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Unit 1 What's the matter? (Section A Grammar Focus 4c)基础知识专练(2课时含答案)

Unit 1 What’s the matter 同步练习
Section A Grammar Focus 4c 第1课时
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.You can tell me about your ________ (苦恼). Maybe I can give you some advice.
2.The teacher asked us to ________ (击) the ball hard.
3.My sister is old enough to look after ________(她自己).
4.My mother helped me move the heavy box ________(向) the desk.
5.To my ________(惊奇), Jane was a mother of two children.
6.All the ________(乘客) on the fight 3U 8633 feel very thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.
二、单项选择。
1. You ________ be quiet when you are in the reading room.
A.should   B.shouldn't C.can  D.can't
2. Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A.himself B.herself C.yourselves   D.themselves
3. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?
A.they  B.them C.their  D.themselves
4. — I feel very upset before the exam. What ________ I do
— Don't worry! You can listen to some music to relax yourself.
A.shouldn't   B.needn't C.should    D.must
5. — Maybe I can't pass the English test this time, Mum.
— Don't worry. Believe in ________.
A.it   B.us C.yourself   D.yours
6. — Hi, John. ________?
— I hurt my leg because I fell off my bike yesterday.
A.How old are you B.What's the matter C.How's your bike D.Can I help you
三、阅读理解。
Sore necks are very common these days. How can we avoid a sore neck Here are the things you should know.
●Take precautions(预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
If you know you've done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩) your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. ●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.
●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5 minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
●Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
1. In Paragraph 5,the underlined word “it” refers to(指) ________.           
A.the desk   B.the chair C.your neck   D.your body
2. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A.姿势   B.方向 C.方式   D.状态
3. ________ can avoid a sore back according to the passage.
A.Making your work environment be quiet
B.Sitting with your back straight for a moment
C.Packing and moving for a long time
D.Exercising often like swimming or running
4. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except ________.
A.doing it with different exercises B.massaging your neck
C.taking a warm bath before bed D.looking at your phone for too long
5. This passage mainly tells us ________.
A.how to do exercise well B.exercising often is good for people
C.how to avoid a sore neck D.being healthy is the most important
四、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
why possible hurt because headache toothache lie matter open he
Today is Monday. It is 7:00 a.m. now, but Jimmy is still 1._____ in bed. He is thinking of an excuse, 2._________ he doesn't want to go to school. Have a fever It's 3.___________. His mother can take 4._____ temperature. Have a 5.________ No, he used this excuse many times. Then he remembers he has a loose(松动的) tooth. Great! Jimmy starts to cry.
“What's the 6._________, dear son?” his mom asks.
“Mom, I have a bad 7.__________. I can't go to school.”
“8._______ your mouth and let me have a look. Oh, one of your teeth is loose. Don't cry. I'll call the dentist.”
Jimmy asks, “9._______ will you call the dentist?”
“I'll ask him to pull(拔) the tooth out.”
“Oh, please, Mom. Don't pull it out. It doesn't 10.______ at all. I have to leave now. I'Il be late.” With these words, Jimmy gets out of bed quickly.
Unit 1 What’s the matter 同步练习
Section A Grammar Focus 4c 第2课时
Ⅰ. 按要求完成下列句子。
1.He should see the dentist first. (改为一般疑问句)
__________he _____the dentist first
2.Should I take this kind of medicine (作否定回答)
________________________.
3.John should drink some hot water. (对画线部分提问)
____________John______
4.Should I have breakfast every day (作肯定回答)
__________________.
5.The boy had fun at the party. (改为同义句)
The boy ___________________at the party.
6.My brother hurt his hands. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________with your brother
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We all expect the left behind girl ________(have) a good future.
2.She enjoyed ________(her) at the dancing party last night.
3.I saw Jim ________(play) near the river on my way home.
4.Bill agreed ________(help) me to look for my lost bike.
5.Jack, I have trouble ________(work) out the math problem.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.瞧!你能看到一只猫在爬树吗?
Look! Can you ________ a cat ________ the tree
2.我走到他身边,问他发生了什么事。
I came up to him and asked him ________ ________.
3.令他感到惊讶的是,中国近几年发生了很大的变化。
________ ________ ________, China has changed a lot in recent years.
4.昨天玛丽答应帮我学习英语。
Mary ________ ________ help me with my English yesterday.
5.多亏了中国的好政策,那个贫困家庭过上了幸福生活。
________ ________ the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.
6.救护车正好及时赶到那里。
The ambulance got there just ________ ________.7.他陷入了麻烦,需要帮助。
He ________ ________ trouble and needed help.
8.谢谢你挽救了他的生命。
Thank you for ________ ________ ________.
9.父母期望我们努力学习。
Parents expect us ________ ________ hard.
10.现在8点了,我们必须立刻出发了。
It's eight o'clock now, and we must leave ________ ________.
IV.单项填空
(  )1.He fell down from the tree and hurt his legs. He cried and shouted ________ help.
A.to B.for C.with D.of
(  )2.I don't believe this ________ girl can draw such a nice picture.
A.five years old B.five years old
C.five year old D.five year old
(  )3.When he saw the old woman fall down, he took her to the hospital________ thinking twice.
A.across B.through C.without D.past
(  )4.Tom and his sister enjoyed ________ playing in the water.
A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves
(  )5.My sister got lost in the strange city. She had trouble ________ the way to the hotel.
A. found B. finds C. to find D. finding
V.完形填空
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then,he had to
1 the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes(脚趾头),he could hardly do 2 in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together,they had lots of 3 and they often argued(争吵). Then one day,his younger brother 4 him. So he was very sad and didn't know 5 to do. A girl lost her hands because of a fire, Though her eider sister wanted to 6
her, she decided to he completely independent(独立的). At school,she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition,"I am 7 . Though I lost my hands,I still have legs. Though my wings are broken,my heart can still fly. "
One day,the boy and the girl were both invited 8 a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote "My younger brother's arms are my arms. " 9 the girl wrote "Broken wings, 10 heart. "
( )1. A. go on B. work on C. look for D. depend on
( )2. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
( )3. A. questions B. hobbies C. problems D. differences
( )4. A. hit B. left C. loved D. haled
( )5. A. who B. where C. what D. Which
( )6. A. leave B. take care of C. write to D. forget
( )7. A. sad B. lucky C. excited D. shy
( )8. A. to B. on C. for D. from
( )9. A. as B. so C. while D. When
( )10. A. jumping B. broken C. beating D. flying
VI.阅读理解
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
( ) 1. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States
A. At a bus-stop.  B. In a park.  C. In a hospital.  D. In a shop.
( ) 2. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old
A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.
B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes. C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They clean, wax and repair their cars.
( ) 3. What is Big Brothers
A. It’s the name of a club.   B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.
C. It’s the name of a film. D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
( ) 4. Why so most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers
A. Because they have a lot of free time.
B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.
C. Because they know how to do the work.
D. Because they like younger boys and girls.
( ) 5. What do volunteers believe
A. To make others happy, they have got to be unhappy.
B. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
C. the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
D. when they are happy, the others will be happy.
Unit 1 What’s the matter 同步练习
Section A Grammar Focus 4c 第1课时
一.1.trouble 2.hit 3.herself 4.onto
5.surprise 6.passengers
二、
1-6 ACDCC B
三、
1-5 BADDC
四、
1. lying
2. because
3. impossible
4. his
5. headache
6. matter
7. toothache
8. Open
9. Why
10. hurt
Unit 1 What’s the matter 同步练习
Section A Grammar Focus 4c 第2课时
I、
1. Should see
2. No, you shouldn't
3. What should do
4. Yes, you should 5. enjoyed himself
6. What's the matter / trouble / What is wrong
Ⅱ.1.to have 2.herself 3.playing
4.to help 5.working
Ⅲ.1.see; climbing 2.what happened3.To his surprise 4.agreed to
5.Thanks to 6.in time 7.got into
8.saving his life 9.to study/work
10.right now
IV.1.B 2.D 3.C4.D 5.D
V.DACBC BBACD
VI.CADBD

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