger;any。
7. works harder
【详解】句意:塔拉不像蒂娜那样努力工作。改成同义句,也就是说“蒂娜比塔拉工作更努力”。work hard“工作努力”,hard是副词,此处应用harder表示“更努力”。时态是一般现在时,主语是Tina,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填works;harder。
8. the tallest
【详解】句意:她比班上任何一个学生都高。“than any other+名词单数”可与最高级转换,比其他任何一个学生都高,也就是说是班里最高的,the tallest student“最高的学生”,最高级前用the。故填the;tallest。
9. if you help
【详解】句意:没有你的帮助,我无法及时完成这项工作。换句话说:“如果你不帮我,我就无法及时完成这项工作”。if“如果”;you“你”;help“帮助”,位于助动词后,应用原形。故填if you;help。
10. If finish will
【详解】句意:做完作业,你就可以看电视了。此处考查同义句,上句是祈使句+and+简单句,表示条件和结果的关系,相当于if引导的条件状语从句,应该遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,因此第二个空用finish,主句用一般将来时,因此第三个空填will。故填If;finish;will。
11. heard from
【详解】句意:前天她收到了他的一封信。get a letter from sb“收到某人的信”,等同于hear from sb“收到某人来信”。又根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时,所以动词填过去式heard。故填heard;from。
12. finish without
【详解】句意:如果你不帮我,我就无法完成这项工作。“完成”finish,情态动词can’t后跟动词原形;第二空可以用without+名词短语,可与if...not引导的条件状语从句进行互换,意思是“没有……”,故填finish;without。
13. unless
study
【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习,你的英语就不能提高。原句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句表达了“如果不……”的含义,可以和unless“除非,如果不”替换,第二空主语是you,动词用原形study。故填unless;study。
14. big/large enough
【详解】句意:篮子太小了,装不下这么多鸡蛋。根据句意,该句可以转化成“篮子不是足够大来装这么多鸡蛋”,“不是足够……来做某事”是“not ... enough to do”结构。“大”big/large。故填big/large;enough。
15. Nothing impossible
【详解】句意:只要你努力工作,一切皆有可能。“Anything is possible”意为“一切皆有可能”,可以表达为“没有什么事不可能的”,即“Nothing is impossible”,故填Nothing;impossible。
16. unless quick
【详解】句意:如果我们不快的话,开会就会迟到。还可以表达为:除非我们很快,否则开会会迟到。用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句,quick“快速的”,形容词作表语。故填unless;quick。
17. don’t more
【详解】句意:今天的人们似乎彼此相处的时间越来越少了。同义句可为否定句,原句时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,否定助动词用don’t,more“更多的”,形容词比较级,和less对应。故填don’t;more。
18. replied question
【详解】句意:你没有回答我的问题。answer=reply to;句子时态是现在完成时,第一空用动词的过去分词。故填replied;question。
19. gives advice
【详解】句意:Robert Hunt就常见问题向学生提供建议。advise表示动词“建议”,advice表示不可数名词“建议”。“advise sb. about sth.”表示“在某方面对某人提出建议”,可与“give sb. some advice”进行互换。由于“Robert Hunt”是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,其后动词要用三单形式。故填gives;advice。
20. different from
【详解】句意:你的想法和我的不一样。be not similar to“与……不同”=be different from,故填different;from。
21. taller than
【详解】句意:茱莉亚是班上最高的。原句用的是最高级,换言之:“茱莉亚比班上任何一个学生都高。”此处应用比较级taller,后加than“比”。故填taller;than。
22. able when
【详解】句意:蒂姆五岁时就会游泳了。could=was able to“能够”,at the age of...“在……岁”可替换为when引导的时间状语从句。故填able;when。
23. hurried without
【详解】句意:西蒙匆匆忙忙地去了学校。他没有吃早饭。变为同义句,第一空应表达“西蒙匆忙去学校”,与in a hurry对应,在句中作谓语,应该用动词hurry,时态是一般过去时,因此第一空填其过去式hurried;第二空表示“没有”吃早饭,填介词without“没有”。故填hurried;without。
24. be famous
【详解】句意:我希望全世界的人都能知道我。由语境可知,此处可表述“想要在全世界变得著名”,be famous“变得著名”,want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填be;famous。
25. took to clean
【详解】句意:艾米花了二十分钟打扫厨房。sb spend+一段时间+doing sth=It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“花费时间做某事”,动词不定式作主语;结合spent可知,动词take用过去式,故填took;to;clean。
26.did nothing
【详解】句意:玛丽在北京做了一些特别的事。此处改为否定句,把something改为nothing,故填did nothing。
27.will help
【详解】句意:我一个人做不了这项工作,他帮助我。根据观察和分析可知改写后的句子是一个主从复合句,含有if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时。因此空格处填will help。故填will help。
28. Did anyone
【详解】句意:我看见有人在暗室里。原句谓语动词是saw,一般疑问句用助动词Did,置于句首,someone改为anyone。故填Did;anyone。
29. newer than
【详解】句意:他的自行车是新的。我的自行车更新。合并一句的句意为“我的自行车比他的更新”。be newer than“比……更新”。故填newer;than。
30. won’t play
【详解】句意:汤姆这个周末要打篮球。变为否定句时,在will后加not,will not=won’t,后加动词原形play。故填won’t;play。
31. won’t either
【详解】句意:Jenny也将要参加才艺表演。改为否定句时,在will后加not,缩写为won’t,且把too改为either。故填won’t;either。
32. younger older
【详解】句意:托尼是15岁,托比是16岁。根据“Tony is…than Toby.”可知,此处指的是Tony比Toby更年轻,young“年轻的”,空处应填形容词young的比较级younger;根据“Toby is…than Tony.”可知,此处指的是Toby比Tony大,old“老的”,空处应填形容词old的比较级older。故填younger;older。
33. Don’t pour any
【详解】句意:向搅拌器中倒入一些热水。原句为祈使句,改为否定句时在动词原形前加Don’t;含有some的肯定句改否定句时,把some改为any。故填Don’t;pour;any。
34. were standing
【详解】句意:昨天我们站在山顶。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知,句子的时态是过去进行时,其谓语动词构成是was/were doing,主语是we,因此be动词用were。故填were;standing。
35. didn’t
send
【详解】句意:她给丈夫发了一些孩子的照片。原句为一般过去时态,且动词sent是实义动词,变否定借助didn’t,后加动词原形send。故填didn’t;send。
36. didn’t invite
【详解】句意:昨天,他邀请我去加入他的俱乐部。考查肯定句改为否定句。原句中的“invited”为实义动词,说明句子应用一般过去时,改为否定句应借助助动词did加not,缩写成didn’t,后加动词原形invite。故填didn’t;invite。
37. won’t anything
【详解】句意:明天的聚会上会有一些特别的东西。根据题干,原句中有“will”,变否定句时在will后加not,可缩写成won’t;否定句中把“something”改成anything。故填won’t;anything。
38. won’t they
【详解】句意:怀特一家本月将进行一次旅行。反意疑问句构成有两种形式:前肯后否和前否后肯。“The Whites will have a trip this month”是肯定的陈述句,后面用简短的否定形式的问句,且时态为一般将来时,The Whites用代词they指代,故填won’t;they。
39. aren’t going
【详解】句意:今晚我们打算去看场电影。考查肯定句改为否定句。原句中的“are going to watch”说明句子采用一般将来时,改为否定句时,在be动词are后加not,缩写成aren’t,后接going to watch。故填aren’t;going。
40. Does anyone
【详解】句意:鲍勃希望有人能帮他学英语。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。根据“wants”可知原句为一般现在时,且动词want为实义动词,改为一般疑问句时,要借用助动词do或does,主语Bob为第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,位于句首,首字母要大写;肯定句中的someone在疑问句中要变为anyone。故填Does;anyone。
41. won’t anything
【详解】句意:会议上将有一些重要的事情要我们知道。there will be的否定是在will后加not,will与not可缩写成won’t;原句的something变否定句要用anything。故填won’t;anything。
42. were turned
【详解】句意:他一进房间就把所有的灯都打开了。根据turned可知,改成一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语lights是复数形式,助动词用were,故填were;turned。
43. do they
【详解】句意:孩子们每天早上几乎不吃鸡蛋作为早餐。本句要求改为反意疑问句,根据原句动词为have,可知其助动词为do,时态为一般现在时;又因句中包含hardly,根据“前否后肯”原则,可知反意疑问部分要用肯定;反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致,在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致;句子主语是“The children”,应该用they来代替。故填do;they。
44. Will be
【详解】句意:我们城市将会有更少的污染。句子中含有助动词“will”,变为一般疑问句时需把助动词提前,助动词后用动词原形。故填Will;be。
45. such as
【详解】句意:有些人将要养成一种爱好。例如,画画或拍照。此处缺少“例如”,且空格后没有逗号,用短语such as。故填such as。
46. If be
【详解】句意:我很高兴。你来参加聚会。该句if从句为“如果你来参加聚会,我会很高兴的”;if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写;“will”后接动词原形,此处用be与“happy”构成系表结构。故填If;be。
47. will go
【详解】句意:他经常在星期天早上去游泳。用“tomorrow morning”改写,也就是把句子变为一般将来时,根据空格数可知应用“will+动词原形”结构。故填will;go。
48. will be like
【详解】句意:北京的天气怎么样?根据“tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时will do;变疑问句时把will放主语the weather之前,其后加动词原形be。故填will;be;like。
49. they won’t
【详解】句意:一百年后人们将会使用钱吗?不,他们不会。本题考查will的一般疑问句的回答,肯定回答应用will,否定回答应用won’t。根据people可知,此处的主语为复数,回答中应用代词they替代。故填they;won’t。
50. No won’t
【详解】句意:100年后人们还会使用纸币吗?本句是“Will people...”的一般疑问句,回答时,主语用they指代people,否定回答用“No, they won’t”,故填No;won’t。