高中试卷答案网河溪中学 2023-2024学年度第一学期学月考试
高一英语科答题卷
全卷总分：_______________________
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⊙ 班级： 姓名： 座号: ⊙
⊙……………装…⊙……………订……⊙………线………⊙……………装…⊙……………订……⊙………线…………⊙
第二部分：语言知识及应用
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分：基础知识应用 （共两节，满分 35分）
第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
46. 47. 48. 49.
50. 51. 52. 53.
54. 55.
第二节：完成句子（共 15个空；每空 1分，满分 15分）
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
以下为非选择题答题区，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定的区域内作答，否则答案无效。
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第四部分 书面表达（满分 15分)
Dear Eric,
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Yours,
Li Hua
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{#{QQABKYAUggiIQBAAABgCQQkoCgEQkBCAACoGRAAEIAAAgAFABAA=}#}河溪中学 2023-2024学年度第一学期学月考试
高一英语试卷
（本卷满分 130分，考试时间 120分钟）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some Sightseeing Tours
TourA: Bath & Stonehenge, 39
It includes entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge. Visit the city with
over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.
Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous monuments dating back over 4,000 years.
Tour B: Oxford & Stratford, 36
It includes entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house.
Oxford: It includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the
“city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: It includes a guided tour
exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C:Windsor Castle & Hampton Court, 37
It includes entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace, a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton
Court, HenryⅧ’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included).
With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one queen. Now
this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its
various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D: Cambridge, 33
It includes entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great. It also includes a guided tour of
Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1．Which tour is the most expensive
A．Tour A． B．Tour B． C．Tour C． D．Tour D．
2．What do Tour B and Tour D have in common
A．They include a free tour of a church.
B．They offer a chance to visit some gardens.
C．They include a guided tour of a university.
D．They encourage visitors to know Shakespeare.
3．What can you do in Tour C
A．Meet a king. B．Visit a palace. C．Build a maze. D．Live in a castle.
B
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On October 27,2020,my friend and I boarded the first flight of our journey from Vancouver
Island, to Peru,South America.
Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco, Peru, a city of one million people.
Coming from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level, we knew that we were now at a
much higher altitude（海拔）-over 11,000 feet-and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen（缺
氧）levels！We followed the advice of other travelers and the locals：drink lots of coca leaf tea and
rest for a couple of hours before any activity.
We were soon hiking through the ruins（遗迹） and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco.
Leaving Cusco the next day,we stopped at the Moray Ruins, which were used for farming by the
Incas. Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills.
This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations, but it's one of the most interesting
places to visit.
Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley,we stayed at Willka T'ika for the next week. This place
is wonderful. We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals, all made with local produce by loving
Quechua people.
You can't go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu.The “road" up to the ruins is made
up of an endless series of switchbacks（急转弯），resulting in cold sweats. It was worth the ride，
though.
It was too soon before we were leaving Peru. We learned the unique history of Inca,Quechua
culture, and the farming methods still widely practiced. The best thing we took away returning
home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the
earth and everyone they meet.
4. Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea
A.To have a good rest. B.To follow the local custom.
C.To feel better at a greater height. D.To avoid getting thirsty on the way.
5. What does the author think of the Moray Ruins
A. They're known to most travel lovers.
B. They're not as interesting as expected.
C. They're no longer suitable for farming.
D. They're an example of creative engineering.
6.Which can best describe the author's trip to Machu Picchu
A.Safe but tiring. B. Risky but worthwhile.
C.Pleasant and interesting D.Comfortable and wonderful.
7.How does the author’s trip to Peru influence him
A. It encourages him to be more caring.
B. It helps him understand his own culture.
C. It teaches him to accept all the differences.
D. It allows him to experience modern farming.
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C
When Su Bingtian was first added to the track and field team of his junior high school, what
he did most was not training or competing, but carrying bags for his senior teammates and
watching them running.
Nobody, including Su himself, would believe the small boy could one day become the first
Asian man to reach the 100m final at the World Championships, running side-to-side with the
fastest sprinters(短跑运动员) in the world.
Born in a rural area in China’s southeastern province of Guangdong, Su started training in
athletics in 2003. After 12 years of fast progress, Su emerged(显现)from a bag-carrier to the
fastest man in the world most populous country, breaking the national record after he clocked
9.99 seconds at the IAAF Diamond League Eugene leg on May 30. He is the first and only
Chinese that have ever dipped under the 10-second barrier. He attributed such progress to a
revolutionary technique change starting from last winter.
When Su first began to train in sprinting(短距离赛跑), he had been using his right foot to
start off. But he always found his third step a little bit weak and unsteady which would affect his
intermediate running and the whole rhythm. After consulting with his coach Yuan Guoqiang,
China’s first national record holder, Su has changed his way to start with his left foot going
forward first.
“It was like a desperate gamble, a brand new start for me. I knew if it works I would find
some room to improve, otherwise it could lead to the end of my career,” Su said.
“To be honest, I am not fully prepared for such pressure and intensive media coverage. I
will learn to deal with it as soon as possible. But training and competing will always be my
priority(优先事项),” said a determined Su. “I hope my story can encourage those young people
to believe that Chinese can also run fast. I do not think I am a hero. I am just a step-stone, like
my coach Yuan, a step-stone to pave the way for more youngsters to push the speed limit for
China.”
8．What does the second paragraph imply(暗示)
A．Su Bingtian has a gift for sprinting.
B．Su Bingtian achieved success through hard work.
C．Su Bingtian seems not be talented in sprinting in his youth.
D．Su Bingtian ran the fastest in the world.
9．What is likely the most important factor in Su’s success
A．His competitive spirit B．His family support
C．His training strategy D．His experience
10．Which of the following best describes Su Bingtian
A．Determined and modest B．Ambitious and honest
C．Competitive and desperate D．Popular and tough
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11．Why does Su call himself as “step-stone”
A．He hopes to inspire other young sprinters. B．He is not ready to be a champion.
C．He feels regretful for the speed. D．He enjoys training and competing.
D
Surviving Hurricane Sandy (飓风桑迪)
Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few
blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It’s the
ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.
On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the
East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to
Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.
Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people
were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to
temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.
Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time
to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food
to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always
choose how I deal with it.”
Natalie’s choice was to help.
She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.
Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting
when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.
In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a
new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations
to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April,
she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars (创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The
streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but
Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”
12．When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found ______.
A．some friends had lost their lives. B．her neighborhood was destroyed.
C．her school had moved to Brooklyn. D．the elderly were free from suffering.
13．According to paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most
A．The people helping Rockaway rebuild.
B．The people trapped in high-rise building.
C．The volunteers donating money to survivors.
D．Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.
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14．How did Natalie help the survivors
A．She gave her toys to the kids. B．She took care of younger children.
C．She called on the White House to help. D．She built an information sharing platform.
15．What does the story intend to tell us
A．Technology is power. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．East or West, home is best. D．Little people can make a big difference.
第二节 (共 5小题,每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余
选项。
There are several kinds of workouts (锻炼) that are available to you, but it doesn’t mean
that every workout is important. Depending on how you are living your life, certain workouts
can prove to be more beneficial to you than others. ____16____.
Always warm up and cool down.
Exercising safely means always spending a few minutes warming up at the start, and a few
minutes warming down as you bring your exercise session to an end. Warm-ups and
warm-downs might not be sexy. ____17____, thus enabling you to exercise more.
Eat a snack immediately after your workout.
____18____. And you should eat them within 15 minutes of wrapping up your exercise
routine. This can help optimize the healing of the tiny muscle injuries that normally occur while
you exercise. Protein is also satiating (饱腹感的), which means you’ll be able to resist the
temptation to eat junk food later on!
____19____
If all the exercise you’ve done for the last few years is to walk around your home and office,
then you might not want to think about running a marathon in the next few days! However, if
you set yourself a target of running a marathon in six months, you could gradually build up your
fitness so you'd be ready to run and you’d be ready to cross the finishing line.
Stay hydrated (保持水分).
There are many benefits of drinking plenty of fluids, but the key benefits when it comes to
your fitness are: keeping your body at peak performance, delivering nutrients to your body and
regulating your body temperature. Some people don’t like drinking lots of plain water. __20___.
A．But they'll reduce your chance of injury
B．Gradually increase your amount of exercise
C．It’s good practice to eat protein-heavy snacks
D．Seize the moment to act on your exercise goals
E．Exercise helps to improve your mood and reduce stress
F．Then as an alternative(另外一种选择), consider drinking fresh fruit juices
G．Here are some general tips for working out and exercising
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第二部分.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共 15小题； 每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21―35各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It's unusual now to get into a new neighborhood and find yourself welcomed by the local
people. Yet, Katie and Patrick Smith were ___21__ with truly open arms when they first set foot
on Newton. Katie got pregnant(怀孕) before the ___22___ and within months of settling in, she
gave birth to Lisa. __23__ tests discovered Lisa was born deaf. The Smiths knew ___24__ Lisa
was going to take some more work and __25__.
The neighborhood was still __26__ at Lisa's coming, but they realized what a（n）__27__
situation it was for her parents. They wanted to make things __28__ for the family. Learning
sign language to help Lisa learn to __29__ as she grew was a great idea. The neighbors agreed
to __30__ the job of mastering an entirely second language for their youngest member, although
it was indeed __31___. When 3-month-old Lisa learned at a center for the deaf, the 18 neighbors
___32___ a sign language learner, which would get all of them to help in Lisa's ___33___.
Now in the street or the grocery store, Lisa feels included every time a neighbor greeted her
in a ___34___ language-she's a ___35___ of this community.
21．A．accepted B．invited C．known D．attracted
22．A．decision B．test C．move D．visit
23．A．Finally B．Unfortunately C．Hopefully D．Clearly
24．A．curing B．helping C．raising D．hearing
25．A．donation B．connection C．money D．care
26．A．amazed B．disappointed C．shocked D．worried
27．A．boring B．relaxing C．interesting D．struggling
28．A．warmer B．smaller C．quieter D．easier
29．A．communicate B．survive C．compete D．follow
30．A．find out B．hand out C．take on D．pass on
31．A．pleasant B．necessary C．useful D．challenging
32．A．supported B．interviewed C．turned D．paid
33．A．childhood B．growth C．happiness D．memory
34．A．special B．spoken C．timely D．moving
35．A．surprise B．part C．baby D．student
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第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Needless to say, the trip to the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁) was a great experience.
The first day 36. __________(begin) early at a dive shop in Cairns. It took 37. __________few
hours to get to the first reef, so we had a good chance 38. __________(meet) the people we’d be
hanging out with.
Diving was great. Even from the surface of the water, I had a(n) 39. __________(wonder)
view of the reef. Between the fish 40. __________the endless coral(珊瑚), there was something
interesting and beautiful to look at in every 41. __________(direct). When the sun hit in the reef,
everything seemed even more bright and alive.
As we swam around, tons of colorful fish were diving in and out of the coral and I also saw
starfish dancing in the waves as sharks swam past. I couldn’t believe how 42. __________(relax)
I felt! Everything moved slowly. I was so enjoyable.
I still remembered that day 43. __________I dove deep into the Great Barrier Reef with great
courage. Going diving for my last Australian adventure was the 44. _________(good) decision I
made. If I had to describe the experience in one word, I’d say diving in the Great Barrier Reef
was 45. __________( simple) unbelievable.
第三部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分）
46. Being the ______city(主办城市)，Beijing hosted a successful Olympic Game in 2008.
47. In order to keep fit , you’d better join the ________ club(健身俱乐部).
48 .Smoking can _______(损坏) your healthy.
49. ______ (作弊) is not allowed in the examination.
50.Many __________ (运动员) take part in the competition for the glory of their homeland
51.Jack is a determined boy，who never gives in to ___________(失败).
52.The little boy was too weak to have the ________ (力量) to stand up.
53.He became the manager of the farm after his father’s ________ (死亡).
54.Firemen were called out to ____________(营救) a man trapped in the building.
55.The heavy rain has caused ____________ (洪水)in many parts of the country.
第二节：完成句子 (每空只填一个单词)（共 15空；每空 1分，满分 15分）
56.He______________ ____________ ______________ (接管) the company after his
father died.
57.I think it's very unkind of you ____________ ____________ ____________(编造)
stories about him.
58.China is willing to ______ _______ _________（树立一个榜样） of responsibility for
other countries.
59.If you ________ ___________ (锻炼)regularly, you will surely lose weight.
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60.It is believed that parents can________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿ _______ _________(产生巨大
影响) to the life of their children.
第四部分 写作 (满分 15分)
假定你叫李华，你的美国朋友 Eric 来信，说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年
中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。他来信向你咨询学好中文的方法。请你写
一封回信，内容包括：
1.提出建议；
2.表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数 100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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