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)2023-2024学年第一学期第二次素养检测试题
（ 八 年级）（ 英语 科目）考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分：21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分：每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分)
( )1.A. In a market B.It was crowded. C.I was shopping.
( )2.A. It is boring. B.I watched it twice. C.On TV.
( )3.A. Yes, of course.. B. OK. I won't. C.Not at all.
( )4.A. A dog bit me. B.With my father. C.On Sunday afternoon.
( )5.A. It is small. B. It's about 300,000. C.In the south of China.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子 内容相对应的图片。(3分)
6.___________ 7.__________ 8.___________
A B C
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
( )9.Where did they see the rabbit
A.In the field. B.On a farm. C.In a hole.
( )10.Why didn't the girl see the accident
Because she was driving a car.
Because she was talking with her father.
C.Because she was sleeping in her father's car.
( )11.When did Allan hurt his foot
A.Last Friday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday.
( )12.What story did the girl read
A.Peter Pan. B. Harry Potter. C.The Monkey King.
( )13.Where are the two speakers
In a hospital. B. In a police station. C.At a bus stop.
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
( )14.Mrs King is Kate's .
A.teacher. B.mother. C.aunt.
( )15.Della and James lived a life.
A.sad. B.rich. C.poor.
( )16. James to buy a present.
sold his hair. B.sold his watch. C.found a new job.
( )17.The writer of the novel was from .
England B.France C.America.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)
( )18.Annie A.meeting a snake
( )19.David B.having a car accident
( )20.Lucy C.falling off a tree
(六)听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）(10分)
录音中有一篇短文，是关于李华周日活动的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）
Li Hua's Sunday
In the morning He got up at (21) He spent the whole morning doing his homework.
In the afternoon He went to the painting school by(22) He spent two hours learning painting. He listened to a talk about English (23)
In the evening He returned home at 7:00. He was watching a (24) from 7:30 to 8:00. He prepared for the (25) test. He went to bed at eleven.
二.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Lisa worked in a school medical(医疗的）centre last year and here are some pieces of her working diary.
根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。
( )26. Which part of the body did Jerry hurt
B.
C. D.
( )27. Why did the accident happen when Ben was riding his bike
A. Ben went through a red light.
B. The driver was talking on the phone.
C. Ben was talking with his friend when riding.
D. The driver was drunk and didn’t notice him.
( )28. Laura’s father was born on _____.
A. June 6th B. June 10th
C. June 20th D. June 28th
( )29. What happened to Tracy
A. She hurt herself in a fire.
B. A snake bit her.
C. She had a car accident.
D. Her friend hit her with a ball.
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tracy got hurt in the forest.
B. Laura is the oldest of the four children.
C. Jerry was playing football when the accident happened.
D. Ben’s parents took him to the hospital after the accident.
B
India has a population of about 1. 28 billion. Its population is the second largest in the world. China has the largest population of over 1. 36 billion. One out of six people on this planet lives in India. Although the crown(王冠)of the world's most populous(人口稠密的)country is on China's head for ten years, India will take the position by 2030. With the population growth rate(率)at 1. 58%, India will have more than 1. 53 billion people by the end of 2030.
Now more than 50% of India's population is below the age of 25 and over 65% below the age of 35. About 72. 2% of the population lives in some 638, 000 villages.
Some of the reasons for India's quickly growing population are poverty, illiteracy(无知), decrease in death rates and immigration(移民)from Bangladesh and Nepal. India started taking measures to stop the growth rate quite early. India had the “National Family Planning Program” in 1952. It became the first country in the world to have a population policy. However, it failed to reach the final goal(目标).
( )31. The population of India is about ________ now.
A. 1. 58 billion B. 1. 53 billion
C. 1. 36 billion D. 1. 28 billion
( )32. The underlined word “position” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A. 麻烦 B. 现象 C. 位置 D. 考验
( )33. Over 65% of India's population is below the age of ________ .
A. 25 B. 35 C. 45 D. 55
( )34. ________ is not the reason for India's quickly growing population.
A. Poverty
B. Illiteracy
C. Increase in death rates
D. Immigration
( )35. Which of the following is TRUE
A. India's population growth rate is 1. 58%.
B. One out of seven people on the earth lives in India.
C. About 72. 2% of India's population lives in the city.
D. In 1953, India started the “National Family Planning Program”.
C
This day, Paddington and Mr Gruber planned to have a bus tour around London. Paddington took an umbrella in his hand. They saw a bus by the road but the driver was away.
“You wait here to take the seats (座位),” Mr Gruber said. “I’ll get the tickets.”
After Mr Gruber left, a group of people rushed (冲) into the bus and took all the seats. “I’m sorry we’re late,” one of them said to Paddington.
When Mr Gruber returned, Paddington said, “I’m sorry. I was trying to save our seats, but I’m afraid I wasn’t quick enough.”
“It doesn’t matter. There is a booklet (宣传册),” Mr Gruber said. “Let’s read it in that coffee shop to find out where we can go.”
As they went towards the coffee shop, it started to rain. Paddington stopped to put up his umbrella and kept walking. After they arrived at the coffee shop, the group of people rushed in.
“I never know a tour captain is so hard to keep up with,” a man said to Paddington.
“Tour captain ”
“You were holding up your umbrella,” said the man. “That’s what tour captains always do.”
Paddington said he wasn’t a tour captain, but these people had already missed their bus. Then Paddington had an idea.
While Mr Gruber was holding up the booklet, Paddington read from it for them. They finished when the sun came out again. “That was the best tour for us,” they said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
( )36. Why did Paddington say sorry to Mr Gruber
A. He didn’t get the bus tickets.
B. He didn’t find the bus driver.
C. He didn’t take the seats on the bus.
D. He didn’t wait for Mr Gruber on the bus.
( )37. Paddington and Mr Gruber went to the coffee shop to ______.
A. have some coffee
B. read the booklet
C. wait for the next bus
D. protect themselves from the rain
( )38. What is a tour captain
A. A tour guide. B. A bus driver.
C. A coffee maker. D. A ticket seller.
( )39. What is the booklet most probably about
A. Weather in London. B. Bus lines in London.
C. Coffee shops in London. D. Places of interest in London.
( )40. The reading probably comes from a ______.
A. guidebook B. school newspaper
C. storybook D. science magazine
D
① There’s great news for the largest member of the cat family — the tiger. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) found that the number of tigers increased as much as 40% in seven years. There were 3,200 tigers in 2015 and about 4,500 in 2022.
② Since 1968, tigers have been listed as endangered (濒危的) animals all the time. Starting in 2010, many governments joined in a program of protecting tigers. From then on, the number of wild tigers around the world began to increase.
③ Over the past years, the Chinese government tried its best to protect Siberian tigers which mainly live in Russian Far East and the northeast of China. To protect them, the Chinese government built a national park for them in 2016. Its protection area is as large as 14,600 square kilometres, covering Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. Later, some baby tigers were born in the park.
④ The news means a great turning point for tigers. Now, they are still in danger, but the situation is getting better. Scientists said, “It’s still a very small increase and it is important to continue helping tigers.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
( )41. What is the great news for tigers
A. They aren’t in danger any more.
B. Research on tigers may increase a lot.
C. Scientists found more tigers in the wild.
D. The population of tigers keeps increasing.
( )42. According to IUCN, there were ______ more tigers in 2022 than in 2015.
A. 1,300 B. 3,200
C. 4,500 D. 7,700
( )43. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. Siberian tigers only live in China.
B. The national park covers two countries.
C. China built a safe place for Siberian tigers to protect them.
D. The national park is no more than 14 thousand square kilometres.
( )44. The underlined word “continue” is closest in meaning to ______.
A. keep B. practise
C. enjoy D. finish
( )45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A. ①/②/③④ B. ①/②③/④
C. ①②/③④ D. ①②/③/④
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。
In life, we often spend a lot of time thinking or talking about our dreams,but we do little. (46)_______Life plans, however, can work as a guide to help us make dreams come true. Then how can you make a life plan
_______Ask yourself some questions such as“Where will I live” and “What will I do ” Then write down your answers and think about what you need to do.
After that， try to evaluate（评价）yourself．（48）_______ .In this way,you can have a better idea about what you can do. Also you can find what you need to improve.
Next, an action plan is also important. Try to take action every day. It can help you get closer to your goals（目标). Don’t forget to reward（奖励）yourself after you finish doing something.(49) _______.
Remember,your life plan can guide you towards your goals. (50) _______. If you miss a goal or it takes longer than planned to reach,don’t lose hope. You just need to make adjustments（调整）to your life plan.
A. Write down what you are good and bad at B. To get started, think about your dream life C. All you have to do is know what you want D. That will make you happier to do the next thing E. However,you may meet some problems sometimes. F. Maybe that is because we don't know where to start
四．综合填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一次词
(
one, monkey, an, sky, surprise, such, of, into, then, by, real
)A
Do you like listening to stories Have you heard about the story (51).__________ The Monkeys and the Moon Now I would like to tell the story to you.
One day, a little monkey is playing (52).__________ the well (井). He looks in the well and shouts, “Oh! My god! The moon has fallen into the well!” (53).__________ older monkey runs over, takes a look, and says, “Goodness me! The moon is (54).__________ in the water!” And another older monkey comes over. He is very (55).__________ as well and cries out, “The moon is in the well.” A group of monkeys run over to the well. They look at the moon in the well and shout, “The moon did fall (56).__________ the well! Come on! Let’s get it out!” (57).__________ an oldest monkey hangs on the tree up side down, with his feet on the branch. And he pulls the next (58).__________ feet with his hands. All the other monkeys follow his suit, and they join each other one by (59).__________ down to the moon in the well. Just before they reach the moon, the oldest monkey raises his head and happens to see the moon in the (60).__________. He yells excitedly, “Don’t be so foolish! The moon is still in the sky!”
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一次词
(
make, wait, help, throw, stop, use, develop, appear, have, sing, be
)B
"Twinkle, twinkle traffic lights,
Shining on the corner bright.
...’
Listen! The children (61)_______a song. It's a children's song Traffic Lights. It not only is fun to sing，but also teaches children how (62)_______traffic lights.Red means "stop", green means “go”,and yellow means “(63)_______or slow down”.
Traffic lights are important, but do you know when they first appeared People in London made the first traffic lights. They used coloured lanterns during the day and gas lanterns in the night. They coloured the lanterns red and green and placed them at the top of a long pole（杆）. Next to the pole， there(64)_______a policeman.He kept changing the lanterns to make the cars go or stop. It was successful at controlling（控制）the traffic at first, but one night the gas lanterns went off. Unluckily , the policeman got hurt when he(65)______the lanterns work next to the pole. So people (66)______using the lantern traffic lights.
In 1912，a policeman in Utah，America developed an electric（电子的）traffic light(67)______. That was the beginning of today's traffic lights.
Now traffic lights are all over the world. Traffic lights (68)______make roads safer.Different countries(69)______different traffic lights and different use methods(方法). I believe some countries(70)______more advanced（先进的） traffic lights in the future.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Do you like reading stories Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any more!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are interested in the story Monkey King. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For then, Monkey King has become a very unforgettable part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey wins the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland well. 48.As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer, Mark Twain. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of risks. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.
You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often spent all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories.
71.Who wins the hearts of many Chinese people
___________________________________________
72.What do the children do while reading the story Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
___________________________________________
73.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
___________________________________________
74.List the stories mentioned in the passage (at least two).
__________________________________________
Give a proper title to the passage.
六. 书面表达 (20分)
随着社会的发展，我们的国家变得越来越强大。但是，我国的人口已经超过14亿，人口过多给社会带来了一系列的问题。请根据下表提示，以“The Population Problem”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
Energy and water be short of
Traffic heavier
Public places much too crowded
Places to live fewer
Jobs difficult to find
Your idea ....
参考词汇：社会society
The Population Problem
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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2023-2024学年第二学期月考试题
八年级英语答案
一、听力选择
1-5 CABAB 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 BAAAC 16-20 BCCBA
听力填表
6:00 22.bike 23.speaking 24.movie 25.maths
二．阅读理解
--30：DBCBA 31---35：DCBCA
--40：CBADC 41---45：DACAB
三.短文还原
46---50：FBADE
四、综合填空
51.of 52.by 53.An 54.really 55.surprised 56.into 57.Then 58.monkey’s 59.one 60.sky
61. are singing 62.to use 63. wait 64. was 65. was making
66. stopped 67.appeared 68.can help 69. have 70.will develop
阅读表达：
71.The clever and humorous monkey.
72. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story.
73. 正如它的名字展示的那样，它是一个充满了危险但又令人兴奋的旅程的故事。
74. Monkey King Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（任选其二或全写）
75. Some stories.
六．书面表达
One possible version:
The Population Problem
With the development of society, China is becoming stronger and stronger. Now China has the population of 1.4billion. the large population has been a big problem for our country. Because of the large population, we are short of energy and water. The traffic is much heavier in most big cities. Public places are much too crowded. People have fewer places to live in and it’s difficult for many of them to find jobs.
Although China is developing quickly and people’s living conditions are improving greatly, we still have a long way to go.
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