高中试卷答案网外研版九年级上册期末复习
M10 Australia重点知识总结+练习
一、重点短语（请熟记）
U1
1. the largest English-speaking country
最大的说英语的国家
2. in the southern part of…在…的南部
3. would like to do 想要做某事
4. in one’s opinion 在某人看来
5. be famous for …因…而出名
be famous as …作为…而出名
6. in the center of…在…中心 adj.central
7. ask sb to do sth. 要求某人去做某事
8. write a letter to sb. 写一封信给某人
9. worry about … 担忧
10. according to sb/ sth 根据某人/某事
11. look huge 看起来很大
12. a sailing boat 一艘帆船
13. lie off the northeast coast of…
位于…东北海岸
14. a natural wonder 一个自然奇观
15. sheep farmers 牧羊人
16. keep…away… 使…离开…
keep away from… 远离
17. be used to do 被用来做某事
18. cut sth off sth 把某物从某物上剪掉
19. That’s why… 那就是为什么
That’s because… 那就是因为
20. keep a diary 写日记
21. all over the place 到处都是
22. brush sth off sth 把某物从某物上刷掉
23. all the time 那时
U2
1. at the moment= at the minute 此时此刻
2. take a plane tour 乘飞机旅行
3. on the first day 在第一天
4. be surprised at…对…感到惊讶
5. different periods of the day
一天内的不同时段
6. turn dark blue 变成深蓝
7. live in 居住在
8. have a close relationship with sb.
与某人有密切的联系
9. in many ways 在很多方面
10. grow grapes 种葡萄
11. other fruits /other +可数名词复数
其他的水果
12. like most 最喜欢
13. love doing 喜欢做某事
14. lying in the sun 躺在太阳底下
lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上
15. (in) the middle of… 在…中间
16. in the fields 在田野里
17. in one’s own way 以某人自己的方式
18. worry about 担忧
be worried about 对…感到担忧
19. go horse riding 去骑马
20. leave far behind 远远落后于
21. take the plane 乘飞机
by plane 乘飞机
22. be made of… 由…制成（看得出材料）
be made from… 由…制成（看不出材料）
U3
1. any other country 任何其他国家
2. more than 不仅仅；超过
3. one of the+最高级+可数名词复数
最…之一
4. be popular for 因…而受欢迎
5. It is +adj+to do sth 做某事是…
6. all over 到处
7. over there 在那里
用法集萃：
1. 表示变化的系动词
① become 表示“变成”，比较正式，通常表示“变”这个动作已经完成：
He had a long walk and became tired. 他走了很远的路，累了。
② get 通常表示温度、时间、岁数等变化，动作也已完成，和 become 相比更加口语化：
He did business and got rich. 他做生意发了。
③ go 表示“变得（糟糕、由好变坏、由强变弱）”,如 bad、angry、blind、hungry 等 。
She went blind when she was old. 她老年的时候，双目失明。
④ grow 表示“逐渐变得”，常需要经历一个过程，慢慢地变化，所以常用来表示身高、岁数、经验等的改变：
She has grown much taller. 她长高了很多。
注意：grow作为实义动词时意为“生长，种植”
⑤turn表示“变得”，通常强调与原来的属性不同了，常常表示颜色、性质、状态等发生的“显而易见的变化”：
Leaves turn yellow in fall. 树叶在秋天会变黄。
2. surprise的用法
no surprise 没有意外
in surprise 惊讶地；
to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是
be surprised at…对…感到惊讶
3. keep 的用法
keep doing “继续 / 一直 / 老是 / 反复做某事”
keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
keep… from… 阻止…
keep+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，意为“使……保持某种状态”
*keep还可以作系动词，keep quiet
4. be made of & be made from 由…制成
be made of 后接看得出的材料
be made from 后接看不出的材料
be made in 在某地被生产
5. close的用法
① v. 表示关闭某物或某地
Eg. Please close the door.（请关上门）
Eg. That shop is closed on Sundays.（那家商店星期天关闭）。
② adv. 表示接近
Eg.The nearest coffee shop is close to the train station.”（最近的咖啡馆靠近火车站）。
③ 作为形容词表示“关系亲密的”
have a close relationship with sb.
④ closely adv. 密切地
Eg. The doctor watched the patient closely.（医生密切关注着病人的情况。）
6. any other+可数名词单数& any other+可数名词复数
① any other+可数名词单数中的any 表示“任何一个”，强调单个，用于肯定句。也可接不可数名词
Eg. Any other time is fine with me。
② any other+可数名词单数中的any 表示“一些”，用于否定句或疑问句，与some对应，故其后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词
Eg. Do you have any other questions
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This is a wonderful cartoon (call) Monkey King.
2. I live in (centre) London. It's very convenient.
3. Amy (hate) that boy because he took away her favourite toy.
4. It's not right to read others' (diary) without permission.
5. One of Lin Qiang's (relative) works in the bank.
6. At that moment, we (do) homework together.
7. During different (period) of the day, we do different things.
8. I enjoy (lie) in the sun.
9. On the (two) day, we went to Beijing.
10. Most Australians speak (England).
11. It is important for students (study) English.
12. Mo Yan is one of (famous) writers in China.
13. Who was the first (get) to school today
14. The national flag (use) as a symbol of the country.
15. I (return) the book as soon as I finish reading it.
16. Mr. Black is the same (high) as my father. They are both 1.78m tall.
17. It's a (n) (real) good film. I'm sure you'll like it.
18. - The Sydney Opera House looks like a (n) (sail) boat.
- So it does.
19. Uncle Wang lived in (centre) Paris for a time.
20. Mary (hate) travelling by air because it's too expensive.
21. Some British people got to the North America by (sail) boat.
22. Would you like (go) for a picnic with us
23. The story was so (fun) that all the students laughed.
24. This is the watch that (buy) in the supermarket by your father.
25. The little boy (brush) his teeth every day.
26. It is very popular for (swim).
27. I had to (do) the housework.
28. I can help you (brush) them off all the time.
29. They started (work) at once.
30. We all tried (help) the poor boy.
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
31. Tom's mum asked him to buy two pairs of （剪刀）in thesupermarket.
32. There is a photo of some (绵羊) eating grass on the wall.
33. Mike loves collecting all kinds of things, （尤其）coins.
34. - The coat looks very warm. What is it made of
- （羊毛）
35. Tony thinks Victoria Falls is the most fantastic （自然的）wonder.
36. I don't have any r or friends here, so I often feel a little lonely.
37. How do I get to the C Library
38. Mr. White thinks his childhood is the happiest p in his life.
39. It is reported that the h of Qomolangma is more than 8844.43 meters.
40. The workers are painting the wall with a b .
41. The girl doesn't like to speak. She usually k quiet.
42. During different （阶段）of life, we can know about different things.
43. What do （蚂蚁）like eating，do you know？
44. The big box is full of （羊毛）.
45. We want to visit my friends and （亲戚）at Christmas.
46. Do you know the （高度）of the hill？
47. Tom has a close （关系）with the boss.
48. We found two (绵羊) whose mother had died.
49. She has lived here for a long （时期）of time.
50. Would you like to buy some （葡萄） for me？
51. I went to the park with my parents and some （亲戚）.
52. We have to keep good （关系）with others.
53. She doesn't study hard. I mean, she is very （懒惰的）.
54. Ayers Rock is a （神奇的） place for the local Aboriginals.
55. My mother likes eating （葡萄）very much.
56. I have a （亲戚）that lives in the southern part of the city.
57. Don't be （懒惰的）.You should work hard if you want to succeed.
58. You should give him a hand. This was the most difficult （阶段）of his life.
59. I have established a good working. （关系）with my boss.
60. Keeping a (日记) in English can help to improve our writing ability.
三、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子
61.根据那个人的描述，警察最后查出了真相。
The police found out the truth that man's descriptions.
62. 我们应该使人们远离那座老的建筑物。
We should the people the old building.
63. I was （对...感到惊讶）his amazing performance.
64.妈妈刚刚从那卷布上剪下一米。
Mother a metre of cloth from the roll just now.
65.我们老师让我们每天记日记。
Our teacher asks us every day.
66. 我妈妈会用多种方式烹制鱼。
My mother can cook the fish .
67. 现在李先生不在家。
Mr Li isn't at home .
68. 上周六他们乘飞机回北京。
They the plane to Beijing last Saturday.
69. 没什么可担心的。
There is nothing to .
70. 假期的第一天，我们在山里骑马了。
of the holiday, we went on a horse ride. in the mountain.
四、句型转换
把下列简单句改为包含定语从句的复合句
71. Here is the pen. You lost a pen yesterday.
72. The girl told me the news. She is not here now.
73. This is a village. My father worked in the village ten years ago.
74. Is this a farm We visited the farm last year.
75. He is the only one of the students. He knows Frank.
76. Have you heard of the magazine called Reader？（改为复合句）
Have you heard of the magazine Reader
77. He is reading a book. The book has many interesting pictures in it. (合并成一句)
He is reading a book many interesting pictures in it.
78. Lucy told an interesting story.（改为感叹句）
story Lucy told!
79. That hall is ten metres high.（改为同义句）
The that hall is ten metres.
80. The girl is good at not only Chinese but also English.（改为同义句）
The girl is good at Chinese English.
一
1. called
2. central
3. hated
4. diaries
5. relatives
6. are doing
7. periods
8. lying
9. second
10. English
11. to study
12. the most famous
13. to get
14. is used
15. will return
16. height
17. really
18. sailing
19. central
20. hates
21. sailing
22. to go
23. funny
24. was bought
25. brushes
26. swimming
27. do
28. to brush
29. working
30. to help
二
31. scissors
32. sheep
33. especially
34. Wool
35. natural
36. relatives
37. Central
38. period
39. height
40. brush
41. keeps
42. periods
43. ants
44. wool
45. relatives
46. height
47. relationship
48. sheep
49. period
50. grapes
51. relatives
52. relationship
53. lazy
54. mysterious
55. grapes
56. relative
57. lazy
58. period
59. Relationship
60. diary
三
61. according to
62. keep far from
63. surprised at
64. cut off
65. to keep a diary
66. in many ways
67. at the moment
68. took
69. worry about
70. On the first day
四.
71. Here is the pen which/ that you lost yesterday.
72. The girl told me the news that she is not here now.
73. This is a village which my father worked in ten years ago.
74. Is this a farm which/ that we visited last year
75. He is the only one of the students who knows Frank.
76. Have you heard of the magazine which is called Reader
77. He is reading a book which/ that many interesting pictures in it.
78. What an interesting story Lucy told!
79. The height of that hall is ten metres.
80. The girl is good at both Chinese and English.