高中试卷答案网Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I often d the latest music I like best from the Internet.
2.The rescue team is open only for (专业人员),so you have no chance to join it.
3.The performance starts at six and let’s meet at the e to the theatre.
4.I (离去) the house through a side door and that is the reason why you didn’t see me.
5.Most of the food we buy is p in a new way,which is of high quality.
6.Over the years,hundreds of (海外的) students have studied at that university.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to the Earth.
2.Children play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.
3.They have transformed themselves into places you can develop your love of knowledge.
4.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
5.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
6.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are his family members.
7.The reason I came here is that I wanted to get your help with my graduation paper.
8.The archaeologist will never forget the day on he went to visit the Confucius Temple in the city of Qufu.
9.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
10.My eldest daughter, work takes her all over the world,is living in Beijing at the moment.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.人们相信勤奋和好运有助于实现梦想。(believe)
hard work along with good luck helps realize one’s dream.
2.希望你们能从这次交通事故中吸取教训。(hope)
you can learn a lesson from this traffic accident.
3.客人们可以免费进入游泳池和健身俱乐部。(entrance to...)
Guests have the swimming pool and the health club.
4.请原谅我没有及时提醒你博物馆正在重新装修。(forgive)
Please you that the museum is being decorated now.
5.我永远不会忘记你妈妈教我们美术的那些日子。(when引导定语从句)
I’ll never forget your mother taught us art.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historic buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasons—for example,economic reasons why they should be preserved.So,let us assume that historic buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed
In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed,there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours,where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change.
Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.
1.What can we learn about historical buildings from paragraph 1
A.All of them are not attractive.
B.Most of them are hard to preserve.
C.People want to preserve the historic feel.
D.They are more pleasing than modern ones.
2.What is the author’s attitude to coexistence of old buildings and new ones
A.Doubtful. B.Unclear.
C.Conservative. D.Favorable.
3.What does the phrase “move things forward” in the last paragraph refer to
A.Destroy old buildings.
B.Put things in a different place.
C.Choose new architectural styles.
D.Respect people’s feelings for historic buildings.
4.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To instruct. B.To argue.
C.To warn. D.To educate.
B
Wherever we go,we are surrounded by history.Across the globe,cultural heritage is passed down through the generations.It is in the buildings and structures around us.It is in the arts and artifacts(手工艺品) we treasure.It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell.But today,it is under attack as never before.Not only is the damage of time threatening our cultural heritage,but conflicts,climate change,globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price.Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle.Here is how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine,creating the replicas(复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming.Increasingly,artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms(算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing,allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours.AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.
Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years.Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile.Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm.Wastes accumulate everywhere,causing serious problems.As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded,VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.We’ll eventually be able to walk through places,look at and touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally,our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology.Efforts in research,innovation,data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
5.What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Paying. B.Cutting.
C.Receiving. D.Demanding.
6.What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage
A.It generates 2D images.
B.It makes restoration easier.
C.It makes preservation safer.
D.It creates replicas in seconds.
7.How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage
A.By recycling huge amounts of waste.
B.By reducing human impact on the site.
C.By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.
D.By educating people about the sites’ importance.
8.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.How Technology Changes Art
B.What Cultural Heritage Means to Us
C.Preserve the Cultural Heritage with the Advanced Technology
D.Prepare for a Revolution in Technology
Ⅴ.完形填空
Whenever I catch sight of the 1 on my finger,which is full of emotional value and a gift from my mom for graduation,a(n) 2 feeling will surround me.And the story with it comes to me.
I was on vacation in Hawaii with my family.We were at the 3 and at some point I 4 my ring and placed it in the cup holder of a foldable chair.Beach day continued and we really 5 ourselves.Happy and tired,we 6 up and went home.Once I got home,I found my ring wasn’t on my finger.I 7 what I’d done.Panic seized me 8 .
We 9 back to the beach and 10 the general area we were laying out earlier because it is really so long a beach.I hunted eagerly and 11 .But 20 minutes later,I broke down and couldn’t help 12 loudly.
Knowing what had happened,some 13 got on their hands and knees to search for my ring.Eventually,I found the ring.I stood up and 14 to the kind strangers “I have found it”.They all crowded around me happily.My tears of loss turned into tears of joy and thankfulness.
Now I smile to every stranger I come across,because I want to 15 the kindness on.
1.A.sign B.ring
C.skin D.cut
2.A.confused B.upset
C.warm D.frustrated
3.A.island B.beach
C.table D.hotel
4.A.took up B.took out
C.took off D.took in
5.A.taught B.enjoyed
C.helped D.found
6.A.packed B.picked
C.caught D.came
7.A.realized B.convinced
C.concluded D.wondered
8.A.clearly B.frequently
C.widely D.entirely
9.A.travelled B.walked
C.raced D.jogged
10.A.searched B.left
C.wandered D.recognized
11.A.aimlessly B.slowly
C.hopelessly D.carefully
12.A.crying B.singing
C.laughing D.calling
13.A.coworkers B.neighbours
C.friends D.strangers
14.A.said B.waved
C.shouted D.talked
15.A.keep B.get
C.put D.pass
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.download 2.professionals 3.entrance 4.exited 5.processed 6.overseas
Ⅱ.1.where 2.who/that 3.where 4.whose 5.when 6.whom 7.why 8.which 9.when 10.whose
Ⅲ.1.It is believed that 2.It is hoped that 3.free entrance to
4.forgive me for not reminding 5.the days when
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现代建筑是否可以建在历史悠久地区的老建筑旁边。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Not all historic buildings are attractive.”可知,并非所有的历史建筑都具有吸引力。故选A项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.”可知,作者认为新的建筑风格可以与旧的风格完美共存,由此可知,作者对新旧建筑共存的态度是支持的。故选D项。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.”可知,作者认为如果我们不选择新的建筑样式,总是复制以前的建筑风格,那么现在我们将仍会住在洞穴里,由此可知,作者认为建筑师有责任选择新的建筑样式,推动建筑的发展,“Choose new architectural styles”意为“选择新的建筑样式”,能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
4.B 推理判断题。通读全文,结合第一段关键句“Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city ”可知,文章主要针对现代建筑是否可以建在历史悠久的地区进行了讨论,由此可知,文章主要目的是讨论现代建筑是否可以建在历史悠久的地区。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应用现代技术(AI和VR)来保护文化遗产。
5.A 词义猜测题。由上文中的“But today,it is under attack as never before.Not only is the damage of time threatening our cultural heritage...”可知,下文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在付出沉重的代价。由此可以推断,exacting与paying的意思相近。
6.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.”可知,人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更加容易。
7.B 推理判断题。由第三段中的“As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded,VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.We’ll eventually be able to walk through places,look at and touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.”可知,VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受但却不用去现场,从而减少人类对文化遗产的影响以及破坏。
8.C 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其第一段中的“Here is how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.”以及最后一段可知,本文主要介绍如何应用现代技术来保护文化遗产,故C项是最佳标题。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在夏威夷度假期间,作者的一枚戒指失而复得的故事。
1.B 由第二段中的“Once I got home,I found my ring wasn’t on my finger.”可知,作者戴在手指上的是戒指,故选B项。
2.C 由上文中的“which is full of emotional value and a gift from my mom for graduation”可知,这枚戒指饱含了妈妈对作者的情感,由此可知作者内心应该是温暖的,故选C项。
3.B 由第三段中“back to the beach”这一信息可知,作者一家是到海滩度假,故选B项。
4.C 由下文中的“placed it in the cup holder of a foldable chair”可知,作者应该是摘下了戒指,故选C项。
5.B 由常识可知,因为是度假,所以作者一家玩得很开心,故选B项。
6.A 由下文中的“went home”可知,回家之前要打包行李,故选A项。
7.A 作者此时意识到自己将戒指落在海滩上了,故选A项。
8.D 因为对作者很重要的戒指丢失了,所以作者完全陷入了恐慌中,故选D项。
9.C 作者发现戒指丢了后应该是匆忙赶回海滩去寻找,故选C项,此处race back意为“匆忙赶回”。
10.A 作者一家返回海滩,搜索他们之前待过的大概位置,故选A项。
11.D 由上文中的eagerly推测,作者应该会仔细寻找,故选D项。
12.A 但20分钟后,作者再也控制不住自己,大声地哭了起来,故选A项。
13.D 由最后一段中的“Now I smile to every stranger I come across...”可知,作者受到了陌生人的帮助,故选D项。
14.C 由下文中的“I found it”可知,作者找到戒指后非常开心,大声地喊了出来,故选C项。
15.D 作者对遇见的陌生人微笑是要把善意传递下去,故选D项。
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