高中试卷答案网2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、1．—Could you tell me ____ —It’s twenty minutes by underground.
A．how can I get to your school
B．how much it costs to get to your school
C．how far it is from your home to your school
D．how long does it take me to get to your school
2、Most boys _______ blue to pink while most girls _______ wear pink than blue.
A．would rather, prefer B．prefer, would rather
C．would rather, would rather D．prefer, prefer
3、The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a
4、We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day.
A．before B．until C．when D．after
5、----Do you know________ ---- At a robot shop.
A．where Mr. Jiang bought the robot B．where did Mr. Jiang buy the robot
C．why Mr. Jiang bought the robot D．why did Mr. Jiang buy the robot
6、--- Mike had an accident, he hurt one of his legs yesterday.
--- ______! I hope he’ll get better soon.
A．Hurry up B．Bad luck C．Well done D．Come on
7、The horse is too old to run as as it did.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
8、—I will try my best to keep practicing _______ I can write wonderful articles easily.
A．if B．because C．until D．so
9、--- President Xi Jinping paid important visit to the USA in 2017.
--- And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, 45th American president.
A．An;a B．the;the C．an ;the D．the ;a
10、– How much will you be paid
-- I don’t do it for money, but for experience. _____, it’s volunteer work.
A．However B．Besides C．Finally D．Possibly
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 The American couch﹣potato becomes even a part of the American tradition! In America， manypeople often 1 their free time sitting on a couch watching TV． As there are many channels to 2 ， the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive． One may sit and watch TV for hours 3 stop! These people who do 4 all day except watching TV are called couch﹣potatoes． While watching TV，most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead! Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black box． They don' t take exercise and usually get 5 ． So in many ways， these people look like real potatoes! Now，you know 6 couch﹣potato means． Are you couch﹣potatoes？
1．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
2．A．like B．choose C．give D．make
3．A．with B．without C．for D．since
4．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
5．A．healthy B．happy C．fat D．clever
6．A．how B．why C．when D．what
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机) Who 1． (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world Who knew more about the human body than most 2． (doctor) did There is an answer 3． all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci.
Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4． (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t build 5． helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. That’s why he was considered 6． (be) a genius that has ever been known.
But Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the 7． (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8． (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9． he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works--- the 10． (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Turn on the radio. A program will come out from a broadcasting station miles and miles away. We know that sounds and music themselves couldn’t travel that distance through space .There must be something that brings the program from the station. But what is this silent carrier ( 载体)
This is known as radio waves. However, we can’t see them or even hear them. In fact, nobody knows exactly what they are. Nevertheless( 然而) ，we know that they are made by electricity .
At the broadcasting station, people talk, sing, play musical instruments or make many other sounds. These sounds are changed into electricity. Then from the broadcasting aerial (天线)of a tall tower , electricity sends out radio waves which travel in all directions .And some of them reach your radio aerial. What happens next is a magical thing. The radio waves start an electric current ( 电流) in your aerial like the one that was first made in the broadcasting station . Finally, the loudspeaker in your radio set changes the electricity into sound .Therefore, you hear the program.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．When you turn on the radio _________________.
A．you can see a program
B．you can hear a program
C．a picture will appear
D．you can feel the electric current.
2．The silent carrier that brings the program to you is called ____________.
A．radio set B．sound waves
C．radio waves D．radio current
3．Electricity sends out radios waves from _________________.
A．the broadcasting aerial of a tall tower.
B．you radio set
C．all directions
D．a broadcasting station
4．The electricity is changed into sound by _______________.
A．the radio waves B．the aerial
C．the radio program D．the loudspeaker
5．You may find this passage in a ______________.
A．guidebook
B．science magazine
C．fashion newspaper
D．fictional novel
B
14、
Mini dictionary： 1. register v. 注册，登记 2.sponsor n. 赞助人
1．The poster encourages people to join Book Aid International by ________.
A．offering them some books for free as a reward
B．showing them reading books can bring them much fun
C．telling them how many friends they can make in Sub-Saharan Africa
D．showing them they can make a great difference to lives of people in other countries
2．You can read as many books as you can in one month in order to ________.
A．have more fun
B．register at www. bookaid. Org
C．raise more money
D．improve your reading ability only
3．Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa ________.
A．by giving them money
B．by reading books about childhood
C．by providing books and libraries
D．by building them new bookshops
C
15、It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong(神农). One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. Dried leaves fell into the water accidentally(意外地). The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC．
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. Here is some helpful advice on drinking tea.
Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly.
Do not drink too much strong tea.
The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat.
Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
1．Paragraph one is mainly about ___________.
A．how Chinese tea was discovered B．where tea was planted
C．when King Shen Nong lived
2．Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT ___________.
A．helping you lose weight B．clearing heat inside your body
C．having a strong wish for food
3．Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He’d better drink ___________.
A．green tea B．coffee with milk C．strong tea
4．Which of the following is right according to the passage
A．Shen Nong didn’t like the new drink.
B．The best time to drink tea is after meals.
C．Drink tea hot because it oxidizes quickly.
5．The passage is mainly written to ___________.
A．let us know how tea was discovered B．give some advice on drinking tea
C．tell people the history of tea
D
16、Some Useful Pens in our Daily Life
Name Pilot BallFrixton① Aihao Remove by Fridion ② Ballpen③ Shanpie Pen④
Place of origin(产地) Japan China China U.S.
Price $2.5 ￥3 ￥1.5 $2.2
Advantage Being erasable Being erasable Beinghigh-temperatureresistant⑤ Beinghigh-temperatureresistant
Disadvantage Being afraid of heat Being afraid of heat Being not erasable Being not erasable
Key words: ①百乐可擦笔 ②爱好摩易擦 ③圆珠笔 ④三福记号笔 ⑤耐高温
1 dollar = 6 yuan
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案
1．These kind of pens are from countries.
A．2 B．3 C．4
2．Of all the pens, is the most expensive.
A．Shanpie Pen B．Aihao Remove byFriclion C．Pilot Ball Frixion
3．If I want to buy two pens which are made in China and two pens which are made in Japan, it will cost me yuan at least.
A．33 B．8 C．36
4．Tim is five years old. He started to write these days. He should choose the pens except .
A．Pilot Ball Frixion B．Shanpie Pen C．Aihao Remove by Friclion
5．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Pilot Ball Frixion is made in the US and it is the most expensive of them.
B．If I write with a Shanpie Pen, the letters can’t be cleaned.
C．Ballpen is 11.7 yuan cheaper than Shanpie Pen.
E
17、London used to be “foggy”--- the “fog” was in fact smog, amixtureof smoke and fog. In other words, it was caused by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but a lot of it came from the coal that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. It didn’t allow people to born coal in any British city. A few years later, the air became much cleaner.
Today many Chinese cities face the same problem with air pollution that London faced sixty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of pollution comes from big factories, rather than from the coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were suddenly closed, it would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuels is quite expensive. However, the air in many cities will become cleaner, as the government and ordinary people pay more and more attention to protecting the environment.
1．（小题1）Where was the pollution from in London over sixty years ago
A．The pollution came from factories.
B．The pollution was from coal that people burnt in their houses.
C．The pollution was from too much traffic on the roads.
D．The pollution was from factories and coal that people burnt in their houses.
2．（小题2）How was the air in London after the government didn’t allow people to born coal in any British city
A．It was still foggy. B．It was smog.
C．It was much cleaner. D．It was stormy.
3．（小题3）What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．In most of Chinese cities there is smog.
B．The reasons of smog in China.
C．The reasons of why it’s difficult for China to solve “smog”.
D．What did Chinese government do to solve “smog”.
4．（小题4）Which of the following is not true EXCEPT ____.
A．people in London were allowed to born coal sixty years ago.
B．the air pollution in many Chinese cities is not serious.
C．smog in fact is a mixture of smoke and fog.
D．changing from coal to cleaner fuels is quite easy and cheap.
F
18、You can play the game in the city or in the country. You can play almost anywhere as long as there is room to run. All you need is at least three players. The game is called “tag (捉人游戏)”.
Anyone can play tag, including children under 5 years old, though sometimes they have difficulty understanding and following the rules.
In the game, one player is “it”. The players decide theboundaries. For example, any area out of the yard might be out of the boundary.
The player who is “it” closes her eyes and counts to 20 while the others run away. When the player who is “it” opens her eyes, she must chase (追) and touch one of the other players. The player touched by “it” will become the new “it”.
Tag is a safe game to play. But still, you’d better follow these rules:
1. Don’t play tag in the street or parking lots.
2. It is safer to play tag on a soft surface, such as grass, sand.
3. Be sure to wear shoes that are suitable for running.
4. Play tag on the ground. Climbing trees or stairs should not be part of game.
5. Don’t “tag” other players with sticks or other objects.
6. Be careful about playing tag around animals, especially dogs. Remember, dogs have an instincts (直觉) to chase and catch anything that runs. Don’t play tag around a dog you don’t know.
No matter where and how you play, tag is a game that will bring you hours of run—lots of exercise!
1．Tag is a game that can be played .
A．by two players
B．on the playground
C．with all eyes closed
2．The underline word “boundaries” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．边界 B．规则 C．时间
3．The player who will become the new “it”.
A．falls over
B．is touched by “it”
C．wins the last game
4．Which of the follow is NOT true
A．Wear shoes that are suitable for running.
B．Don’t play tag around a dog that you don’t know.
C．Climb up the tree while playing tag.
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Funny Game—Tag
B．Some Rules of Tag
C．The Way to Play Tag
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
1．积极锻炼是非常重要的，为此，某英文报开展了一次关于初中生段炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示,以“Exercising is important!”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点 具体内容
调查数据 每天锻炼的时间 不经常锻炼的原因
锻炼的意义 有益身体健康;保持思维敏锐;变得自信快乐。
你的建议 就如何更好地开展锻炼，提出你的建议(至少两点)。
注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。参考词汇:敏锐的sharp
Exercising is important!
Recently, we have done a survey about students’ exercising. According to the survey,
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．drew
2．doctors
3．to
4．inventions
5．a
6．to be
7．greatest
8．was called
9．before
10．smiling
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．B
14、1．D
2．C
3．C
15、1．A
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．B
16、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．B
17、1．D
2．C
3．C
4．B
18、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Exercising is important!
Recenly, we have done a survey about students’ exereising, Aocording to the survey, 32% of the students spend over one hour every day doing exercise, while 68% of them spend less than one hour. The reasons are as follows: Firstly, 46% of them have too much homework, so they have no time to do exercise. Secondly, 29% of them are not good a exercise. Thirdly, 25% of them are not interested in it.
As we all know, exercising is god for our health, which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy.
In my opinion, we should keep a balance between our study and exercising, Besids, we should develop a good habit of doing exercise. (104 words)