高中试卷答案网兴文二中高2021级高三一诊模拟考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题(100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers go out for dinner
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the woman probably go on vacation
A. In a town. B. In the mountains. C. On some beaches.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman apologize to the man
A. She lost his bags. B. She ran into him. C. She forgot his name.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do last night
A. He saw a movie. B. He went to the park. C. He booked some tickets.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. In a bookstore.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Jennifer invite the man to do
A. Have dinner. B. Go to a party. C. See her off.
7. When will the man pickup Jennifer probably
A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 30 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Customer and salesperson. C. Host and guest.
9. Which color does the woman recommend
A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Bright red.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the first step to deal with the burn
A. Cool it with running water. B. Press it for five minutes. C. Put some ice on it.
11. What does Mr. Bruce suggest doing at last
A. Keeping the burn from the air. B. Taking some medicine. C. Staying away from children.
12. What does Mr. Bruce probably do
A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman doing
A. Hosting a program.
B Having a job interview.
C. Doing an environmental test.
14. What happened to the animals in the disaster a short time ago
A. The fish were covered with oil.
B. The birds died of a rare disease.
C The whales were washed up on the shore.
15. How does the woman find Kevin’s job
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Easy.
16. Why did Kevin choose the job
A. He liked outdoor activities.
B. He enjoyed staying at the coast.
C. He was interested in the ocean system.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When was Toni Morrison born
A. In 1931. B. In 1950. C. In 1967.
18. What is Morrison’s first book
A. The Bluest Eye. B. Song of Solomon. C. Tar Baby.
19. How many novels did Morrison write
A. Four. B. Six. C. Eleven.
20. What did Morrison do in 1993
A. She won her most moving honor.
B. She got a Nobel Prize.
C. She published the novel Beloved.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Up to now, UNESCO has granted official recognition to over 800 cultural sites that are thought to be specially significant to human history and culture. Among them are the following four.
The Taj Mahal
It was built between 1631 and 1648, known as a masterpiece of architecture. It took over 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project. In the early 17th century, an emperor named Shah Jahan ruled India. The emperor loved his wife Mumtaz so much that when she died, he built the Taj Mahal in her memory. The beautiful mausoleum (陵墓) was designed to look like what the emperor hoped would be Mumtaz’s home in the afterlife.
The Temple and Mansion of Confucius
Located in Qufu, Shandong Province, the temple is a memorial to Confucius, the Chinese great educator. On the grounds, there are more than 900 halls and rooms. But the building that people visit most is the Temple of Confucius. Originally built in 478 BC, the temple has been rebuilt many times. Besides the temple, visitors can enjoy the grounds outside, where there are more than 1,000 stone tablets (碑碣) and over 100, 000 tombs.
The Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties
Built by several emperors between 1368 and 1915 in Beijing, Hubei, Hebei and Liaoning, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. What makes them unique even among amazing buildings such as Angkor Wat (吴哥窟) and the Cologne Cathedral (科隆大教堂) is that they bring together architecture and philosophy.
The Terracotta Army
In 1974, while some Chinese farmers were digging a well, they accidentally found a tomb, where they found more than 8,000 statues. They were said to be made in the third century BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb! It is recognized as one of the greatest archaeological findings in the world.
21. ________ can be viewed as a labor of love.
A. The Temple and Mansion of Confucius B. The Terracotta Army
C. The Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties D. The Taj Mahal
22. In ________, you can find a unique combination of building and thinking.
A. The Temple and Mansion of Confucius B. The Terracotta Army.
C. The Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties D. The Taj Mahal
23. What do the four places have in common
A. They are located in China.
B. They are World Cultural Heritage Sites.
C. They are archaeological wonders.
D. They were built in honor of a famous person.
B
Jean was a single mother with a young son. She taught the first grade and worked very hard. She drove a small old car. One August, the teachers returned from a summer break to see Jean drive up to school with three children The two girls were Jean’s former students who had lost their parents. They did not want to enter a foster care center. They turned to Jean—their first grade teacher—for help. Though she and her son lived in a small house, Jean took the girls in.
During lunch, while other teachers shared life stories, Jean never complained about her new responsibilities. She did, however, speak about her car. With three children to transport, the car was too small and slow. It even burned engine oil. Jean needed something new. However, she couldn’t buy one with three children in her home.
As a good friend, I listened to her concerns. At that time, did not have much money. But I wanted to help Jean buy a car. An idea hit me when I watched a TV show.
One day, Jean received an invitation to TV show. She was surprised but decided to attend it. Midway through the show the host called Jean to the stage. He explained he had received a letter, knowing her need for a new car. The audience listened to the details of Jean’s story and were all moved. Then the host said that Jean would receive a new car for her family. Cheers filled the studio and Jean shook with disbelief.
Six hundred miles away, I watched the joy of it all from the television in my living room. Jean’s big heart taught me many lessons that year. I did nothing but share her story.
24. What can we infer about Jean according to the first paragraph
A. She knew the girls’ parents.
B. She was very kind-hearted.
C. She wanted to sell her small car.
D. She didn’t have summer break as other teachers.
25. What troubled Jean
A. She couldn’t afford to buy a new car.
B. She found it hard to raise three kids alone.
C. She couldn’t spare more time for her students.
D. She had no time to transport her kids to school.
26. Why did Jean receive an invitation to the show
A. The author turned to the show for help.
B. The school wanted to make her story known.
C. The school rewarded her for her hard work.
D The show picked some single mothers to report randomly.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. A letter from my friend B. Helping my friend get a car
C. Inviting my friend to show D. A single mother with three kids
C
“Attention, everyone!” Miss Dalrymple looked at her class of ten-year-olds. “Today we are going to create a special card for Father’s Day, which falls on this weekend.” Then she busied herself handing out the paper and art materials to her noisy pupils.
They were a mixed punch. Some came from the rich side of the town but the majorities were from parents who struggled to get jobs. So she had not been eager to carry out this activity.
“Think about all the things that your dad does that make him special,” she said loudly as she approached the last table. “You can write a poem or short story thinking of the positive characteristics that make your dad special. The written part of this activity should be completed before you start to decorate your card.”
Andrew looked at the blank page. He had never met, spoken to, or been hugged by his dad, so how could he write about him Once when he was looking in his grandma’s photo box, he had seen an old black and white photo but it was badly creased(弄皱) and difficult to recognize any clear features. She had quickly taken it from him and buried it deeply among the rest, never to be found again. After thinking for a while, he wrote:
Dear Dad,
You are a person I do not know and would probably not recognize as I only saw an old photo of you a long time ago. I think and wonder about you often, especially when I have no one to talk to about the Saturday fixtures(体育活动). One day when I grow up I will do an Internet search to find you, but I am not sure whether I will be successful as several attempts by the Child Support Agency have not been successful. Happy Father’s Day, Dad.
Love,
Andrew
28. What did Miss Dalrymple ask her students to do
A. Hand out the paper and art materials.
B. Make a special card for their fathers.
C. Make a celebration plan for Father’s Day.
D. Carry out a school activity on the weekend.
29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate
A. The students were not willing to finish the task.
B. The students were eager to carry out the activity.
C. The students didn’t get along well with each other.
D. The students’ family conditions were quite different.
30. Why did Andrew have difficulty in making a special card for his father
A. Because he had never seen his father.
B. Because his father was not a successful man.
C. Because he forgot all the things his father did.
D. Because he and his grandma didn’t like his father.
31. What can we learn from Andrew’s letter
A. Andrew’s father has been dead.
B. Andrew’s father can’t recognize him.
C Andrew is eager to meet his father.
D. Andrew is sure of finding his father.
D
About 12 million tons of plastic wastes are entering the oceans every year. This garbage pollutes the water, kills wildlife and breaks down into small pieces that fish and other creatures eat.
Now a group of Spanish fishermen will receive economic support to catch plastics. It is part of a new project. Carlos Martin is one of the fishermen taking part in the project. He and his partners collect the plastic in the ocean and bring it back to land every week. Martin thinks rivers carry a lot of plastics to the sea. He says his most concern is no more than that the plastics often get caught in the nets, which makes nets not work properly. They take on mud（泥）, causing the nets to break because they weigh so much.
Under the new programs, one million pounds will support ocean cleanup efforts for fishermen like Martin. The money is coming from the European Union and the Catalan government. Sergi Tudela, the General Director of Catalonia Fisheries, is responsible for the cleanup project. He said, "We are hopeful that if we are successful in this project, we can apply it to other areas in the Mediterranean（地中海）."
Government reports show that the amount of plastic wastes washing up along the Spanish coastline has grown by 65 percent in just six years. Fishing equipment makes up a large part of the about 8 to 12 million tons of plastics left in the world's oceans every year.
Martin says the fishing community now understands how big the problem is. He says, "In the past we didn't see it that way. We took the plastic garbage and threw it back into the water. I think that after a few year here we have realized the problem. Nothing is thrown into the water; we collect everything and bring it to shore.
32. What worries Martin most about plastic wastes at the beginning
A. They pollute the sea environment.
B. They affect the quality and taste of fish.
C. They prevent the fishing nets from working well.
D. They kill wildlife and reduce his fishing amount.
33. What does Sergi Tudela probably consider doing
A. Getting more money to support the project.
B. Getting help from other European countries.
C. Spreading the cleanup project to more places.
D. Praising the European Union for their helping to the oceans.
34. What do Martin's words in the last paragraph imply（暗示）about the fishing community
A. Its members do a lot of work for free.
B. It has stopped using plastic fishing equipment.
C. It has made positive changes to fight plastic wastes.
D. Its members find people sill throw the garbage carelessly.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. New programs are changing fishermen's life
B. Money is given to Spanish fishermen to clean up oceans
C. Traditional fishing equipment causes a lot of plastic wastes
D. Spanish fishermen are encouraging people to clean up oceans
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You want to be loved, respected, and live a happy life. And so do I. ____36____ However, we aren't taught how to get this. There is no happiness class at school and everyone's definition of happiness is different. However, there are several key habits that you can develop to be happy people.
____37____ If happy people are with their kids, they are fully enjoying that moment in time. They aren't thinking about what they will make for dinner or how they will pay for their children's schooling.
They hang out with other happy people. It's true that happiness is contagious （会 传染 的）. ____38____ If you hang out with people that are sad and angry, you're likely to become those people as well. Make sure you surround yourself with happy, positive people. ____39____
They exercise regularly. Exercise is good for health, both physical and mental health. You don't need to spend two hours in the gym. Just a thirty-minute walk can be enough. To get the most out of a workout, simply pick an activity you enjoy. They don't seek happiness in things. They know a pair of new shoes or a new car isn't what's going to make them happier. ____40____ A weekend at the beach with good friends means more to them than a new cellphone.
A. We all want the same thing.
B. They live in the moment.
C. They stay with their kids.
D. But sadness and anger are contagious too.
E. Most of the time, happiness isn't something we just walk into.
F. Instead, happy people value experiences and people above things.
G. They choose to look at the bright side of things.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Brazzaville, where art stalls can be found everywhere, local artist Andre N'Kitengue finds his inner peace on canvas in spite of traffic noise. At his____41____ studio, Andre starts his day as usual in front of his paint stand. Unlike other artists who see silence and____42____ during making art, he____43____ to take the inspiration from the____44____ street. "The noise here actually gives me the strength to stay____45____." he says.
Though coloring his canvas and dealing with____46____ are his bread and butter, Andre insists that he is always an artist, not a businessman, as he____47____ a sense of responsibility for his local community. With cases rising in Africa, he now____48____ paintings that serve as prevention____49____ for local community. "As cars pass by my studio, drivers and passengers would be able to see my____50____ about the virus and be aware of the fact that the pandemic is not over yet," he says. He____51____ that it is in this hard time that we need to stay____52____ and that by____53____ the real life, he wants to____54____ the image of his country to the world.
"Brazzaville is an artistic city because of its unique history and we need to pass it on to our younger generations," he says. Andre is also an active teacher who____55____ students during school vacations. ____56____, Elvis, Andre's son, is on his way to becoming a professional like his father. Impressive____57____ keep coming out of this father-son studio.
Andre is ____58____ to see that more Chinese visitors and artists have____59____ here. He says he is looking forward to the ____60____ of the artists from two countries.
41. A. new B. old C. indoor D. outdoor
42. A. darkness B. light C. loneliness D. space
43. A. prefers B. regrets C. promises D. refuses
44. A. narrow B. lively C. commercial D. quiet
45. A. creative B. positive C. professional D. smart
46. A. dealers B. buyers C. artists D. fans
47. A. carries B. imagines C. builds D. lacks
48. A. refers to B. stands by C. focuses on D. gives up
49. A. systems B. designs C. effects D. reminders
50. A. studios B. investigations C. paintings D. reports
51. A. replies B. introduces C. compares D. adds
52. A. depressed B. awake C. united D. alive
53. A. living B. drawing C. filming D. studying
54. A. present B. explain C. offer D. express
55. A. relies on B. calls at C. brings up D. takes in
56. A. Meanwhile B. Eventually C. However D. Actually
57. A. performances B. pieces C. interviews D. stories
58. A. terrified B. embarrassed C. surprised D. confused
59. A. failed B. worked C. existed D. arrived
60. A. contribution B. cooperation C. preparation D. education
第II卷 非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet”, a 58-minute film released recently on BBC introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time ____61____ the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBC’s most popular hosts, visited ____62____ number of Chinese cities to retrace Du’s steps. The documentary invited a well-known British actor Ian McKellen, ___63___ played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, ____64____ (read) 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.
Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China’s brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life ___65___ (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of the many ____66____ (poem) he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he ____67____ (be) the guardian of the moral conscience (良知) of the nation.
The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences ____68____ (well) understand the poet’s great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3000-year-old history makes ____69____ the oldest poetry in the world.
Even today, people _____70_____ (suffer) under COVID-19 are still inspired by Du Fu’s poems.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, most people, especially students, use to go to the library or borrow books, such as reference books and novels. Therefore, with the rapid development of the Internet, nowadays fewer or fewer people will go to the library. That’s because they can easy get the information when they need from the Internet. What’s the more, mobile phones and computer have played major roles.
Personally, even though we can do reading from the phones or computers, we are not supposed to spend too much time fix our eyes on the electronic screens, which is not beneficial to his eyes. I strongly suggest we should make full use of our spare time go to the library.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 上周末你校举办了“用英语讲中国故事”的演讲活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 文中不得透露个人及学校真实信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________兴文二中高2021级高三一诊模拟考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题(100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers go out for dinner
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow, you got us tickets for the show tonight
M: Yes, I thought it would be a nice surprise. It starts at 8:00.
W: Okay, we’ll still go out for a meal at 6:30 and make sure we’ve left at 7:30.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the woman probably go on vacation
A. In a town. B. In the mountains. C. On some beaches.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Bill. Did it feel great to travel somewhere warm
M: Oh, yes. I love New Year’s celebrations in the city, but visiting small island beaches was perfect.
W: That sounds great. I left town to go skiing — the weather in the mountains was so snowy and cold!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman apologize to the man
A. She lost his bags. B. She ran into him. C. She forgot his name.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, my. I almost made you drop your bags! I didn’t see you turning the corner — I’m so sorry for crashing into you!
M: That’s all right, Miss. Accidents happen. At least no one is hurt!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do last night
A. He saw a movie. B. He went to the park. C. He booked some tickets.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you enjoy the movie last night
M: We couldn’t get any tickets, so we went to the park instead.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. In a bookstore.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, have you got any books on working out I’ve looked for them everywhere, but I can’t find any.
M: I’m not sure if we’ve got any now. Books of that kind are on this shelf. Well. I’m afraid they’re sold out.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 What does Jennifer invite the man to do
A. Have dinner. B. Go to a party. C. See her off.
7. When will the man pickup Jennifer probably
A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 30 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, this is Jennifer calling.
M: Hello, Jennifer.
W: I wonder if you have time to have dinner with me this evening.
M: What time
W: It’s up to you. I am free all night.
M: I have to go to a party this afternoon, and I don’t think I will be back until 5 o’clock. So how about 7 o’clock
W: OK. Can you come and pick me up half an hour early
M: That’s OK.
W: If you come back early, please call me. We can see a movie first.
M: Sounds wonderful. I would really like to see a movie with you, but I don’t think there is enough time.
W: All right. We can see a movie next time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Customer and salesperson. C. Host and guest.
9. Which color does the woman recommend
A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Bright red.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: We’ve finally reached the hotel.
W: Well, Dad, what shall we do tomorrow
M: We are going to the shopping center. I promised your mom to buy her a beautiful dress.
W: Do you know what color Mom likes most
M: Pink, I think, Maybe yellow.
W: I think she likes bright red.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the first step to deal with the burn
A. Cool it with running water. B. Press it for five minutes. C. Put some ice on it.
11. What does Mr. Bruce suggest doing at last
A. Keeping the burn from the air. B. Taking some medicine. C. Staying away from children.
12. What does Mr. Bruce probably do
A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Bruce, there are more burn cases happening today. Could you tell me some simple ways to deal with burns
M: I’m glad to tell you some effective ways. First you should put the burned area under cold running water about 5 minutes.
W: Cold running water
M: Yes. It can take the heat away from the burned skin.
W: Can I put ice on the burn
M: No, it is so cold. After the burn cools down, cover it with a bandage. It can protect the burned skin from the air, thus reduce the pain.
W: That’s all
M: At last, you’d better take some medicine, such as aspirin. But be careful not to give aspirin to children. It is dangerous for them to swallow.
W: Thank you, Mr. Bruce.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman doing
A. Hosting a program.
B. Having a job interview.
C. Doing an environmental test.
14. What happened to the animals in the disaster a short time ago
A. The fish were covered with oil.
B. The birds died of a rare disease.
C. The whales were washed up on the shore.
15. How does the woman find Kevin’s job
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Easy.
16. Why did Kevin choose the job
A. He liked outdoor activities.
B. He enjoyed staying at the coast.
C. He was interested in the ocean system.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good evening, everyone! Our guest is Kevin Olsen. Kevin works on a coast. His job is to rescue whales, fish and sea birds when they get into trouble with pollution. Welcome to the program, Kevin.
M: Glad to be here, thank you.
W: What do you do in your job
M: I spend a lot of time with sea animals, trying to learn what things they need in the environment. If we know that, we can help them survive in the future.
W: Can you tell us something about the disaster a short time ago
M: OK. What happened recently is the oil disaster, the birds had oil on their wings, so they couldn’t fly. And they couldn’t eat the fish because the fish were covered with oil.
W: Why did you choose this job It’s tough since you have to work outdoors.
M: Well, I was always interested in the world of the ocean and how the plants and animals fit together in their system.
W: Thank you for coming and sharing your story with our audience, Kevin.
M: My pleasure.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When was Toni Morrison born
A. In 1931. B. In 1950. C. In 1967.
18. What is Morrison’s first book
A. The Bluest Eye. B. Song of Solomon. C. Tar Baby.
19. How many novels did Morrison write
A. Four. B. Six. C. Eleven.
20. What did Morrison do in 1993
A. She won her most moving honor.
B. She got a Nobel Prize.
C. She published the novel Beloved.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Tonight, we’ll talk about a great woman in the field of literature. Toni Morrison was an African-American writer, born in Ohio in 1931. Morrison graduated from Howard University in 1953 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English. And she earned a master’s degree in American literature from Cornell University in 1955. In 1967, she became the first black woman to work as a senior editor for the famous publishing company Random House. Three years later, in 1970, she published her first book, The Bluest Eye. In the following years, she published masterpieces like Song of Solomon, Tar Baby and Beloved, and she became a world-famous author. She wrote eleven novels. She also wrote children’s books, plays, poetry and books about literature, society and politics. In 1993, her literary greatness was recognized by the Nobel Prize for literature. Toni Morrison won around forty national and international rewards. But may be the most moving honor was that in 2019, her birthplace Lorain decided to make February 18th, her birthday, Toni Morrison Day.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Up to now, UNESCO has granted official recognition to over 800 cultural sites that are thought to be specially significant to human history and culture. Among them are the following four.
The Taj Mahal
It was built between 1631 and 1648, known as a masterpiece of architecture. It took over 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project. In the early 17th century, an emperor named Shah Jahan ruled India. The emperor loved his wife Mumtaz so much that when she died, he built the Taj Mahal in her memory. The beautiful mausoleum (陵墓) was designed to look like what the emperor hoped would be Mumtaz’s home in the afterlife.
The Temple and Mansion of Confucius
Located in Qufu, Shandong Province, the temple is a memorial to Confucius, the Chinese great educator. On the grounds, there are more than 900 halls and rooms. But the building that people visit most is the Temple of Confucius. Originally built in 478 BC, the temple has been rebuilt many times. Besides the temple, visitors can enjoy the grounds outside, where there are more than 1,000 stone tablets (碑碣) and over 100, 000 tombs.
The Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties
Built by several emperors between 1368 and 1915 in Beijing, Hubei, Hebei and Liaoning, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. What makes them unique even among amazing buildings such as Angkor Wat (吴哥窟) and the Cologne Cathedral (科隆大教堂) is that they bring together architecture and philosophy.
The Terracotta Army
In 1974, while some Chinese farmers were digging a well, they accidentally found a tomb, where they found more than 8,000 statues. They were said to be made in the third century BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb! It is recognized as one of the greatest archaeological findings in the world.
21. ________ can be viewed as a labor of love.
A. The Temple and Mansion of Confucius B. The Terracotta Army
C. The Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties D. The Taj Mahal
22. In ________, you can find a unique combination of building and thinking.
A. The Temple and Mansion of Confucius B. The Terracotta Army.
C. The Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties D. The Taj Mahal
23. What do the four places have in common
A. They are located in China.
B. They are World Cultural Heritage Sites.
C. They are archaeological wonders.
D. They were built in honor of a famous person.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个被列入了世界文化遗产名录且对人类历史和文化特别重要的文化遗址。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题The Taj Mahal下的段落中“The emperor loved his wife Mumtaz so much that when she died, he built the Taj Mahal in her memory.(国王十分爱他的妻子Mumtaz，因此当他妻子死去时，他建造了泰姬陵来纪念她。)”可知，泰姬陵可以被看做是爱的付出，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题The Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties下的段落中“What makes them unique even among amazing buildings such as Angkor Wat and the Cologne Cathedral is that they bring together architecture and philosophy.(让他们在很多著名的建筑中脱颖而出的是他们将建筑和哲学联系在一起。)”可知，在明清帝国陵墓中可以看到建筑和思考的独特结合，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Up to now, UNESCO has granted official recognition to over 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special significance to human history and culture. Among them are the following four. (到目前为止，联合国教科文组织已经将800多个多人类历史和文化特别重要的文化遗址列入了世界文化遗产名录。以下就是其中的四个遗址。)”可知，这四个地方都是世界文化遗址，故选B。
B
Jean was a single mother with a young son. She taught the first grade and worked very hard. She drove a small old car. One August, the teachers returned from a summer break to see Jean drive up to school with three children The two girls were Jean’s former students who had lost their parents. They did not want to enter a foster care center. They turned to Jean—their first grade teacher—for help. Though she and her son lived in a small house, Jean took the girls in.
During lunch, while other teachers shared life stories, Jean never complained about her new responsibilities. She did, however, speak about her car. With three children to transport, the car was too small and slow. It even burned engine oil. Jean needed something new. However, she couldn’t buy one with three children in her home.
As a good friend, I listened to her concerns. At that time, did not have much money. But I wanted to help Jean buy a car. An idea hit me when I watched a TV show.
One day, Jean received an invitation to TV show. She was surprised but decided to attend it. Midway through the show the host called Jean to the stage. He explained he had received a letter, knowing her need for a new car. The audience listened to the details of Jean’s story and were all moved. Then the host said that Jean would receive a new car for her family. Cheers filled the studio and Jean shook with disbelief.
Six hundred miles away, I watched the joy of it all from the television in my living room. Jean’s big heart taught me many lessons that year. I did nothing but share her story.
24. What can we infer about Jean according to the first paragraph
A. She knew the girls’ parents.
B. She was very kind-hearted.
C. She wanted to sell her small car.
D. She didn’t have summer break as other teachers.
25. What troubled Jean
A. She couldn’t afford to buy a new car.
B. She found it hard to raise three kids alone.
C. She couldn’t spare more time for her students.
D. She had no time to transport her kids to school.
26. Why did Jean receive an invitation to the show
A. The author turned to the show for help.
B. The school wanted to make her story known.
C. The school rewarded her for her hard work.
D. The show picked some single mothers to report randomly.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. A letter from my friend B. Helping my friend get a car
C. Inviting my friend to show D. A single mother with three kids
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了我为了我的朋友获得新车，邀请她参加节目，通过大家的帮助，让她完成愿望，她的善心温暖了很多人。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Though she and her son lived in a small house, Jean took the girls in.”尽管她和她的小儿子住在了小房子里，简还是带两个女孩回家了。说明简的家庭条件很差，但是因为善心，还是把两个女儿带回了家。选项B说她非常热心肠，符合题意，故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With three children to transport, the car was too small and slow. It even burned engine oil. Jean needed something new. However, she couldn’t buy one with three children in her home.” 由于要载三个孩子，这辆车又小又慢。它甚至烧机油。琼需要一些新东西。然而，家里有三个孩子，她买不起。所以简的困扰是无法承担一辆新车，故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As a good friend, I listened to her concerns. At that time, did not have much money. But I wanted to help Jean buy a car. An idea hit me when I watched a TV show.” 作为一个好朋友，我倾听了她的担忧。那时，没有多少钱。但是我想帮简买辆车。我在看电视节目时突然想到一个主意。以及第四段提到“One day, Jean received an invitation to TV show. She was surprised but decided to attend it.” 有一天，琼收到了参加电视节目的邀请。她很惊讶，但还是决定参加。可知，是作者向节目组提出了帮助请求，A项符合题意，故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。联系整篇文章，我的善良朋友抚养了三个孩子，我为了帮助她，邀请她来参加节目，并帮助她获得了新车。B项符合题意，故选B项。
C
“Attention, everyone!” Miss Dalrymple looked at her class of ten-year-olds. “Today we are going to create a special card for Father’s Day, which falls on this weekend.” Then she busied herself handing out the paper and art materials to her noisy pupils.
They were a mixed punch. Some came from the rich side of the town, but the majorities were from parents who struggled to get jobs. So she had not been eager to carry out this activity.
“Think about all the things that your dad does that make him special,” she said loudly as she approached the last table. “You can write a poem or short story thinking of the positive characteristics that make your dad special. The written part of this activity should be completed before you start to decorate your card.”
Andrew looked at the blank page. He had never met, spoken to, or been hugged by his dad, so how could he write about him Once when he was looking in his grandma’s photo box, he had seen an old black and white photo but it was badly creased(弄皱) and difficult to recognize any clear features. She had quickly taken it from him and buried it deeply among the rest, never to be found again. After thinking for a while, he wrote:
Dear Dad,
You are a person I do not know and would probably not recognize as I only saw an old photo of you a long time ago. I think and wonder about you often, especially when I have no one to talk to about the Saturday fixtures(体育活动). One day when I grow up I will do an Internet search to find you, but I am not sure whether I will be successful as several attempts by the Child Support Agency have not been successful. Happy Father’s Day, Dad.
Love,
Andrew
28. What did Miss Dalrymple ask her students to do
A. Hand out the paper and art materials.
B. Make a special card for their fathers.
C. Make a celebration plan for Father’s Day.
D. Carry out a school activity on the weekend.
29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate
A. The students were not willing to finish the task.
B. The students were eager to carry out the activity.
C. The students didn’t get along well with each other.
D. The students’ family conditions were quite different.
30. Why did Andrew have difficulty in making a special card for his father
A. Because he had never seen his father.
B. Because his father was not a successful man.
C. Because he forgot all the things his father did.
D. Because he and his grandma didn’t like his father.
31. What can we learn from Andrew’s letter
A. Andrew’s father has been dead.
B. Andrew’s father can’t recognize him.
C. Andrew is eager to meet his father.
D. Andrew is sure of finding his father.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在父亲节快要到来的时候，Miss Dalrymple要求孩子们为父亲们制作卡片，写关于父亲的优点或者写首诗。Andrew从未见过自己的父亲，但是他还是给父亲写了一封信，表达了自己渴望见到父亲的心情。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today we are going to create a special card for Father’s Day”可知，Miss Dalrymple要求孩子们为父亲们制作卡片。故B选项正确。
【29题详解】
句意理解题。根据后面的“Some came from the rich side of the town, but the majorities were from parents who struggled to get jobs”可知，班里的孩子有的家境很好，但大多数家境都不好。由此可知，划线句子应表示：孩子们家境不一样。故D选项正确。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He had never met, spoken to, or been hugged by his dad, so how could he write about him ”可知，他从未见过自己的父亲，所以他不知道该写些什么。故A选项正确。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think and wonder about you often, especially when I have no one to talk to about the Saturday fixtures(体育活动).”可知，Andrew经常想起自己的父亲，尤其是当他想和人谈谈自己的体育活动时。由此可知，他非常渴望见到自己的父亲。故C选项正确。
D
About 12 million tons of plastic wastes are entering the oceans every year. This garbage pollutes the water, kills wildlife and breaks down into small pieces that fish and other creatures eat.
Now a group of Spanish fishermen will receive economic support to catch plastics. It is part of a new project. Carlos Martin is one of the fishermen taking part in the project. He and his partners collect the plastic in the ocean and bring it back to land every week. Martin thinks rivers carry a lot of plastics to the sea. He says his most concern is no more than that the plastics often get caught in the nets, which makes nets not work properly. They take on mud（泥）, causing the nets to break because they weigh so much.
Under the new programs, one million pounds will support ocean cleanup efforts for fishermen like Martin. The money is coming from the European Union and the Catalan government. Sergi Tudela, the General Director of Catalonia Fisheries, is responsible for the cleanup project. He said, "We are hopeful that if we are successful in this project, we can apply it to other areas in the Mediterranean（地中海）."
Government reports show that the amount of plastic wastes washing up along the Spanish coastline has grown by 65 percent in just six years. Fishing equipment makes up a large part of the about 8 to 12 million tons of plastics left in the world's oceans every year.
Martin says the fishing community now understands how big the problem is. He says, "In the past we didn't see it that way. We took the plastic garbage and threw it back into the water. I think that after a few year here we have realized the problem. Nothing is thrown into the water; we collect everything and bring it to shore.
32. What worries Martin most about plastic wastes at the beginning
A. They pollute the sea environment.
B. They affect the quality and taste of fish.
C They prevent the fishing nets from working well.
D. They kill wildlife and reduce his fishing amount.
33. What does Sergi Tudela probably consider doing
A. Getting more money to support the project.
B. Getting help from other European countries.
C. Spreading the cleanup project to more places.
D. Praising the European Union for their helping to the oceans.
34. What do Martin's words in the last paragraph imply（暗示）about the fishing community
A. Its members do a lot of work for free.
B. It has stopped using plastic fishing equipment.
C. It has made positive changes to fight plastic wastes.
D. Its members find people sill throw the garbage carelessly.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. New programs are changing fishermen's life
B Money is given to Spanish fishermen to clean up oceans
C. Traditional fishing equipment causes a lot of plastic wastes
D. Spanish fishermen are encouraging people to clean up oceans
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。西班牙渔民将获得一些经济补助，以帮助他们清理海洋中的塑料垃圾。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He says his most concern is no more than that the plastics often get caught in the nets, which makes nets not work properly. They take on mud（泥）, causing the nets to break because they weigh so much.”（ 他说，他最关心的不过是渔网会经常兜住塑料，使网不能正常工作。它们沾着泥浆，破坏渔网，因为它们太重了。）可知，起初Martin最担心的是塑料垃圾使渔网无法正常工作。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Sergi Tudela 说的话“We are hopeful that if we are successful in this project, we can apply it to other areas in the Mediterranean（地中海）.”（我们希望，如果这个项目取得成功，我们可以将其应用到地中海其他地区。）可知，Sergi Tudela可能会考虑将清理工作扩展到更多的地方。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Martin说的话“Nothing is thrown into the water; we collect everything and bring it to shore.”（没有任何东西被扔进水里；我们把所有的东西都收集起来，带上岸。）可知，Martin的话暗示了，对于消灭塑料垃圾，他们已经做出了许多积极的变化。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“Now a group of Spanish fishermen will receive economic support to catch plastics.”（现在，一群西班牙渔民将得到捕捞塑料的经济支持。）可知，本文主要讲述了西班牙渔民获得一些经济上的补助，以帮助他们清理海洋中的塑料垃圾。选项B“西班牙渔民会得到钱来清理海洋”紧贴主题，清楚地说明了人物和事件，适合做标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You want to be loved, respected, and live a happy life. And so do I. ____36____ However, we aren't taught how to get this. There is no happiness class at school and everyone's definition of happiness is different. However, there are several key habits that you can develop to be happy people.
____37____ If happy people are with their kids, they are fully enjoying that moment in time. They aren't thinking about what they will make for dinner or how they will pay for their children's schooling.
They hang out with other happy people. It's true that happiness is contagious （会 传染 的）. ____38____ If you hang out with people that are sad and angry, you're likely to become those people as well. Make sure you surround yourself with happy, positive people. ____39____
They exercise regularly. Exercise is good for health, both physical and mental health. You don't need to spend two hours in the gym. Just a thirty-minute walk can be enough. To get the most out of a workout, simply pick an activity you enjoy. They don't seek happiness in things. They know a pair of new shoes or a new car isn't what's going to make them happier. ____40____ A weekend at the beach with good friends means more to them than a new cellphone.
A. We all want the same thing.
B. They live in the moment.
C. They stay with their kids.
D. But sadness and anger are contagious too.
E. Most of the time, happiness isn't something we just walk into.
F. Instead, happy people value experiences and people above things.
G. They choose to look at the bright side of things.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了几个重要的习惯可以让你成为快乐的人。
【36题详解】
根据上文“You want to be loved, respected, and live a happy life. And so do I.” 可知，你希望被爱，被尊重，过着幸福的生活。我也是。选项承接上文，总结上文。the same thing指代前文的be loved, respected, and live a happy life。故A选项“我们想要的都一样。”切题。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“If happy people are with their kids, they are fully enjoying that moment in time. They aren't thinking about what they will make for dinner or how they will pay for their children's schooling.” 如果快乐的人和他们的孩子在一起，他们就会充分享受那一刻。他们不考虑晚饭做什么，也不考虑如何支付孩子的学费。可知，本段的中心句在说人们活在当下。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据前文“It's true that happiness is contagious （会 传染 的）.”可知，快乐是会传染的。根据后文“If you hang out with people that are sad and angry, you're likely to become those people as well.” 可知，如果你和悲伤和愤怒的人在一起，你可能也会成为这些人。选项与上文为转折关系，且承接下文。sadness and anger are contagious呼应If you hang out with people that are sad and angry, you're likely to become those people as well.故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Make sure you surround yourself with happy, positive people.”可知，确保你周围都是快乐、积极的人。选项承接上文补充快乐的人是什么样的的人。happy, positive people.呼应the bright side of things. 故G选项“他们选择看事情好的一面。”切题。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“They don't seek happiness in things. They know a pair of new shoes or a new car isn't what's going to make them happier.” 他们不追求物质上的幸福。他们知道一双新鞋或一辆新车并不能让他们更快乐。根据下文“A weekend at the beach with good friends means more to them than a new cellphone.” 对他们来说，和好朋友一起去海滩度周末比买个新手机更重要。选项与上文为转折关系，承接下文。value experiences and people above things呼应A weekend at the beach with good friends。故F选项“相反，快乐的人更看重经历和人。”切题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Brazzaville, where art stalls can be found everywhere, local artist Andre N'Kitengue finds his inner peace on canvas in spite of traffic noise. At his____41____ studio, Andre starts his day as usual in front of his paint stand. Unlike other artists who see silence and____42____ during making art, he____43____ to take the inspiration from the____44____ street. "The noise here actually gives me the strength to stay____45____." he says.
Though coloring his canvas and dealing with____46____ are his bread and butter, Andre insists that he is always an artist, not a businessman, as he____47____ a sense of responsibility for his local community. With cases rising in Africa, he now____48____ paintings that serve as prevention____49____ for local community. "As cars pass by my studio, drivers and passengers would be able to see my____50____ about the virus and be aware of the fact that the pandemic is not over yet," he says. He____51____ that it is in this hard time that we need to stay____52____ and that by____53____ the real life, he wants to____54____ the image of his country to the world.
"Brazzaville is an artistic city because of its unique history and we need to pass it on to our younger generations," he says. Andre is also an active teacher who____55____ students during school vacations. ____56____, Elvis, Andre's son, is on his way to becoming a professional like his father. Impressive____57____ keep coming out of this father-son studio.
Andre is ____58____ to see that more Chinese visitors and artists have____59____ here. He says he is looking forward to the ____60____ of the artists from two countries.
41. A. new B. old C. indoor D. outdoor
42. A. darkness B. light C. loneliness D. space
43. A. prefers B. regrets C. promises D. refuses
44. A. narrow B. lively C. commercial D. quiet
45. A. creative B. positive C. professional D. smart
46. A. dealers B. buyers C. artists D. fans
47. A. carries B. imagines C. builds D. lacks
48. A. refers to B. stands by C. focuses on D. gives up
49. A. systems B. designs C. effects D. reminders
50. A. studios B. investigations C. paintings D. reports
51. A. replies B. introduces C. compares D. adds
52. A. depressed B. awake C. united D. alive
53. A. living B. drawing C. filming D. studying
54. A. present B. explain C. offer D. express
55. A. relies on B. calls at C. brings up D. takes in
56. A. Meanwhile B. Eventually C. However D. Actually
57. A. performances B. pieces C. interviews D. stories
58. A. terrified B. embarrassed C. surprised D. confused
59. A. failed B. worked C. existed D. arrived
60. A. contribution B. cooperation C. preparation D. education
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Brazzaville的当地艺术家Andre N'Kitengue在室外工作室作画，出售，也将艺术精神传给下一代。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的户外工作室，安德烈像往常一样在他的画架前开始他的一天。A. new新的；B. old老的；C. indoor室内的；D. outdoor室外的。由“traffic noise”可知，他的工作室在户外，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不像其他艺术家在创作中看到的寂静和孤独，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获得灵感。A. darkness黑暗；B. light光；C. loneliness孤独；D. space空间。由“silence and”可知，空格处是和“silence”差不多的词，即loneliness，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不像其他艺术家在创作中看到的寂静和孤独，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获得灵感。A. prefers更喜欢；B. regrets后悔；C. promises答应；D. refuses拒绝。由上文的“Unlike other artists who see silence and_____during making art”可知，他不像其他艺术家在创作中看到的寂静和孤独，他更喜欢从街道中获得灵感，因此空格处是 “更喜欢”，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不像其他艺术家在创作中看到的寂静和孤独，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获得灵感。A. narrow狭窄的；B. lively热闹的；C. commercial商业的；D. quiet安静的。由“traffic noise”可知，此处是说“热闹的街道”，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说:“这里的噪音实际上给了我保持创造力的力量。”A. creative有创造力的；B. positive积极的；C. professional专业的；D. smart聪明的。由上文的“take the inspiration from the_____street”可知，噪音给了他灵感，使他有创造力，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然给画布上色和与买家打交道是他的谋生之道，但安德烈坚持说，他永远是一个艺术家，而不是一个商人，因为他对当地社区有一种责任感。A. dealers经销商；B. buyers买家；C. artists艺术家；D. fans粉丝。由后文的“not a businessman”可知，他会把画卖给买家，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然给画布上色和与买家打交道是他的谋生之道，但安德烈坚持说，他永远是一个艺术家，而不是一个商人，因为他对当地社区有一种责任感。A. carries携带；B. imagines想象；C. builds修建；D. lacks缺乏。由“a sense of responsibility for his local community”可知，他是对当地社区有一种责任感。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着非洲病例的增加，他现在专注于画为当地社区提供预防的画。A. refers to参考；B. stands by支持；C. focuses on专注于；D. gives up放弃。由上文的“a sense of responsibility for his local community”和“paintings that serve as prevention_____for local community ”可知，由于他对当地社区的责任感，他专注于画为当地社区提供预防的画，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着非洲病例的增加，他现在专注于画为当地社区提供预防的画。A. systems系统；B. designs设计；C. effects影响；D. reminders提醒。由后文的“about the virus and be aware of the fact that the pandemic is not over yet”可知，他画的画为当地社区提供预防提醒，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说:“当汽车经过我的工作室时，司机和乘客可以看到我关于病毒的画，并意识到疫情尚未结束的事实。”A. studios工作室；B. investigations调查；C. paintings画；D. reports报道。由上文的“paintings that serve as prevention_____”可知，司机和乘客可以看到我关于病毒的画，并意识到疫情尚未结束的事实。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，他想通过描绘真实的生活，向世界展示他的国家的形象。A. replies回复；B. introduces介绍；C. compares比较；D. adds补充说。后文的“that it is in this hard time that we need to stay”是他补充说的内容，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，他想通过描绘真实的生活，向世界展示他的国家的形象。A. depressed沮丧的；B. awake醒着的；C. united团结的；D. alive活着的。由前面的“hard time”可知，现在是艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，空格处是“团结的”，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，他想通过描绘真实的生活，向世界展示他的国家的形象。A. living生活；B. drawing描绘；C. filming录制；D. studying学习。由后文的“he wants to_____ the image of his country to the world”可知，他是想描绘真实的生活，向世界展示他的国家的形象。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，他想通过描绘真实的生活，向世界展示他的国家的形象。A. present呈现；B. explain解释；C. offer提供；D. express表达。由“the image of his country to the world”可知，他是向世界展示他的国家的形象。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：安德烈也是一名积极的教师，在学校假期期间接待学生。A. relies on依靠；B. calls at拜访；C. brings up养大；D. takes in吸收。由“pass it on to our younger generations”可知，他在学校假期期间接待学生，给学生教艺术，故选D。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，埃尔维斯，安德烈的儿子，正在他的道路上成为一个像他的父亲那样的专家。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Eventually最后；C. However虽然；D. Actually实际上。由“Elvis, Andre's son, is on his way to becoming a professional like his father”可知，前后两句描述的事情同时发生，因此空格处是“同时”，故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个父子工作室不断推出令人印象深刻的作品。A. performances表演；B. pieces（艺术、音乐、戏剧、文学的）一部作品；C. interviews采访；D. stories故事。由后面的“keep coming out of this father-son studio”可知，这个父子工作室不断推出令人印象深刻的作品，故选B。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德烈惊讶地看到越来越多的中国游客和艺术家来到这里。A. terrified害怕的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。由“more Chinese visitors and artists have_____here”可知，越来越多的中国游客和艺术家来到这里，这让他觉得惊讶，故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德烈惊讶地看到越来越多的中国游客和艺术家来到这里。A. failed失败；B. worked工作；C. existed存在；D. arrived到达。由“here”可知，中国游客和艺术家是来到这里，因此空格处是“到达”，故选D。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他期待着两国艺术家的合作。A. contribution贡献；B. cooperation合作；C. preparation准备；D. education教育。由“of the artists from two countries”可知，他期待两国艺术家的合作。故选B。
第II卷 非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet”, a 58-minute film released recently on BBC introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time ____61____ the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBC’s most popular hosts, visited ____62____ number of Chinese cities to retrace Du’s steps. The documentary invited a well-known British actor Ian McKellen, ___63___ played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, ____64____ (read) 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.
Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China’s brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life ___65___ (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of the many ____66____ (poem) he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he ____67____ (be) the guardian of the moral conscience (良知) of the nation.
The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences ____68____ (well) understand the poet’s great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3000-year-old history makes ____69____ the oldest poetry in the world.
Even today, people _____70_____ (suffer) under COVID-19 are still inspired by Du Fu’s poems.
【答案】61. in 62. a
63. who 64. to read
65. was destroyed
66. poems 67. has been
68. better 69. it
70. suffering
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，BBC推出了一部名为《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》的纪录片，对杜甫做了简单的介绍。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》，这部58分钟的电影最近在英国广播公司上映，它首次以纪录片的形式向西方世界介绍杜甫。固定搭配in the form of…（以……的方式），用介词in。故填in。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在这部影片中，英国广播公司最受欢迎的主持人之一Michael Wood访问了中国多个城市，追溯杜甫的脚步。由句意可知，此处表“许多”，a number of…（许多……），用不定冠词a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这部纪录片邀请了在《指环王》电影中扮演Gandalf的英国著名演员Ian McKellen朗读了杜甫15首被翻译成英语的诗歌。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Ian McKellen，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。
【64题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这部纪录片邀请了在《指环王》电影中扮演Gandalf的英国著名演员Ian McKellen朗读了杜甫15首被翻译成英语的诗歌。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.（邀请某人做某事），用动词不定式（to do）形式做宾补。故填to read。
【65题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：他有报效祖国的愿望，但755年的安陆起义毁了他的生命。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语the An Lushan Rebellion of 755可知，时态用一般过去时，主语his life和谓语destroy是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语his life是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was destroyed。
【66题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在他所写的众多诗歌中，有500首是长期保存下来的。poem是可数名词，由many修饰，用名词复数形式。故填poems。
【67题详解】
考查时态。句意：几代人以来，他都是国家道德良知的守护者。由时间状语For generations可知，“for +一段时间”是现在完成时的标志，时态用现在完成时（has/have done），主动语态，主语he是第三人称，谓语用单数形式。故填has been。
【68题详解】
考查比较级。句意：这部纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚作了比较，以帮助观众更好地了解这位诗人在文学上的巨大成就。由“The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare”可知，这部纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚作了比较，所以是为了帮助观众“更好地”理解，用副词比较级better修饰动词understand。故填better。
【69题详解】
考查代词。句意：它还突出了中国诗歌，指出它3000年的历史使它成为世界上最古老的诗歌。分析句子可知，空白处后面的内容（the oldest poetry in the world）就是在说明Chinese poetry，结合动词make，可以把the oldest poetry in the world看作是宾补，而宾语指代上文提到的东西，用代词it。故填it。
【70题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：即使到了今天，遭受着新冠的人们仍然受到杜甫诗歌的启发。本句已有谓语are inspired且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词people和动词suffer是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，做名词people的后置定语。故填suffering。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, most people, especially students, use to go to the library or borrow books, such as reference books and novels. Therefore, with the rapid development of the Internet, nowadays fewer or fewer people will go to the library. That’s because they can easy get the information when they need from the Internet. What’s the more, mobile phones and computer have played major roles.
Personally, even though we can do reading from the phones or computers, we are not supposed to spend too much time fix our eyes on the electronic screens, which is not beneficial to his eyes. I strongly suggest we should make full use of our spare time go to the library.
【答案】1.use→used
2.Therefore→However
3.or→and
4.easy→easily
5.when→that/which
6将the删掉
7.computer→computers
8.fix→fixing
9.his→our
10.go前加to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了随着互联网的快速发展，现在越来越少的人会去图书馆，因为他们可以很容易地从互联网上获得他们需要的信息。但是，电脑和手机阅读对眼睛不利，因此作者建议应该充分利用业余时间去图书馆。
【详解】1.考查固定用法。句意：我们都知道，大多数人，尤其是学生，过去经常去图书馆或借书，如参考书和小说。结合语境可知，该句应是在讲述过去发生的事情，“used to”，意为“过去常常”。故将use改为used。
2.考查副词。句意：然而，随着互联网的快速发展，现在越来越少的人会去图书馆。分析可知，“nowadays fewer or fewer people will go to the library(现在越来越少的人会去图书馆)”与前文形成转折关系，应用转折副词。故将Therefore改为However。
3.考查连词。句意：然而，随着互联网的快速发展，现在越来越少的人会去图书馆。分析可知，“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越……”。故将or改为and。
4.考查副词。句意：那是因为他们可以很容易地从互联网上获得他们需要的信息。分析可知，应是副词作状语修饰动词“get”。故将easy改为easily。
5.考查定语从句。句意：那是因为他们可以很容易地从互联网上获得他们需要的信息。分析可知，“they need from the Internet”应是之前名词“information”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作动词“need”的宾语，指物，应用关系代词that/which。故将when改为that/which。
6.考查定冠词和固定短语。句意：更重要的是，手机和电脑发挥了主要作用。 “what’s more”，固定短语，意为“而且，更重要的是”。故将the删掉。
7.考查名词复数。句意：更重要的是，手机和电脑发挥了主要作用。分析可知，“computer”为可数名词，应是复数形式。故将computer改为computers。
8.考查动名词。句意：就个人而言，即使我们可以从手机或电脑上阅读，我们也不应该花太多时间让我们的眼睛停留在电子屏幕上，这对我们的眼睛不利。“spend+时间+(in)+doing”，“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，其中doing为动名词作宾语。故将fix改为fixing。
9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：就个人而言，即使我们可以从手机或电脑上阅读，我们也不应该花太多时间让我们的眼睛停留在电子屏幕上，这对我们的眼睛不利。分析可知，与文章中的第一人称复数保持一致，此处应是第一人称复数的形容词性物主代词，表示“我们的”。故将his改为our。
10.考查动词不定式。句意：我强烈建议我们应该充分利用业余时间去图书馆。分析可知，“go to the library”为目的状语，应用动词不定式表达。故在go前加to。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 上周末你校举办了“用英语讲中国故事”的演讲活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 文中不得透露个人及学校真实信息。
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【答案】 Last weekend, our school held an English speech contest themed “Telling Chinese Stories in English” to enhance our abilities of speaking English and deepen our understanding of Chinese culture.
The activity consisted of three parts. First, every contestant delivered his or her speech and then the judges asked some relevant questions. The last part was evaluating and presenting awards to winners.
The activity turned out to be such a great success that it was highly praised by most of the participants. Thanks to this activity, we get to realize it is our responsibility to spread Chinese culture to the world.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生报道上周末学校举办“用英语讲中国故事”的演讲活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
提高：enhance→improve
包括：consist of→be made up of
意识到：realize→be aware
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last weekend, our school held an English speech contest themed “Telling Chinese Stories in English” to enhance our abilities of speaking English and deepen our understanding of Chinese culture.
拓展句：Last weekend, our school held an English speech contest themed “Telling Chinese Stories in English”, which was aimed at enhancing our abilities of speaking English and deepening our understanding of Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity turned out to be such a great success that it was highly praised by most of the participants.（运用了such…that引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】Thanks to this activity, we get to realize it is our responsibility to spread Chinese culture to the world.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
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