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2024冀教版英语七年级下册--专项素养综合全练(一)阅读理解专练(含答案及解析)


2024冀教版英语七年级下册
专项素养综合全练(一)
阅读理解专练
                
A
【新体裁·表格与图示】(2023河北南皮期中)
The summer holiday is coming. Mr. Green will take a trip with his son and daughter. Here is his travel plan.
Travel Plan
Aug. 6 Arrive in Lanzhou from Shanghai.
Aug. 7 Visit Baita Mountain Park. It’s on the north of the Yellow River.
Aug. 8 Visit Yellow River and the Mother River Statue.
Aug. 9 Visit Turugou National Forest(吐鲁沟国家森林公园) to feel the beauty of nature.
Aug. 10 Eat local(当地的) snacks and Lanzhou noodles. Fly home in the afternoon.
1.Mr. Green will take a trip with      during the summer holiday.
A.his students
B.his children
C.his parents
D.his friends
2.Which city does Mr. Green live in
A.Shanghai. B.Lanzhou.
C.Xi’an. D.Zhengzhou.
3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Baita Mountain Park is on the north of the Yellow River.
B.Mr. Green will visit Turugou National Forest on August 9.
C.Mr. Green will fly home on August 10.
D.Mr. Green won’t taste any local dishes during the trip.
B
(2023甘肃白银期中)
During this May Day holiday, my parents and I had a wonderful trip to Wuhan. We went there by high-speed train. The train left Lanzhou at 7:56 and arrived at Wuhan Railway Station at 15:55. It was my first time to take the high-speed train. I was very excited.
My uncle met us at the railway station and drove us to his home. My aunt cooked lots of nice food. The next day, they took us to visit Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼) and the East Lake. They were wonderful.
On the last day, we went shopping. It rained suddenly when we waited for the bus. Then I saw a bus running on the road. The driver on the bus didn’t drive it. The bus ran by itself. A young woman next to me said, “It is a driverless(无人驾驶的) bus. It is under testing(测试).” I had a big interest in it. I must study hard. I would like to be a scientist(科学家) and work on something like that one day.
I really had a great trip during the May Day holiday.
4.【新考法·数字计算题】How long did it take the writer from Lanzhou to Wuhan by high-speed train
A.About eight hours.
B.About seven hours.
C.More than eight hours.
D.Eight hours and a half.
5.How did the writer like the food in his aunt’s home
A.It was cold.
B.It was delicious.
C.It was hot.
D.It was not good.
6.What did the writer do in Wuhan on the second day
A.He did some shopping.
B.He visited a woman.
C.He visited some places of interest.
D.He enjoyed nice food in a restaurant.
7.What was the weather like on the last day
A.It was sunny.
B.It was windy.
C.It was rainy.
D.It was cloudy.
8.What can we know from the passage
A.The story happened in Lanzhou.
B.The writer took the driverless bus in the end.
C.The writer bought a lot of presents.
D.The trip made the writer be interested in science.
C
【新体裁·日记】【新独家原创】
Dear Diary,
Last night, my friend Alice and I arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport. It’s very hot here in summer. The temperature can reach 40℃ or even higher. But in winter, it is cold.
Today we visited the Jade Buddha Temple(玉佛寺). It’s a very famous temple. After we left there, we went to the street market. There I found many things made of jade. Jade is very popular in China. Alice bought a beautiful jade necklace(项链) for herself. There is a flower on it.
Then we went shopping at the shopping centre. I bought a red silk skirt for my mum. She always looks after my brother and me at home, so I wanted to buy her a gift to thank her. The Chinese have quite a long history of making silk clothes. The first silk clothes date back to thousands of years ago.
The clock says 11:00 p.m. Time for bed. Tomorrow we’re going to the Yangtze River. I can’t wait!
Jenny
9.Jenny and Alice went to Shanghai by     .
A.train B.ship
C.plane D.bus
10.Alice bought      in the street market.
A.some food
B.a flower
C.a silk skirt
D.a necklace
11.The underlined words “date back to” mean “    ” in Chinese.
A.追溯到 B.上升到
C.接收到 D.下降到
12.Which of the following is NOT true
A.It’s cold in Shanghai in winter.
B.Jenny bought a gift for her mother.
C.Jenny has a brother.
D.Jenny and Alice are going to the Yellow River tomorrow.
答案全解全析
A
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了格林先生的旅行计划。
1.B 细节理解题。由第一段的“Mr. Green will take a trip with his son and daughter.”可知,暑假期间格林先生要带着他的孩子们一起旅行。故选B。
2.A 推理判断题。由表格第一行中的“Arrive in Lanzhou from Shanghai.”可推知,格林先生居住在上海。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。由表格最后一行“Eat local snacks and Lanzhou noodles.”可知,格林先生打算品尝兰州当地小吃和兰州拉面。D项表述与此不符,是错误的。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者与家人去武汉的旅行经历。
4.A 数字计算题。由第一段中的“The train left Lanzhou at 7:56 and arrived at Wuhan Railway Station at 15:55.”可知,作者乘坐高铁从兰州到武汉花了大约8小时的时间。故选A。
5.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“My aunt cooked lots of nice food.”可知,作者认为其婶母做的食物很好吃。故选B。
6.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The next day, they took us to visit Yellow Crane Tower and the East Lake.”可知,作者第二天参观了武汉的黄鹤楼和东湖,即一些名胜。故选C。
7.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“It rained suddenly when we waited for the bus.”可知,旅行的最后一天,天下雨了。故选C。
8.D 推理判断题。由第三段中的“I had a big interest in it.”及“I would like to be a scientist and work on something like that one day.”可知,这次旅游使作者对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。故D项表述是正确的。
C
[语篇解读] 本文通过詹妮的日记介绍了詹妮与好朋友艾丽斯一起游览上海的经历。
9.C 推理判断题。由第一段中的“Last night, my friend Alice and I arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.”可推知,詹妮与好朋友艾丽斯是坐飞机到的上海。故选C。
10.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Alice bought a beautiful jade necklace for herself.”可知,艾丽斯在街市上给自己买了一个玉石项链。故选D。
11.A 词义猜测题。由上句“中国人有制作丝绸衣服的悠久历史”可知,最早的丝绸衣服要追溯到数千年前。故选A。
12.D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Tomorrow we’re going to the Yangtze River.”可知,明天詹妮和艾丽斯将去参观长江,而不是黄河。D项表述是错误的。
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