高中试卷答案网泽普二中2023—2024学年第一学期第二次月考试卷
高一年级 英语试卷
考试范围：Book 1 Unit 2-3 考试时间：100分钟 满分150分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mexico has more than just beaches. Several Mexican cities have been recognized as forming part of the heritage of humanity and are considered to be of outstanding universal value.
Oaxaca
Oaxaca and the nearby archaeological site Monte Alban have both been recognized by UNESCO. Oaxaca, the capital city of the state of the same name, was founded in 1529 and offers a good example of previous Spanish town planning. Oaxaca is considered one of Mexico’s best foodie destinations. Learn what foods and drinks you should try in Oaxaca.
Guanajuato
As a silver mining town in the past, Guanajuato seems special. The winding streets and small squares give it a more friendly feel than some of the other cities. This is a student town with a vibrant culture and an important cultural festival — the International Cervantino Festival which is held every October.
Puebla
Puebla is one of Mexico’s large cities but its historical center can easily be explored on foot. It has some special historical structures such as the 16th-century cathedral and some other fine buildings with walls covered in tiles.
Morelia
Morelia, the capital of the state of Michoacán, was originally called Valladolid, but its name was changed in honor of independence hero José María Morelos y Pavón. The Museo del Dulce is a stop you shouldn’t miss in Morelia. Visits to nearby Patzcuaro or the reserves are also recommended on a trip to Morelia.
1. What are visitors recommended to do in Oaxaca
A. Walk on a beach. B. Enjoy local cuisine.
C. Visit a student town. D. Join a cultural festival.
2. What does Puebla feature
A. Architecture. B. Reserves. C. Silver mining. D. Foods and drinks.
3. Which place’s name is related to a hero
A. Oaxaca. B. Guanajuato. C. Puebla. D. Morelia.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个值得游览的墨西哥城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Oaxaca is considered one of Mexico’s best foodie destinations. Learn what foods and drinks you should try in Oaxaca. (瓦哈卡被认为是墨西哥最好的美食目的地之一。了解在瓦哈卡应该尝试的食物和饮料)”可知，作者推荐游客在瓦哈卡享受当地美食。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段末句“It has some special historical structures such as the 16th-century cathedral and some other fine buildings with walls covered in tiles. (它有一些特殊的历史建筑，如16世纪的大教堂和一些墙壁覆盖瓷砖的精美建筑)”可知，普埃布拉的特色是历史建筑。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据末段首句“Morelia, the capital of the state of Michoacán, was originally called Valladolid, but its name was changed in honor of independence hero José María Morelos y Pavón. (莫雷利亚是米却肯州的首府，最初被称为巴利亚多利德，但为了纪念独立英雄José María Morelos y Pavón，它的名字被改了)”可知，莫雷利亚的名字和英雄有关。故选D。
B
We know that spending lots of time sitting down isn’t good for us, but just how much exercise is needed to match the negative health effects of sitting down all day Research suggests about 30—40 minutes per day of building up a sweat should do it.
Up to 40 minutes of“moderate(温和的)to vigorous(有力的)intensity physical activity” every day is about the right amount to balance out 10 hours of sitting still, the research says—although any amount of exercise or even just standing up helps to some extent.
That’s based on a study published in 2020 analyzing nine previous studies, involving a total of 44, 370 people in four different countries who were wearing some form of fitness tracker. The analysis found the risk of death among those with a more sedentary(久坐的)lifestyle went up as time spent engaging in moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity went down. In other words, putting in some reasonably intensive activities—cycling, brisk walking, gardening—can lower your risk of an earlier death.
While analyses like this one always require some detailed dot-joining across separate studies with different volunteers, timescales and conditions, the benefit of this particular piece of research is that it relied on relatively objective data from wearables—not data self-reported by the participants.
The research based on fitness trackers is broadly in line with the 2020 WHO guidelines, which recommend 150—300 mins of moderate intensity or 75—150 mins of vigorous intensity physical activity every week to balance out sedentary behaviour.
Walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift, playing with children and pets, taking part in yoga or dancing, doing household chores, walking, and cycling are all put forward as ways in which people can be more active—and if you can’t manage the 30—40 minutes right away, the researchers say, start off small.
4. How does the author start the text
A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples. D. By raising questions.
5. What did the research find
A. The longer you sit still, the earlier you will die.
B. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
C. Productivity can be improved through physical activities.
D. Proper intensive activities help reduce the risk of earlier death.
6. Why is the research reliable
A. It’s based on previous studies.
B. Its data is relatively objective.
C. It’s carried out in different countries.
D. Its data is from the participants’reports.
7. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To analyze the risk of sitting still.
B. To recommend a healthy lifestyle.
C. To inspire people to do more exercise.
D. To show benefits of physical activities.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该需要多少锻炼来抵消我们久坐所造成的负面影响，从而鼓励人们多参加锻炼。
【4题详解】
推理判断题，根据第一段第一句“We know that spending lots of time sitting down isn’t good for us but just how much exercise is needed to match the negative health effects of sitting down all day ”（我们知道花很多时间坐着对我们没有好处，但我们知道需要多少运动才能应对整天坐着对健康的负面影响）可知，本文以设问的方式开篇。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In other words, putting in some reasonably intensive activities—cycling, brisk walking, gardening—can lower your risk of an earlier death.”（换句话说，进行一些强度合理的活动——骑自行车、快走、园艺——可以降低你过早死亡的风险。）可知，这个研究发现恰当的高强度活动有助于减少早亡的风险。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题，根据第四段中“the benefit of this particular piece of research is that it relied on relatively objective data from wearables—not data self-reported by the participants”（这项研究的好处是，它依赖于可穿戴设备的相对客观的数据，而不是参与者自我报告的数据）可知，这个调查可信是因为它的数据相对来说更客观。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题，根据文章最后一段“Walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift，playing with children and pets，taking part in yoga or dancing, doing household chores, walking, and cycling are all put forward as ways in which people can be more active—and if you can’t manage the 30—40 minutes right away, the researchers say, start off small.”（研究人员表示，走楼梯而不是乘电梯、与儿童和宠物玩耍、参加瑜伽或舞蹈、做家务、散步和骑自行车都是人们更活跃的方式——如果你不能马上完成30-40分钟，那就从小处着手。）可知，本文的主要目的是通过介绍我们应该需要多少锻炼来抵消我们久坐所造成的负面影响来鼓励我们多参加锻炼。故选C项。
C
“When life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬水).” It is a good saying, but life throws at us more serious problems than lemons, doesn’t it What do we do when we lose a family member What do we do when we have been through events that leave us feelings Can any failure be turned into success
Most of us realize we can learn one or two things from failure. When we fail, we think, “Well, I won’t try that again! ”or “I won’t trust anyone again! ”But this is not useful learning. It is suggested that we ask challenging questions. For example, “How could I try that again ” There are a lot we can learn and get from failure if we keep asking good questions on how to do better next time.
Failure or pain can be good for developing our character if we choose to face it in a positive way. Our own suffering often makes us understand others better. It can give us wisdom or knowledge to share with others, which can prevent them from similar failure. If we have been hurt by others because of another person’s poor character, it may improve us to be better persons.
Failures can make us experience many things that we didn’t experience before. If you lose your job, it doesn’t mean you lose everything and probably you may get more. As we know, no job often leads to self employment; no job has been the beginning of many highly successful businesses. It is common that we don’t like changing, but change, even unfortunate change, brings new opportunities. Sometimes only failure brings us better opportunities or greater success.
8. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means that ________.
A. any lemons can be made into lemonade
B. problems always bring us lots of trouble
C. problems can never be avoided in our life
D. failure can also be turned into a success
9. The 2nd paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A. We should learn more when we fail
B. We must be careful to trust anyone
C. We must ask questions when we fail
D. We should deal with failure positively
10. According to the writer, if you were hurt by another person, you should ________.
A. avoid hurting others in the same way
B. find a better way to hurt him bravely
C. try to prevent him from hurting others
D. thank him for making you more perfect
11. What is the best title of the passage
A. Failure Decides success B. Failure Creates Opportunities
C. Failure Brings Everything D. Failure Makes a Perfect Person
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述的是人生中有很多的失败，但有时候，只有失败才能给我们带来更好的机会或更大的成功。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子后的“It is a good saying, but life throws at us more serious problems than lemons, doesn’t it What do we do when we lose a family member What do we do when we have been through events that leave us feelings Can any failure be turned into success (这句话很好，但生活给我们带来的问题比柠檬更严重，不是吗？失去亲人时我们该怎么办？当我们经历了让我们有感觉的事情时，我们会怎么做？任何失败都能转化为成功吗？)”可知，作者以谚语引出本文讲述的话题，同时，利用一系列的问题对此进行解释，生活给我们的问题比柠檬严重，任何失败都会转化为成功吗？作者对此产生疑问，进而展开本文的论述。由此可猜测，划线句子应是一个观点“失败能转化为成功”。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Most of us realize we can learn one or two things from failure.(我们大多数人都意识到我们可以从失败中学到一两件事)”可知，人们都意识到我们可以从失败中学到一两件事，结合尾句“There are a lot we can learn and get from failure if we keep asking good questions on how to do better next time.(我们可以从失败中学到很多东西，如果我们不断问一些好问题，下次如何做得更好)”可知，我们要失败后不断地问自己一些好的问题。由此可知，本段讲述的是我们失败的时候，要积极处理自己的失败。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Our own suffering often makes us understand others better. (我们自己的苦难常常使我们更好地理解别人)”可知，作者认为，如果我们自己遭遇了不行会让我们更好的理解别人，结合下文中的“If we have been hurt by others because of another person’s poor character, it may improve us to be better persons.(如果我们曾经因为别人的品行不好而受到别人的伤害，这也许会使我们变得更好)”可推断，如果我们受到了别人的伤害，我们会更好的理解其他人，我们从别人对我们的伤害中学到伤害别人不是好的行为，所以我们就不会再去伤害别人。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Can any failure be turned into success (任何失败都能转化为成功吗？)”可知，作者用提问的方式展开本文的论述，结合下文中作者论述的如何面对失败以及失败给我们带来的好处以及尾段中的“Sometimes only failure brings us better opportunities or greater success.(有时候，只有失败才能给我们带来更好的机会或更大的成功)”可知，有时候，只有失败会带给我们更好的机会或更大的成功，所以本文主要论述的是失败可以创造更多的机会。由此可知，“失败创造更多机会”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
D
According to a study published this week, habitual napping (打盹) appears to be associated with a large brain volume in adults although experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cost caused from the lost time and the fatigue-related errors. The work followed previous studies that suggested a brief doze could improve people’s ability to learn.
Arianna Huffington, a co-founder of Huff Post and the founder and chief executive of Thrive Global, said, “Given the latest science on the effectiveness of napping and the clear link between employees feeling well rested and their productivity, it’s long past time that businesses embrace short naps at work.”
Some businesses, including Thrive Global, have already introduced facilities for employees to take naps. Google introduced sleep pods as far back as 2014 and companies like Nike and Ben & Jerry’s introduced nap rooms. The practice has even been adopted by the NHS, with a growing number of hospitals introducing sleep pods for staff in an effort to help them get more rest. Employees, it seems, are enthusiastic. Sean Greenwood, of Ben & Jerry’s, said, “If a quick nap gets employees more involved and creative, we’re happy to provide that for our team members.”
Unfortunately, the practice of napping still suffers from our collective concept that sleep equals weakness and laziness. However, the performance-enhancing benefits of naps have been no secret to many leaders throughout history. It also gives the higher-ups the chance to acknowledge the 24/7 culture and come up with top-down solutions that encourage workers to take care of themselves in and out of work.
While sleep experts stressed that a daytime doze could be beneficial, they said it was crucial to get enough shut-eye at the end of a day. It is the late stage of sleep, sometimes missed by early risers, that strengthens the nerve circuits that make for learning and memory, allowing the brain to make and consolidate new neutral connections. Additionally, prioritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep period is essential for overall well-being.
12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. Work stress. B. Learning abilities.
C. A research finding. D. The brain volume.
13. What is Arianna Huffington’s attitude toward napping
A. Dismissive. B. Approving.
C. Unclear. D. Critical.
14. Why are so many companies mentioned in the passage
A. To advocate enough rest. B. To praise creative employees.
C. To compare the differences. D. To present the current situation.
15. What will possibly be discussed in the paragraph that follows
A. The approaches to shut-eye. B. The importance of napping.
C. The secrets to well-being. D. The benefits of memory.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了午睡可以提高成年人的大脑容量，并有助于改善学习能力。许多企业已经开始提供员工午睡的设施，员工认为这很有帮助。然而，午睡仍然在集体观念中受到误解，被认为是弱点和懒散的表现。睡眠专家指出，午睡确实对健康有益，但还是要优先保证晚上足够的睡眠。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to a study published this week, habitual napping (打盹) appears to be associated with a large brain volume in adults although experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cost caused from the lost time and the fatigue-related errors. The work followed previous studies that suggested a brief doze could improve people’s ability to learn.(根据本周发表的一项研究，经常打盹似乎与成年人大脑体积增大有关，尽管专家强调还需要进一步研究。打盹可以减少由于失去时间和疲劳导致的错误成本。该项研究跟随之前的研究，表明短时间小睡可以改善人们的学习能力)”可知，本段主要讲述了一项研究发现。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Arianna Huffington, a co-founder of Huff Post and the founder and chief executive of Thrive Global, said, “Given the latest science on the effectiveness of napping and the clear link between employees feeling well rested and their productivity, it’s long past time that businesses embrace short naps at work.”(Huff Post的联合创始人、Thrive Global创始人兼首席执行官Arianna Huffington表示：“考虑到最新的有关小睡效果的科学研究以及员工感觉焕发精神和生产力的明显联系，使企业接受在工作中短暂的小睡早就到了应该的时候。”)”可推知，Arianna Huffington认为企业接受在工作中短暂的小睡早就到了应该的时候，所以是赞同的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Some businesses, including Thrive Global, have already introduced facilities for employees to take naps. Google introduced sleep pods as far back as 2014 and companies like Nike and Ben & Jerry’s introduced nap rooms. The practice has even been adopted by the NHS, with a growing number of hospitals introducing sleep pods for staff in an effort to help them get more rest. Employees, it seems, are enthusiastic. Sean Greenwood, of Ben & Jerry’s, said, “If a quick nap gets employees more involved and creative, we’re happy to provide that for our team members.”(Thrive Global 等企业已经提供员工小睡设施。早在2014年，谷歌就推出了睡眠舱，而 Nike 和 Ben＆Jerry’s 等公司也推出了小睡室。连 NHS 也采纳了这种做法，越来越多的医院为员工提供小睡舱，以帮助他们获得更多的休息时间。员工们似乎很热衷于这种做法。Ben＆Jerry’s 公司的 Sean Greenwood 说：“如果短暂小睡可以让员工更有参与感和创造力，我们很乐意为我们的团队成员提供这种服务。”)”可推知，文章中提到了这么多公司，是为了呈现当前的情况，也就是很多公司都已允许员工短暂小睡。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While sleep experts stressed that a daytime doze could be beneficial, they said it was crucial to get enough shut-eye at the end of a day. It is the late stage of sleep, sometimes missed by early risers, that strengthens the nerve circuits that make for learning and memory, allowing the brain to make and consolidate new neutral connections. Additionally, prioritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep period is essential for overall well-being.(尽管睡眠专家强调白天小睡可能有益，但他们表示，重要的是在一天结束时获得足够的睡眠。通常被早期起床者忽视的深度睡眠阶段增强了构建学习和记忆的神经回路，允许大脑建立和巩固新的中性连接。此外，在日常睡眠周期中优先保证充足的睡眠对整体健康至关重要)”可知，本段讲述了虽然白天小睡可能有益，但是更重要的是保证充足的睡眠。由此推知，接下来应是讲述保证充足睡眠的方法，也就是睡眠的方法。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s normal for friends to experience conflict, disagreements, and even fight. You can’t always agree on everything. Most times conflict with a friend is easily solved. But in some cases, the disagreement and the conflict grow leading to anger, sadness and even the end of a friendship. Learning to handle the conflict with friends in a healthy way is beneficial for both sides. ___16___.
Calm down.
The first thing is to calm down. ___17___. Prevent further damage to the relationship by taking a moment to calm down. Get some alone time. Tell your friend that you need a moment to clear your head. You can either go for a walk or just take a warm bath.
___18___.
It may feel as if it helps you explain your concerns more thoroughly if you bring in related examples from past events. Avoid this at all costs. Past issues for discussion only make things worse. Remember it’s important to focus on the issue at hand, not past events.
Work towards a compromise.
Unfortunately, some people believe that a compromise means a “lose/lose situation” because each person has to give up something. While this is true, every healthy relationship usually involves compromise and adjusting to others’ needs or wants. ___19___. Just “give a little” to allow your friend to “get a little”.
Be careful of unhealthy friendships.
It’s generally a good idea to work through conflicts with friends. But it isn’t in your best interest if the friendship causes more harm than good. ___20___, you need to re-evaluate if this friendship is worth keeping and consider when to walk away.
A. It takes two to make it work
B. In a heated situation, it’s easy to say or do things we later regret
C. Avoid explaining your concerns repeatedly
D. Remain on the current matter
E. Here are some tips
F. It’s important to surround yourself with people who positively influence your life
G. If you are in a friendship that is based more on conflict or you are the one always apologizing
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四种处理与朋友之间冲突的正确方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Learning to handle the conflict with friends in a healthy way is beneficial for both sides. (学会以一种健康的方式处理与朋友的冲突对双方都有益)”提示下文要讲的是处理朋友间的冲突的健康方法，因此E项“这里有一些建议”概括本文主旨，故选E。
【17题详解】
下文“Prevent further damage to the relationship by taking a moment to calm down. (花点时间冷静下来，以免进一步损害你们的关系)”说明可能造成损害关系的行为，与空格处是因果关系，因此B项“在紧张的情况下，很容易说出或做一些让我们后来后悔的话”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
下文“Remember it’s important to focus on the issue at hand, not past events. (记住，关注眼前的问题很重要，而不是过去的事件。)”说明本段主旨是关注眼前的问题，因此D项“保持在当前的问题上”能够概括本段主旨，故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“While this is true, every healthy relationship usually involves compromise and adjusting to others’ needs or wants (虽然这是真的，但每一段健康的关系通常都包括妥协和适应他人的需求或愿望)”说明健康的关系需要双方的妥协，因此A项“需要两个人才能成功”符合语境，与空格处是因果关系，故选A。
【20题详解】
下文“you need to re-evaluate if this friendship is worth keeping and consider when to walk away (你需要重新评估这段友谊是否值得保持，并考虑何时离开)”说明这种友谊是不合理的，是不健康的，是下文“重新评估这段友谊”的条件，因此G项“如果你的友谊更多地建立在冲突的基础上，或者你是那个总是道歉的人”符合语境，故选G。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for ____21____. Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I ____22____ a fat stomach.
After leaving college, I ____23____ to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I ____24____ working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something ____25____. I ate the same food; I did the same thing. Clearly, I ____26____ my routines (习惯). My friend, however, became ____27____. One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”
Me Play tennis No way. I was strongly against his ____28____. I was not good at sports and I was ____29____ the exercise machines. ____30____, weeks later, I found my-self standing on a tennis court (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt ____31____. I ran after every ball he served to me, completely ____32____ about 90% of them and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite ____33____. But one day as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball I watched ____34____ as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it. I had finally ____35____ how to play tennis properly!
21.
A. games B. holidays C. research D. exercise
22.
A. wanted B. got C. hated D. protected
23.
A decided B. agreed C. regretted D. continued
24.
A. avoided B. imagined C. began D. minded
25.
A. important B. new C. simple D. similar
26.
A. liked B. changed C. hid D. completed
27.
A. busy B. careless C. bored D. lazy
28.
A. rule B. job C. reply D. idea
29.
A. worried about B. happy with C. sure of D. ashamed of
30.
A. But B. Additionally C. Besides D. However
31.
A. silly B. relaxed C. proud D. satisfied
32.
A. controlling B. throwing C. missing D. playing
33.
A. interesting B. painful C. different D. easy
34.
A. secretly B. angrily C. terribly D. amazedly
35.
A. asked B. learned C. taught D. remembered
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者锻炼身体的经历。在大学的时候，作者由于缺乏锻炼，并且吃了太多的快餐而变胖。毕业后，在朋友的鼓励下，作者开始锻炼身体，学习打网球，并且最终学会了打网球。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼身体。A. games游戏 ；B. holidays假期；C. research研究；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly.”以及空格前“Between classwork and a part-time job,”可推测，作者当时因事情忙碌，没有空去锻炼。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无意外，我长了一个大肚子。A. wanted想要；B. got得到；C. hated讨厌；D. protected保护。根据上文“Besides, I ate a lot of fast food.”可知，由于作者既不锻炼又吃快餐，因此长了一个大肚子。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. regretted后悔，惋惜；D. continued继续，持续。根据后文“Invited by a friend, I _____4_____working out with exercise machines three times a week. ”可知，作者在离开大学后，才决心开始定期锻炼。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次。A. avoided避免；B. imagined想象；C. began开始；D. minded介意。根据上文“After leaving college, I ____3____to take exercise.”可知，一个朋友邀请后，我开始定期锻炼。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。A. important重要的；B. new新的；C. simple简单的；D. similar类似的。根据下文“I ate the same food; I did the same thing.”可知，作者不喜欢改变，不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我喜欢这些习惯。A. liked喜欢；B. changed改变；C. hid隐藏；D. completed完成。根据“I ate the same food; I did the same thing.”可知，我喜欢这些习惯，才会一直这样做。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友变得无聊。A. busy忙碌的；B. careless粗心的；C. bored无聊的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”可知，作者的朋友开始变得无聊，想找一种新的运动。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常反对他的主意。A. rule规则；B. job工作；C. reply答复；D. idea主意，想法。根据上文“Me Play tennis No way.”可知，idea代指上文中朋友提到的“打网球”这个想法，作者是反对的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我还是乐于用健身器材。A. worried about对……担忧；B. happy with对……满意；C. sure of确定的；D. ashamed of对……羞愧。根据空格前“I was not good at sports.”以及前文作者反对打网球，可知作者还是对用健身器材锻炼感到满意。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查连词、副词词义辨析。句意：然而几周后，我发现自己站在网球场上。A. But但是；B. Additionally此外；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据上文“Me Play tennis No way. I was strongly against his idea.”可知，作者反对打网球，而下文则话头一转说自己却站在了网球场上，因此空格处应填表转折关系的词汇，空后有逗号，应用副词however。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着球拍时，感到很蠢。A. silly愚蠢的；B. relaxed放松的；C. proud自豪的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely _____12____about 90% of them and hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，作者不擅长于网球，因此感觉自己很蠢。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。A. controlling控制；B. throwing扔；C. missing错过；D. playing玩耍。根据前文“I was not good at sports.”可知，90%的球都没有击中。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个月对我来说很痛苦。A. interesting有趣的；B. painful痛苦的；C. different不同的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely missing about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，作者没学过网球，而且不擅长运动，因此刚开始很多球未击中，这让作者感到很痛苦。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的球降落到我瞄准的地方时，我惊奇地看着。A. secretly秘密地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. terribly糟糕地；D. amazedly惊奇地。根据空格后“my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it.”可知，现在球能落在了瞄准的地方，作者感到很惊讶。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. asked要求；B. learned学会；C. taught教授；D. remembered记住。根据上文“ I watched _____14____ as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it.”可知，作者学会了打网球。故选B。
第二节（每小题2分，满分20分）
语法填空
TRAVEL PERU
Peru is a country in South America facing the Pacific Ocean. It consists____36____ three parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is because Peru____37____ (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and ____38____ (it) emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu.
Peru is____39____ amazing destination with something for tourists. Here____40____ (be) four magical tours.
In the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your____41____ (accommodate) by boat. In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the Machu Picchu Tour, you can go on a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After____42____ (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing,____43____ (especial) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones so exactly____44____ nothing was needed to hold walls together.In the Cusco Tour, it takes you four days to enjoy the Spanish and local Indian culture.In the Lake Titicaca Tour, you will have a chance_____45_____ (stay) with a local Uros family for three days.
【答案】36. of 37. was ruled
38. its 39. an
40. are 41. accommodation
42. exploring
43. especially
44. that 45. to stay
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置、语言和旅游景点。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语和介词。句意：它由三个部分组成：狭窄、干燥、平坦的海岸、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。consist of为固定短语，意为“由……组成”。故填 of。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态和谓一致。句意：因为秘鲁从16世纪到1821年被西班牙统治。提示词是从句中谓语动词，与主语Peru之间是被动关系，结合时间状语from the 16th century to 1821可知这里指发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was ruled。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：但在此之前，秘鲁是古印加帝国的中心，其皇帝居住在现在著名的马丘比丘遗址。修饰名词emperor应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：秘鲁是一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地。destination为可数名词，此处为泛指，且amazing发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这里有四个神奇之旅。本句是倒装句型，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语tours是复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在亚马逊雨林之旅中，您可以先乘坐短途飞机进入亚马逊雨林，然后乘船一天到达您的住处。根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词your可知，设空处应填名词，作宾语。故填accommodation。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：探索完古城，你会发现它非常神奇，尤其是印加人的干石法建筑。根据设空处前的介词After可知应用动名词，作宾语。故填exploring。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：探索完古城，你会发现它非常神奇，尤其是印加人的干石法建筑。根据句意，句中强调“你会发现印加人的干石法建筑尤其神奇”，应用副词especially作状语。故填especially。
【44题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：印加建筑者切割石头非常精确，以至于不需要任何东西来将墙壁连接在一起。此处为so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”结构，用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在的的喀喀湖之旅中，您将有机会与当地的乌罗斯家庭住上三天。have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to stay。
第三部分 写作
第一节 英汉短语互译（每小题2分，满分40分）
汉译英
46. ______________申请
47. ________________树立榜样
48. ________________控制；接管
49. ________________除……以外
50. ________________有道理；表述清楚
51. ________________构成；编造；化妆
52. ________________而不是
53. ________________有作用或影响
54. ________________结账离开（旅馆等）
55. ________________与……比较；把……比作
【答案】46. apply for
47. set an example
48. take control of
49. other than
50 make sense
51. make up
52 rather than
53. make a difference
54. check out
pare with/to
【解析】
【46题详解】
申请，英文表达是apply for，固定搭配，故答案为apply for。
【47题详解】
树立榜样，英文表达是set an example，固定搭配，故答案为set an example。
【48题详解】
控制；接管，英文表达是take control of，固定搭配，故答案为take control of。
【49题详解】
除……以外，英文表达是other than，固定搭配，故答案为other than。
【50题详解】
有道理；表述清楚，英文表达是make sense，固定搭配，故答案为make sense。
【51题详解】
构成；编造；化妆，英文表达是make up，固定搭配，故答案为make up。
【52题详解】
而不是，英文表达是rather than，固定搭配，故答案为rather than。
【53题详解】
有作用或影响，英文表达是make a difference，固定搭配，故答案为make a difference。
【54题详解】
结账离开（旅馆等），英文表达是check out，固定搭配，故答案为check out。
【55题详解】
与……比较；把……比作，英文表达是compare with/to，固定搭配，故答案为compare with/to。
英译汉
56. get ready for ________________
57. a local guide ________________
58. be amazed by ________________
59. method of payment ________________
60 at home and abroad ________________
61. come along ________________
62. track and field ________________
63. pretend to do sth. ________________
64. in honour of ________________
65. face difficulties________________
【答案】56. 为……做准备
57. 一个当地的导游
58. 对……感到惊奇
59. 付款方法 60. 国内外
61. 出现，进展 62. 田径
63. 假装做某事 64. 为了纪念
65. 面对困难
【解析】
【56题详解】
get ready for意为“为……做准备”，动词短语，故填“为……做准备”。
【57题详解】
a一个，local当地的，guide导游，a local guide是名词短语“一个当地的导游”，故填“一个当地的导游”。
【58题详解】
be amazed by意为“对……感到惊奇”，动词短语，故填“对……感到惊奇”。
【59题详解】
method方法，of的，payment支付，method of payment是名词短语“支付的方法”，故填“支付方法”
【60题详解】
at home and abroad意为“国内外”，介词短语，故填“国内外”。
【61题详解】
come along意为“出现，进展”，动词短语，故填“出现，进展”。
【62题详解】
track and field意为“田径”，固定搭配，故填“田径”。
【63题详解】
pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”，动词短语，故填pretend to do sth.。
【64题详解】
in honour of意为“为了纪念”，介词短语，故填in honour of。
【65题详解】
face面对，difficulties困难，face difficulties意为“面对困难”，故填“面对困难”。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的同学John因学习和生活问题感到身体不适，请你结合自己的生活体验，根据提示内容给他回复电子却件，内容包括：
1. 健康的重要性；
2. 提出建议：平衡饮食、锻炼身体等至少两条建议。
注意：
1. 词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
Learning that you have trouble in keeping healthy, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions.
There is no doubt that health plays an important role in our daily life, without which one can hardly live a happy life. First of all, keeping a balanced diet is very important to our heath, which contains plenty of nutritious food, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables. Besides, it is helpful to take physical exercise regularly to build up a strong body instead of studying all the time. What’s more, having enough sleep is another good choice as it can make you energetic.
I do hope these advice will be helpful to you and you will lead a healthy and enjoyable life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给同学John回复电子邮件，就他的问题提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→significant
建议：suggestion→tip
另外：besides→in addition
做某事有困难：have trouble in doing→have difficulty in doing
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, it is helpful to take physical exercise regularly to build up a strong body instead of studying all the time.
拓展句：Besides, it is helpful that you take physical exercise regularly to build up a strong body instead of studying all the time.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
There is no doubt that health plays an important role in our daily life, without which one can hardly live a happy life.（运用了that引导同位语从句，“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
What’s more, having enough sleep is another good choice as it can make you energetic.（运用了动名词短语作主语，as引导原因状语从句）泽普二中2023—2024学年第一学期第二次月考试卷
高一年级 英语试卷
考试范围：Book 1 Unit 2-3 考试时间：100分钟 满分150分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mexico has more than just beaches. Several Mexican cities have been recognized as forming part of the heritage of humanity and are considered to be of outstanding universal value.
Oaxaca
Oaxaca and the nearby archaeological site Monte Alban have both been recognized by UNESCO. Oaxaca, the capital city of the state of the same name, was founded in 1529 and offers a good example of previous Spanish town planning. Oaxaca is considered one of Mexico’s best foodie destinations. Learn what foods and drinks you should try in Oaxaca.
Guanajuato
As a silver mining town in the past, Guanajuato seems special. The winding streets and small squares give it a more friendly feel than some of the other cities. This is a student town with a vibrant culture and an important cultural festival — the International Cervantino Festival which is held every October.
Puebla
Puebla is one of Mexico’s large cities, but its historical center can easily be explored on foot. It has some special historical structures such as the 16th-century cathedral and some other fine buildings with walls covered in tiles.
Morelia
Morelia, the capital of the state of Michoacán, was originally called Valladolid, but its name was changed in honor of independence hero José María Morelos y Pavón. The Museo del Dulce is a stop you shouldn’t miss in Morelia. Visits to nearby Patzcuaro or the reserves are also recommended on a trip to Morelia.
1. What are visitors recommended to do in Oaxaca
A. Walk on a beach. B. Enjoy local cuisine.
C. Visit a student town. D. Join a cultural festival.
2. What does Puebla feature
A. Architecture. B. Reserves. C. Silver mining. D. Foods and drinks.
3. Which place’s name is related to a hero
A. Oaxaca. B. Guanajuato. C. Puebla. D. Morelia.
B
We know that spending lots of time sitting down isn’t good for us, but just how much exercise is needed to match the negative health effects of sitting down all day Research suggests about 30—40 minutes per day of building up a sweat should do it.
Up to 40 minutes of“moderate(温和的)to vigorous(有力的)intensity physical activity” every day is about the right amount to balance out 10 hours of sitting still, the research says—although any amount of exercise or even just standing up helps to some extent.
That’s based on a study published in 2020 analyzing nine previous studies, involving a total of 44, 370 people in four different countries who were wearing some form of fitness tracker. The analysis found the risk of death among those with a more sedentary(久坐的)lifestyle went up as time spent engaging in moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity went down. In other words, putting in some reasonably intensive activities—cycling, brisk walking, gardening—can lower your risk of an earlier death.
While analyses like this one always require some detailed dot-joining across separate studies with different volunteers, timescales and conditions, the benefit of this particular piece of research is that it relied on relatively objective data from wearables—not data self-reported by the participants.
The research based on fitness trackers is broadly in line with the 2020 WHO guidelines, which recommend 150—300 mins of moderate intensity or 75—150 mins of vigorous intensity physical activity every week to balance out sedentary behaviour.
Walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift, playing with children and pets, taking part in yoga or dancing, doing household chores, walking, and cycling are all put forward as ways in which people can be more active—and if you can’t manage the 30—40 minutes right away, the researchers say, start off small.
4. How does the author start the text
A By telling stories. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples. D. By raising questions.
5. What did the research find
A. The longer you sit still, the earlier you will die.
B. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
C. Productivity can be improved through physical activities.
D. Proper intensive activities help reduce the risk of earlier death.
6. Why is the research reliable
A. It’s based on previous studies.
B. Its data is relatively objective.
C. It’s carried out in different countries.
D. Its data is from the participants’reports.
7. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To analyze the risk of sitting still.
B. To recommend a healthy lifestyle.
C. To inspire people to do more exercise.
D. To show benefits of physical activities.
C
“When life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬水).” It is a good saying, but life throws at us more serious problems than lemons, doesn’t it What do we do when we lose a family member What do we do when we have been through events that leave us feelings Can any failure be turned into success
Most of us realize we can learn one or two things from failure. When we fail, we think, “Well, I won’t try that again! ”or “I won’t trust anyone again! ”But this is not useful learning. It is suggested that we ask challenging questions. For example, “How could I try that again ” There are a lot we can learn and get from failure if we keep asking good questions on how to do better next time.
Failure or pain can be good for developing our character if we choose to face it in a positive way. Our own suffering often makes us understand others better. It can give us wisdom or knowledge to share with others, which can prevent them from similar failure. If we have been hurt by others because of another person’s poor character, it may improve us to be better persons.
Failures can make us experience many things that we didn’t experience before. If you lose your job, it doesn’t mean you lose everything and probably you may get more. As we know, no job often leads to self employment; no job has been the beginning of many highly successful businesses. It is common that we don’t like changing, but change, even unfortunate change, brings new opportunities. Sometimes only failure brings us better opportunities or greater success.
8. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means that ________.
A. any lemons can be made into lemonade
B. problems always bring us lots of trouble
C. problems can never be avoided in our life
D. failure can also be turned into a success
9. The 2nd paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A. We should learn more when we fail
B. We must be careful to trust anyone
C. We must ask questions when we fail
D. We should deal with failure positively
10. According to the writer, if you were hurt by another person, you should ________.
A. avoid hurting others in the same way
B. find a better way to hurt him bravely
C. try to prevent him from hurting others
D. thank him for making you more perfect
11. What is the best title of the passage
A. Failure Decides success B. Failure Creates Opportunities
C. Failure Brings Everything D. Failure Makes a Perfect Person
D
According to a study published this week, habitual napping (打盹) appears to be associated with a large brain volume in adults although experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cost caused from the lost time and the fatigue-related errors. The work followed previous studies that suggested a brief doze could improve people’s ability to learn.
Arianna Huffington, a co-founder of Huff Post and the founder and chief executive of Thrive Global, said, “Given the latest science on the effectiveness of napping and the clear link between employees feeling well rested and their productivity, it’s long past time that businesses embrace short naps at work.”
Some businesses including Thrive Global, have already introduced facilities for employees to take naps. Google introduced sleep pods as far back as 2014 and companies like Nike and Ben & Jerry’s introduced nap rooms. The practice has even been adopted by the NHS, with a growing number of hospitals introducing sleep pods for staff in an effort to help them get more rest. Employees, it seems, are enthusiastic. Sean Greenwood, of Ben & Jerry’s, said, “If a quick nap gets employees more involved and creative, we’re happy to provide that for our team members.”
Unfortunately the practice of napping still suffers from our collective concept that sleep equals weakness and laziness. However, the performance-enhancing benefits of naps have been no secret to many leaders throughout history. It also gives the higher-ups the chance to acknowledge the 24/7 culture and come up with top-down solutions that encourage workers to take care of themselves in and out of work.
While sleep experts stressed that a daytime doze could be beneficial, they said it was crucial to get enough shut-eye at the end of a day. It is the late stage of sleep, sometimes missed by early risers, that strengthens the nerve circuits that make for learning and memory, allowing the brain to make and consolidate new neutral connections. Additionally, prioritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep period is essential for overall well-being.
12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. Work stress. B. Learning abilities.
C. A research finding. D. The brain volume.
13. What is Arianna Huffington’s attitude toward napping
A. Dismissive. B. Approving.
C. Unclear. D. Critical.
14. Why are so many companies mentioned in the passage
A. To advocate enough rest. B. To praise creative employees.
C. To compare the differences. D. To present the current situation.
15. What will possibly be discussed in the paragraph that follows
A. The approaches to shut-eye. B. The importance of napping.
C. The secrets to well-being. D. The benefits of memory.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s normal for friends to experience conflict, disagreements, and even fight. You can’t always agree on everything. Most times conflict with a friend is easily solved. But in some cases, the disagreement and the conflict grow leading to anger, sadness and even the end of a friendship. Learning to handle the conflict with friends in a healthy way is beneficial for both sides. ___16___.
Calm down.
The first thing is to calm down. ___17___. Prevent further damage to the relationship by taking a moment to calm down. Get some alone time. Tell your friend that you need a moment to clear your head. You can either go for a walk or just take a warm bath.
___18___.
It may feel as if it helps you explain your concerns more thoroughly if you bring in related examples from past events. Avoid this at all costs. Past issues for discussion only make things worse. Remember it’s important to focus on the issue at hand, not past events.
Work towards a compromise.
Unfortunately, some people believe that a compromise means a “lose/lose situation” because each person has to give up something. While this is true, every healthy relationship usually involves compromise and adjusting to others’ needs or wants. ___19___. Just “give a little” to allow your friend to “get a little”.
Be careful of unhealthy friendships.
It’s generally a good idea to work through conflicts with friends. But it isn’t in your best interest if the friendship causes more harm than good. ___20___, you need to re-evaluate if this friendship is worth keeping and consider when to walk away.
A. It takes two to make it work
B. In a heated situation, it’s easy to say or do things we later regret
C. Avoid explaining your concerns repeatedly
D. Remain on the current matter
E. Here are some tips
F. It’s important to surround yourself with people who positively influence your life
G. If you are in a friendship that is based more on conflict or you are the one always apologizing
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for ____21____. Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I ____22____ a fat stomach.
After leaving college, I ____23____ to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I ____24____ working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something ____25____. I ate the same food; I did the same thing. Clearly, I ____26____ my routines (习惯). My friend, however, became ____27____. One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”
Me Play tennis No way. I was strongly against his ____28____. I was not good at sports and I was ____29____ the exercise machines. ____30____, weeks later, I found my-self standing on a tennis court (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt ____31____. I ran after every ball he served to me, completely ____32____ about 90% of them and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite ____33____. But one day as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball I watched ____34____ as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it. I had finally ____35____ how to play tennis properly!
21.
A. games B. holidays C. research D. exercise
22.
A. wanted B. got C. hated D. protected
23.
A. decided B. agreed C. regretted D. continued
24.
A. avoided B. imagined C. began D. minded
25.
A. important B. new C. simple D. similar
26.
A. liked B. changed C. hid D. completed
27.
A. busy B. careless C. bored D. lazy
28.
A. rule B. job C. reply D. idea
29.
A. worried about B. happy with C. sure of D. ashamed of
30.
A. But B. Additionally C. Besides D. However
31.
A. silly B. relaxed C. proud D. satisfied
32.
A. controlling B. throwing C. missing D. playing
33.
A. interesting B. painful C. different D. easy
34.
A. secretly B. angrily C. terribly D. amazedly
35.
A. asked B. learned C. taught D. remembered
第二节（每小题2分，满分20分）
语法填空
TRAVEL PERU
Peru is a country in South America facing the Pacific Ocean. It consists____36____ three parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is because Peru____37____ (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and ____38____ (it) emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu.
Peru is____39____ amazing destination with something for tourists. Here____40____ (be) four magical tours.
In the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your____41____ (accommodate) by boat. In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the Machu Picchu Tour, you can go on a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After____42____ (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing,____43____ (especial) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones so exactly____44____ nothing was needed to hold walls together.In the Cusco Tour, it takes you four days to enjoy the Spanish and local Indian culture.In the Lake Titicaca Tour, you will have a chance_____45_____ (stay) with a local Uros family for three days.
第三部分 写作
第一节 英汉短语互译（每小题2分，满分40分）
汉译英
46. ______________申请
47. ________________树立榜样
48. ________________控制；接管
49. ________________除……以外
50. ________________有道理；表述清楚
51. ________________构成；编造；化妆
52. ________________而不是
53. ________________有作用或影响
54. ________________结账离开（旅馆等）
55 ________________与……比较；把……比作
英译汉
56. get ready for ________________
57. a local guide ________________
58. be amazed by ________________
59. method of payment ________________
60. at home and abroad ________________
61. come along ________________
62. track and field ________________
63. pretend to do sth. ________________
64. in honour of ________________
65. face difficulties________________
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
66. 假定你是李华，你同学John因学习和生活问题感到身体不适，请你结合自己的生活体验，根据提示内容给他回复电子却件，内容包括：
1. 健康的重要性；
2. 提出建议：平衡饮食、锻炼身体等至少两条建议。
注意：
1. 词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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