高中试卷答案网2023-2024-1 麓山共同体 高二 12 月学情检测
英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C C A B A A B A A C B C C B A
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A B C A C B A B C D C B D C
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A B A A D D E B A G B A D A C
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C B D A B C D B C A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最受欢迎的几项运动。
21．细节理解题。根据小标题 Football-4 billion fans下的“Football, better known as soccer in
the US, is by far the most popular sport in the world.(足球，在美国被称为 soccer，是迄今为止
世界上最受欢迎的运动)”可知，足球最吸引球迷。故选 C项。
22．细节理解题。根据小标题 Football-4 billion fans下的“One major reason for football’s
global popularity is that unlike other sports that require expensive equipment, all you need to
play football is a ball and your feet.(球在全球受欢迎的一个主要原因是，与其他需要昂贵装
备的运动不同，踢足球只需要一个球和你的脚)”可知，非常方便让足球风靡全球。故选 B
项。
23．细节理解题。根据小标题 Hockey-2 billion fans下的“Unlike ice hockey, field hockey
usually does not involve body contact in the form of checking and hitting.(与冰上曲棍球不同
的是，场地曲棍球通常不涉及身体接触，比如检查和击球)”可知，冰上曲棍球需要身体接
触，所以 A项陈述正确。故选 A项。
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自非洲的迪亚拉·布巴卡尔热爱中国文化，在中国
学习中医并成为一名中医的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“The woman finally accepted his treatment and felt better.
“She started bringing her parents and her husband, and they all became my patients.””（这个女
人最终接受了他的治疗，感觉好多了。“她开始带父母和丈夫来，他们都成了我的病人。”）
可知，女人接受布巴卡尔的治疗后，感觉好多了，所以带父母和丈夫来，由此可知，这个
女人把她的家人介绍给布巴卡尔，因为布巴卡尔的治疗效果很好。故选 B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Born in the African country of Mali, Boubacar first came
to China in 1984 on a student exchange programme majoring in Chinese language and culture at
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Beijing Language and Culture University.”（布巴卡尔出生于非洲国家马里，1984年第一次
来到中国参加交换生项目，在北京语言大学主修中国语言和文化。）可知，布巴卡尔最初
来中国是打算在北京语言大学学习中国语言和文化的，由此可知，布巴卡尔来中国的初衷
是学习中国语言和文化。故选 C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Since TCM is also related to Chinese history and culture,
students have to study ancient Chinese literature as most of the medical texts were written in
ancient Chinese characters. “That’s a subject even the Chinese find difficult; so think of me, a
foreigner!” he said.”（由于中医也与中国历史和文化有关，学生必须学习中国古代文学，因
为大多数医学文本都是用古代汉字书写的。“这是一个连中国人都觉得很难的科目，想想
我，一个外国人！”他说。）可知，要想学习中医，需要学习中国古代文学，布巴卡尔说这
是一个连中国人都觉得很难的科目，对于一个外国人来说，就更难了，由此可推断出，布
巴卡尔在开始学习中医时面临的最大困难是理解中国古代文学。故选 D项。
27．推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“ “That’s a subject even the Chinese find difficult; so think
of me, a foreigner!” he said.”（“这是一个连中国人都觉得很难的科目，想想我，一个外国人！”
他说。）可知，学习中国古代文学很难，但布巴卡尔却能克服重重困难，成为了一名中医，
由此可知，他是一个有决心的人；根据最后一段内容“He plans to build a hospital with an
educational centre where people can learn TCM in Africa. “If they learn TCM, they will be able
to treat people in Africa in a very cheap and effective way.””（他计划在非洲建立一家医院和一
个教育中心，在那里人们可以学习中医。“如果他们学习中医，他们将能够以非常廉价有
效的方式治疗非洲人民。”）可知，布巴卡尔的长远计划是在非洲建立一家医院和一个教
育中心，为那里的人提供廉价但有效的医疗服务，由此可知，他是一个有雄心的人，综上
所述，布巴卡尔是一个有决心且雄心勃勃的人。故选 C项。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种治疗癌细胞的绿色方法，这种方法不会对患
者产生伤害，不会产生有害废物，也没有放射性，具有很好的应用前景。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This treatment involves the use of natural, non-poisonous
chemicals from plants (这种疗法包括使用来自植物的天然无毒化学物质)”可知，这种新的治
疗方法被称为“绿色”方法，因为治疗中使用的化学物质是天然无害的。故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Kattesh Katti is a professor of radiology and physics at the
University of Missouri’s School of Medicine. For more than 10 years, he has studied the use of
nanotechnology (纳米技术) to fight cancer. (Kattesh Katti是密苏里大学医学院的放射学和物
理学教授。十多年来，他一直在研究利用纳米技术来对抗癌症)”可知，Katti认为纳米粒子
可以更有效地治疗癌症患者。故选 D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第六段的“So, there is no radioactivity. There is no harmful waste.
There is no bad effect on the patient. (所以，没有放射性。没有有害的废物。对病人没有不良
影响)”可推知，卡蒂对新的治疗方法持积极的态度。故选 C。
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31．主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“now researchers are developing a new form of
treatment. They say it reduces the chances of harming the patient.(现在研究人员正在开发一种
新的治疗方法。他们说，这减少了伤害病人的机会)”和第二段“This treatment involves the use
of natural, non-poisonous chemicals from plants. That is why the researchers call it a “green”
method for fighting cancer. (这种治疗方法包括使用来自植物的天然无毒化学物质。这就是
为什么研究人员称其为对抗癌症的“绿色”方法)”可知，文章介绍了一种治疗癌细胞的绿色
方法，这种方法不会对患者产生伤害，不会产生有害废物，也没有放射性，具有很好的应
用前景。由此可知，A. Can fighting cancer be green (抗瘤可以绿色吗？ )适合作本文的最
佳标题。故选 A。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个多世纪以来，使用针头给药已经很普遍了。在
过去的一百年里，医学取得了各种各样的进步，从拯救生命的药物和 X射线到 mRNA疫
苗和特殊的癌症治疗。然而针头基本没有改变。虽然现在有各种不同的尺寸，它仍然是一
个中空的尖管。幸运的是，这种情况可能很快就会改变，从而会减轻疼痛的不适感。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Yet the needle has stayed mostly unchanged. Although now
available in a variety of different sizes, it remains a hollow (having a hole or empty space inside),
pointy tube.”（然而针头基本没有改变。虽然现在有各种不同的尺寸，它仍然是一个中空的
(有一个孔或空的空间)，尖管。）可知，从第一段我们可以推断出针头落后于其他医疗创新。
故选 B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As Yichi Ma, a scientist at the University of California,
Berkeley, and his colleagues outline in a review paper, researchers around the world are looking
for ways to ease the pain when needles go into the skin.”（正如加州大学伯克利分校(University
of California, Berkeley)的科学家 Yichi Ma和他的同事在一篇综述论文中概述的那样，世界
各地的研究人员都在寻找减轻针刺入皮肤时疼痛的方法。）可知，科学家改进针头设计的
目的是减轻疼痛的不适感。故选 A项。
34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The team got their idea from mosquitoes, which manage to get
their blood meals without causing great pain to people. One reason is that the insects use
painkilling chemicals when they first puncture (刺穿) the skin. But there is another reason, The
point of a mosquito's saw-like proboscis (锯齿状的喙)is softer at its tip. The insect makes the
skin of its target tight before biting, and shakes its proboscis as it pushes the proboscis in. All of
this helps reduce the force needed to puncture the skin.”（该团队从蚊子那里得到了他们的想
法，蚊子能够在不给人类带来巨大痛苦的情况下获取血液。其中一个原因是昆虫在第一次
刺穿皮肤时会使用止痛化学物质。但还有另一个原因，蚊子锯齿状的喙尖更柔软。这种昆
虫在咬之前会把目标的皮肤绷紧，在把喙推进去的时候会摇晃它的喙。所有这些都有助于
减少刺穿皮肤所需的力量。）可知，第三段的主要讲的是科学家灵感的源泉。故选 A项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For now, such devices remain limited to labs. But there is a big
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market for better needles. According to WHO, around 16 billion injections were given in
2018. With one person in four saying they suffer from a fear of needles, the savings on stickers
and sweets for the brave souls who roll up their sleeves would be considerable.”（目前，这类设
备仍局限于实验室。但是更好的针头有很大的市场。据世卫组织称，2018年约有 160亿次
注射。四分之一的人说他们害怕打针，对于那些勇敢的人来说，卷起袖子在贴纸和糖果上
节省的钱将是相当可观的。）可推知，作者为在最后一段提到这些数字是为了强调对改良
针头的潜在需求。故选 D项。
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了运动员和观众在体育比赛中的行为和态度，
强调了体育精神的重要性，并呼吁人们以积极的态度面对失败和胜利。
36．根据空后内容“These examples are just displaying good sportsmanship.(这些例子只是展示
了良好的体育精神。)”可推测出，空处指的是展示良好体育精神的例子。选项 D“We clap for
injured players once they are on their feet.(一旦受伤的球员站起来，我们就为他们鼓掌。)”和
空前“We shake hands before and after games.(我们在比赛前后握手。)”都是展现良好的体育
精神的例子，与下文内容一致。故选 D。
37．根据空前内容“Although winning is important, it is not always the most important aspect of
the game. (虽然获胜很重要，但它并不总是比赛中最重要的方面。)”可知，获胜并非是比赛
中最重要的方面。再根据空后内容“Good sportsmanship is one of those life lessons that should
be intentionally learned, taught and practiced.(良好的体育精神正是这些人生课程之一，应该
有意识地学习、教授和实践。)”可知，空处指的是我们可以从比赛中学到很多。选项 E“There
is so much to be gained from an athletic experience.(从运动经历中可以学到很多东西。)”承上
启下，承接上文说明从运动中可以学到很多，又引出下文，我们可以从中学到体育精神。
故选 E。
38．根据空后内容“After a hard-fought game, the loser felt frustrated in a losing effort. It can be
very difficult to look your opponents in the eye and tell them “good job”. But this is what is
asked of athletes.(在一场激烈的比赛后，失败者因失败而感到沮丧。你很难直视对手的眼睛，
对他们说“干得好”。但这就是对运动员的要求。)”可知，下文讲述的是要学会面对失败。
选项 B“So we need to learn to deal with defeat.(所以我们需要学会面对失败。)”与下文内容一
致，指的都是学会面对失败。故选 B。
39．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Almost nobody is willing to come second in
a game, but only one can be champion. There is no need to be overcome with defeat. Instead,
accept failure and face up to it bravely, believing failure is the mother of success. Recognize the
winners and congratulate them.(几乎没有人愿意在比赛中屈居第二，但只有一个人能成为冠
军。没有必要因失败而气馁。相反，接受失败，勇敢地面对它，相信失败是成功之母。认
识到成功者并向他们表示祝贺。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要正确地看待失败。选项 A“Keep
losing in perspective.(保持对失败的正确看法。)”符合本段主要内容。故选 A。
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40．根据空前内容“Winning is fun! It is the reward for your hard work. When we participate in a
sport that keeps score, it is our responsibility to the team to do our best to win within the rules of
the game and within the spirit of the game.(获胜很有趣！这是对你辛勤工作的奖励。当我们
参加一项记分的运动时，我们有责任在比赛规则和比赛精神的范围内尽我们最大的努力赢
得比赛。)”可知，上文讲述的是赢得比赛确实很有趣。选项 G“But winning becomes a negative
when it is a team’s only goal.(但是当胜利是团队唯一的目标时，胜利就变成了消极的东西。)”
则再次指出，比赛中获胜并不是最重要的。与本文主题相一致，指的是要有良好的体育精
神。故选 G。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒂姆发现同事托尼心脏病突发，他沉着应对，冷
静处理，最终帮助托尼等到救护车，保住生命的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼感到不舒服，便到一间安静的会议室休息。A. disturbed
焦虑的，烦恼的；B. unwell不舒服的；C. innocent天真的，幼稚的；D. impatient不耐烦的。
根据第二段中“When Tim walked into the , he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly
and breathing very rapidly”可知，托尼感到不舒服，所以去休息。故选 B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼感到不舒服，便到一间安静的会议室休息。A. rest休
息，歇息；B. hide隐藏；C. read阅读；D. lie平躺，平卧。根据第二段中“When Tim walked
into the , he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly”可知，
托尼不舒服，去一间会议室休息。故选 A项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个同事发现他的时候，情况非常糟糕。A. probably大
概，或许；B. actually实际上，事实上；C. morally道德上，道义上；D. terribly 很，非常。
根据第二段中“Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly. He that
Tony was having a heart attack.”可知，托尼情况非常糟糕，可能是心脏病发作。故选 D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当蒂姆走进房间时，他看到托尼坐在椅子上，脸色很难看，
呼吸急促。A. room房间；B. office办公室；C. company公司；D. hospital医院。根据第一
段中“Tony had taken himself off to a quiet meeting room”可知，托尼去了一间安静的会议室，
所以蒂姆走进了这个房间。故选 A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他猜测托尼心脏病发作了。A. insisted坚持；B. admitted
承认；C. suspected猜测；D. claimed声称。根据上文托尼的症状“looking poorly and breathing
very rapidly”可推知，蒂姆会猜测托尼心脏病发作了。故选 C项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼五十多岁了，大体上还算健康。A. single单一的，
单个的；B. weak虚弱的，无力的；C. healthy健康的，健壮的；D. hardworking努力工作
的。结合句中“generally”可推知，托尼的身体还算健康，没什么问题，才能与下文“But the
symptoms of a heart attack were there.”构成转折关系，说明托尼出现心脏病症状是出乎意料
的事情。故选 C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他满头大汗，呼吸艰难。A. forgetting忘记；B. struggling
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艰难地行进；C. stopping停止；D. longing渴望。根据下文“He was also complaining of chest
pains”可推知，心脏病发作，胸痛，呼吸艰难。故选 B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还抱怨胸痛，所以蒂姆叫了救护车。A. doctor医生；B.
examination考试；C. surgery外科手术；D. ambulance急救车。根据句中“He was also
complaining of chest pains”和下文“Tim continued to Tony until the ambulance arrived”
可知，托尼情况不好，蒂姆叫了救护车。故选 D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆递给托尼一片阿司匹林药片，让他慢慢咀嚼，这有助
于稀释血液，可能对心脏病发作的人有帮助。A. chew咀嚼；B. taste品尝；C. absorb吸收；
D. recover恢复。根据句中“an aspirin pill”和“slowly”可知，蒂姆给托尼一片药慢慢咀嚼。
故选 A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确保托尼继续以一个舒适的姿势坐着。A. move移动；B.
sit坐；C. work工作；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文“When Tim walked into the , he saw Tony
sitting in a chair”和句中“continued”可知，托尼是坐着的，所以现在蒂姆让他继续以舒适的
姿势坐着。故选 B项。
51．考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了安心，他让同事找了一个自动体外除颤器，以防托尼
失去反应，停止呼吸。A. so that以便；B. or else否则；C. in case万一；D. as soon as一……
就……。结合常识句中“an automated external defibrillator (自动体外除颤器)”可知，准备除
颤器是为了防止托尼停止呼吸，好进行抢救。故选 C项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他不需要使用它。A. Hopefully有希望地；B.
Normally 通常，平常；C. Gradually逐渐地，逐步地；D. Thankfully幸亏。根据句中“he didn’t
need to use it”可知，最坏的情况没有发生，所以这是幸运的事情。故选 D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆继续监测托尼，直到救护车到达，托尼被送往医院，
在那里他做了紧急心脏手术。A. encourage鼓励；B. monitor监测；C. support支持；D. tolerate
容许。根据上文可知，蒂姆一直陪在托尼身边，监测他的情况，结合句中“continued”可知，
蒂姆继续监测托尼的状况，等待救护车。故选 B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管情况很严重，托尼还是得救了，现在完全康复了。A.
sadness悲伤；B. awareness意识；C. seriousness严重性；D. madness疯狂。根据上文“he asked
a colleague to find an automated external defibrillator (自动体外除颤器), Tony became
unresponsive and stopped breathing.”可知，蒂姆已经准备好进行抢救的除颤器，说明情况严
重。故选 C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果没有我学到的急救技能，我不知道当事情发生时，
我是否会如此沉着。”当被问及他的冷静行为时，蒂姆说。A. calm沉着的；B. brave勇敢
的；C. selfless无私的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据句中“as cool as a cucumber(冷静的)”可知，
面对这种突发情况，蒂姆沉着应对，很冷静。故选 A项。
56. into 57. was equipped 58.unbelievably 59. however 60. With
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61. a 62. used 63.what 64. had enjoyed/enjoyed 65. possibilities
66. Dear Jack,
I am more than glad to know that you are interested in Chinese acupuncture, which has
amazed many people around the world.
Chinese acupuncture has a long history, dating back to the Stone Age. With the
development of Chinese traditional medicine, the original stone needles were replaced by the
metal ones, which included nine different needles.
Some of the medical problems that can be treated by acupuncture include severe pains,
headaches, injures, stomach problems and high blood pressure. It is also employed to treat
smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.
Acupuncture was included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in2010. And it
has been widely used around the world.
I hope the information I offered can be of use to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．One possible version:
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She
went over and then opened the box to find Linda’s tape was just inside. At that time, she was in a
dilemma, “This is my chance to defeat her.” But on a second thought, she changed her mind, “If
I hide it, I will win the competition but I may lose something.” Mary also rushed out to look for
Linda. At that moment, Linda came back in low spirits. Mary handed the box to her and said,
“Take it easy, we are the best.” Soon, it’s her turn to come on the stage.
Linda finished her dancing successfully and then came Mary’s turn. Hearing her name
called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. She kept reminding
herself, “Don’t be nervous. I have been practicing for so long, and I will certainly make it.” But
the serious pain in her arm came again when she was performing the most difficult spin. She fell
down on the stage. Linda and Jessica rushed over to help her up. Finally, Mary lost the game. A
little down as she was, she still felt proud of herself. After all, winning isn’t everything.
【导语】本文以舞蹈比赛为线索展开，讲述了舞蹈表演参赛者Mary正在她紧张准备参赛
的时候，竞争对手 Linda却找不到音乐磁带。这时Mary发现了磁带，经过思想斗争，Mary
没有隐藏磁带，而是把它交给了竞争对手。最后，虽然Mary没有赢得比赛，但是却赢得
了诚信的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，Mary 看见 Linda放包的椅子下面有一个黑盒子。”可知，第一
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段可描写Mary发现了 Linda的磁带，经过思想斗争，把磁带交给了 Linda。
②由第二段首句内容“Linda成功地跳完了舞，然后轮到Mary了。”可知，第二段可描写
Mary 表演的过程，和结果，虽然没有赢得比赛，但赢得了诚信。
2.续写线索：发现——左右为难——交给——表演——紧张——得失——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：find/discover
②交给：hand/deliver
③表演：perform/act
情绪类
①左右为难：in a dilemma/difficult to decide /in a bind
②紧张的：nervous/tense
听力原文
1．C
【原文】W: Do you have a bigger dress
M: I’m sorry. We don’t have a bigger one in black. We have some green ones in your size.
Would you please have a look
W: Oh, look at the pink dress. I’ll try it on.
2．C
【原文】W: How did you do on your English exam, Jack
M: The listening section was pretty easy, and I’m confident about the essay I wrote. But I didn’t
finish the last article of the reading section.
3．A
【原文】W: San Francisco General Hospital.
M: Hello. This is an emergency. Can you please send an ambulance
W: OK, OK. Just try to calm down, sir. And tell me where you are.
M: Right. Uh, we are at La Traviata Restaurant in North Beach.
4．B
【原文】W: Did you have the talk given by Professor Smith yesterday
M: Yes. But when I got there at 9:00 o'clock, the talk had been on for ten minutes.
5．A
【原文】W: How much longer will the basketball game be on It’s nearly time for Life Beneath
the Waves— a special documentary on whales.
M: I thought you’d like to watch that quiz show Ask Another.
6．A 7．B
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【原文】W: Mr Wilson, students from Class 2 want to visit the museum. Will it be all right if I
take them there this weekend
M: How about their revision test Are they through with it
W: Yes, they are.
M: In that case you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day so that the students still have a
whole day to rest on Sunday.
W: All right. I’ll manage.
8．A 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Look at Mike! He seems to be on top of the world. What makes him so happy
M: Haven’t you heard He just won the 1,000-meter race.
W: That’s really good news. So will you take part in any races today
M: Yes. I’ll take part in the 800-meter race this afternoon and tomorrow the 400-meter one.
W: Do you think you will win
M: Yes. I’ve practiced very hard for the races almost every day. I believe that hard work pays
off.
W: Then I’ll be waiting for your good news! And I’ll certainly cheer for you.
M: Thanks.
11．B 12．C 13．C
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to
get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this
year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the National History
Museum, the Science Museum, the zoo and more.
W: How much is it
M: 50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought 3 for the whole family.
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year What a great idea!
14．B 15．A 16．B
【原文】M: Hi, I think I have an appointment with Dr. Wang this afternoon.
W: OK. Alan Whitaker, is it two o’clock appointment
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M: That’s right. This is my first time here, so...
W: Yes, I just need to get some information for our files.
M: OK.
W: What’s your telephone number, please
M: It’s 555-9117.
W: OK. I need your date of birth and health insurance number.
M: Uh, May 24th, 1960, and my health insurance number, let me see... 78524-403.
W: 78524-403. OK. And what seems to be the problem
M: Well, I’ve been having stomach pains and...
W: OK. That’s all I need for now. Please take a seat over there and the doctor will be with you
shortly.
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
M: Hello, everybody. Welcome back to our program. I’m Cliff. Today I’d like to talk about
blind boxes. The blind box attracts young people’s attention and makes toy makers a fortune.
Blind boxes were first popular in Japan and later spread to China, Thailand and other countries.
The blind box market was worth 7.4 billion yuan, that was,$1.14 billion in 2019 according to
research. It will increase to 30 billion yuan by 2024.But once in a while, a rare or even “hidden”
item-one that does not appear in advertisements for the range-will appear in the box, which
raises a storm of collection. Wang Ke, a big fan of toy collectors, has ever been in a queue
overnight for new products. She said buying blind boxes was mainly for a sense of mystery and
an uncertain surprise. Many young people think blind boxes can comfort their heart, reducing
the pressure from work and life, which brings a sudden increase in the blind box market. But it
has not escaped criticism, with state media comparing the trend to addiction. OK. That’s all for
today. Thanks for listening.
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{#{QQABKQQUggAoAAAAABhCQQU6CAKQkBACAAoOgFAEsAAAABFABAA=}#}2023-2024-1 麓山共同体 高二 12 月学情检测试卷
高二年级 英 语试 卷
命题人：罗文 审题人：傅丽
总分：150 分 时量：120 分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1．What color dress will the woman try on
A．The black one. B．The green one. C．The pink one.
2．Which part of the English exam did Jack fail to finish
A．The listening section. B．The writing section. C．The reading section.
3．Where does the conversation take place
A．Over the phone. B．In a hospital. C．On a beach.
4．When did the talk begin
A．At 9:00. B．At 8: 50. C．At 9:10.
5．What is the man watching
A．A basketball match. B．A documentary. C．A quiz show.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6第 7两个小题。
6．Why does the woman come to the man
A．To ask for permission. B．To extend an invitation. C．To express thanks.
7．When are the students going to the museum
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8到第 10三个小题
8．Why is Mike so happy
A．He has won a race. B．He has been praised. C．He has been cheered noisily.
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9．What race will the man speaker take part in tomorrow
A．The 400-meter race. B．The 800-meter race. C．The 1,000-meter race.
10．How does the man speaker feel about the coming races
A．Worried. B．Puzzled. C．Confident.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11到第 13三个小题。
11．What are the speakers talking about
A．Buying groceries. B．Choosing gifts. C．Seeing friends.
12．Who is Clara
A．The man’s wife. B．The man’s mother. C．The man’s daughter.
13．How much did the man spend on the city passes
A．$36. B．$50. C．$150.
听下面一段对话，回答 14-16小题。
14．Why does the man come here
A．To have a lesson.
B．To keep an appointment.
C．To cancel an appointment.
15．What information does the woman need to get from the man
A．His health insurance number.
B．His home address.
C．His identify card.
16．What’s wrong with the man
A．He has a backache.
B．He has a stomachache.
C．He has a toothache.
听下面一段独白，回答 17-20小题。
17．What is the speaker doing
A．Hosting a radio program. B．Chairing a meeting. C．Conducting an interview.
18．In which country did blind boxes first become popular
A．China. B．Japan. C．Thailand.
19．How much will the blind box market be worth by 2024
A．1.14 billion yuan. B．7.4 billion yuan. C．30 billion yuan.
20．Why is Wang Ke fond of blind boxes
A．To get a surprise. B．To gain comfort. C．To reduce stress.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Various sports attract fans for different reasons: Spectator sports draw even more fans who
just love to watch. Here are some of the most beloved sports worldwide.
Hockey-2 billion fans
Hockey, both on ice and on a field, wins a following of two billion enthusiastic fans
worldwide. Field hockey is mainly played in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice
hockey is particularly popular in Canada and the US, where kids grow up playing pond hockey.
Unlike ice hockey, field hockey usually does not involve body contact in the form of checking
and hitting.
Football-4 billion fans
Football, better known as soccer in the US, is by far the most popular sport in the world.
Experts estimate that the origin (起源 ) of football may go as far back as two thousand years,
beginning in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. One major reason for football’s global
popularity is that unlike other sports that require expensive equipment, all you need to play
football is a ball and your feet.
Volleyball-900 million fans
Volleyball pits two teams across a high net, each attempting to smash the ball onto the
opponent’s floor. A popular variant, beach volleyball, is competed on sand by pairs rather than
the regular six players per team. The crowd appeal of beach volleyball has grown greatly in
recent years.
Tennis-1 billion fans
An estimated one billion people worldwide follow professional tennis tournaments and
matches. In tennis, players on both sides of a net try to hit a ball with a racket so that it either
goes past their opponent (对手) or bounces twice on their opponent’s side of the court to score
points. Tennis superstars like Rafael Nadal, and Serena Williams are now household names
around the world, with huge international fan bases.
21．Which sport attracts the most fans according to the text
A．Volleyball. B．Hockey. C．Football. D．Tennis.
22．What makes football popular all over the world
A．Its long history. B．Its great convenience.
C．Its unique origin. D．Its huge fan bases.
23．Which statement about the four sports is true
A．Playing ice hockey involves body contact.
B．Soccer is American people's favorite sport.
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C．Beach volleyball has attracted the most sports fans recently.
D．A tennis player loses one point if his ball bounces twice on their opponent’s side of the
court.
B
For three days, the doctor didn’t get single patient. Then on the fourth day, a woman opened
the door to his office, saw him and ran away.
“I had to run after her, saying I can help her with the problem,” said Diarra Boubacar. The
53-year-old still has a good laugh when he talks about his first day working as a doctor of
traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at a private hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan province.
“If my approach is not effective, I will not take any money from you,” he promised the
woman. The woman finally accepted his treatment and felt better. “She started bringing her
parents and her husband, and they all became my patients.”
Born in the African country of Mali, Boubacar first came to China in 1984 on a student
exchange programme majoring in Chinese language and culture at Beijing Language and
Culture University. After the course, he studied TCM at Guangzhou University of Chinese
Medicine.
Since TCM is also related to Chinese history and culture, students have to study ancient
Chinese literature as most of the medical texts were written in ancient Chinese characters.
“That’s a subject even the Chinese find difficult; so think of me, a foreigner!” he said.
However, the greatest challenge for him was to convince people that even though he was a
foreigner, he could still treat them effectively with TCM.
Besides his work in the community, Boubacar is also known as the “African Norman
Bethune”. Doctor Bethune was a Canadian frontline doctor who ran mobile hospital in north
China in the 1930s.
“I want to build not only a hospital but also an educational centre where people can come
and learn about Chinese medicine,” Boubacar said.
He plans to build a hospital with an educational centre where people can learn TCM in
Africa. “If they learn TCM, they will be able to treat people in Africa in a very cheap and
effective way.”
24．Why did the woman introduce her family to Boubacar
A．The treatment is free. B．The curative effect is good.
C．It is a private hospital. D．The doctor is from Africa.
25．What was Boubacar’s original intention of coming to China
A．To run an educational centre. B．To start a private hospital.
C．To learn Chinese language and culture. D．To learn from Norman Bethune,
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26．What was the big difficulty Boubacar faced at the beginning of his study of TCM
A．Understanding his teachers.
B．Studying Chinese language.
C．Convincing his classmates of his ability.
D．Understanding ancient Chinese literature.
27．Which of the following best describes Boubacar
A．Creative and modest. B．Talented and patient.
C．Determined and ambitious. D．Humorous and diligent.
C
The liver (肝脏) cleans the blood and helps remove poison from the body. But liver cancer
is the sixth most common cancer in the world, and now researchers are developing a new form
of treatment. They say it reduces the chances of harming the patient.
This treatment involves the use of natural, non-poisonous chemicals from plants.That is
why the researchers call it a “green” method for fighting cancer.
Kattesh Katti is a professor of radiology and physics at the University of Missouri’s School
of Medicine. For more than 10 years, he has studied the use of nanotechnology (纳米技术) to
fight cancer.
Nanotechnology is the science of making things unimaginably small. For this study, Katti
used extremely small objects to target and destroy cancer cells in the livers of mice and human
cells in the laboratory.
Kattesh Katti used very small particles (颗粒) of gold. The gold was covered in a protective
material. He says the particles attract cancer cells. Those cells are far more affected by lower
levels of heat than healthy cells.
Once the particles travel to and connect with the cells, they are heated with a laser. That
destroys the cancer cells, but the healthy ones around them live. Katti explained, “The patient
will be administered with these nano particles. Within a couple of hours, the patient will be
treated with lasers, and then the patient can go home. So, there is no radioactivity. There is no
harmful waste. There is no bad effect on the patient.”
What that means is that the patient would not have the same side effects that one can have
from radiation and chemotherapy (化疗).Chemotherapy drugs often are poisonous. While they
kill off the cancer cells, they are also poisonous to the healthy cells and the patient can get very
sick.
28．Why is the new form of treatment called a “green” method
A．It avoids the opportunities of hurting the patient.
B．Chemicals used in treatment are natural and harmless.
C．It helps clean the blood and remove poison from the body.
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D．Plants are directly used to treat the patient without other medicine.
29．What can we know about Katti according to the text
A．He has been a professor in cancer research for over a decade.
B．He used nanotechnology to make small particles into gold.
C．He used nanotechnology to kill cancer cells in the hospital.
D．He thinks nano particles can treat cancer patients more effectively
30．What’s Katti’s attitude toward the new method of treatment
A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring. C．Positive. D．Worried.
31．What’s the best title for the text
A．Can fighting cancer be green B．Researchers can deal with liver cancer
C．Liver cancer is not a big problem D．Which is better, radiation or chemotherapy
D
Using needles to deliver drugs has been common for more than a century. The past hundred
years have seen all manner of medical advances, from life-saving medicine and X-rays to mRNA
vaccines and special cancer treatments. Yet the needle has stayed mostly unchanged. Although
now available in a variety of different sizes, it remains a hollow (having a hole or empty space
inside), pointy tube.
With luck, that may soon change. As Yichi Ma, a scientist at the University of California,
Berkeley, and his colleagues outline in a review paper, researchers around the world are looking
for ways to ease the pain when needles go into the skin. Many have been inspired by nature.
The team got their idea from mosquitoes, which manage to get their blood meals without
causing great pain to people. One reason is that the insects use painkilling chemicals when they
first puncture the skin. But there is another reason, The point of a mosquito's saw-like proboscis
(锯齿状的喙) is softer at its tip. The insect makes the skin of its target tight before biting, and
shakes its proboscis as it pushes the proboscis in. All of this helps reduce the force needed to
puncture the skin.
One paper, published in 2020 by a group of researchers in America and China, found that a
mosquito-inspired needle required 27% less puncturing force than an ordinary one. And less
force means less pain. Mosquito-inspired needles might also be useful for delicate procedures
such as biopsies (the examination of tissue taken from a living body). A paper from the
University of Michigan, also published in 2020, found that scientists could improve biopsies of
tissue in some body organs. The lower force led to less movement of the organ itself, ensuring
that the needles were guided accurately to the area that needed sampling.
For now, such devices remain limited to labs. But there is a big market for better needles.
According to WHO, around 16 billion injections were given in 2018. With one person in four
saying they suffer from a fear of needles, the savings on stickers and sweets for the brave souls
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who roll up their sleeves would be considerable.
32．What can we infer about needles from Paragraph 1
A．Their importance has been ignored for long
B．They fall behind other medical innovations.
C．Their size remains the same for over a century
D．They had a poor source of supply for decades.
33．What is the aim of scientists' seeking to improve needle design
A．To lessen discomfort.
B．To deliver much more drugs.
C．To make the needles flexible.
D．To increase the frequency of needle use.
34．What is mainly presented in Paragraph 3
A．The source of scientists' inspiration
B．The chemical compounds found in mosquitoes.
C．The unique structure of a mosquito's proboscis.
D．The harmful effects of mosquito bites on humans.
35．Why did the author mention the figures in the last paragraph
A．To show people's anxiety about injections.
B．To highlight the limitations of current needle designs,
C．To draw attention to the dangers of too many injections.
D．To emphasize the potential demand for improved needles.
第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Most athletes and parents would agree that sportsmanship is an important aspect of athletics.
Although it comes in many forms, everyone can list what sportsmanship looks like. We shake
hands before and after games. 36 These examples are just displaying good
sportsmanship.
It is easy for parents and kids to get caught up in a game and become too focused on
winning. Although winning is important, it is not always the most important aspect of the game.
37 Good sportsmanship is one of those life lessons that should be intentionally learned,
taught and practiced.
No matter how much we would like to, we cannot win at everything every time. 38
After a hard-fought game, the loser felt frustrated in a losing effort. It can be very difficult to
look your opponents in the eye and tell them “good job”. But this is what is asked of athletes.
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How do we handle losing with dignity
39 Almost nobody is willing to come second in a game, but only one can be
champion. There is no need to be overcome with defeat. Instead, accept failure and face up to it
bravely, believing failure is the mother of success. Recognize the winners and congratulate them.
Winning is fun! It is the reward for your hard work. When we participate in a sport that
keeps score, it is our responsibility to the team to do our best to win within the rules of the game
and within the spirit of the game. 40
A．Keep losing in perspective.
B．So we need to learn to deal with defeat.
C．Besides, winning doesn’t mean you are perfect.
D．We clap for injured players once they are on their feet.
E．There is so much to be gained from an athletic experience.
F．We must ensure they have a fun and safe sports experience.
G．But winning becomes a negative when it is a team’s only goal.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Tim was working in his office when he was asked to check on Tony. Feeling 41 ,
Tony had taken himself off to a quiet meeting room to 42 . When a colleague (同事)
found him, something was 43 wrong.
When Tim walked into the 44 , he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and
breathing very rapidly. He 45 that Tony was having a heart attack.
Tony was in his fifties and generally a 46 man. But the symptoms of a heart attack
were there. He was sweating and 47 to breathe. He was also complaining of chest pains,
so Tim called for a(n) 48 .
Tim offered Tony an aspirin pill to 49 slowly, which can help to thin the blood and
may help someone who is having a heart attack. He made sure that Tony continued to 50
in a comfortable position. For peace of mind, he asked a colleague to find an automated external
defibrillator (自动体外除颤器 ), 51 Tony became unresponsive and stopped
breathing. 52 he didn’t need to use it.
Tim continued to 53 Tony until the ambulance arrived and Tony was then taken
to hospital where he had emergency surgery on his heart. Despite the 54 of the
situation, Tony was saved and is now fully recovered.
“Without the first aid skills I learnt, I don’t know if I would have been as cool as a
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cucumber when this happened.” Tim said when asked about his 55 actions.
41．A．disturbed B．unwell C．innocent D．impatient
42．A．rest B．hide C．read D．lie
43．A．probably B．actually C．morally D．terribly
44．A．room B．office C．company D．hospital
45．A．insisted B．admitted C．suspected D．claimed
46．A．single B．weak C．healthy D．hardworking
47．A．forgetting B．struggling C．stopping D．longing
48．A．doctor B．examination C．surgery D．ambulance
49．A．chew B．taste C．absorb D．recover
50．A．move B．sit C．work D．sleep
51．A．so that B．or else C．in case D．as soon as
52．A．Hopefully B．Normally C．Gradually D．Thankfully
53．A．encourage B．monitor C．support D．tolerate
54．A．sadness B．awareness C．seriousness D．madness
55．A．calm B．brave C．selfless D．voluntary
第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw
56.___________ myself, believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again. I
57.______________(equip) with an artificial hand, but it did not feel like part of me. Even
simple things like getting dressed were 58.__________________(believable) difficult. Three
months ago, 59._____________, all that changed when I was given the chance to test a new
robotic hand.
Scientists have been making great progress in robotic technology in recent years, and their
work on robotic limbs has really changed my life. 60.___________ my new hand, I can move
my individual fingers and hold on to small things like pens and pencils. More amazingly, my
robotic hand is capable of feeling varying degrees of pressure, just like 61.__________ real hand.
In addition, it looks very lifelike with special rubber 62.__________(use) on the outside.
Over the past three months I have been testing out the limits of 63.___________ I can do
with my new hand, and it constantly surprises me. I have rediscovered hobbies I
64.__________(enjoy) before my accident. For example, I have been cooking for my family
again since I got my new hand. Not only can I do more, but I have also become more confident
and outgoing. I'm so grateful for all the new 65._________(possibility) my robotic hand has
opened up.
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第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
66.假如你是李华，你的外国网友 Jack在 Tik Tok上刷到了关于针刺疗法(acupuncture)的一
则短视频，他觉得十分奇妙。于是发邮件给你希望你能向他介绍一下针刺这一神奇的中医
疗法。请你根据下列要求，给他写一封回信。
1.针刺疗法的历史
2.针刺疗法的功效
3. 针刺疗法的影响
注意：
1. 词数 80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 (满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so
nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback. “If I can win today,”
she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left
arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment, she began to recover
slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.
“Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica “How is your arm Is it going to influence your
performance ”
“I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match.” said Mary with a determined look.
“Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your
real well-matched e on!”
After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin. “If I don’t try harder, I
won’t grasp this chance.” She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary,
what makes you think you have a chance tonight ” she said to herself. After the pain was gone,
she continued to warm up.
A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then, she took out her
dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said “Hi, I’m
Linda. I am the next one!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my
competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a
scream, “Oh, God, I can’t find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain. “It may be
missing on the way.” With these words, she then rushed out.
注意：1．续写词数应为 150词左右；
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2．续写部分分为两段，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag._____
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Linda finished her dancing successfully and then came Mary’s turn._________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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