高中试卷答案网第02讲 复习八下：宾语从句
正确掌握并使用宾语从句。
用法详解：
宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如
Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句)
Could you tell me where he is from 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句)
考点1：引导词的选用
(1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。
I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said.
→He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou. 他说他将要在广州见他的网友。
(2). 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。（后有or、or not 时只用whether）
Would you like to play basketball with me He asked me.
→He asked me if/whether I liked to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。
Is it a fast train or a slowly one I wanted to know.
→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。
(3). 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。
How old are you They want to know.
→They want to know how old you are.他们想知道你多大年纪了。
What are you going to do this afternoon He asked me.
→He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。
考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后）
He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”
疑问语序(第1动词don’t 在主语you之前)
He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。
陈述语序(第1动词didn’t 在主语you之后)
Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。
特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如：
I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。
②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。
(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)
考点3：时态
口诀：主现从实，主过从过，真理除外
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
“John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me.
→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)
(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。
“When shall we have the meeting ” The boy asked.
→The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。
(主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should)
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。
“The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students.
→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。
(主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变)
Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.
考点4.宾语从句的注意问题
（1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式” 结构。
如：I don’t know what I should do next. =I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。
（2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think，suppose，believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。
考点一：引导词的选用
（2023春·湖北武汉·八年级校联考期中）
1．—Could you please tell me ________
—By searching the Internet.
A．when did you see the film B．what you get online
C．how you got the information D．why did you search the net
（2022春·八年级单元测试）
2．Do you wonder ________
A．why did he steal my wallet B．how he passed the exam
C．what does it mean D．where will she go
（2021春·八年级单元测试）
3．Do you know ________ or not he wants to go abroad
A．if B．how C．whether D．when
（2020春·八年级单元测试）
4．—Oh, my God! My watch doesn’t work. I wonder ________.
—I’m afraid we’ll be late.
A．how we can be on time B．what we are going to do
C．why we get to school late D．if we will arrive at the meeting on time
（2022春·八年级单元测试）
5．— Do you know ________
— No, I don’t. Maybe he got hurt.
A．how did he get to the theatre B．why he gave up the race
C．when will he leave for China D．what he has bought for you
考点二：宾从的语序
（2023春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）
6．—I’m excited about the new smart phone. Do you know ________
—Next month.
A．how can I get one B．when will they come out
C．how I can get one D．when they will come out
（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳实验中学校考期末）
7．Do you understand ________
A．how the water cycle work B．how does the water cycle work
C．how the water cycle works D．how do the water cycle work
（2023秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末）
8．—Could you tell me ________
—Sorry. I don’t know either.
A．when was the first stamp made B．how is the post office
C．how I can get to the post office D．where can I send a letter
（2021春·八年级单元测试）
9．Her mother asked her where ________ holidays.
A．did you spend B．you spent your C．she spent her D．did she spend
（2021春·八年级单元测试）
10．Could you tell us ________
A．when will John start his plan B．when did John start his plan
C．when John will start his plan D．when John had started his plan
考点三：宾从的时态
（2023秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末）
11．—I want to know if you ________ to the party tomorrow.
—I will if I ________ free.
A．come; am B．come; will be C．will come; am D．will come; will be
（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校考期中）
12．—I asked for a leave yesterday. Could you tell me something important in class
—Sure. Mr. Smith told us ________.
A．light traveled faster than sound B．light traveled as fast as sound
C．light doesn’t travel so fast as sound D．sound travels slower than light
（2021春·八年级单元测试）
13．—Do you know ________ I’m going to visit him.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．where does Mr Li live B．where has Mr Li lived
C．where Mr Li lives D．where Mr Li lived
（2021春·八年级单元测试）
14．Bob’s wife thought Bob _________ the wallet, so she brought it over to him.
A．will need B．won’t need C．would need D．wouldn’t need
（2021春·八年级单元测试）
15．Could you please tell me ________
A．what time will the plane take off B．what time would the plane take off
C．what time the plane will take off D．what time the plane would take off
考点四：宾从的否定前移
（2023春·天津南开·八年级南开翔宇学校校考阶段练习）
16．I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island.
A．/; hasn’t B．don’t; was C．don’t; has D．don’t; will
（2021春·广东广州·八年级阶段练习）
17．I ________ she ________ here tomorrow.
A．didn’t think, comes B．think, won’t come
C．don’t think, won’t come D．think, will come
（2021秋·八年级课前预习）
18．I ________ believe Jack ________ right.
A．don’t, isn’t B．/, isn’t C．don’t, is D．not, is
（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）
19．Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday.
A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic
（2022·四川·统考中考真题）
20．—Can you tell me ________ the book sale is
—Sure. On Thursday morning.
A．when B．where C．why D．what
（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）
21．—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost
（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）
22．— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.
A．how is the owner B．who is the owner C．how the owner is D．who the owner is
（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）
23．—Can you tell me ________
—Never spend too much time on screen.
A．how we can have bright eyes B．why we should protect our eyes
C．where we can see an eye doctor D．when we should do eye exercises
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）
24．— Zhu Hui, can you tell me ________
— We make Zongzi and watch boat races.
A．why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival
B．how you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
C．when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival
（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）
25．—Excuse me, I wonder _________.
—It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins.
A．where can I throw the rubbish B．how I deal with the rubbish
C．if I needed to throw the rubbish here D．what should I do with the rubbish
（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）
26．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.
A．where is the nearest shopping mall B．where was the nearest shopping mall
C．where the nearest shopping mall is D．where the nearest shopping mall was
（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）
27．There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain
C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains
（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
28．—What did Mary say to you
—She asked me ________.
A．when our teacher will come back B．where Mike goes
C．why I liked the beef noodles D．if there are new words in the article
（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）
29．Sandy asked the boy ________.
A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his English
C．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned
（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
30．— Mr. Li, could you please tell me ________
— Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.
A．how you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
C．when you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
D．when do you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
31．—Mary’s birthday is coming. I don’t know ________.
—Why not buy a scarf for her
A．what I should do
B．when I should buy her a gift
C．where I should have a party for her
D．who I should invite
（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
32．— Do you know _______
— They think it is very successful.
A．when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place
B．what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C．why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing
D．how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）
33．— Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ________
— Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left.
A．where is the nearest cinema B．where was the nearest cinema
C．where the nearest cinema is D．where the nearest cinema was
（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）
34．—Hi, Jacky. What’s that in your hand
—It’s a book about volleyball. It tells us ________ good volleyball players.
A．what can we be B．what we can be C．how can we be D．how we can be
（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）
35．—You look tired. I wonder ________ last night.
—I didn’t go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.
A．when you go to bed B．when you went to bed C．when did you go to bed
（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）
36．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who can you ask for help
B．how can you ask for help
C．who you can ask for help
D．how you can ask for help
（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）
37．He asked _________.
A．how was the weather today
B．where Grace rides a bike
C．when Wang Yaping returned to the earth
D．that Bryan played soccer well
（2023·四川巴中·统考一模）
38．—Could you please tell me ________ Yan Yangchu Museum
—Next Sunday morning.
A．why we visited B．where did we visit C．when we will visit D．how we will visit
（2023·云南昆明·云南师范大学实验中学校考一模）
39．—The Shenzhou XV spaceship has been in space for months. Do you know __________
—In May.
A．why was it sent there
B．when will it return to the earth
C．why it was sent there
D．when it will return to the earth
（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）
40．—Have you heard of Chat GPT Could you tell me ________
—Well, it is said that it can chat with users.
A．what can it do B．what it can do C．how we can use it D．how can we use it
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）
41．Do you know________ I want to see a funny film.
A．where is the cinema B．where the cinema is
C．what did I want to do D．what I wanted to do
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考二模）
42．—I wonder ________.
—Their strong will and love for the country bring them courage.
A．why these medical workers risked their lives to fight against the virus
B．what these medical workers did for the whole country
C．if these volunteers were worried
D．where these volunteers went
（2023·河北衡水·衡水市第三中学校考二模）
43．—Could you tell me ______
—We can put up posters and raise money to help them.
A．what can we do to protect animals B．what we can do to protect animals
C．what we could do to protect animals D．what could we do to protect animals
（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）
44．—Could you please tell me _________ about Chinese poetry conference
—Let’s search it on the Internet.
A．what can I get the information
B．how can I get the information
C．what I can get the information
D．how I can get the information
（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）
45．The radio said that it _________ cloudy the next day.
A．will B．was C．would be D．are
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）
46．—Mother’s Day is coming. Could you tell me ________
—What about buying a card and some flowers I’m sure she will like them.
A．what I can buy for my mother
B．how can I show my love to my mother
C．where I can buy some gifts for my mother
D．whether should I do some special things for my mother
（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）
47．—Could you please tell me ________ on the Lantern Festival in your hometown
—We usually eat sweet dumplings.
A．what you usually eat B．what do you usually eat
C．how you usually eat D．how do you usually eat
（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）
48．There was nobody knowing ________ a living and he never told anyone.
A．what he does for B．what does he do for C．what he did for D．what did he do for
（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）
49．—Tom wants to know ________ you will have a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes, we plan to, but if it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home instead.
A．if; will rain B．if; rains C．that; will rain
（2023·北京平谷·统考二模）
50．—Could you please tell me ________ last winter vacation
—Sure. I went to Harbin.
A．where did you go B．where you went C．where will you go D．where you will go
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎么得到这个信息的吗？——通过互联网搜索。
考查宾语从句。根据“By searching the Internet”可知，此处问的是方式，宾语从句应用how引导，表示“如何”。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：你想知道他是如何通过考试的吗？
考查how引导的宾语从句。why did he steal my wallet错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；how he passed the exam他如何通过考试；what does it mean错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where will she go错误表达，从句应用陈述语序。根据“Do you wonder”可知后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，结合选项，此处应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：你知道他是否想出国吗？
考查宾语从句引导词。if如果，是否；how怎样；whether是否；when当……时。根据“or not he wants to go abroad ”可知询问他是否想出国，且直接与or not连用，应用whether。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我的天啊！我的表不走了。我不知道我们是否能准时到达会议地点。——恐怕我们要迟到了。
考查宾语从句。how we can be on time我们怎样才能准时；what we’re going to do我们要做什么；why we get to school late为什么我们上学迟到了；if we can arrive at the meeting on time我们是否能准时到达会议地点。根据答句“I’m afraid we’ll be late.”可知，此处是询问能否按时到达。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么他放弃了比赛吗？——我不知道，也许他受伤了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除AC；根据回答“Maybe he got hurt.”可知是与受伤有关，B项符合。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——我很期待那个新款的智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？ ——下个月。
考查宾语从句。how can I get one我怎样才能买到；when will they come out它们什么时候发布；how I can get one我怎么才能买到；when they will come out它们什么时候发布。根据答语“Next month.”可知是对时间提问，用when引导。且宾语从句中疑问句应用陈述句语序。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：你知道水循环是如何工作的吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you understand”可知，此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除BD；主语the water cycle为单数，谓语动词用三单。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？——对不起，我也不知道。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知问句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：她母亲问她在哪里度假。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“连接词+主谓+其他”，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“Her mother asked her where...holidays.”可知，她母亲问她在哪里度假。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：你可以告诉我John什么时候会开始他的计划吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell us...”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语序，排除选项A和B（A、B均为疑问句序）；疑问句中的Could是表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，并非过去时态，且结合从句语境，从句应是表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，谓语结构是will/be going to do。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否会来参加聚会。——如果我有空的话，我会的。
考查动词时态，第一句是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“tomorrow”可知，第一空用一般将来时（will do）；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以第二空用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am，故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——昨天我请假了。你能告诉我昨天课堂有什么重点吗？——当然。史密斯先生告诉我们声的传播速度比光慢。
考查一般现在时。根据常识可知“声的传播速度比光慢”且该现象是永恒的真理，所以应该用一般现在时。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你知道李先生住哪儿吗？我打算去拜访他。——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。根据句意和语境可知，空处为where引导的宾语从句，宾语从句必须为陈述语序，而且主句为一般现在时，从句可以根据实际情况用任意时态，根据语境可知，从句描述现在的事情，应用一般现在时。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：鲍勃的妻子认为鲍勃将需要钱包，因此她把钱包带给他了。
考查过去将来时。根据“thought”可知，宾语从句的时态应是某种过去的时态，根据句意“so she brought it over to him”可知，应是需要钱包。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB选项；根据语境可知飞机起飞是发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：我想他从未去过那个岛。
考查宾语从句否定转移及时态。根据“ever”可知，从句要用现在完成时，主句是I think，从句表示否定要用否定转移，即否定要转移到主句上，故选C。
17．D
【详解】句意：我认为她明天会来这。
考查含有think的复合句。含有think的复合句，否定要前移，排除B选项。根据“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时结构，排除A选项。C选项的表述错误，故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：我不相信杰克是对的。
考查宾语从句的否定转移。根据“I believe / think + 从句”可知，当主句的主语是第一人称且时态是一般现在时时，从句改为否定句时，需要把宾语从句的否定词not转移到主句上来。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：汤姆还没有决定这个星期六在哪里野餐。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合“this Saturday.”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我书展是什么时候吗？——当然。周四早上。
考查宾语从句。when何时；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据答语“On Thursday morning.”可知，对时间进行提问，故选A。
21．D
【详解】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服多少钱。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。
22．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know...”可知，是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗？——不要花太多时间在屏幕上。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何，怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Never spend too much time on screen”可推测出，在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜，“如何，怎样”，此时应用关系副词how引导宾语从句。故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：——朱慧，你能告诉我中国人通常在端午节做什么吗？——我们做粽子和看龙舟赛。
考查常识以及宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“We make Zongzi and watch boat races”可知，做粽子和看龙舟赛是端午节的习俗，故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道我该如何处理垃圾。——它应该首先分类，然后扔进不同的垃圾箱。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD选项。结合语境可知此处是一般现在时，再根据“It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins”可知是问怎么处理垃圾，故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的购物中心在哪里吗？——当然可以。沿着中央大街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。你会找到的。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；问路用一般现在时，结合主句可知主现从不限，排除D。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。
考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：——玛丽对你说了什么？——她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面。
考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应过去的时态，可排除ABD选项。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandy asked the boy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：——李先生，你能告诉我你们是怎么庆祝中秋节的吗？——当然。我们通常吃月饼和聚会。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“We usually eat mooncakes and get together”可知，询问庆祝节日的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：——玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道该怎么办。——为什么不给她买条围巾呢？
考查宾语从句。根据“Why not buy a scarf for her ”可知此处是建议去做的事情，说明上句是问应该怎么做，应用what引导宾语从句，故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：——你知道外国人是怎么看待第24届冬奥会的吗？——他们认为很成功。
考查宾语从句。根据“They think it is very successful.”可知问句询问看法，用句型What...think of。故选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我是新来的。你能告诉我最近的电影院在哪里吗？——当然。直走，你就会看到它在你的左边。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Can you tell me ... ”可知主现从不限，此处问电影院的位置，用一般现在时，排除D。故选C。
34．D
【详解】句意：——嗨，杰基。你手里拿的是什么？——这是一本关于排球的书。它告诉我们如何才能成为优秀的排球运动员。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项；结合“It’s a book about volleyball. It tells us...good volleyball players.”可知，这本书告诉我们如何成为优秀的排球运动员，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
35．B
【详解】句意：——你看起来很疲惫。我想知道你昨晚什么时候睡觉的。——为了准备一份报告，我直到11点才去睡觉。
考查宾语从句。分析成分可知，空格处到句末为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C；根据“last night”可知，此宾语从句应用一般过去时。故选B。
36．C
【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，你知道当你遇到困难时可以向谁寻求帮助吗？——是的，我可以问我的父母、老师或我信任的任何其他成年人。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust”可知上文询问向谁寻求帮助，用who引导宾语从句。故选C。
37．C
【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。
考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据“asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故选C。
38．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观燕阳初博物馆吗？——下周日早上。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B。根据答语“Next Sunday morning”可知，询问时间用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
39．D
【详解】句意：——神舟十五号宇宙飞船已经在太空飞行了几个月。你知道它什么时候会回到地球上吗？——五月。
考查宾语从句。“Do you know”后为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据答语“In May.”可知，是对时间提问，用引导词用when。故选D。
40．B
【详解】句意：——你听说过Chat GPT吗？你能告诉我它有什么功能吗？——嗯，据说它可以和用户聊天。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，本句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。结合后文“it can chat with users”可知，上文问的是Chat GPT能够做什么，而不是人们怎么使用，故选B。
41．B
【详解】句意：你知道电影院在哪里吗？我想看一部有趣的电影。
考查宾语从句。根据“I want to see a funny film.”可知时态为一般现在时，排除选项C和D；在宾语从句中，要用陈述语序，故排除选项A。故选B。
42．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么这些医务人员冒着生命危险与病毒作斗争。 ——他们对国家的坚强意志和热爱给他们带来了勇气。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“Their strong will and love...”可知，问句问“为什么这些医务人员冒着生命危险与病毒作斗争”，需用why引导的宾语从句。故选A。
43．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们能做些什么来保护动物吗？——我们可以张贴海报，筹集资金来帮助它们。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD选项；根据“We can put up posters and raise money to help them.”可知宾语从句应用一般现在时，故选B。
44．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样能得到关于中国诗词大会的消息吗？——让我们在网上搜一下。
考查宾语从句。根据“Let’s search it on the Internet”应该是提问怎样能得到消息。空处需要一个宾语从句，且宾语从句遵循陈述句语序。故选D。
45．C
【详解】句意：收音机说第二天是多云天气。
考查动词时态。此句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过 ”；再根据“the next day”可知从句应用过去将来时would do。故选C。
46．A
【详解】句意：——母亲节快到了，你能告诉我该给妈妈买什么吗？——买张卡片和一些花怎么样？我相信她会喜欢的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD选项；根据答语“What about buying a card and some flowers”可知此处是问应该给妈妈买什么，故选A。
47．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在你的家乡你们在元宵节经常吃什么吗？——我们经常吃汤圆。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句从句应用陈述语序，故排除B和D；由“We usually eat sweet dumplings”可知，此处是问吃的什么。故选A。
48．C
【详解】句意：没有人知道他以什么为生，他从不告诉任何人。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，选项B和D是疑问语序，可排除；主句中的was说明时态应为过去时，从句时态也应用过去时，选项C符合。故选C。
49．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆想知道你明天是否要野餐。——是的，我们计划这样做，但如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
考查连词及时态。if是否，that引导宾语从句无意义。第一句是宾语从句，表示“是否”，应用if引导，第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故选B。
50．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去年寒假你去了哪里了吗？——当然。我去了哈尔滨。
考查宾语从句的语序及时态。分析句子成分可知，该句为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，排除选项AC；根据时间状语“last summer vacation”和“I went to Shanghai.”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时，排除D选项。故选B。
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