高中试卷答案网疏勒县实验学校2023-2024学年度高一年级英语学科12月考试卷
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Coffee Valley
Coffee Valley is a small coffee shop. While the first floor has limited seating, there are outlets for each seat. If you don’t need to charge, the second floor is much more spacious with an area that can accommodate groups of up to four people. They also have a good selection of snacks to accompany your coffee.
Date: Open daily. Time: 8 A. M.-8 P. M. (From 9 A. M. on weekends).
10° Cafe
10° Cafe is the perfect place for early birds. For some peace and quiet, work on the second floor. At 10° Cafe, each seat has power outlets while their counter seats offer a great view of the surrounding neighborhood. Their menu prices before 11 A. M.offer discounted (打折的) breakfast.
Date: Daily (Closed every third Sunday of the month). Time: 7:30 A. M.-9 P. M.
Location: A five-minute walk from Takadanobaba Station.
Good Sound Coffee
Come for the coffee, and stay for their music selection. Good Sound Coffee is a friendly neighborhood cafe close to Nakameguro Station. There are indoor and outdoor seats and plenty of outlets. It might get crowded on the weekends, and the cafe offers discounts on food items.
Date: Daily. Time:8 A. M.-1 1 P. M.
Valley Park Stand
Valley Park Stand opens from early in the morning to late in the evening. There are public tables with power outlets. It’s spacious with lots of natural light a few steps away from the Miyashita Park. There is a decently sized menu with tea, coffee and various sandwiches and bites.
Date:Daily Time:8A. M.-10 P. M.
1. What is the special part of 10° Cafe
A. It opens to the late night.
B. It has one day off each month.
C. It offers different delicious snacks.
D. It’s not far from the Ikebukuro Station.
2 Which cafe is friendly to music lovers
A. 10° Cafe.. B. Coffee Valley. C. Valley Park Stand. D. Good Sound Coffee.
3. Where can this text come from
A. A guide book. B. A private diary. C. A news report. D. A short story.
B
People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.
How do people climb the wall To climb need special shoes and a harness around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete work out. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.
4. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is ________.
A to tie ropes to your harness B. to control your fear
C. to move away from the wall D. to climb straight up
5. What does the underlined word “work out” in the last paragraph most probably mean
A. Settlement. B. Exercise. C. Excitement. D. Tiredness.
6. Where do you suppose this text comes from
A. A science book. B. A research report. C. A sports magazine. D. A sports history book.
C
There’s no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular
Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level.
Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was born.
By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe.
England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming the world’s top football league in the process.
Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus.
7. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1
A. To describe the level of football.
B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To debate the main idea of the text.
D. To introduce famous football leagues.
8. Where did modern football first start
A. In China. B. In France.
C. In Britain. D. In Spain.
9. Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849
A. The rules always changed.
B. There were no common rules.
C. The season made players hard to win.
D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules.
10. How is the text mainly developed
A. By time order. B. By space order.
C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples.
二、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do people travel There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this.
To travel far enough to meet yourself
Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. ___11___ You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self.
___12___
If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories.
To slow down and relax
A wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. ___13___ The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. ___14___
To celebrate life
Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. ___15___
A. To become a storyteller.
B. Travelling lets you discover yourself.
C. To break through your comfort zone.
D. So, go travelling to celebrate life itself.
E. You can relate to the world and connect to others.
F. And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.
G. Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. All students were ___16___ and waited for the test to begin. The professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk.___17___ he was done with handing out the test to all students, he asked them to ___18___ the test paper and begin.
Students were confused (迷惑) to see that there was just a black ___19___ in the center of the page. The professor told them, “I want you to ___20___ about what you see there.” The students were still confused but got started with the test. ___21___ the end of the class, the professor collected all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. ___22___of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position.
Now, professor began to explain, “Here everyone concentrated on the black dot and wrote about it ___23___ no one wrote about the white paper. The same is ___24___ our lives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot ___25___ problems in our life.
Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate -- our friends around us, the job that provides us with everything we need.___26___, we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships, but we ___27___ see that these problems are very ___28___ compared to everything we have in our lives.”
We should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each moment ___29___ life gives us. Be happy and ___30___ your life positively.
16. A. disappointed B. seated C. pleased D. devoted
17. A. Once B. If C. Before D. Unless
18. A. open B. read C. defend D. turn
19. A. space B. word C. dot D. sentence
20. A. bring B. speak C. write D. talk
21. A. By B. At C. In D. On
22. A. Most B. All C. None D. Few
23. A. for B. so C. and D. but
24. A. with B. of C. as D. to
25 A. likes B. means C. prefers D. deserves
26. A. So B. Besides C. Instead D. However
27. A. properly B. anyhow C. usually D. seldom
28. A. big B. small C. serious D. difficult
29. A. what B. who C. that D. when
30. A. dream B. earn C. gain D. live
第II卷（非选择题）
四、根据汉语意思填写单词(共5小题;每小题2分)
31. Hangzhou successfully ______(主办) the 19th Asian Games, making Chinese people so proud. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
32. China won 52 gold ______ (奖牌) in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
33. The frequent natural __________(灾难) have brought people in the area more than $4 million worth of damage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34. Though he got ______(受伤) in the leg, he was determined to finish the marathon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35. The most attractive ______(比赛项目) in the sports meet was the gymnastics competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A s a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to ___36___ (she) country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping ___37___ (love) by fans at home and abroad. The team that Lang Ping had ___38___ (build) was falling apart. One of the players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave. ___39___ (lose) two important players was ___40___ big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She faced difficulties ___41___ (brave) and the team finally won the game.
Michael Jordan, ___42___ was known as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball. Jordan’s skills were ___43___ (impress). Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning ___44___ his failures. Losing games taught him ___45___ (practise) harder and never give up.
六、书面表达（25分）
46. 假如你是李华，针对目前学生们不重视体育锻炼的现象，为鼓励学生踊跃参加即将到来的校体育节，学生会将举办以“热爱运动”为主题的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1描述现状及原因；
2.坚持运动的好处与理由；
3.呼吁大家热爱并坚持运动。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
你可以参考下列单词（部分）：
give sb. a speech 给某人做讲座；play a role 起作用；benefits from doing sth.从……受益；meaningful有意义的
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________疏勒县实验学校2023-2024学年度高一年级英语学科12月考试卷
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Coffee Valley
Coffee Valley is a small coffee shop. While the first floor has limited seating, there are outlets for each seat. If you don’t need to charge, the second floor is much more spacious with an area that can accommodate groups of up to four people. They also have a good selection of snacks to accompany your coffee.
Date: Open daily. Time: 8 A. M.-8 P. M. (From 9 A. M. on weekends).
10° Cafe
10° Cafe is the perfect place for early birds. For some peace and quiet, work on the second floor. At 10° Cafe, each seat has power outlets while their counter seats offer a great view of the surrounding neighborhood. Their menu prices before 11 A. M.offer discounted (打折的) breakfast.
Date: Daily (Closed every third Sunday of the month). Time: 7:30 A. M.-9 P. M.
Location: A five-minute walk from Takadanobaba Station.
Good Sound Coffee
Come for the coffee, and stay for their music selection. Good Sound Coffee is a friendly neighborhood cafe close to Nakameguro Station. There are indoor and outdoor seats and plenty of outlets. It might get crowded on the weekends, and the cafe offers discounts on food items.
Date: Daily. Time:8 A. M.-1 1 P. M.
Valley Park Stand
Valley Park Stand opens from early in the morning to late in the evening. There are public tables with power outlets. It’s spacious with lots of natural light a few steps away from the Miyashita Park. There is a decently sized menu with tea, coffee and various sandwiches and bites.
Date:Daily Time:8A. M.-10 P. M.
1. What is the special part of 10° Cafe
A. It opens to the late night.
B. It has one day off each month.
C. It offers different delicious snacks.
D. It’s not far from the Ikebukuro Station.
2. Which cafe is friendly to music lovers
A 10° Cafe.. B. Coffee Valley. C. Valley Park Stand. D. Good Sound Coffee.
3. Where can this text come from
A. A guide book. B. A private diary. C. A news report. D. A short story.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个咖啡馆及其特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据10°Cafe部分“Date: Daily (Closed every third Sunday of the month).(日期：每日（每月第三个星期日休息）。)”可知，在10度咖啡馆，每个月会休息一天。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Good Sound Coffee部分“Come for the coffee, and stay for their music selection. (因喝咖啡而来，因听他们挑选的音乐而留下来。)”可知，音乐爱好者们可以在好声音咖啡馆听音乐。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的小标题“Good Sound Coffee”，“Coffee Valley”，“10° Cafe”和“Valley Park Stand”可知，这篇文章主要介绍四个咖啡馆，所以它可能是来源于一本旅游指南。故选A。
B
People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.
How do people climb the wall To climb need special shoes and a harness around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete work out. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.
4. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is ________.
A. to tie ropes to your harness B. to control your fear
C. to move away from the wall D. to climb straight up
5. What does the underlined word “work out” in the last paragraph most probably mean
A. Settlement. B. Exercise. C. Excitement. D. Tiredness.
6. Where do you suppose this text comes from
A. A science book. B. A research report. C. A sports magazine. D. A sports history book.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们对攀岩日益感兴趣，介绍了攀岩的过程以及面临的困难和攀岩的好处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“t. The most difficult is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. (最难的是控制你的恐惧。人类害怕跌倒是正常的，所以很难不感到恐惧)”可知，攀岩中最困难的事情是控制你的恐惧。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.(当你爬的时候，你的思想和身体都会变得更强壮)”可知，攀岩使思想和身体都更强壮，即让你的身体得到全面的锻炼。故画线词意思是“锻炼”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. (人们相信登山对健康有好处。那么你到哪里去学习攀岩的技巧呢？如果你认为你必须去山上学习如何攀岩，你就错了。许多美国人在城市的健身房里学习攀岩。在这里，人们正在特殊的攀岩墙上学习)”结合文章主要说明了人们对攀岩日益感兴趣，介绍了攀岩的过程以及面临的困难和攀岩的好处。可推知，文章选自体育杂志。故选C。
C
There’s no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular
Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level.
Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was born.
By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe.
England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming the world’s top football league in the process.
Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus.
7. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1
A. To describe the level of football.
B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To debate the main idea of the text.
D. To introduce famous football leagues.
8. Where did modern football first start
A. In China. B. In France.
C. In Britain. D. In Spain.
9. Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849
A. The rules always changed.
B. There were no common rules.
C. The season made players hard to win.
D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules.
10. How is the text mainly developed
A. By time order. B. By space order.
C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples.
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular (你有没有想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？)”可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. (然而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国)”可知，现代足球从英国开始，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. (规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛)”可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2,000 以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。
二、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do people travel There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this.
To travel far enough to meet yourself
Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. ___11___ You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self.
___12___
If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories.
To slow down and relax
A wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. ___13___ The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. ___14___
To celebrate life
Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. ___15___
A. To become a storyteller.
B. Travelling lets you discover yourself.
C. To break through your comfort zone.
D. So, go travelling to celebrate life itself.
E. You can relate to the world and connect to others.
F. And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.
G. Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. G 14. F 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章就人们为什么去旅游给出了几个原因。
【11题详解】
根据上文Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. 可知有时你会发现自己没有存在感．B项：Travelling lets you discover yourself旅行会让你发现自己。符合文意，故选B。
【12题详解】
空格处是段落标题。根据下文If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone.Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable 可知，如果你回顾你生命中所有令人惊异的记忆，你会意识到它们中的大多数都不在你的舒适区，旅行是危险的，充满了威胁生命的可能性，不会总是舒适的，故C项“这一自然段描述了旅游打破了你的舒适带”符合文意，所以选C。
【13题详解】
根据上文Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. 可知，如果你不能把钱花在一次小小的冒险上，钱就一文不值。 因此推断G项：Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money．逃避生活一段时间，因为经历远比金钱更有价值。符合文意，故选G项。
【14题详解】
根据上文The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. 可知离开工作场所的感觉是纯粹的幸福，不用担心那些没完没了的文件的感觉是纯粹的快乐。F项：And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure．离开老板几天的感觉纯粹就是一种享受，符合文意，故选F项。
【15题详解】
根据上文Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. 可知生命短暂，世界广阔。总有一天，你可能会醒来，意识到你没有时间去做你一直想做的一切，再也不会了。偶尔，花点时间欣赏你还活着，年轻，自由和健康的事实。因此推断这里意思是去旅游来庆祝生活本身。故选D。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. All students were ___16___ and waited for the test to begin. The professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk.___17___ he was done with handing out the test to all students, he asked them to ___18___ the test paper and begin.
Students were confused (迷惑) to see that there was just a black ___19___ in the center of the page. The professor told them, “I want you to ___20___ about what you see there.” The students were still confused but got started with the test. ___21___ the end of the class, the professor collected all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. ___22___of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position.
Now, professor began to explain, “Here everyone concentrated on the black dot and wrote about it ___23___ no one wrote about the white paper. The same is ___24___ our lives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot ___25___ problems in our life.
Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate -- our friends around us, the job that provides us with everything we need.___26___, we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships, but we ___27___ see that these problems are very ___28___ compared to everything we have in our lives.”
We should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each moment ___29___ life gives us Be happy and ___30___ your life positively.
16. A. disappointed B. seated C. pleased D. devoted
17. A. Once B. If C. Before D. Unless
18. A. open B. read C. defend D. turn
19. A. space B. word C. dot D. sentence
20. A. bring B. speak C. write D. talk
21. A. By B. At C. In D. On
22. A. Most B. All C. None D. Few
23. A. for B. so C. and D. but
24. A. with B. of C. as D. to
25. A. likes B. means C. prefers D. deserves
26. A. So B. Besides C. Instead D. However
27. A. properly B. anyhow C. usually D. seldom
28. A. big B. small C. serious D. difficult
29. A. what B. who C. that D. when
30. A. dream B. earn C. gain D. live
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过教授的一个小测试，折射出人生的一个哲理: 我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一刻。要幸福快乐，积极面对生活
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都坐在座位上等待考试开始。A. disappointed失望的；B. seated就座的；C. pleased满意的；D. devoted挚爱的，忠诚的。根据“A professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test.(一位教授走进教室，告诉学生们要进行一次突击考试)”可知，因为要考试，所有的学生都坐在座位上准备考试。故选B。
17题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：所有的试卷一发完后，他就要求他们把试卷翻过来开始答题。A. Once一……就，；B. If如果；C. Before在……之前；D. Unless除非。根据“he asked them to ___3___ the test paper and begin.(他要求他们把试卷翻过来开始答题。)”可知，所有的试卷一发完后，教授就要求学生把试卷翻过来开始答题。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. open打开；B. read读书；C. defend保卫，防御；D. turn翻转。根据“The professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk.(教授把试卷发给了所有学生，试卷上的文字朝下放在桌子上。)”可知，只有把卷子翻过来才能开始答题。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们看到页面中央只有一个黑点，感到很困惑。A. space空间；B. word字，词，单词；C. dot点，小圆点，点状物；D. sentence句子。根据“___7___of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position.(他们都描述了黑点，并试图解释它的位置)”可知，试卷的中间是一个黑点。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授告诉他们：“我想让你们把在那里看到的东西写下来。”A. bring带来；B. speak说话；C. write写作；D. talk谈话。根据“about what you see there(在那里看到的东西)”可知，教授要求学生把看到的东西写下来。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：下课时，教授收好了所有的答题纸，开始在所有学生面前朗读每张答题纸上的答案。A. By被；通过，凭借……；B. At在；C. In在……之内；D. On在……上面。根据“the professor collected all answer sheets (教授收集了所有答题纸)”可知，课堂结束了，教授收了所有的答题纸。at the end of在……结束时。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们都描述了黑点，并试图解释它的位置。A. Most大多数；B. All所有的；C. None全无；D. Few很少。根据“Here everyone concentrated on the black dot and wrote about it ___8___ no one wrote about the white paper.(在这里，每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上，写关于黑点的文章，但没有人写关于白纸的文章。)”可知，所有人都描述了黑点。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在这里，每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上，写关于黑点的文章，但没有人写关于白纸的文章。A. for为了；B. so因此；C. and并且；D. but但是。根据“Here everyone concentrated on the black dot and wrote about it(在这里，每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上)”和后句“no one wrote about the white paper (没有人写关于白纸的文章)”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活也是如此。A. with和……在一起；B. of属于；……的；C. as照……方式，和……一样；D. to朝；位于……。根据“The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot ___10___ problems in our life. (白纸代表我们的一生，黑点代表我们生活中的问题。)”可知，我们的生活也是如此，the same with与……一样。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：白纸代表我们的一生，黑点意味着我们生活中的问题。A. likes喜欢；B. means意味着；C. prefers更喜欢；D. deserves值得。根据“The white paper stands for our whole life (白纸代表我们的一生)”可知，黑点意味着我们生活中的问题。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们只关注日常问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系问题。A. So因此；B. Besides除了；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。根据“Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate (我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，充满了爱和关怀，我们总是有理由庆祝)”和后句“we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships,(我们只关注日常问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系问题)”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用however。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我们很少看到，这些问题与我们生活中的一切相比是非常微不足道的。A. properly恰当的；B. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何；C. usually通常；D. seldom很少。根据“we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships(我们只关注日常问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系问题)”可知，我们很少看到，这些问题与我们生活中的一切相比是非常微不足道的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. serious严肃的；D. difficult困难的。根据“compared to everything we have in our lives (与我们生活中的一切相比)”可知，和我们生活中拥有的一切，这是非常的微不足道的。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查从句的引导词词义辨析。句意：我们应该试着把注意力从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每一刻。A. what什么；B. who谁；C. that那个；D. when何时。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指物的宾语，先行词为each moment，应用that。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要快乐，积极地生活。A. dream梦想；B. earn赢得；C. gain获得；D. live过...生活。根据“your life positively(积极地)”可知，要积极地生活。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）
四、根据汉语意思填写单词(共5小题;每小题2分)
31. Hangzhou successfully ______(主办) the 19th Asian Games, making Chinese people so proud. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hosted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：杭州成功举办了第19届亚运会，让中国人民感到骄傲。空处作句子的谓语，“主办”应用动词host，结合“making Chinese people so proud”可知，举办第19届亚运会这件事发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，应用host的过去式。故填hosted。
32. China won 52 gold ______ (奖牌) in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】medals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国在第19届杭州亚运会上获得了52枚金牌。根据汉语提示可知应填名词medal，作宾语，结合52可知为复数。故填medals。
33. The frequent natural __________(灾难) have brought people in the area more than $4 million worth of damage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disasters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：频繁的自然灾害给该地区的人们带来了价值超过400万美元的损失。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，应是名词“disaster”，可数名词，在句中作主语，结合谓语“have brought”可知，此处用复数形式。故填disasters。
34. Though he got ______(受伤) in the leg, he was determined to finish the marathon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他腿受了伤，但他决心要跑完马拉松。空格处用形容词作表语，由汉语提示可知，“受伤”的形容词是injured。故填injured。
35. The most attractive ______(比赛项目) in the sports meet was the gymnastics competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】event
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：运动会中最吸引人的项目是体操比赛。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为event。设空处为句子的主语，根据谓语动词was，可知主语应为名词单数的形式。故填event。
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A s a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to ___36___ (she) country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping ___37___ (love) by fans at home and abroad. The team that Lang Ping had ___38___ (build) was falling apart. One of the players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave. ___39___ (lose) two important players was ___40___ big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She faced difficulties ___41___ (brave) and the team finally won the game.
Michael Jordan, ___42___ was known as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball. Jordan’s skills were ___43___ (impress). Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning ___44___ his failures. Losing games taught him ___45___ (practise) harder and never give up.
【答案】36. her
37. is loved
38. built 39. Losing 40. a
41. bravely
42. who 43. impressive
44. from 45. to practise
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了郎平和迈克尔·乔丹这两位体坛传奇人物。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。设空处应用形容词性的物主代词修饰空后的名词。故填her。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：作为一个人，郎平受到国内外粉丝的喜爱。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为Lang Ping，设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，结合主谓一致。故填is loved。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：郎平建立的队伍正在分崩离析。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为the team，设空处的动作发生在“过去的过去”，时态应为过去完成时，空前为had，设空处应为动词的过去分词的形式。故填built。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语的动词。句意：失去两个重要的球员是一个巨大的挑战，但是郎平并没有灰心。设空处为非谓语作句子的主语，表示普通的、一般的行为，应用动名词的形式。故填Losing。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词的形式，空后为辅音音素开头的单词，设空处应用a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：但郎平并没有灰心。她勇敢地面对困难，球队最终赢得了比赛。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填bravely。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹，被称为“飞人乔丹”，改变了篮球。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为Michael Jordan，应用who。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻。设空处应用形容词作表语，表示“印象深刻的”应用impressive。故填impressive。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：Jordan说他成功秘诀就是从失败中学习。固定短语learn from从……中学习。故填from。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛使他更加努力，永不放弃。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语teach sb to do sth教某人做某事。故填to practise。
六、书面表达（25分）
46. 假如你是李华，针对目前学生们不重视体育锻炼的现象，为鼓励学生踊跃参加即将到来的校体育节，学生会将举办以“热爱运动”为主题的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.描述现状及原因；
2.坚持运动的好处与理由；
3.呼吁大家热爱并坚持运动。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
你可以参考下列单词（部分）：
give sb. a speech 给某人做讲座；play a role 起作用；benefits from doing sth.从……受益；meaningful有意义的
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
I am glad to give you a speech about loving sports. As we all know, sports play an important part in our daily life. If you are a sport lover, you will gain many benefits from doing sports. For example, it can not only build up your body, but also strengthen your will. When you feel sad or meet some difficulties, you can choose to play your favorite sport to cheer you up and clear your mind.
My favorite sport is tennis. The reason why I love this sport most is that playing tennis helps build strong leg bones. Besides, playing tennis is good for my heart and I can burn a lot of calories without going anywhere.
Let’s love sports and keep playing sports, which can make our senior high school life more colorful and meaningful.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“热爱运动”为主题的演讲稿，描述现状和原因，说明坚持运动的好处和理由，并呼吁大家热爱并坚持运动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
重要的：important→critical/vital
对……有好处：be good for→be beneficial to
有意义的：meaningful→significant
2句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：For example, it can not only build up your body, but also strengthen your will.
拓展句：For example, not only can it build up your body, but it also strengthens your will.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When you feel sad or meet some difficulties, you can choose to play your favorite sport to cheer you up and clear your mind.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】The reason why I love this sport most is that playing tennis helps build strong leg bones.（运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句）