高中试卷答案网期末专题复习-选词填空 2023-2024学年 外研版 九年级上学期期末真题备考 （含答案解析）
（2022上·江西赣州·九年级统考期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
big fun football celebrate who spread encourage during minds tradition everyone
The FIFA World Cup—Qatar 2022 is around the corner. Its mascot (吉祥物), La’eeb, is welcoming young and old 1 fans from all over the world.
La’eeb comes from a world where a lot of mascots live. In that world, ideas and creativity live in the 2 of everyone. With heavy eyebrows (眉毛) and 3 eyes, La’eeb is in the shape of a gutra (白头巾), a 4 headdress (头饰) worn in Qatar (卡塔尔). La’eeb can play football very well. He is 5 , playful (爱玩的), adventurous and curious. He 6 everyone to believe in themselves as “Now is All”.
The World Cup is a football festival of different cultures around the world. And the festival 7 people’s love for football. La’eeb will be everywhere—welcoming the world, inspiring (激励) young fans and cheering the action 8 the Game. As a super-skilled football player, he will bring the joy of football to 9 .
La’eeb, 10 is proud of being the mascot, will be known for his youthful spirit. He will 11 joy and confidence everywhere he goes.
Do you love La’eeb
（2022上·江西赣州·九年级统考期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
need it teenagers even good spend help mean tired be while
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep” Recently, a Britain survey (调查) shows that teenagers 12 too much time on electronic products before going to sleep. They 13 influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 kids in England from 12 to 16. 14 found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they 15 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep 16 they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying.” said Dr. Chris, a university professor. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It 17 you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do 18 in school the next day.”
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt 19 each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the 20 have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedroom. And lots of them 21 have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should 22 their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
（2022上·山东临沂·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供 1—4小题选用，第二个方框供5—8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．thousands of B．wasting C． really dirty D．afford E. sell
You get up in the morning, turn on the tap (水龙头) and start to brush your teeth, keeping the water running. While you are 23 water, you may not know that millions of people in the world don’t have clean water. And the unclean water makes people sick and even kills 24 children every year.
2-year-old Tamadani is from Malawi. He and his family had to drink unclean water that they got from shallow wells (浅井). Rhoda, Tamadani’s mother, said, “The water is 25 . We are supposed to add chemicals (化学品) to clean it, but we are too poor to 26 them. And we often get sick.”
A．provides B．inspiration C． mistake D．turn off E. plastic bottles
13-year-old Robin and his brothers had to walk a long way to get water every day. They carried water back in 27 . Sometimes, there was not much water so that they had no water to drink in the afternoon and evening.
Luckily, those children have seen their lives change since deep wells were dug in their communities. The well is a part of a UNICEF project, which 28 clean water for the children worldwide. Now the children and their family can get safe water and they have become much healthier. It is really a(n) 29 .
Although we are unable to dig a well for children like Tamadani and Robin, we can do some small things for them. For example, 30 the tap when we don’t use water.
（2022上·河南南阳·九年级校联考期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
computer make instance important never proper besides doubt by fast
In the modern world, computers and the Internet are getting more and more popular. There is no 31 that they are very useful in people’s lives.
The first computer was 32 in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly. But then computers got smaller and worked 33 . When a group of 34 are put together, we can have a network（网络）. The Internet is many different networks around the world. It came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers, but it is 35 , too.
We can use the Internet to do many things. For 36 , we can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do some shopping on the Internet. We can also communicate with other people 37 sending e-mails and chatting online. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters.
Many students like the Internet so much that they would not like to do anything else. They make friends on the Internet, but maybe they have 38 seen these friends. Some of the students are even cheated by the “online friends”. 39 , some students can’t work hard at their lessons because of the Internet. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. And we should use them 40 .
（2022上·江西赣州·九年级统考期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
true way wake fall usually probably cut start after call traditional
Why do many Chinese people refuse 41 their hair during the first month of the lunar year Tradition says that doing so will 42 cause your mother’s brothers to die. Although it’s not 43 , some people still believe it. After a month’s wait, many people 44 cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day. It was once a tradition to line up outside of barber (理发) shops on this day.
Dragon Head-Raising Day—the second day of the second lunar month, which 45 on Feb. 21 this year. It is an ancient 46 Chinese holiday. Ancient people believed that 47 this day, rainfall would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King would 48 up from his winter sleep. So that day is the 49 of spring and farming. As a well-known phrase goes, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.” Besides cutting their hair, there are also other 50 to celebrate this holiday. For example, people eat food with “dragon names”. People 51 noodles dragon’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears and spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (龙鳞).
（2022上·海南海口·九年级校联考期末）选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。（每词限用一次）
art, buy, look, different, you
It’s a beautiful day for a walk in the woods. But as you turn around a bend (转弯处) and raise your head, you see a big face 52 at you. A monster! Don’t worry. It’s not going to eat you. It’s a sculpture (雕像) by Danish 53 Thomas Dambo. And it’s made out of trash (废弃物)!
When Dambo was a boy, he enjoyed building things like tree houses. But Dambo had no Money 54 the materials he needed. So he would bike around his neighborhood looking for trash that he could reuse for his big projects.
Dambo wants people to look at trash 55 . More importantly, he wants people to realize the importance of reusing, so he teaches children to build things from reused materials. Next time you take out a trash can take a closer look. Let 56 imagination run wild and see what treasures might be hidden in the trash!
（2022上·山东青岛·九年级统考期末）用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
greet produce punish regret lock
57．Tea in many different areas in China many years ago.
58．One of the young teenagers the door of the laboratory now.
59．His mother never him when he makes mistakes by accident.
60．They to pollute the air so far. They’re trying to make it better.
61．Spring Festival is coming, Chinese people each other to celebrate it.
（2022上·浙江温州·九年级校联考期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
until lend thousand Chemistry punish
62． of dollars is nothing to somebody as rich as Tony is.
63．Yesterday Mr. Li Sam because he was against the rules.
64．The students can keep the English books September 20th.
65．You can ask anyone for help. We will do what we can you a hand.
66．Sam has studied for three years, but he still doesn’t know how to learn it well.
（2022上·浙江温州·九年级乐清外国语学校校考期末）用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
shut recent twelve though energy
67．The artist had just sold another painting, her work.
68．The door of my mother’s book shop early, as there were no customers.
69．Look at the children, I wonder why they never seem to lack .
70．To let students have P. E. lessons during rainy days, a new gym was built.
71．Lucas and his cousin are very different, they always got on well when they met.
（2022上·山东青岛·九年级山东省青岛实验初级中学校考期末）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
examine, reflect, regret, prevent, attend
72．Quite a few of our parents School Day last week.
73．He making such a silly mistake, so he feels upset now.
74．Don’t talk to her. She the patient carefully.
75．This kind of illness if the scientists try to find some other ways.
76．The reason why a white T-shirt is cooler is that it heat.
参考答案：
1．football 2．minds 3．big 4．traditional 5．fun 6．encourages 7．celebrates 8．during 9．everyone 10．who 11．spread
【导语】本文描述了2022年卡塔尔世界杯的吉祥物——La’eeb。
1．句意：它的吉祥物——La’eeb欢迎来自全世界的老少足球迷。根据“The FIFA World Cup—Qatar 2022 is around the corner.”可知，2022年世界杯足球赛即将举行，它的吉祥物应该是欢迎足球迷，故填football。
2．句意：在那个世界，想法和创造力存在于每一个人的思想中。根据“ideas and creativity”可知，想法和创造力存在于思想当中，故填minds。
3．句意：La’eeb有着浓浓的眉毛，大大的眼睛，呈白头巾的形状，白头巾是卡塔尔的一种传统的头饰。根据“With heavy eyebrows (眉毛) and...eyes”可知，空格处是一个形容词修饰名词eyes“眼睛”，结合所给词汇，形容词big“大的”符合语境，故填big。
4．句意：La’eeb有着浓浓的眉毛，大大的眼睛，呈白头巾的形状，白头巾是卡塔尔的一种传统的头饰。根据“a...headdress (头饰) worn in Qatar (卡塔尔)”可知，空格处是一个形容词修饰名词headdress“头饰”，结合所给词汇，形容词traditional“传统的”符合语境，故填traditional。
5．句意：他有趣，爱玩，有冒险精神并且很好奇。根据“He is...playful (爱玩的), adventurous and curious.”可知，空格处是一个形容词用于修饰La’eeb，结合所给词汇，形容词fun“有趣的”符合语境，故填fun。
6．句意：他鼓励每个人相信自己，因为“现在就是一切”。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，分析句子成分可知，空格处是谓语动词，结合所给词汇，动词encourage“鼓励”符合语境，主语He是单数代词，所以谓语动词encourage用第三人称单数形式，故填encourages。
7．句意：这个节日庆祝人们对足球的热爱。根据“The World Cup is a football festival of different cultures around the world. And the festival...people’s love for football.”可知，这个节日指的是世界杯足球赛，结合所给词汇，动词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，主语the festival表示单数，时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词celebrate用第三人称单数形式，故填celebrates。
8．句意：La’eeb会在每个地方欢迎世界各国的人，激励年轻球迷，在比赛期间为比赛欢呼。the Game指世界杯足球赛，结合所给词汇，during“在……期间”符合语境，表示“在世界杯足球赛期间”，故填during。
9．句意：作为一个技艺高超的足球员，他将把足球的欢乐带给每个人。根据“La’eeb will be everywhere”可推测，此处表示把欢乐带给每个人，everyone“每个人”符合语境，故填everyone。
10．句意：La’eeb为成为吉祥物而感到骄傲，他将因他的朝气而闻名。分析句子成分可知，“...is proud of being the mascot”是一个定语从句，空格处是定语从句的关系词，先行词La’eeb指人，因此空格处用who，故填who。
11．句意：他将欢乐和自信传播到他所到之处。分析句子可知，空格处是谓语动词，结合所给词汇，spread“传播”符合语境，且will后用动词原形，故填spread。
12．spend 13．are 14．It 15．need 16．while 17．means 18．well 19．tired 20．teenagers 21．even 22．help
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项调查研究，结果表明青少年卧室内的电子产品极大地影响着他们的睡眠质量。
12．句意：最近，英国的一项调查显示，青少年在睡觉前花了太多时间在电子产品上。根据“a Britain survey shows that teenagers…too much time on electronic products before going to sleep”以及备选词可知，spend+时间+on sth.“在……花费多少时间”，为动词短语；teenagers作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填spend。
13．句意：它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。根据“They…influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠，They作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，应用be动词的复数are。故填are。
14．句意：研究发现，其中50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。根据“…found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是研究发现，其中50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，应用代词it指代上文中的“The survey”，且句首首字母要大写。故填It。
15．句意：但医生说他们需要睡8到9个小时。根据“But doctors say they…8 to 9 hours.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是医生说他们需要睡8到9个小时，应用情态动词need“需要”。故填need。
16．句意：几乎25%的孩子说他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep…they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”以及备选词可知，几乎25%的孩子说他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着，此处应用连词while“当……时”。故填while。
17．句意：这意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。根据“It…you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.”以及备选词可知，这意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低；mean“意味着”，动词；第三人称It作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词的三单形式。故填means。
18．句意：如果你没有得到很好的休息，你第二天在学校就不会表现好。根据“If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do…in school the next day.”以及备选词可知，如果你没有得到很好的休息，你第二天在学校就不会表现好，此处应用副词well“好地”作状语来修饰动词do。故填well。
19．句意：调查发现，相当多的孩子每天都因为垃圾睡眠而感到疲惫，尤其是13岁至16岁的女孩感觉最糟糕。根据“The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt…each day because of the junk sleep”以及备选词可知，此处指的是垃圾睡眠让很多孩子感到疲惫，应填形容词tired“疲倦的”作表语。故填tired。
20．句意：几乎所有的青少年卧室里都有手机、MP5或电视。根据上文“Recently, a Britain survey shows that teenagers…”以及备选词可知，此处指的是几乎所有的青少年卧室里都有手机、MP5或电视，空前有all，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，空处应填名词复数teenagers“青少年”。故填teenagers。
21．句意：他们中的许多人甚至拥有这三种。根据“And lots of them…have all the three.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是有的青少年甚至拥有手机、MP5和电视这三种，应填副词even“甚至”。故填even。
22．句意：克里斯博士建议，父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上。根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should…their children keep away from electronic products”以及备选词可知，此处指的是父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品；help“帮助”，动词；空前为情态动词should“应该”，其后接动词原形。故填help。
23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人没有干净的水喝，但是联合国儿童基金会开始为全世界的儿童提供清洁的水。
23．句意：当你在浪费水的时候，你可能不知道世界上有数百万人没有干净的水。根据“turn on the tap (水龙头) and start to brush your teeth, keeping the water running”可知刷牙的时候还让水流着，这是在浪费水，wasting“浪费”符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：不干净的水每年都会让人生病，甚至导致数千名儿童死亡。根据“kills...children every year”以及所给词可知是导致数千儿童死亡，thousands of“数千的”符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：水真的很脏。根据“We are supposed to add chemicals (化学品) to clean it”可知水太脏了，所以要清理它，really dirty“真脏”符合语境。故选C。
26．句意：但我们太穷了，负担不起。根据“too poor to...them”可知太穷了负担不起，afford“负担得起”符合语境。故选D。
27．句意：他们把水装在塑料瓶里运回。根据“carried water back in...”以及所给词可知是把水装在塑料瓶里，plastic bottles“塑料瓶”符合语境。故选E。
28．句意：这口井是联合国儿童基金会项目的一部分，该项目为全世界的儿童提供清洁的水。根据“clean water for the children worldwide”以及所给词可知是提供干净的水，provides“提供”符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：这真是一种鼓舞。根据“It is really a(n)...”以及所给词可知这是一种鼓舞，inspiration“鼓舞”符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：例如，当我们不用水的时候关掉水龙头。根据“the tap when we don’t use water”以及所给词可知不用水的时候要关掉水龙头，turn off“关闭”符合语境。故选D。
31．doubt 32．made 33．faster 34．computers 35．important 36．example 37．by 38．never 39．Besides 40．properly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电脑的历史、应用还有弊端等等。
31．句意：它们在人们的生活中很有用是毫无疑问的。根据“There is no ... that they are very useful in people’s lives.”可知，此处是固定句型there is no doubt that...“……毫不疑问”。故填doubt。
32．句意：第一台电脑是在1946年被制作出来的。根据“The first computer was ... in 1946.”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结合备选词汇可知，make“制作”符合语境，此处应用过去分词的形式。故填made。
33．句意：但是然后电脑变得更小，运行更快。根据“But then computers got smaller and worked”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，结合备选词汇可知，fast“快地”符合语境。故填faster。
34．句意：当一组电脑被放在一起。根据“When a group of ... are put together, we can have a network（网络）.”可知，此处是把一组电脑放一起，应用名词复数形式。故填computers。
35．句意：但是它也很重要。根据“It came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers, but it is”可知，此处需要形容词，结合备选词汇可知，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。
36．句意：例如，我们可以找到关于我们最喜欢的运动的信息。根据“For”可知，此处是固定短语for example“例如”。故填example。
37．句意：我们也可以通过发送电子邮件或者网上聊天和其他人沟通。根据“We can also communicate with other people ... sending e-mails and chatting online.”可知，此处需要介词，结合备选词汇可知，by“通过”符合语境。故填by。
38．句意：但是可能他们从来没见过这些朋友。根据“They make friends on the Internet, but maybe they have ... seen these friends.”可知，此处表示虽然在网上是朋友，但是从来没有见过，应用否定词。故填never。
39．句意：另外，一些学生在他们的课上不好好学习。根据“some students can’t work hard at their lessons because of the Internet. ”可知，此处应用副词，结合备选词汇可知，besides“另外”符合语境。故填Besides。
40．句意：我们应该正确地使用它们。根据“And we should use them”可知，此处结构完整，考虑副词，结合备选词汇可知，properly“正确地”符合语境。故填properly。
41．to cut 42．probably 43．true 44．usually 45．falls 46．traditional 47．after 48．wake 49．start 50．ways 51．call
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国人在正月为什么不理发以及“二月二，龙抬头”的相关习俗。
41．句意：为什么许多中国人拒绝在农历的第一个月剪头发？由后文的“their hair” 可知，这里指剪头发，cut意为“剪短”；这里是refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语。 故填to cut。
42．句意：传统上说，这样做可能会导致你母亲的兄弟死亡。根据“Tradition says that doing so will...cause your mother’s brothers to die.”可知，这样做可能会导致你母亲的兄弟死亡；probably“很可能”符合题意。故填probably。
43．句意：虽然这不是真的，但有些人仍然相信。根据“Although it’s not..., some people still believe it. ”可知，虽然这不是真的，但有些人仍然相信；true“真的”形容词做表语。故填true。
44．句意：经过一个月的等待，许多人通常会在龙抬头那天剪头发。根据“It was once a tradition to line up outside of barber (理发) shops on this day.”可知，这一天在理发店外排队曾经是一种传统，因此许多人通常会在龙抬头那天剪头发；频率副词usually“通常”符合题意。故填usually。
45．句意：今年2月21日是农历二月初二龙抬头。“fall on+日期”表明“（节日等）适逢（某日），正当（某日）”，根据“this year”可知，时态为一般现在时；且主语是which指代的“Dragon Head-Raising Day”是单数，故动词使用三单形式。故填falls。
46．句意：这是一个古老的中国传统节日。根据“ancient”可知，这是一个古老的传统节日；traditional“传统的”形容词做定语。故填traditional。
47．句意：古人认为，这一天过后，降雨量会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王会从冬眠中醒来。根据“this day”可知，此空填时间介词，after“在……之后”符合题意。故填after。
48．句意：古人认为，这一天过后，降雨量会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王会从冬眠中醒来。wake up“醒来”，且情态动词would后用动词原形。故填wake。
49．句意：因此，这一天是春天和农业的开始。根据上文可知，“这一天过后，降雨量会增加”，因此是是春天和农业的开始；the start of...“……的开始”，start“开始”符合题意。故填start。
50．句意：除了剪头发，还有其他方式来庆祝这个节日。根据“For example, people eat food...”可知，用其他方式来庆祝这个节日；way to do sth“做某事的方式”，other“其他的”后面用名词复数。故填ways。
51．句意：人们称面条为龙须。根据“People...noodles dragon’s beard (龙须). ”可知，人们称面条为龙须；call“把……叫做”符合题意；且介绍节日庆祝方式用一般现在时，主语是People复数。故填call。
52．looking 53．artist 54．to buy 55．differently 56．your
【导语】本文主要讲述了丹麦艺术家Thomas Dambo用垃圾做成的雕塑的作用。
52．句意：你会看到一张大脸在看着你。see sb. /sth. doing sth. “看到某人或某物在做某事”；由语境结合给出词汇可知，此处应用现在分词形式。故填looking。
53．句意：这是丹麦艺术家Thomas Dambo的雕塑。介词“by”后缺宾语，根据“Thomas Dambo”可知是艺术家，此处应填名词artist“艺术家”。故填artist。
54．句意：但是Dambo没有钱买他需要的材料。根据“had no money”可知，用动词不定式作后置定语，表达“买”用“to buy”。故填to buy。
55．句意：Dambo希望人们以不同的方式看待垃圾。动词“look”用副词修饰，表达“不同”用“different”的副词形式“differently”。故填differently。
56．句意：让你的想象力天马行空，看看垃圾里可能藏着什么宝藏！名词“imagination”前用形容词性物主代词，表达“你的”用“your”。故填your。
57．was produced 58．is locking 59．punishes 60．have regretted 61．will greet
【解析】57．句意：在很多年以前，中国很多不同地域都产茶。根据“tea”可知，此处表示产茶，主语tea与动词produce之间构成被动关系，这里要用被动语态；时间状语many years ago是一般过去时的标志，主语tea是第三人称单数，这里的被动语态结构为：was+动词的过去分词。故填was produced。
58．句意：现在其中一个青少年正在锁实验室的门。根据“the door of the laboratory now.”可知，这里指的是锁实验室的门，用lock；时间状语now为现在进行时标志，结构为：is/am/are+V-ing，这里主语One of the young teenagers为单数形式，be动词用is。故填is locking。
59．句意：当他偶然犯错误的时候，他妈妈从来不惩罚他。根据“when he makes mistakes by accident.”可知，犯错误应该受到“惩罚”，用punish，后面的句子时态为一般现在时，这里也用一般现在时，主语his mother为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式punishes。故填punishes。
60．句意：到目前为止，他们已经后悔污染空气了。他们正在努力地使空气变得更好。通过后面可知，它们努力使空气变得更好，说明他们“后悔”污染空气了，用regret，so far是现在完成时标志，结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，这里主语they是第三人称复数，助动词用have。故填have regretted。
61．句意：春节快要到了，中国人将问候彼此去庆祝它。greet sb.“问候某人”，结合“is coming”可知时态是一般将来时，故填will greet。
62．Thousands 63．punished 64．until 65．to lend 66．Chemistry
【解析】62．句意：几千美元对托尼这样有钱的人来说根本不算什么。根据“of dollars”可知，此处表达很多美元，thousands of“数千的”符合语境，且位于句首应大写首字母。故填Thousands。
63．句意：昨天，李老师惩罚了山姆因为他违反了规章。根据“because he was against the rules.”可知，因为违反规章所以被惩罚，且根据“yesterday”可知应用一般过去时，过去式punished“惩罚”符合语境。故填punished。
64．句意：学生们可以把英语书保留到9月20日。根据“keep the English books...September 20th.”和备选词汇可知，此处指可以保留英语书直到9月20日，介词until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
65．句意：你可以向任何人求助。我们将尽我们所能帮助你。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，lend sb. a hand“帮助某人”，为固定搭配。故填to lend。
66．句意：山姆已经学化学三年了，但是他仍然不知道怎样学好它。此处应填名词作宾语，根据“Sam has studied...”和备选词汇可知，此处指学化学，名词Chemistry“化学”符合语境。故填Chemistry。
67．twelfth 68．was shut 69．energies 70．recently 71．though
【解析】67．句意：这位艺术家卖了另一幅画，这是她的第十二份作品。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个数词，用twelve的序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
68．句意：我妈妈书店的门早早地关闭了，因为没有顾客。根据“The door of my mother’s book shop…early, as there were no customers.”可知，是门被关了，应用一般过去时的被动语态，door为第三人称单数，所以用was shut。故填was shut。
69．句意：看这些孩子们，我想知道为什么他们总是从来不缺精力。根据“Look at the children, I wonder why they never seem to lack”可知是指孩子不缺精力，energy表示“精力”，此处用energy的复数形式energies。故填energies。
70．句意：为了让学生在雨天上体育课，最近新建了一个健身房。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词可知，句子不缺成分，需要填入一个副词，用recent的副词形式recently。故填recently。
71．句意：卢卡斯和他的表弟非常不一样，虽然他们相见时总是相处得很好。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词可知，需要填入一个连词though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填though。
72．attended 73．has regretted 74．is examining 75．will be prevented 76．reflects
【解析】72．句意：上周有不少家长参加了学校日。根据“our parents … School Day”可知，此处指家长参加了学校日，attend“参加”，根据“last week”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填attended。
73．句意：他后悔犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误，所以他现在很难过。根据“making such a silly mistake”可知，后悔犯了这样一个错误，regret“后悔”，根据“so he feels upset”可知，强调已经发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语He是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has regretted。
74．句意：别跟她说话。她正在仔细检查病人。根据“the patient ”及备选词可知，此处指检查病人，examine“检查”，根据“Don’t talk to her.”可知，不要跟她说话，是因为她正在检查病人，用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构来表示正在发生的动作，根据She可知，助动词用is，故填is examining。
75．句意：如果科学家们设法找到一些其他的方法，这种疾病是可以预防的。根据“This kind of illness … if the scientists try to find some other ways.”及备选词可知，找到其他的方法，这种疾病就可以被预防，prevent“预防”，主语illness与prevent之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态结构will be done，故填will be prevented。
76．句意：白T恤凉快的原因是它能反射热量。根据“The reason why a white T-shirt is cooler is that it …heat.”可知，白T恤能反射热量，所以它凉快，reflect“反射”，此句是一般现在时，根据it可知，动词用三单，故填reflects。