Unit4 Stage and screen 结构-情景破
知识点1 so...that… 如此……以至于……
...some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!(教材P38)
……一些女性的声音如此之高以至于我相信它们能打破玻璃!
情景导学
There were so many books in the bookstore that he didn't know which to buy.
书店里有那么多书,以至于他不知道该买哪本。
He told us such an interesting story that we all laughed.
=He told us so interesting a story that we all laughed.
他给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事,我们都笑了起来。
It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.
天气这么好,我们都想出去走走。
So famous a man is he that everyone knows him in our town.
他是一个如此有名的人以至于我们镇上的每个人都认识他。
归纳拓展
so…that...与such…that…的用法
①so+________/adj. +that从句
②so+________+a(n) +可数名词单数+that从句
③so+________/few+可数名词复数+that从句
④so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句
⑤such+a(n)+adj.+ ________+that从句
⑥such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从句
⑦such+adj.+ ________+that从句
注意:当so或such及所修饰部分位于句首时,主句需用部分倒装。
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1(2020全国Ⅱ,七选五)Who hasn't received an e-mail so annoying________ it ruined an entire day
1-2(2019天津,阅读表达)They handed him________ many cards that they filled several large boxes.
句型转换
1-3(2019天津,13)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.
→So independent________ ________ ________ he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.
一句多译
1-4 此外,我精通英语,所以我被选为英语老师的助手。
→Besides, I have________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English that I am elected as my English teacher's assistant.(so)
→Besides, I have________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English that I am elected as my English teacher's assistant. (such)
知识点2 “have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
They say that "a picture is worth a thousand words", but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying.(教材P44)
人们说“一图胜千言”,但只要简略地浏览一下一些书和根据这些书改编的电影,任何人都会质疑这句俗语。
情景导学
I'm sorry to have you waiting here so long.
很抱歉让你在这儿等这么久。
I'll have Kevin take you to your room.
我会让凯文带你去你的房间。
I would like to have my hair cut tomorrow.
我想明天去理发。
归纳拓展
①“have sb. doing sth.”结构中宾语sb.与do构成逻辑上的主动关系。用于肯定句中时,意为“让某人一直做某事”,强调动作的________。
②“have sb.do sth.”意为“________”,宾语sb.与do构成逻辑上的主动关系。③“have sth. ________”意为“让某事被做”或“遭遇某种不幸”。
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1(2020全国I,阅读理解D)These include plants that have sensors________ (print) onto their leaves to show when they're short of water.
2-2(2020天津,14)The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet________(clap)for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
2-3 I had him________(take)medicine every day for a full month.
完成句子
2-4 如果你需要医疗救助,告诉公园的任何一位工作人员,他会打电话给急救(人员),让他们来你所在的地方。
If you need medical assistance, tell any park employee who will call First Aid and________ ________ ________ to your location.
2-5 在你开车进城之前,你需要清洗你的车。
Before driving into the city, you are required to________ ________ ________ ________.
参考答案:
知识点1
①adj.
②adj.
③many
⑤可数名词单数
⑦不可数名词
1-1 that考查固定句式。句意:有谁没有收到过一封让人烦恼而毁了一整天(心情)的电子邮件?so+adj.+that...如此……以至于……。
1-2 s0考查副词。句意:他们交给他如此多的卡片以至于它们装满了好几个大盒子。many/much/few/little前用so而不用such。so…that...如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句。
1-3 is Tom that
1-4 so good a command of; such a good command of
知识点2
①持续
②让某人做某事
③done
2-1 printed考查非谓语动词。句意:其中包括在叶子上印着传感器的植物,可以显示它们什么时候缺水。分析句子结构可知此处包含“have+宾语+宾补”结构,sensors与print是被动关系,故答案为printed。
2-2 clapping考查非谓语动词。句意:那位舞蹈演员极好的表演使观众在演出结束时起立鼓掌10分钟。分析句子结构可知此处包含“have+宾语+宾补”结构,the audience与clap是主动关系,且根据for 10 minutes可知强调动作的持续,故答案为clapping。
2-3 take考查非谓语动词。句意:我让他每天服药,服了整整一个月。have sb.do sth.让某人做某事。
2-4 have them come
2-5 have your car washed
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