2023-2024黑龙江省牡丹江市高一上学期12月月考英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

牡丹江二中2023—2024学年度第一学期高一学年12月月考考试
英语
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分五部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本试卷命题范围: 必修第一册Unit6、必修第二册Units1~2
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Grace borrow from Edward last week
A. A bike. B. A book. C. Some money.
2. What color dress does the woman like best
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
3. When did the man last go to the library
A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. One week ago.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have a good rest. B. Exercise daily. C. Work hard.
5. What does the boy think about swimming outside in cold days
A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How long have the speakers been waiting
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
7. What does the woman want to be
A. An engineer. B. A news reporter. C. An astronaut.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the dance being held
A. At school.
B. At the woman’s house.
C. At the man’s grandparents’.
9. Why doesn’t the man like to dance
A. He isn’t a good dancer.
B. He thinks it’s too tiring.
C. He feels uncomfortable when dancing.
10. When will the man leave his grandparents
A. On Monday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Sunday night.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man bring to the football game
A. Drinks. B. Pizzas. C. Candy.
12. When is the next football game
A. In 5 days. B. In 9 weeks. C. In 4 months.
13. What will the woman do this Friday
A. Do farm chores. B. Watch TV at home. C. Go to a sports game.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man looking for
A. A watch. B. A magazine. C. A pair of sunglasses.
15. What is the man going to do this afternoon
A. Look at birds. B. Draw pictures. C. Go shopping.
16. Whose car is the man taking
A. Sarah’s. B. Anna’s. C. The woman’s.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What might the speaker’s job be
A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer.
19. Where is the speaker now
A. In the hall. B. In the Egyptian section. C. In the European section.
20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section
A. Some of the items are borrowed.
B Everything has an amazing story.
C. It has the oldest art of human beings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A China Trip: Group Tours
Harbin Ice Festival Express 5-Day Tour
Departs: From 15 Jan 2023 Starts /Ends: Beijing Prices: USD$1269 pp
Let it snow! See the world’s largest and most complicated ice sculptures at the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. With Chinese New Year spent exploring the brilliant Ice Lantern Show in Zhaolin Park, this is a holiday like no other.
Trip Highlights
Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival Great Wall of China
including Sun Island, International Snow Sculpture Art Expo, Harbin Ice and Snow World and Harbin Ice Lantern Show at Zhaolin Park the mountainous Juyongguan Pass section of the UNESCO listed Great Wall of China
What’s included What’s Not included
4 breakfasts and 1 dinner 3 nights five-star hotel in Harbin Flight: Beijing-Harbin 1 overnight sleeper train Harbin-Beijing Touring of the Juyongguan area of Great Wall of China and Harbin Ice Festival Accompanied by an experienced English speaking Chinese Tour guide Beijing Capital Airport arrival transfer on day l and departure transfer day 5 Tipping: USD$35-45 pp, paid in local currency Entrance Fees: USD$120-130 pp, paid in local currency International flights and visa Tip for your tour guide is not included in the Tip Kitty. We suggest USD$3-5 per day, per traveler for a job well done, however the amount is up to you. Beijing free time to explore
For more information: www.-info@, or dial:
UK 020 4571 1381 USA 866 616 5394 IRE 1800 936 885
NZ 0800 44 77 69 CAN 866 890 7038 AUS 1300 855 684
1. How much would a member of a group at least pay for the China tour
A. USD$1269. B. USD$120. C. USD$35. D. USD$45.
2. What is included in the trip
A. The International flights and visa. B. An experienced Chinese tour guide.
C. Three nights five-star hotel in Harbin. D. One sleeper train from Beijing to Harbin.
3. Which number should you call if you start from New Zealand
A. 020 4571 1381. B. 866 890 7038. C. 1800 936 885. D. 0800 44 77 69.
B
With a thirst for a new challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier. Since starting to learn, I have made good progress. The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) is a test of Chinese language for non-native speakers. In July 2020, I passed my HSK3 exam with a score of 100 percent. I am now almost ready to start HSK5.
Learning to speak Chinese isn't as insurmountable as I once thought. When I speak to native speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me. I also find it not too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters. I find studying the language relaxing and worthwhile, particularly writing the characters. The thing I find most challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed. I can't always understand what's been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this greatly.
Despite my progress, it has still been the challenge I desire and has taken a lot of hard work. Furthermore, there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency. The key to progress is to be patient and persistent (坚持不懈的). The satisfaction that comes from simple things like ordering food in Chinese, buying things on the Internet or communicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it.
My biggest takeaway from learning Chinese is that it's not only doable but can also be enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helped me in day-to-day life, but deepened my cultural understanding of such a colorful and beautiful country. Considering where I am now, compared to two years ago, as long as I keep studying hard, I can image a time when I'll be able to read famous Chinese novels not in English but in the original text. So, to all my non-Chinese friends, I always say “Don’t give up. Embrace (拥抱) the challenge.”
4. Which one is the most difficult for the author
A. Writing characters. B. Taking part in HSK exams.
C. Listening to the native speaking. D. Speaking to a taxi driver.
5. What does the underlined word “insurmountable” mean in paragraph 2
A. Easy to upset. B. Possible to change. C. Comfortable to study. D. Hard to overcome.
6. Why does the author think learning Chinese is satisfying
A. It can make the author proud. B. It makes the author know more Chinese.
C. It can be useful in daily life. D. It makes the author more competitive.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Passing exams isn't a piece of cake B. Learning Chinese isn't unbeatable
C. Explore the historical and cultural country D. Deepen understanding of Chinese culture
C
Winter can usually kill most wildfires. But in the far North，some forest fires just don’t die. They are thought of as “zombie (僵尸) fires”.
“Zombie fires” usually sleep underground in winter. Covered by snow, they smoke through the cold. Fueled by carbon-rich peat (泥炭) and soil in the North, most of these hidden fires spread slowly for less than 500 meters during the winter. When spring comes, the flames (火焰) of the fires appear near sites that they have burned in winter, and they turn to burning fresh fuels around. This may happen well before the traditional fire season in the far North.
“Zombie fires” had been known mostly from firefighters’ stories. Few scientists studied them until details in some satellite images attracted one research team. Rebecca Scholten, a member of the team, studies earth systems at Vrije University Amsterdam in the Netherlands. Her team noticed an unusual thing. “New fires have been starting very close to the former years’ fires in recent years, and we wonder how often the fires might survive the winter,” Scholten explains.
These “zombie fires” are rarely seen before, according to a new study from Nature. But in recent years, they are becoming more common, the study warns. It is believed that the “zombie fires” are even on the road of being a threat. Forests in the far North are warming faster than the globe’s average. Scholten says, “We’re seeing more hot summers and more large fires and strong burning. That could set the stage for the fires to become a bigger problem,” she worries. And the region’s soils hold a lot of carbon—maybe twice as much as earth’s atmosphere. More fires here could give off huge amounts of greenhouse gases. That would drive a cycle of more warming and even higher risk of fires.
8. What do we know about the “zombies fires” in the far North
A. They will completely die out in winter.
B. Their flames can only appear in spring.
C. Carbon-rich peat helps them burn slowly in winter.
D. They often happen after the traditional fire season.
9 What can we infer from Scholten’s words in paragraph 3
A. “Zombie fires” happen more frequently than before.
B. “Zombie fires” appear earlier than the years before.
C. “Zombie fires” appear in different shapes every year.
D. “Zombie fires” happen far from former years’ fires.
10. What may be a cause of being a threat for the “zombie fires”
A. More greenhouse gases are given off.
B. The area’s soils are short of carbon.
C. The global warming is slowing down.
D. The hot summers are less and less seen.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. Will “zombie fires” disappear
B. Pay attention to “zombie fires”!
C. Are “zombie fires” frightening
D. “Zombie fires” are caused by humans!
D
Ask anyone who lives in an apartment in a packed city and they'll likely tell you space is among their biggest problems. Those living in even smaller rooms know the headache all too well. Some even pay money each month for storage as a result just to make more room.
Boston-based company Ori is out to solve those problems with a system that uses robotics and apartment furniture to change small spaces in seconds.
The company's new system is also called Ori, which is named for the Japanese word "origami", the art of folding (折叠) paper. The new system makes your furniture change your small space from a living room into a bedroom and even a workspace with the push of a button (按钮).
Ori came from MIT's Media Lab, which works to help companies to create a better future for people. The company is working with developers Boston Properties, Skanska and Samuels Associates to put the furniture in high-end apartments in Boston. It is working with designer Yves Béhar on the furniture designs.
The Boston models are being rented (租用) on Airbnb, an online company offering people rentals, so Ori can collect information about what users think of the system and improve it in the future. The system will be put on the market in the near future, said Larrea, founder and CEO Hasier Larrea.
All of Ori's product (产品) is made in the US, and Larrea said the furniture is actually more expensive to make than the robotics. Assembly (装配) is simple — the unit can be put together in just a day, Larrea explained. The most difficult thing for this MIT team was making the system feel and look personal.
"We have created these amazing robots with amazing abilities," he said. "But when you bring a system into a home, it can't look like a robot."
12. What is troubling the people mentioned in the first paragraph
A. Storage units in the city are getting smaller.
B. There are too many people living in the city.
C. The cost of living is too high.
D. Their living space is too small.
13. How can the company Ori help a user
A. By helping to keep his house tidy.
B. By using a robot to clean his furniture.
C. By letting his rooms serve different purposes.
D. By making a robot do daily work for him.
14. What do we know about the new system
A. It is now being tested.
B. It has a few disadvantages.
C. It was designed by Yves Béhar.
D. It has just come onto the market.
15. What is the company making an effort to do now
A. Develop better robots.
B. Shorten the assembly time.
C. Cut down on its product's costs.
D. Make its product more human-friendly.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. ___16___ . If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.
___17___ . If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.
It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitnesstrackers. ___18___ . For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.
Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. ___19___ .
Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. ___20___ . For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.
A. Don’t overuse your smartwatch.
B. It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling.
C. After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.
D. How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker
E. Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.
F. However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often
G. Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About three years ago, a tornado attacked our town. My father and I ____21____ to visit my grandparents to make sure they were okay. Upon arrival, I took my regular seat and ____22____ with Grandma about what was on our mind to pass the time. ____23____, the power was out and it got dark in what seemed like a matter of minutes.
Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with ____24____ eyes that stared right past me, “Now you’re graduating this year, aren’t you ” As a freshman, I was ____25____, about this strange question. Actually, Grandma could exactly ____26____ you when every one of her grandchildren was born. ____27____, I assured her that I was not yet a(n) ____28____, and still had a few years until graduation.
Soon my father asked if I was ready to go home. I silently ____29____ my head—yes. Into the car, I _____30_____ and couldn’t stop weeping. My father asked me what was wrong. “Is Grandma going to _____31_____ my graduation ” I asked.
It took him a long time to respond, “Yes. She may not know where she is, but she will be there, no matter what.” The rest of the car ride home was _____32_____. When we eventually arrived home, I rushed to my room and cried for hours. That night, I could picture that Grandma’s _____33_____ would be changed from the care giver to care receiver.
Ever since that talk with my Grandma, I have matured and _____34_____. Her Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默症) has progressed to about stage 3 now. At my graduation, I was sitting on the stage seeing Grandma there sitting with the rest of my family. “She may not know where she is, but she will be there”. My father’s words _____35_____ in my ears.
21 A. flew B. cycled C. drove D. walked
22. A. chatted B. argued C. consulted D. whispered
23. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Constantly
24. A. loving B. bright C. watery D. empty
25. A. concerned B. confused C. cautious D. curious
26. A. identify B. remind C. persuade D. tell
27. A. Shocked B. Amazed C. Disappointed D. Excited
28. A. assistant B. freshman C. senior D. genius
29. A. shook B. nodded C. raised D. lowered
30. A. calmed down B. cut in C. called out D. broke down
31. A. attend B. forget C. celebrate D. cancel
32. A. dull B. smooth C. silent D. uneasy
33. A. character B. status C. power D. role
34 A. grown up B. given up C. cheered up D. kept up
35. A. exploded B. burst C. rang D. flashed
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known ____36____Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4th or 5th each year. It is a time ____37____ families gather together to pay respects to their ancestors, by cleaning their tombs, offering food, burning incense, and performing other rituals.
The holiday has a long history,____38____ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). Tomb-Sweeping Day is now ____39____ public holiday in China, and many people take time off from work ____40____ (visit) their ancestral graves.
During the holiday, families will ____41____ (typical) bring offerings such as fruit, flowers, and other food items to the gravesite. They will also burn incense and paper money, and may perform a variety of ____42____ (ceremony).
In recent years, Tomb-Sweeping Day ____43____(become) a more commercialized holiday, with many companies offering products and services ____44____ (relate) to tomb-sweeping, such as online tomb-sweeping platforms, and other products.
Despite these changes, Tomb-Sweeping Day remains an important _____45_____ (culture) holiday in China, and a time for families to come together to remember and honor their ancestors.
第四部分基础知识填空(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)
46. As far as I know, this film is designed_____________ the children. (用适当的词填空)
47. Young students_____________(request) not to smoke both in and out of school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Modernization is the key to speeding up our _____________(agriculture) development. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. The new dress styles are very _____________(attract). (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. _____________(compete) among youths to enter the best colleges is intense. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s. （用适当的词填空）
52. The old pictures reminded them_____________ the wonderful time they had spent together. (用适当的词填空)
53. It can be very________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Life has a limit, but knowledge is_____________ limit. (用适当的词填空)
55. It started as a hobby, but it got so_____________(addict) that I had to keep on doing it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. The manager put down the phone, _____________(satisfy) with the way the problem was handled. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. Is this the watch _____________ he was looking for (用适当的词填空)
58. Forms will be available in school and online for them_____________(indicate) their choices and return to school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. Repair work is scheduled for ________(complete) in April.(所给词的适当形式填空)
60. In twenty years of _____________(marry) he has only taken two proper vacations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. The football1 team has 15 members, the oldest of ______ is 25 years old. (用适当的词填空)
62. I hope you all understand the _________(significant) of this contract. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. They suffer ______ health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation(辐射). (用适当的词填空)
64. I think the dictionary _____________(publish) this year is worthy of being bought. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. The snow lasted a week, causing a serious traffic_____________(confuse) in the whole area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，请你代表学生会给你学校的外籍老师Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加校园文化艺术节活动，并做相关介绍，要点如下：
1. 文化艺术节历史；
2. 文化艺术节活动（时间、地点、内容等）；
3. 你的期望。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考词汇：校园文化艺术节Campus Culture and Art Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1-5 BACBC 6-10 BCACC 11-15 BCACA 16-20 ABBAB牡丹江二中2023—2024学年度第一学期高一学年12月月考考试
英语
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分五部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本试卷命题范围: 必修第一册Unit6、必修第二册Units1~2
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Grace borrow from Edward last week
A. A bike. B. A book. C. Some money.
2. What color dress does the woman like best
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
3. When did the man last go to the library
A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. One week ago.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have a good rest. B. Exercise daily. C. Work hard.
5. What does the boy think about swimming outside in cold days
A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How long have the speakers been waiting
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
7. What does the woman want to be
A. An engineer. B. A news reporter. C. An astronaut.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the dance being held
A. At school.
B. At the woman’s house.
C. At the man’s grandparents’.
9. Why doesn’t the man like to dance
A. He isn’t a good dancer.
B. He thinks it’s too tiring.
C. He feels uncomfortable when dancing.
10. When will the man leave his grandparents
A. On Monday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Sunday night.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man bring to the football game
A. Drinks. B. Pizzas. C. Candy.
12. When is the next football game
A. In 5 days. B. In 9 weeks. C. In 4 months.
13. What will the woman do this Friday
A. Do farm chores. B. Watch TV at home. C. Go to a sports game.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man looking for
A A watch. B. A magazine. C. A pair of sunglasses.
15. What is the man going to do this afternoon
A. Look at birds. B. Draw pictures. C. Go shopping.
16. Whose car is the man taking
A. Sarah’s. B. Anna’s. C. The woman’s.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What might the speaker’s job be
A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer.
19. Where is the speaker now
A. In the hall. B. In the Egyptian section. C. In the European section.
20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section
A Some of the items are borrowed.
B. Everything has an amazing story.
C. It has the oldest art of human beings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A China Trip: Group Tours
Harbin Ice Festival Express 5-Day Tour
Departs: From 15 Jan 2023 Starts /Ends: Beijing Prices: USD$1269 pp
Let it snow! See the world’s largest and most complicated ice sculptures at the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. With Chinese New Year spent exploring the brilliant Ice Lantern Show in Zhaolin Park, this is a holiday like no other.
Trip Highlights
Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival Great Wall of China
including Sun Island, International Snow Sculpture Art Expo, Harbin Ice and Snow World and Harbin Ice Lantern Show at Zhaolin Park the mountainous Juyongguan Pass section of the UNESCO listed Great Wall of China
What’s included What’s Not included
4 breakfasts and 1 dinner 3 nights five-star hotel in Harbin Flight: Beijing-Harbin 1 overnight sleeper train Harbin-Beijing Touring of the Juyongguan area of Great Wall of China and Harbin Ice Festival Accompanied by an experienced English speaking Chinese Tour guide Beijing Capital Airport arrival transfer on day l and departure transfer day 5 Tipping: USD$35-45 pp, paid in local currency Entrance Fees: USD$120-130 pp, paid in local currency International flights and visa Tip for your tour guide is not included in the Tip Kitty. We suggest USD$3-5 per day, per traveler for a job well done, however the amount is up to you. Beijing free time to explore
For more information: www.-info@, or dial:
UK 020 4571 1381 USA 866 616 5394 IRE 1800 936 885
NZ 0800 44 77 69 CAN 866 890 7038 AUS 1300 855 684
1. How much would a member of a group at least pay for the China tour
A. USD$1269. B. USD$120. C. USD$35. D. USD$45.
2. What is included in the trip
A. The International flights and visa. B. An experienced Chinese tour guide.
C. Three nights five-star hotel in Harbin. D. One sleeper train from Beijing to Harbin.
3. Which number should you call if you start from New Zealand
A. 020 4571 1381. B. 866 890 7038. C. 1800 936 885. D. 0800 44 77 69.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国之旅的详细信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二行的“Prices: USD$1269 pp (价格：每人1269美元)”可知，一个团队的成员至少要为中国之旅支付1269美元。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据列表左边What’s included中的“3 nights five-star hotel in Harbin (哈尔滨三晚五星级酒店)”可知，这次旅行包括哈尔滨三晚五星级酒店。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一行中的“NZ 0800 44 77 69 (新西兰 0800 44 77 69)”可知，如果你从新西兰出发，你需要拨打080044 77 69。故选D项。
B
With a thirst for a new challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier. Since starting to learn, I have made good progress. The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) is a test of Chinese language for non-native speakers. In July 2020, I passed my HSK3 exam with a score of 100 percent. I am now almost ready to start HSK5.
Learning to speak Chinese isn't as insurmountable as I once thought. When I speak to native speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me. I also find it not too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters. I find studying the language relaxing and worthwhile, particularly writing the characters. The thing I find most challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed. I can't always understand what's been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this greatly.
Despite my progress, it has still been the challenge I desire and has taken a lot of hard work. Furthermore, there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency. The key to progress is to be patient and persistent (坚持不懈的). The satisfaction that comes from simple things like ordering food in Chinese, buying things on the Internet or communicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it.
My biggest takeaway from learning Chinese is that it's not only doable but can also be enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helped me in day-to-day life, but deepened my cultural understanding of such a colorful and beautiful country. Considering where I am now, compared to two years ago, as long as I keep studying hard, I can image a time when I'll be able to read famous Chinese novels not in English but in the original text. So, to all my non-Chinese friends, I always say “Don’t give up. Embrace (拥抱) the challenge.”
4. Which one is the most difficult for the author
A. Writing characters. B. Taking part in HSK exams.
C. Listening to the native speaking. D. Speaking to a taxi driver.
5. What does the underlined word “insurmountable” mean in paragraph 2
A. Easy to upset. B. Possible to change. C. Comfortable to study. D. Hard to overcome.
6. Why does the author think learning Chinese is satisfying
A. It can make the author proud. B. It makes the author know more Chinese.
C. It can be useful in daily life. D. It makes the author more competitive.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Passing exams isn't a piece of cake B. Learning Chinese isn't unbeatable
C. Explore the historical and cultural country D. Deepen understanding of Chinese culture
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者以外国人的口吻，讲述了自己学习汉语的经历和感受。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The thing I find most challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed.（我发现最具挑战的事是听力，因为母语者们语速如此之快）”可知，作者认为学习汉语时最困难的部分是听母语者讲话。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句以及后两句“Learning to speak Chinese isn't as insurmountable as I once thought. When I speak to native speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me. I also find it not too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters.（学着说汉语并不像我以前想的那么困难。当我和母语者用汉语交谈时，他们几乎都能理解我。我还发现记忆汉字没那么难，现在我甚至能写超过400个汉字了）”可知，作者在后句中表达的意思是汉语并不是很难学，显然第一句以否定句搭配insurmountable一词就是在表达这一含义，因此其含义为“困难的，无法克服的”。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The satisfaction that comes from simple things like ordering food in Chinese, buying things on the Internet or communicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it.（一些小事带来的满足感，比如用中文点餐，在网上购物或是和出租车司机交流，让我感到所有的辛苦都是值得的）”可知，正是日常生活中对汉语的使用让作者对学习中文感到满足。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，作者作为外国人分享了自己学习中文的经历和感受，最后一段也点明了“My biggest takeaway from learning Chinese is that it's not only doable but can also be enjoyable.（我学习中文最大的收获就是，学习中文不仅是可行的，而且是充满乐趣的）”即表明学会中文并非极其困难的，B选项“学中文没那么难”点出了关键词Learning Chinese且符合文章内容，适合作为标题。故选B项。
C
Winter can usually kill most wildfires. But in the far North，some forest fires just don’t die. They are thought of as “zombie (僵尸) fires”.
“Zombie fires” usually sleep underground in winter. Covered by snow, they smoke through the cold. Fueled by carbon-rich peat (泥炭) and soil in the North, most of these hidden fires spread slowly for less than 500 meters during the winter. When spring comes, the flames (火焰) of the fires appear near sites that they have burned in winter, and they turn to burning fresh fuels around. This may happen well before the traditional fire season in the far North.
“Zombie fires” had been known mostly from firefighters’ stories. Few scientists studied them until details in some satellite images attracted one research team. Rebecca Scholten, a member of the team, studies earth systems at Vrije University Amsterdam in the Netherlands. Her team noticed an unusual thing. “New fires have been starting very close to the former years’ fires in recent years, and we wonder how often the fires might survive the winter,” Scholten explains.
These “zombie fires” are rarely seen before, according to a new study from Nature. But in recent years, they are becoming more common, the study warns. It is believed that the “zombie fires” are even on the road of being a threat. Forests in the far North are warming faster than the globe’s average. Scholten says, “We’re seeing more hot summers and more large fires and strong burning. That could set the stage for the fires to become a bigger problem,” she worries. And the region’s soils hold a lot of carbon—maybe twice as much as earth’s atmosphere. More fires here could give off huge amounts of greenhouse gases. That would drive a cycle of more warming and even higher risk of fires.
8. What do we know about the “zombies fires” in the far North
A. They will completely die out in winter.
B. Their flames can only appear in spring.
C. Carbon-rich peat helps them burn slowly in winter.
D. They often happen after the traditional fire season.
9. What can we infer from Scholten’s words in paragraph 3
A. “Zombie fires” happen more frequently than before.
B. “Zombie fires” appear earlier than the years before.
C. “Zombie fires” appear in different shapes every year.
D. “Zombie fires” happen far from former years’ fires.
10. What may be a cause of being a threat for the “zombie fires”
A. More greenhouse gases are given off.
B. The area’s soils are short of carbon.
C. The global warming is slowing down.
D. The hot summers are less and less seen.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A Will “zombie fires” disappear
B. Pay attention to “zombie fires”!
C. Are “zombie fires” frightening
D. “Zombie fires” are caused by humans!
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了“僵尸火”的由来并向人们警示近年来它可能会带来的消极影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fueled by carbon-rich peat (泥炭) and soil in the North, most of these hidden fires spread slowly for less than 500 meters during the winter. (由于富含碳的泥炭和土壤在北方，这些隐藏的火灾蔓延慢慢冬季不到500米。)”可知，在北方富含碳的泥炭和土壤的推动下，这些隐藏的火星在冬季缓慢蔓延，蔓延距离不到500米。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““New fires have been starting very close to the former years’ fires in recent years, and we wonder how often the fires might survive the winter,” Scholten explains.(“近年来，新的火灾已经开始，非常接近前几年的火灾，我们想知道多少次火灾能熬过冬天，”斯科尔滕解释说。)”可知，近年来，新的“僵尸火”的喷发和往年的已经越来越接近。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“More fires here could give off huge amounts of greenhouse gases. That would drive a cycle of more warming and even higher risk of fires. (更多的火灾会释放出大量的温室气体。这将导致更大的气候变暖周期和更高的火灾风险。)”可知，更多的火会释放出大量的温室气体，导致又一轮的气温变暖，以及更大风险的火灾。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段““Zombie fires” usually sleep underground in winter.(僵尸火通常在冬季潜伏)”和最后一段“It is believed that the “zombie fires” are even on the road of being a threat. (人们认为，“僵尸火灾”甚至日益成为一种威胁。)”可知，文章主要介绍了“僵尸火”的由来以及近年来它可能会带来的消极影响。故选B项。
D
Ask anyone who lives in an apartment in a packed city and they'll likely tell you space is among their biggest problems. Those living in even smaller rooms know the headache all too well. Some even pay money each month for storage as a result just to make more room.
Boston-based company Ori is out to solve those problems with a system that uses robotics and apartment furniture to change small spaces in seconds.
The company's new system is also called Ori, which is named for the Japanese word "origami", the art of folding (折叠) paper. The new system makes your furniture change your small space from a living room into a bedroom and even a workspace with the push of a button (按钮).
Ori came from MIT's Media Lab, which works to help companies to create a better future for people. The company is working with developers Boston Properties, Skanska and Samuels Associates to put the furniture in high-end apartments in Boston. It is working with designer Yves Béhar on the furniture designs.
The Boston models are being rented (租用) on Airbnb, an online company offering people rentals, so Ori can collect information about what users think of the system and improve it in the future. The system will be put on the market in the near future, said Larrea, founder and CEO Hasier Larrea.
All of Ori's product (产品) is made in the US, and Larrea said the furniture is actually more expensive to make than the robotics. Assembly (装配) is simple — the unit can be put together in just a day, Larrea explained. The most difficult thing for this MIT team was making the system feel and look personal.
"We have created these amazing robots with amazing abilities," he said. "But when you bring a system into a home, it can't look like a robot."
12. What is troubling the people mentioned in the first paragraph
A. Storage units in the city are getting smaller.
B. There are too many people living in the city.
C. The cost of living is too high.
D. Their living space is too small.
13. How can the company Ori help a user
A. By helping to keep his house tidy.
B. By using a robot to clean his furniture.
C. By letting his rooms serve different purposes.
D. By making a robot do daily work for him.
14. What do we know about the new system
A. It is now being tested.
B. It has a few disadvantages.
C. It was designed by Yves Béhar.
D. It has just come onto the market.
15. What is the company making an effort to do now
A. Develop better robots.
B. Shorten the assembly time.
C. Cut down on its product's costs.
D. Make its product more human-friendly.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。Ori是一种新型的机器人家具，它能够把屋子随意变成客厅、卧室和办公室。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ask anyone who lives in an apartment in a packed city and they'll likely tell you space is among their biggest problems. Those living in even smaller rooms know the headache all too well.(问问住在拥挤城市公寓里的人，他们很可能会告诉你，空间是他们最大的问题之一。住在更小房间的人对这种苦恼的了解太多了)”可知，人们没有足够的居住空间, 这让他们很苦恼。由此可知，正困扰着第一段提到的人们的是他们的生活空间太小。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The new system makes your furniture change your small space from a living room into a bedroom and even a workspace with the push of a button.(新的系统可以让你的家具把你的小空间从客厅变成卧室，甚至是工作空间，只需按一下按钮)”可知，这个新家具系统可以让房间实现不同的功能。因此，Ori公司是通过让房间有不同的用途这种方式来帮助用户。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The Boston models are being rented on Airbnb, an online company offering people rentals, so Ori can collect information about what users think of the system and improve it in the future.(波士顿车型是在Airbnb上租赁的，Airbnb是一家提供人租车服务的在线公司，因此Ori可以收集用户对该系统的看法信息，并在未来对其进行改进)”可知，这种新型的机器人家具正处于客户检验阶段。由此推知，我们可以了解到这个新系统现在正在测试中。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The most difficult thing for this MIT team was making the system feel and look personal.(对于这个麻省理工团队来说，最困难的事情是让这个系统感觉和看起来都很个人化)”和最后一段中的“But when you bring a system into a home, it can't look like a robot.(但当你把一个系统带进家里时，它不能看起来像机器人)”可知，该公司正在努力让这种机器人家具变得更人性化。故选D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. ___16___ . If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.
___17___ . If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.
It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitnesstrackers. ___18___ . For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.
Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. ___19___ .
Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. ___20___ . For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.
A. Don’t overuse your smartwatch.
B. It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling.
C. After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.
D. How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker
E. Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.
F. However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often
G. Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们容易对健身追踪器上瘾，并建议人们戒除对这些健身追踪器的上瘾。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.(如果是，这可能表明你对健身追踪器上瘾了。)”可判断，空处为一般疑问句，且和对健身追踪器上瘾相关。选项F“However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often (然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地检查步数和心率？)”与下文内容一致，同时为一般疑问句，与下文“yes”形成一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文内容“If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.(如果你每天都设定不切实际的目标，而且锻炼时间太长，如果你开始忽略朋友和责任来腾出时间锻炼，那么你很可能对健身追踪器上瘾了。)”可知，下文指的是如何判断自己对健身追踪器上瘾。选项D“How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker (如何判断自己是否对健身追踪器上瘾？)”与下文内容一致，为本段主要内容。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文内容“For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.(例如，智能手表上显示你走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感。)”可知，下文指的是智能手表会给你成就感，由此可推断，空处和查看每天走多少步相关。选项C“After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.(毕竟，达到每天的步数是如此吸引人。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是看到每天走多少步数是吸引人的。由此得出段首句内容“It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitness trackers.(克服对健身追踪器的依赖是一场斗争。)”。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels.(你可能会关注自己的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是身体的感觉。)”可知，上文讲述的是关注步数带来的缺点。选项E“Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.(实际上，这种对计算步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的。)”是上文内容的总结，指的是对步数的上瘾从精神到身体都是有害的。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.(例如，专注于你的兴趣爱好或与朋友社交是让你专注于其他事情的好方法。)”可知，下文建议我们做一些与健身追踪器无关的事情。选项G“Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.(此外，你可以找其他事情做，而不需要检查你的健身追踪器。)”引出下文内容，建议人们做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About three years ago, a tornado attacked our town. My father and I ____21____ to visit my grandparents to make sure they were okay. Upon arrival, I took my regular seat and ____22____ with Grandma about what was on our mind to pass the time. ____23____, the power was out and it got dark in what seemed like a matter of minutes.
Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with ____24____ eyes that stared right past me, “Now you’re graduating this year, aren’t you ” As a freshman, I was ____25____, about this strange question. Actually, Grandma could exactly ____26____ you when every one of her grandchildren was born. ____27____, I assured her that I was not yet a(n) ____28____, and still had a few years until graduation.
Soon, my father asked if I was ready to go home. I silently ____29____ my head—yes. Into the car, I _____30_____ and couldn’t stop weeping. My father asked me what was wrong. “Is Grandma going to _____31_____ my graduation ” I asked.
It took him a long time to respond, “Yes. She may not know where she is, but she will be there, no matter what.” The rest of the car ride home was _____32_____. When we eventually arrived home, I rushed to my room and cried for hours. That night, I could picture that Grandma’s _____33_____ would be changed from the care giver to care receiver.
Ever since that talk with my Grandma, I have matured and _____34_____. Her Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默症) has progressed to about stage 3 now. At my graduation, I was sitting on the stage seeing Grandma there sitting with the rest of my family. “She may not know where she is, but she will be there”. My father’s words _____35_____ in my ears.
21. A. flew B. cycled C. drove D. walked
22 A. chatted B. argued C. consulted D. whispered
23. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Constantly
24. A. loving B. bright C. watery D. empty
25. A. concerned B. confused C. cautious D. curious
26. A. identify B. remind C. persuade D. tell
27. A. Shocked B. Amazed C. Disappointed D. Excited
28. A. assistant B. freshman C. senior D. genius
29. A. shook B. nodded C. raised D. lowered
30. A. calmed down B. cut in C. called out D. broke down
31. A. attend B. forget C. celebrate D. cancel
32. A. dull B. smooth C. silent D. uneasy
33. A. character B. status C. power D. role
34. A. grown up B. given up C. cheered up D. kept up
35. A. exploded B. burst C. rang D. flashed
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回去看望奶奶时，发现奶奶因为年岁大了有些糊涂，因而作者感慨万千。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲和我开车去看望我的祖父母，确保他们没事。A. flew飞；B. cycled骑车；C. drove开车；D. walked走路。根据后文“Into the car,”可知，我俩是开车去的，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到地方，我就坐在我的老位子上，和奶奶聊了聊我们的心事来打发时间。A. chatted聊天；B. argued争论；C. consulted咨询；D. whispered耳语。根据“Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with ___ 4____ eyes that stared right past me, “Now you’re graduating this year, aren’t you ””(然后，奶奶转向我，用空洞的眼睛盯着我身边，问道:“你今年毕业，是吗 ”)可知，我和奶奶在聊天，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，停电了，几分钟后天就黑了。A. Finally终于；B. Suddenly突然；C. Immediately立即；D. Constantly不断。根据“the power was out”(停电了)可知，停电是一瞬间的事，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，奶奶转向我，用空洞的眼睛盯着我身边，问道:“你今年毕业，是吗 ”A. loving亲爱的；B. bright明亮的；C. watery水的；虚弱的；D. empty空的。根据“That night, I could picture that Grandma’s __ __13____ would be changed from the care giver to care receiver.”(那天晚上，我可以想象奶奶的角色将从照顾人变成被照顾的人。)可知，奶奶年岁大了有些糊涂了，故眼神是空洞的，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名大一新生，我对这个奇怪的问题感到困惑。A. concerned担心；B. confused困惑；C. cautious谨慎；D. curious好奇。根据“about this strange question”(对这个奇怪的问题)可知，对于这一奇怪的问题我很困惑，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，奶奶能准确地告诉你她的每个孙子是什么时候出生的。A. identify识别；B. remind提醒；C. persuade劝说；D. tell告诉。根据“you when every one of her grandchildren was born.”(她的每一个孙子出生的时候)可知，我奶奶能告诉你每个孙子的生日，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，向她确认说我还不是大四学生，还有几年才毕业。A. Shocked震惊的；B. Amazed惊喜的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据“Actually, Grandma could exactly ____6____ you when every one of her grandchildren was born.”(实际上，奶奶可以准确地告诉你她的每个孙子出生的时间。)可知，我的印象中奶奶记忆很好，故当她忘记了我的年级时，我很震惊，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，向她确认说我还不是大四学生，还有几年才毕业。A. assistant助手；B. freshman新生；C. senior较高年级的人；D. genius天才。根据“and still had a few years until graduation”(还有几年才毕业)可知，我不是高年级的学生，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我默默地点了点头—是的。A. shook摇头；B. nodded点头；C. raised抬起；D. lowered低下。根据“yes”可知，我同意回家，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：进了车，我崩溃了，不能停止哭泣。A. calmed down平静；B. cut in插嘴；C. called out唤起；D. broke down情绪崩溃。根据“and couldn’t stop weeping”(不能停止哭泣)可知，我情绪崩溃了，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“奶奶会去参加我的毕业典礼吗 ”我问。A. attend参加；B. forget忘记；C. celebrate庆祝；D. cancel取消。根据“my graduation”(我的毕业典礼)可知，此处指的是参加毕业典礼，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，剩下的时间是沉默的。A. dull无聊的；B. smooth光滑的；C. silent沉默的；D. uneasy不易的。根据“When we eventually arrived home, I rushed to my room and cried for hours.”可知，接下来的路程我和父亲都没有说话，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我可以想象奶奶的角色将从照顾人变成被照顾的人。A. character性格；B. status地位；C. power能量；D. role角色。根据“from the care giver to care receiver”(从照顾者到被照顾者)可知，此处指奶奶的角色发生变化，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从那次和奶奶谈话后，我变得成熟了。A. grown up成长；B. given up放弃；C. cheered up欢呼；D. kept up保持。根据“I have matured”(我变得成熟了)可知，我成长了，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的话在我耳边回响。A. exploded爆炸；B. burst爆裂；C. rang响；D. flashed闪。根据“in my ears”可知，爸爸的话在我耳边回响，故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known ____36____Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4th or 5th each year. It is a time ____37____ families gather together to pay respects to their ancestors, by cleaning their tombs, offering food, burning incense, and performing other rituals.
The holiday has a long history,____38____ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). Tomb-Sweeping Day is now ____39____ public holiday in China, and many people take time off from work ____40____ (visit) their ancestral graves.
During the holiday, families will ____41____ (typical) bring offerings such as fruit, flowers, and other food items to the gravesite. They will also burn incense and paper money, and may perform a variety of ____42____ (ceremony).
In recent years, Tomb-Sweeping Day ____43____(become) a more commercialized holiday, with many companies offering products and services ____44____ (relate) to tomb-sweeping, such as online tomb-sweeping platforms, and other products.
Despite these changes, Tomb-Sweeping Day remains an important _____45_____ (culture) holiday in China, and a time for families to come together to remember and honor their ancestors.
【答案】36. as 37. when
38 dating 39. a
40. to visit
41. typically
42. ceremonies
43. has become
44. related
45. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：清明节，也叫做扫墓节，是中国传统的节日，在每年的4月4日或者5日。此处意为“以……著名”，表达为(be) known as，故填as。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是家人聚在一起纪念祖先的时候，给祖先扫墓，供奉食物，烧香以及其他的仪式。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a time，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日有着悠久的历史，追溯到唐朝。不及物动词短语date back to (追溯到)无被动，此处非谓语动词作定语，修饰the holiday，date应用现在分词形式，主动表被动，故填dating。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：清明节现在在中国是一个公共节假日，很多人休假去祭拜祖坟。此处“holiday节日”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个公共节假日”，且public以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处表示休假的目的是去祭拜祖坟，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to visit。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：假日期间，家人通常会带水果、花和其他的食物作为供品带到墓地。此处修饰动词bring，故应用副词“typically通常”作状语，故填typically。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们会烧香、烧纸钱，也会举行各种仪式。此处“ceremony典礼，仪式”为可数名词，且空前有a variety of，故此处应用名词的复数形式，故填ceremonies。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：近几年，清明节已经成为了一个更加商业化的节日，很多公司提供与扫墓相关的产品和服务，比如网上扫墓平台和其他产品。根据in recent years可知，谓语动词become应用现在完成时，且主语Tomb-Sweeping Day为单数，故填has become。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处意为“与……相关”，表达为(be) related to，且此处作定语，故应用过去分词related作定语，故填related。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管有这些变化，但清明节在中国仍然是一个重要的文化节日，是家人聚在一起纪念祖先的日子。此处修饰名词holiday，故应用形容词“cultural文化的”作定语，故填cultural。
第四部分基础知识填空(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)
46. As far as I know, this film is designed_____________ the children. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：据我所知，这部电影是为孩子们设计的。根据“the children”可知，此处是指为孩子设计的，所以应用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。
47. Young students_____________(request) not to smoke both in and out of school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are requested
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：要求年轻学生在校内外都不要吸烟。动词request意为“要求”，和主语构成被动关系。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语students为复数形式。故填are requested。
48. Modernization is the key to speeding up our _____________(agriculture) development. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】agricultural
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现代化是加快农业发展的关键。此处应用形容词agricultural表示“农业的”作定语。故填agricultural。
49. The new dress styles are very _____________(attract). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attractive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的服装款式很吸引人。根据“The new dress styles”可知，此处是指新的服装款式很吸引人，所以应用形容词attractive表示“吸引人的”作表语。故填attractive。
50. _____________(compete) among youths to enter the best colleges is intense. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Competition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻人进入最好大学的竞争非常激烈。根据“among youths to enter the best colleges is intense”可知，此处是指竞争非常激烈，所以应用名词competition表示“竞争”作主语，抽象概念，不可数。句首首字母应大写。故填Competition。
51. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了许多儿童读物，其中近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。分析句子，逗号后是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children’s books，先行词指物，关系词用于介词of之后，应用which。故填which。
52. The old pictures reminded them_____________ the wonderful time they had spent together. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这些旧照片使他们想起了他们在一起度过的美好时光。remind sb of意为“使某人想起某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词of。故填of。
53. It can be very________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与您信任的人分享您的感受可能非常有益。分析句子结构可知，此空处位于系动词之后作表语，所以填形容词，benefit的形容词为beneficial意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。
54. Life has a limit, but knowledge is_____________ limit. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】without
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：生命是有限的，而知识是无限的。根据“Life has a limit”和转折词but可知，此处是指知识无限，所以应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。
55. It started as a hobby, but it got so_____________(addict) that I had to keep on doing it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addictive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一开始是作为一种爱好，但后来变得很上瘾，我不得不一直做下去。根据“that I had to keep on doing it”可知，此处是指后来变得很上瘾，所以应用形容词addictive表示“使人成瘾的”作表语。故填addictive。
56. The manager put down the phone, _____________(satisfy) with the way the problem was handled. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】satisfied
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：经理放下电话，对问题的处理方式很满意。be satisfied with意为“对……很满意”，此处应用形容词satisfied表示“满意的”作状语。故填satisfied。
57. Is this the watch _____________ he was looking for (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他要找的手表吗？在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为watch“表”，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
58. Forms will be available in school and online for them_____________(indicate) their choices and return to school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to indicate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：学校和网上都有表格供他们标注他们的选择，然后返还给学校。此处为固定句型：主语+be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，for sb. to do sth.为不定式复合结构，介词for引出不定式的逻辑主语“他们”。故填to indicate。
59. Repair work is scheduled for ________(complete) in April.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】completion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：修缮工作预定在四月完成。介词for后用名词作宾语，故填completion
60. In twenty years of _____________(marry) he has only taken two proper vacations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】marriage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：结婚二十年来，他只休过两次适当的假。在介词of后应用名词marriage表示“婚姻”作宾语。故填marriage。
61. The football1 team has 15 members, the oldest of ______ is 25 years old. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：这支足球队有15名队员，其中最年长的25岁。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为15 members，指人，作of的宾语，所以关系代词为whom。故填whom。
62. I hope you all understand the _________(significant) of this contract. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】significance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望你们都能懂得这个合同的重要性。分析句子可知，understand为宾语从句的谓语，空处缺少名词作宾语，significant对应的名词为significance。故填significance。
63. They suffer ______ health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation(辐射). (用适当的词填空)
【答案】from
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们遭受着健康问题的困扰，并且害怕辐射的长期影响。动词短语suffer from意为“（因疾病，痛苦，悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨；患有……”符合句意。故填from。
64. I think the dictionary _____________(publish) this year is worthy of being bought. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】published
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我认为今年出版的词典值得买。动词publish意为“出版”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语dictionary构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
65. The snow lasted a week, causing a serious traffic_____________(confuse) in the whole area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：雪持续了一个星期，造成整个地区交通严重混乱。提示词作宾语，用名词confusion，意为“混乱”，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词。故填confusion。
第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，请你代表学生会给你学校的外籍老师Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加校园文化艺术节活动，并做相关介绍，要点如下：
1. 文化艺术节历史；
2. 文化艺术节活动（时间、地点、内容等）；
3. 你的期望。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考词汇：校园文化艺术节Campus Culture and Art Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Peter,
How is it going Our annual Campus Culture and Art Festival is around the corner. It’s my pleasure to invite you to the festival to be held on May 6th on behalf of the students’ union. The festival featuring diligence and kindness dates back to twenty years ago, when our principal at that time created such a festival to enrich student’s after-school life. Since then we have been celebrating it every year.
At 8 am that day, we will have a big opening ceremony in the concert hall, after which come a variety of wonderful performances by both students and teachers. If possible, could you please give us a performance
Looking forward to your arrival and your fantastic performance.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会给学校的外籍老师Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加校园文化艺术节活动，并做相关介绍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
追溯到：date back to→trace back to
勤奋：diligence→hardwork
各种各样的：a variety of→varieties of
精彩的：wonderful→excellent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s my pleasure to invite you to the festival to be held on May 6th on behalf of the students’ union.
拓展句：It’s my pleasure to invite you to the festival which is to be held on May 6th on behalf of the students’ union.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The festival featuring diligence and kindness dates back to twenty years ago, when our principal at that time created such a festival to enrich student’s after-school life. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] At 8 am that day, we will have a big opening ceremony in the concert hall, after which come a variety of wonderful performances by both students and teachers. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句和完全倒装)
听力：1-5 BACBC 6-10 BCACC 11-15 BCACA 16-20 ABBAB

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