高中试卷答案网泾河一中2023-2024学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测（二）
高二英语试题
（时间：100 分钟 满分：100 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20分）
第一节（共 5个小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man yesterday
A. His keys were missing.
B. His cellphone was broken.
C. He forgot to take his bag.
2. How does the woman feel now
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Tired.
3. What does the man want to know
A. How to get a map for free.
B. How to buy a ticket in a machine.
C. How to find the station on the map.
4. Who is cleaning the window now
A. Alice. B. Kevin. C. Jack.
5. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Ameal. B. A festival. C. A trip.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将
有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What does Mary Smith do
A. She’s a secretary.
B. She’s a translator.
C. She’s a teacher.
7. What do we know about Tom and Jane
A. They are students.
B. They are Mary’s children.
C. They haven’t started school yet.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
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8. Why does the woman learn driving
A. To travel around.
B. To find a better job.
C. To go to work conveniently.
9. What is the weather probably like now
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
10. Where are the speakers
A. In a car. B. In the man’s flat. C. In a driving school.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 14题。
11. What does the man plan to do
A. Go to the concert. B. Visit his mother. C. See a film.
12. Why does the woman refuse to go with the man
A. She is very busy with work.
B. She will meet her friend.
C. She doesn’t feel well.
13. What does the man usually do at night
A. He goes to the cinema.
B. He watches TV at home.
C. He works at his company.
14. Where does the man want to go on holiday
A. The seaside. B. The mountains. C. The countryside.
听第 9段材料，回答第 15至 17题。
15. Why does the man look so tired
A. He has got a bad cold.
B. He didn’t sleep well last night.
C. He is worried about the upcoming exam.
16. When did the young man move upstairs
A. Last night. B. Three days ago. C. Seven days ago.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18. When is Old People Talking
A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:15 pm.
19. What is Jenny Lindley
A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A director.
20. What kind of programs are there on Radio 1
A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Music.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 34分）
第一节（共 12个小题，每小题 2分，满分 24分）
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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island Do you want to pay a visit
there We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island.
A four-day tour.
Places
▲Sun Moon Lake
A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun，
and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.
▲Ali Mountain
The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party
with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
▲People Lake
A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
▲Gao Xiong
A great place to spend a full day shopping.
Price Book now
Only￥5,000 Office hours
Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.
Beijing and Taiwan. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Bus service around Taiwan. Great tour guide Tel: 6459-9561
service. Book by phone now for next month
21. If you go on a trip to Taiwan on September on 5th, you will probably be back on ____.
A. September on 7th B. September on 8th
C. September on 10th D. September on 11th
22. Where can you have a good time with the local people
A. Sun Moon Lake B. Ali Mountain
C. People Lake D. Gao Xiong
23. If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at ___________.
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A. 4:00 pm on Sunday B. 7:00 am on Monday
C. 4:00 pm on Wednesday D. 7:00 am on Saturday
24. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage
A. News. B. Sports.
C. Education. D. Travel.
B
Living with your parents comes with its perks – meals ready, laundry done, pills and
hot water at your bedside when you’re feeling unwell. But your parents can still drive you
crazy – talking about your habits without a stop and trying to get involved in your
relationships.
This partly explains why the idea of “living alone” is spreading rapidly across the
world with more young adults preferring to go solo.
According to statistics gathered by the market research firm Euro-monitor
International, the number of people living alone globally has almost doubled in the last
decade and a half.
This rush to solitude (独居) is not only limited to the US and Europe, where social
security is well developed. In fact, over recent years, it has grown most quickly in
countries with booming economies, like China for example.
Census (人口普查 ) data released by the National Health and Family Planning
Commission of China in May showed that today over 58 million Chinese people live
alone. That’s a number bigger than that of US, UK and France combined”, the Economist
reported.
In the past, adulthood in China used to mean getting married and having children. Not
following this route was seen as a taboo (禁忌). This is still the mainstream standard, but
things are starting to change. Living alone is shifting from being a transitional stage after
graduation and before marriage to a long-time state for many.
The marriage age in China is rising, especially in urban areas. In Beijing, the average
age of men getting married is 27.8, while that of women is 26.2, according to iFeng News.
Better employment opportunities allow women to have greater equality with men.
That might make women more inclined to stay single and free from the burden of starting
a new family.
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25. What does the underlined word “perks” in para 1 mean
A. advantages B. disadvantages
C. preference D. tradition
26. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. the number of people living alone has almost doubled in China
B. people are more likely to live alone in developed countries
C. many Chinese think it unacceptable for young people to live alone
D. the average age of men getting married is 27.8 while that of women is 26.2
27. Many women tend to live alone because____________.
A. they want to be independent of their parents
B. the marriage age in China is rising.
C. they have the same chance to earn their living as men
D. they dislike their parents being involved in their relationships
28. What could be the best title for the passage
A. China’s youth break free B. Living with your parents or living alone
C. A new life style D. China’s new youth
C
Tired of standing in line Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again.
Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial
intelligence (AI) to see what you’ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out.
Some companies are closely copying Amazon’s approach to using AI-powered cameras
fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart
shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts,
and are using AI to tell what you’ve put in them. Customers pay by entering a credit card,
or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store a green light on the
shopping cart shows that their order is complete, and they’re charged.
The companies behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it’s much
easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon’s Go stores
rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when
an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run
Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve has
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said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the
different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said, “We’re always happy when
Amazon is doing something. They force retailers (零售店) to get out of their old school
thinking.”
Each time a business uses AI and cameras, it raises questions about customers’
privacy and the effect on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point
down into the cart, so only a customer’s hand and part of their arm will be captured (拍摄)
on camera.
29. What do we know about the smart shopping carts
A. They are able to recognize goods put in them.
B. They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.
C. They flash the green light when the order is canceled.
D. They can tell customers where to find what they want.
30. What does Beshry think of the technology used in Amazon’s Go stores
A. It is likely to help retailers to think differently.
B. It has attracted many more retailers than before.
C. It is far more expensive than their shopping carts.
D. It may reduce the cost of running a store greatly.
31. When it comes to AI and cameras, what makes the public worried most
A. That they can only buy goods online.
B. That goods in the stores may be more expensive.
C. That they have to wait in a line for a longer time.
D. That somebody may know their privacy.
32. What is the main idea of the text
A. The new technology improves retail sale.
B. Only AI-powered cameras are used in retail stores.
C. Artificial intelligence affects the future of job market.
D. Smart shopping carts will let you skip the line.
第二节（共 5个小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
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Tips of Effective Tea Drinking
Drinking tea has become an important part of tea lovers’ daily life. 33 It
refreshes the mind, clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight. As
you add a cup of tea to your daily routine, please check the following tips which help you
enjoy your tea experience to the fullest.
Avoid Drinking Extremely Hot Tea. We often put tea in high-temperature water.
34 Some studies have found that drinking tea over 69℃ will cause damage to your
stomach. 60 ℃ is the most preferred temperature which is agreed by lots of scholars and
tea lovers.
Keep Your Tea Light. 35 It can easily cause headaches and insomnia(失
眠)as well as stomach problems, so be sure not to add too many tea leaves or brew(煮) it
too long or in too hot of water, so that it will not be over-brewed.
Drink Tea in Between Meals. Do not drink tea soon after or before meals. If you
drink too much tea before a meal, it will not only cause the food to feel tasteless, but will
also prevent the absorption of protein in the body. 36 So, it is suggested that the
best time to drink tea is between meals.
37 . Tea contains large amount of Tannin, which will react with certain
elements in the medicine, thus reducing medical effects. Therefore, it’s better to wait at
least an hour after taking the drugs before drinking tea.
A. Do Not Drink with Medicine.
B. It offers numerous health benefits.
C. The same rule applies to drinking tea after a meal.
D. It’s better to wait at least a half month before drinking.
E. However, extremely hot water will hurt your throat and stomach.
F. But drinking tea in improper ways can bring negative effects on health.
G. Taking your tea too strong will make the tea contain too much caffeine.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 31分）
第一节（共 15个小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new
English dictionary and advised me to use it. I was 38 to see that it was an
English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (单语的) dictionary. Although it
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was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one and, to
be honest, I found it extremely 39 to use at first. I would 40 words in the
dictionary but still could not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 41
English-Chinese dictionaries, in which the words are 42 both in English and Chinese. I
really wondered why my aunt gave me such 43 to make things so difficult for me.
Now, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are 44 in learning a foreign language.
As I 45 , there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalent (对应物) between two 46
in two languages. My aunt even 47 that even a Chinese “equivalent” can never give
you the 48 meaning of the word in English! Therefore, she insisted that I read the
definition of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better 49
of its meaning. Gradually, I have come to see what she 50 .
Using a monolingual dictionary has helped me in another important way. This
dictionary uses a(n) 51 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I
read these definitions, I am 52 exposed to the basic words and learn how they are
used to explain objects and ideas. Because of this, I can express myself more easily in
English.
38. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous
39. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. practical
40. A. look over B. look up C. take down D. take up
41. A. new B. familiar C. informed D. confusing
42. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created
43. A. appreciation B. courage C. advice D. power
44. A. natural B. better C. difficult D. easier
45. A. turned out B. broke down C. found out D. turned up
46. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters
47. A. hoped B. declared C. complained D. dreamed
48. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected
49. A. understanding B. practice C. expression D. consideration
50. A. wanted B. preferred C. meant D. suffered
51. A. extra B. average C. little D. limited
52. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously
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第二节（共 10个小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
International students in China are 53 (deep) fascinated by the country’s rich
history, diverse traditions and profound philosophical teachings. In the meantime, They
are 54 (amaze) to find that learning about Chinese culture has broadened their
horizons and deepened their appreciation of the beauty and wisdom it contains.
Ren Valeryia is the first-year foreign postgraduate student at the Renmin University of
China in Beijing. Her journey of knowing about Chinese language and culture
____55____(begin) in 2019 when she arrived at Tsinghua University for a
language-learning program. “The more time I spent in China, the more I fell in love with it.
I felt it was 56 same as being at home, safe and calm,” she said. Realizing that
she wanted to keep 57 (live) in China, Ren decided to pursue a master’s degree in
financial technology at the Chinese university.
She has been warmly welcomed by the passionate teachers and 58 (pleasure)
classmates. Through lively conversations, cultural activities and language exchanges, Ren
has not only improved her language skills but also developed a deeper understanding
59 a completely different set of Chinese traditions, 60 (value) and customs. It is
worth mentioning these interactions through 61 lifelong friendships have been
formed, going beyond language barriers and creating a sense of unity among diverse
cultures. Moreover, being in China has given her a whole new perspective, and this
first-hand experience has enabled her 62 (appreciate) the country’s multifaceted
nature.
第三节（共 12个小题，每小题 0.5分，满分 6分）
根据汉语提示拼写单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
63. If you want to find your things, you can put an (广告) in a newspaper.
64. The book described the （适应）of this animal to the extremely hot living
conditions.
65. She didn’t (参与) in the discussion.
66. Passengers are supposed to board the plane half an hour before the (启程，出
发) time.
67. Although Liu Hua is disabled, he is （乐观的）about life.
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68. Visiting the Great Wall was the (最精彩的部分) of this trip.
69. His plans are (有雄心的): he wants to master French, German and Spanish
before he is twenty.
70. Coral turns white due to the increasing temperature of its (surround) water.
71. We all have an (expect) that he can pass the driving test next week.
72. The exercises are designed to (strong) your stomach muscles.
73. He is the only (apply) who is qualified to the demanding job.
74. I always ask how much time I have to make my (present).
第四部分 书面表达（满分 15分）
75.王明现在是高一学生。进入高中以来，他常常感到身体不舒服，易疲倦，为此他
很苦恼。作为朋友，你针对其现象提了几点建议：
(1) 每天早点睡觉；不要学习得太晚；
(2) 多做运动；
(3) 多吃健康、新鲜的食物。
注意：
请写一篇 80-100词左右的短文；信中不能出现真实的学校、班级和姓名；句子及语
法结构准确、连贯，书写规范。
Dear Wang Ming,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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