2023-2024江西省部分学校高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版 含听力音频）

2023~2024学年度第一学期月考考试
高二英语试题
第一部分 听力(满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is the weather now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s go surfing today!
W: We can’t go surfing today. It’s going to rain.
M: How do you know The sky is clear right now. No clouds in the sky.
W: I checked the weather forecast. There’s a storm coming in later today.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the woman feel about the wedding reception
A. Enjoyable. B. Bad. C. Funny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: How was yesterday’s wedding reception
W: It was fantastic. Too bad you couldn’t come.
M: I wish I could have gone, but I had to work. What was it like
W: It was a lot of fun. The dance floor looked like a big heart, and there were heart-shaped lanterns hanging from the ceiling.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many long walks did the man have last week
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did you do last week
M: Well, we went for three walks in the forest. Two of the walks were long and I went with Grandpa. But on Saturday my sister and grandmother came too, because it was a shorter walk.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman prefer to buy clothes on the website
A. It offers the latest style. B. Orders always arrive quickly. C. The discounts are excellent.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: That’s a nice sweater, Julia.
W: Thanks, it’s from HighFashion.com. I always order from there.
M: Some of their clothes aren’t very popular.
W: I don’t care about that because everything is at least half-price. But orders can take a while before I get them in the mail.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A colleague. B. A travel plan. C. A change in their firm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Frank, did you hear Mr. Thomson is leaving by the end of this month
M: Yes. I heard he wants to travel around the world and write historic novels. You know, he’s been a lawyer in our firm for 20 years. I think he’s looking forward to some changes.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How much did the man pay for the books
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
7. What will the man probably do
A. Take the course of History 101. B. Put up some advertisements. C. Sell the books to the bookstore.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I just finished my course of History 101 this term, and I’m trying to get rid of the books. Are you interested
W: I’m not really interested in those books. Why don’t you try to sell them back to the bookstore
M: I tried, and they would only give me 20, but I paid 60 more when I first bought them. I’d like to get at least $40.
W: Why don’t you put up some advertisements in the history building Maybe someone will call you and buy them.
M: Good idea. I’ll try it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Teach her to use the phone. B. Help her with her work. C. Lend her his phone.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Salesman and customer.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ugh...Patrick, I can’t get this phone to work. Can you help me
M: Sure. Are you trying to make a call
W: Yes. I just got it and I can’t get the thing to work.
M: Let me see. OK. You turn it on.
W: I didn’t turn it on
M: No. See. You wait for the screen to light up. Then you enter the phone number and to touch it here, right here. Got it
W: OK...I’ve got it. Ha! It’s ringing. Hi, baby, it’s me. Listen, I’m going to be a little late. I’m still at work in the office, OK I’ll be back by about six.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does the woman look tired
A. She has exercised too much. B. She has a lot to do at work. C. She has watched TV late at night.
11. What does the woman eat for lunch
A. Nothing. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich.
12. What does the man tell the woman to do
A. Do more exercise. B. Work longer hours. C. Have a good meal daily.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: You look tired today. Have you exercised too much
W: Well, actually, I haven’t slept well for the last few nights.
M: Really Have you watched TV late recently
W: No, it’s my job. I’ve been working late every night. When I finally get to bed, I keep thinking about all the things I still need to do.
M: That’s not good.
W: And I’m not eating very well, either. I’m so busy at work and I pass over lunch. By the time I get home, I’m too tired to cook, so I just order a pizza or a sandwich.
M: Oh, no. You have to take better care of yourself, or you’ll get sick. You need to stop working so late. And you need to eat at least one good meal everyday.
W: I’ll try.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. In what way was the handshake impressing
A. Flexi shook hands with a human for the first time.
B. Flexi offered to shake hands with the woman.
C. Flexi moved his hand just as the woman did.
14. Where are Flexi’s visual sensors
A. In his head. B. In his hands. C. In his chest.
15. When did the first version of the robot come into being
A. In 1993. B. In 2000. C. In 2023.
16. What can we learn about Flexi
A. He is used in special situations.
B. He is controlled by a computer system in the phone.
C. He can perform tasks itself.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tonight on our show, we have Professor Phillip Jacob. And with him, Flexi, the world’s most advanced robot.
M: Good evening. I am very pleased to be here with my friend, Flexi.
W: Good evening, Flexi. And let me tell all of you that this is definitely the first time I have ever shaken hands with a real live robot! That handshake was rather impressing - he was able to move his hand exactly at the right times and at the same speed as l moved my hand!
M: He has two visual sensors in his head, and he can also sense movement and pressure in his hands. He is able to recognize your hand movements as a wish to shake hands.
W: Amazing! Tell us a little about how Flexi came into being.
M: Well, Flexi is the latest of twelve versions of the robot since we started developing it in around 1993. It took us seven years to invent the first one. in the following 23 years, our aim has always been to produce a robot which can help people in their everyday tasks.
W: Does Flexi have someone controlling him offstage
M: No, he’s able to get things done by himself thanks to a high tech computer system which he carries around with him.
W: I can’t see anything. Where is it then M: It’s actually located inside his chest area.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Art school students. B. Web designers. C. Magazine managers.
18. What is expected to be designed
A. The cover of a magazine. B. A poster. C. A T-shirt.
19. What requirement does the competition set out
A. The deadline is May 27th.
B. The design must include a picture.
C. Some words should be put in a certain place in the design.
20. What prize will be given to a winner
A. A drawing book and pens. B. Books on design. C. A computer.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Now listen, everyone. Before we get started on our lesson today I’ve got an announcement. It’s about a competition. It’s run by a young people’s Internet magazine called Creative Designs and they’re inviting you to design something for their Internet magazine. Some of you took part last year, didn’t you I remember you designed a poster. Well, this time they’re asking you for something different-a T -shirt! They say it can look however you want it to-you can choose the color and the words you put on it. The only thing is it must have a picture somewhere on it. You must include that in your design. Now, if you want to enter the competition, you need to get organized, because the final date’s quite soon-they’ II be announcing who’s won on May 27th, so your designs must get to them by the 12th. That gives them two weeks to look through all your works! If you’re one of the winners, you’ll get a drawing book and pens-very useful for your studies. If we have five prize-winning designs, as an art school, we II get a computer! Here’re books on design for you to refer to. If you want to look on the website, then the address is www.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A time full of tricks and fun, April Fool’s Day is here. After these silly behaviors are done, why not enjoy some funny comedies on ABC and Freeform Whether you’re looking for a hot new series premiere (首映), or hoping to find a cozy film to watch with the family, there’s something for everyone. Best of all, it’s all free of charge. So, grab the popcorn and warm up your funny bones.
ABC
Whatever your preference of comedy, there’s sure to be something to arouse your interest on ABC. If you’re looking for a great workplace sitcom (情景喜剧), then now is the perfect time to discover the series premiere of Abbott Elementary. Or maybe you want some drama mixed in with your comedy, in which case be sure to check out the Golden Globe-winning Ugly Betty.
Of course, sitcoms aren’t the only thing that you can laugh along with on ABC, there are a lot of other funny shows too! If you want to see groups of celebrities test their knowledge, then check out Celebrity Wheel of Fortune.
Freeform
There are also plenty of great comedies readily available on Freeform. If you’re looking for a classic sitcom to sink your teeth into, then you can watch full seasons of Baby Daddy. If you want something with a little more excitement, then you can jump right into the cruel world of teen gymnasts with Make It or Break It, as Kaylie, Payson, Lauren, and Emily compete to win a place on the national team and attend the Olympics.
If you’d prefer to watch a movie, then don’t worry. There are also several great Freeform original movies readily available for free. If you’re in the mood for a light-hearted romantic comedy, then look no further than the likes of My Fake Fiancé.
21. What is unique about Ugly Betty
A. It is an original movie.
B. It is a sitcom about cruel reality.
C. It is an award-winning drama.
D. It is a show about celebrities.
22. If you prefer something about competition and efforts, which one can you choose
A. Abbott Elementary B. Celebrity Wheel of Fortune
C. Make It or Break It D. My Fake Fiancé
23. What do the movies and shows mentioned have in common
A. They are free to watch. B. They are funny sitcoms.
C. They are about April Fool’s Day. D. They are about love and romance.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是ABC和Freeform的一些搞笑喜剧的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据ABC部分的“Or maybe you want some drama mixed in with your comedy, in which case be sure to check out the Golden Globe-winning Ugly Betty.(或者你想在你的喜剧中加入一些戏剧性的东西，在这种情况下，一定要看看金球奖获奖影片《丑女贝蒂》。)”可知，《丑女贝蒂》是一部获奖的戏剧。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Freeform部分的“If you want something with a little more excitement, then you can jump right into the cruel world of teen gymnasts with Make It or Break It, as Kaylie, Payson, Lauren, and Emily compete to win a place on the national team and attend the Olympics.(如果你想要一些更刺激的东西，那么你可以跟着Make It or Break It直接跳入青少年体操运动员的残酷世界，凯莉，佩森，劳伦和艾米丽竞争赢得一个国家队的席位，并参加奥运会。)”可知，如果你更喜欢关于竞争和努力的东西，你可以选择Make It or Break It，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Best of all, it’s all free to watch.(最重要的是，这些都是免费观看的。)”可知，提到的电影和节目的共同点是它们都可以免费观看，故选A。
B
“You have cancer.” It was the fourth time in seventeen years I’d heard those words. The doctors wanted to put me on a drug for five years. I knew it would take away the joy out of my life. After my husband died, I understood that nobody has five years to spare. So I told the doctors, “No, thanks.”
Usually I don’t pay much attention to my bookshelves, but it was about this time that I happened to notice how crowded they looked. Most of the books had been worth reading once— but not more than once. Why were they still hanging around I found some old plastic bags from the kitchen. I pulled the books off the shelves and put them in bags. With each book I bagged, I seemed to feel a tiny thing causing me worry come off my shoulders. The idea of not making room for them any longer lifted my spirits. I gave them away to the Friends of the Library the next time I drove by there.
My kitchen cupboards(橱柜)were filled with tools I’m awkward to admit I never used. I gave my kitchen extras to the Salvation Army and in return received a cheerful word of blessing.
Owning fewer books saved me maybe ten seconds a month on cleaning, and with fewer unused things in kitchen cupboards I found what I wanted faster. But why should losing something make me feel like a big relief Leaving that question for others to debate, I began to scan the house for things to get rid of. I cleared space like a pioneer clearing land. Sorting out needless possessions(所有物)taught me what was my job and what wasn’t.
No longer did I have to press my life into the space my possessions allowed. I found more time to do whatever was worth doing. Five years have passed. Cancer has not shown up again. Whatever comes my way tomorrow, I have lived today.
24. What was the author’s attitude toward taking drugs for five years
A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful.
C. Unwilling. D. Unconcerned.
25. What benefit did the author get from the idea of getting rid of some books
A. Raising her spirits. B. Building up her strength.
C. Improving her confidence. D. Bringing back lost memories.
26. Why did the author sort out needless things
A. To help those who are in need. B. To make the room tidy and clean.
C. To focus on the most worthwhile. D. To reduce the pain of the disease.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Stronger than We Think B. More Important than Fear
C. Keeping Less, Living More D. Take More Shortcuts in Life
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者身患癌症的时候，一次无意间整理书柜，体会到舍弃一部分旧书会让自己感到更轻松。由此作者开始清理家里无用的东西，进行断舍离，从而可以有更多的时间做值得的事情。五年过去了，作者的癌症也没有再复发。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I knew it would take away the joy out of my life. After my husband died, I understood that nobody has five years to spare. So I told the doctors, “No, thanks.””（我知道这会夺走我生活中的快乐。我丈夫死后，我明白了没有人能多活五年。所以我告诉医生：“不用了，谢谢。”）可知，作者认为连续五年吃药会夺走自己的快乐，因此对此表示了拒绝。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With each book I bagged, I seemed to feel a tiny thing causing me worry come off my shoulders. The idea of not making room for them any longer lifted my spirits.”（每装上一本书，我似乎都能感觉到一件让我担心的小事从我的肩膀上消失了。一想到不给他们腾出空间，我的精神就不再振奋了。）可知，舍弃一些书这样的想法让作者感到精神振奋。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sorting out needless possessions(所有物)taught me what was my job and what wasn’t.”（整理不需要的东西教会了我什么是我的工作，什么不是。）和最后一段中的“I found more time to do whatever was worth doing.”（我找到了更多的时间去做任何值得做的事情。）可知，整理不必要的东西让作者知道什么事情是自己应该做的，并且有更多的时间做值得的事情。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是最后一段中的“No longer did I have to press my life into the space my possessions allowed. I found more time to do whatever was worth doing.”（我不再需要把我的生活挤进我的财产所允许的空间。我找到了更多的时间去做任何值得做的事情。）可知，作者生病后，开始将家里的物品断舍离，不再将生活挤到物品的狭小空间里，从而让自己可以有更多的时间做值得的事情。C选项“更少的东西可以有更多的生活”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C项。
C
Many of the Earth's creatures die because of humans' choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的).
However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested (抗议) against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.
Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.
In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten
28. What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals
A. The growing human population.
B. Humans’ hope for making a fortune.
C. Humans’ too much need for wild food.
D. Not having enough laws on wildlife protection..
29. What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s
A. Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.
B. Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.
C. Those who killed elephants all got caught.
D. Hunting was completely not allowed.
30. Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4
A. To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B. To show an increasing number of seal babies.
C. To show the decrease of worry about certain species.
D. To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies.
31. What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence
A. Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B. Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.
C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
D. Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.”（世界上数百万动物死亡的原因是人类想赚钱），可知，人类希望发财导致了数百万野生动物的消失，文中“kills millions of animals”（ 数百万的动物死亡）和问句中的“the disappearance of millions of wild animals”（数百万野生动物的消失）相呼应；文中“humans want to make money”（人类想赚钱）和B选项“Humans’ hope for making a fortune”（人类希望发财）相呼应。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三句中的“During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory...As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的).”（ 20世纪80年代末，拯救大象成了一个流行的事业。野生动物保护组织确保每个人都看到大象的照片或电影：它们的脸被切掉以获取象牙……结果，大多数人不再购买象牙制品。禁止偷猎的法律变得更加严格。许多国家禁止进口象牙。为得到象牙而捕杀大象变得更危险，利润也更低。），可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while.”（ 然而，对某些物种的关注会在一段时间后减弱。），可知，第4段提到了海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的担忧减少了。文中的“concern for certain species”与C选项中“worry about certain species”相对应；文中的“become weak”和C选项中“the decrease”相对应。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Other animal protection movements have come and gone...”(其他动物保护运动来了又去……)和最后一段第一句“In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.”（在未来的几年里，人们的关注力可能会转向其他一些濒危物种。），可知，对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时，大象会被遗忘吗？可以推断，作者说这句话的意思是，对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。故选D。
D
Think back to your first memory. How old were you at the time Chances are you can’t remember anything earlier than kindergarten or primary school — nothing about your first words, steps, or solid food other than what your parents have later told you. This phenomenon is called “infantile amnesia”, due to which the majority of adults rarely remember things that happen to them before the age of three.
So why is it that we can’t remember being a baby The answer lies in the way that our brain’s ability to store memories changes as we grow. At birth, a baby’s brain is only a quarter of its adult size, growing to three-quarters the size of an adult brain by age two. This increase is associated with a growth in the number of brain cells — called neurons (神经元) — and the connections between these cells.
A part of the brain that is particularly important in forming memories is the hippocampus (海马体), says Dr Dhanisha Jhaveri, a researcher at The University of Queensland. This region stores autobiographical memories from specific events in our lives. “In the hippocampus, new neurons are constantly being created. In adulthood, new cells are still being produced, but the rate of production in the hippocampus slows down,” says Dr Jhaveri.
Neuroscientists believe that the rapid rate at which brain cells are being produced in childhood could be the cause of infantile amnesia. Because so many new neurons are being produced and form connections with each other in memory circuits, they might disrupt (扰乱) existing networks of memories that have already formed.
Despite this memory loss, childhood experiences have been found to influence adult behaviour years later, which suggests that traces of these memories could be stored somewhere in the brain that isn’t easy to access.
In research in animals, scientists have found that latent (潜在的) traces of early experiences remain in the brain for a long time, and can later be triggered (触发) by a reminder. It highlights the important influence of early life experiences on mental and emotional well-being later in life.
32. What is infantile amnesia
A. The inability to form memories during adulthood. B. The inability to recall early experiences.
C. The influence on existing memory networks. D. The influence on mental and emotional well-being.
33. What do we learn about the brain according to the passage
A. New neurons disrupt existing memory circuits. B. The hippocampus plays a passive role in one’s memory.
C. A baby’s brain is three-quarters the size of an adult brain. D. Brain cells are being produced more rapidly in adulthood.
34. What does the research in animals show
A. Memories are stored separately in their brain. B. Memories are mainly formed when they are young.
C. Early experiences have a long-term impact on life. D. Early experiences are easy to be triggered by a reminder.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. The Formation of Early Childhood Memories
B. The Impact of Infantile Amnesia on Memory Networks
C. The Role of the Hippocampus in Memory Formation
D. The Influence of Early Life Experiences on Mental Well-being
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是婴儿健忘症并分析了婴儿健忘症的原因以及婴儿健忘症对人体记忆网的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chances are you can’t remember anything earlier than kindergarten or primary school — nothing about your first words, steps, or solid food other than what your parents have later told you. This phenomenon is called “infantile amnesia”, due to which the majority of adults rarely remember things that happen to them before the age of three.(你很可能记不起幼儿园或者小学前的任何事情了——你对第一个单词、走的第一步和吃的第一个固体食物一无所知。除了父母后来告诉你的那些东西。这种现象被称为“婴儿健忘症”，因此大多数成年人很少记得三岁前发生的在他们身上的事情。)”可知，“婴儿健忘症”指的是很少有人记得三岁前发生在他们身上的事情，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because so many new neurons are being produced and form connections with each other in memory circuits, they might disrupt (扰乱) existing networks of memories that have already formed.(因为太多的新的神经元正在产生，并在记忆电路中相互连接，它们可能会扰乱已经形成的现有记忆网。)”可知，太多的神经元产生了，可能会扰乱现有的记忆网，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In research in animals, scientists have found that latent (潜在的) traces of early experiences remain in the brain for a long time, and can later be triggered (触发) by a reminder. It highlights the important influence of early life experiences on mental and emotional well-being later in life.(在对动物的研究中，科学家们发现潜在的早期经历的痕迹会在大脑中保留很长一段时间，以后可能会被提醒出来。它强调了早期生活经历对以后生活的心理和情感健康的重要影响。)”可知，早期的经历会在大脑中保留很长的时间，对以后的心理和情感造成了一定的影响，故早期的经历对生活有着长远的影响，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Chances are you can’t remember anything earlier than kindergarten or primary school — nothing about your first words, steps, or solid food other than what your parents have later told you. This phenomenon is called “infantile amnesia”, due to which the majority of adults rarely remember things that happen to them before the age of three.(你很可能记不起幼儿园或者小学前的任何事情了——你对第一个单词、走的第一步和吃的第一个固体食物一无所知。除了父母后来告诉你的那些东西。这种现象被称为“婴儿健忘症”，因此大多数成年人很少记得三岁前发生的在他们身上的事情。)”以及后文对婴儿健忘症对人的影响的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了什么是婴儿健忘症并分析了婴儿健忘症的原因以及婴儿健忘症对人体记忆网的影响，故B项“婴儿健忘症对人体记忆网的影响”符合文章标题，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。
There are many people out there who want to be “part of the crowd.” If you want to be the leader and stand out from the crowd instead, then this article is for you.
Be yourself and love yourself. In order to be as different as possible, you have to beyou — not a carbon copy of someone else. If you don’t know who you are, that process can seem a bit scary.____36____If you’re not comfortable with who you are, you’ll inevitably end up trying to be someone else.
Try new things. We are naturally raised as part of a group,____37____These thing are good — they can open us up to things we’re not even aware of—but it’s also important to try things that are brand new to you that other people haven’t already accepted.
____38____From a very young age, we’re sort of brainwashed to ft into our society. We wear clothes, go to school, do things to match our gender, and so on. It’s hard to realize that this is a box you can get out of. There are lines that you can color outside. It just hasn’t occurred to most of us.
Know the world works in opposites. Nothing is really as it seems. So many people are trying to be different, and it results in them all being the same! Being quiet may mean that when you talk, people hear you louder. When you’re not trying to attract that boy or girl, they become attracted to you.____39____
Know you’ll bump heads. Society isn’t super good at accepting what isn’t trendy. People are praised for being fashionable and pretty—few are praised for expanding our limits and coloring outside the lines.____40____Think of it as a good thing! By getting criticism, you’re doing something. You’re getting noticed. You’re exposing people to other things. You’re different.
A. Color outside the lines.
B. Note your environment.
C. It’s important to love yourself, too.
D. So trying to be different may not get you anywhere.
E. but hose people may not welcome you with open arms.
F. Criticism is going to happen if you step outside of the box at all.
G. so we’re constantly being exposed to things others have already approved.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为想成为一个领导者，或从人群中脱颖而出的人提出几点建议。
【36题详解】
本段的主题句是“Be yourself and love yourself. (做自己并且爱自己。)”，上文“In order to be as different as possible, you have to be you — not a carbon copy of someone else.(为了尽可能与众不同，你必须做你自己——而不是别人的翻版)”讲了要“做自己”，C项“It’s important to love yourself, too.(爱自己也很重要)”讲要“爱自己”，与上文是并列关系，且与本段主题相照应，符合上下文连贯。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据空格前逗号可知，空格部分不是完整句子，只能在E或G项中选择，结合选项和上文“We are naturally raised as part of a group, (我们生来就是群体的一部分)”可知，G项“so we’re constantly being exposed to things others have already approved.(所以我们一直在接触别人已经认可的东西)”与上文构成因果关系，符合上下文连贯。故选G项。
【38题详解】
此空是本句的主题句。根据段中“From a very young age, we’re sort of brainwashed to ft into our society. We wear clothes, go to school, do things to match our gender, and so on. It’s hard to realize that this is a box you can get out of. There are lines that you can color outside. It just hasn’t occurred to most of us.(从很小的时候，我们就被洗脑了，想融入社会。我们穿着衣服，去上学，做一些与我们的性别相匹配的事情，等等。很难意识到这是一个你可以摆脱的盒子。你可以在外面涂上颜色。只是我们大多数人都没想过)”可知，本段主要讲“我们可以在条框之外行事(Color outside the lines.)”。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“Nothing is really as it seems. So many people are trying to be different, and it results in them all being the same! Being quiet may mean that when you talk, people hear you louder. When you’re not trying to attract that boy or girl, they become attracted to you.(一切都不是表面看起来的那样。很多人都想与众不同，结果却都一样!保持安静可能意味着当你说话时，人们听到的声音更大。当你不试图吸引那个男孩或女孩时，他们就会被你吸引)”通过举例说明很多时候事与愿违，结果与最初想法不一样，D项“So trying to be different may not get you anywhere.(所以尝试与众不同可能不会让你有任何收获)”是对上文的总结，符合上下文连贯。故选D项。
【40题详解】
上文“People are praised for being fashionable and pretty — few are praised for expanding our limits and coloring outside the lines.(人们因为时尚和漂亮而受到称赞——很少有人因为扩大我们的极限和超越界限而受到称赞)”讲很少有人因突破界限而受到称赞，F项“Criticism is going to happen if you step outside of the box at all.(如果你走出了框框，批评就会发生)”进一步进行说明，其中“step outside of the box”与上文“expanding our limits and coloring outside the lines”相照应，符合上下文连贯。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We all know that physical exercise has treatment power, but who would have ever imagined that playing ping pong could help ____41____ the brain
For decades, the recording artist and activist Nenad Bach ____42____ the world performing with famous musicians like Bono and Luciano Pavarotti. However, everything came to a ____43____ stop in 2010 when Nenad was ____44____ to have Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病). Everything that Nenad thought was ordinary in life was ____45____. “Music is a passion of mine,” he said. “When I was told I had Parkinson’s, I didn’t know what it was. Five years later, I couldn’t play a single chord(和弦) on the ____46____.”
One day, a friend of Nenad’s asked him to play ____47____ with him, and Nenad said yes. The effects were ____48____ and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “____49____ to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had _____50_____. Encouraged, he kept playing. For months, he told everyone around him about how ping pong was _____51_____ his Parkinson’s, but his praise fell on deaf ears. _____52_____, he took matters into his own hands and started Ping Pong Parkinson’s sessions. Once the sessions _____53_____ momentum(势头), he created a nonprofit organization called Ping Pong Parkinson (PPP). PPP hopes to encourage people living with Parkinson’s to play ping ping for its multiple _____54_____.
Nenad has made spreading the word about the power of ping pong as his new life goal! He hopes others will _____55_____ the sport and see the same sort of cognitive and physical improvements he’s enjoyed.
41. A. research B. recover C. measure D. assess
42. A. toured B. saved C. created D. changed
43. A. slow B. steady C. usual D. sudden
44. A. followed B. qualified C. found D. predicted
45. A. gone B. ignored C. prepared D. settled
46. A. book B. door C. guitar D. table
47. A. chess B. cards C. ping pong D. football
48. A. unclear B. immediate C. possible D. inactive
49. A. refusal B. duty C. necessity D. desire
50. A. broken B. appeared C. improved D. remained
51. A. destroying B. helping C. abusing D. cheating
52. A. Finally B. Actually C. Unexpectedly D. Obviously
53. A. moved B. lost C. divided D. gained
54. A. benefits B. skills C. requirements D. standards
55. A. go over B. pick out C. decide on D. take up
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要通过Nenad的切身经历证明打乒乓球能帮助大脑康复。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道体育锻炼有治疗功效，但谁能想到打乒乓球能帮助大脑康复呢？A. research研究；B. recover使康复；C. measure测量；D. assess评估。根据下文“The effects were ____8____ and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “____9____ to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had ____10____.”可知，打乒乓球能帮助大脑康复。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，唱片艺术家和活动家Nerad Bach和Boro、Luciano Pavarcti等著名音乐家一起在世界各地巡回演出。A. toured旅行、巡演；B. saved挽救；C. created创造；D. changed改变。根据下文“the world performing”可知，他们是在世界各地巡回演出。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在2010年，当Nenad被发现患有帕金森病时，一切都突然停止了。A. slow慢的；B. steady稳定的；C. usual通常的；D. sudden突然的。根据上文“For decades, the recording artist and activist Nenad Bach ____2____ the world performing with famous musicians like Bono and Luciano Pavarotti.”和下文“stop in 2010 when Nenad was ____4____ to have Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病).”可知，Nenad患上了帕金森病，所以他们的世界巡演应该是突然停止了。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题解析。A. followed跟随；B. qualified有资格；C. found发现；D. predicted预测。根据上文“For decades, the recording artist and activist Nenad Bach ____2____ the world performing with famous musicians like Bono and Luciano Pavarotti.”和下文“to have Parkinson’s disease”可知，Nenad被发现了患有帕金森病。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nenad认为生活中理所当然的一切都消失了。A. gone走、消失不见（形容词）；B. ignored忽视；C. prepared准备；D. settled定居，解决。根据下文“When I was told I had Parkinson’s, I didn’t know what it was. Five years later, I couldn’t play a single chord(和弦) on the ____6____.”可知，得了帕金森病之后，Nenad什么都做不了了，所以他应该是觉得一切都没有了。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年后，我连吉他上一个和弦都弹不出来。A. book书；B. door门；C. guitar吉他；D. table桌子。根据上文“play a single chord”可知，这里应该是指弹奏有弦乐器——吉他。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Nenad的一个朋友请他一起打乒乓球，Nenad答应了。A. chess象棋；B. cards卡片；C. ping pong乒乓球；D. football足球。根据下文“Encouraged, he kept playing. For months, he told everyone around him about how ping pong was ____11____ his Parkinson’s”可知，Nenad的一个朋友请他一起打乒乓球。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：效果是立竿见影和正面的：他第二天醒来时充满了“活下去的渴望”，他的身体和认知问题得到了改善。A. unclear不清楚的；B. immediate立即的；C. possible可能的；D. inactive不活跃的。根据下文“and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “____9____ to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had ____10____. Encouraged, he kept playing.”可知，应该是有很明显的效果。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题解析。A. refusal拒绝；B. duty责任；C. necessity必需；D. desire渴望。根据上文“he woke up the next day”可知，Nenad第二天醒来时，他应该是充满了活下去的渴望。故选D。
50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8题解析。A. broken打破；B. appeared出现；C. improved提升；D. remained仍是。根据下文“Encouraged, he kept playing.”可知，Nenad的身体和认知问题得到了改善，所以他才会受到鼓舞，要一直练习下去。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，他告诉周围的人乒乓球是如何有助于治疗他的帕金森病症的，但他的赞扬却被置若罔闻。A. destroying毁坏；B. helping帮助；C. abusing滥用；D. cheating欺骗。根据上文“he woke up the next day filled with a “____9____ to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had ____10____. Encouraged, he kept playing.”可知，打乒乓球帮助治疗了Nenad的帕金森病。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他亲自发起了名为“乒乓帕金森”的活动。A. Finally最后；B. Actually实际上；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“he took matters into his own hands and started Ping Pong Parkinson’s sessions.”可知，这是Nenad后来做的事情。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：活动有了一定的发展势头后，他创建了一个名为“乒乓帕金森”(PPP)的非营利组织。A. moved移动；B. lost丢失；C. divided分开；D. gained获得。根据下文“momentum(势头), he created a nonprofit organization called Ping Pong Parkinson (PPP).”可知，活动取得了一定的发展势头。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：PPP希望鼓励帕金森病患者通过打乒乓球获得诸多益处。A. benefits益处；B. skills技能；C. requirements要求；D. standards标准。根据上文“The effects were ____8____ and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “____9____ to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had ____10____.”可知，打乒乓球可以让得帕金森的病人们获得诸多益处。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望其他人也能参加这项运动，得到他享受到的那种认知和身体上的改善。A. go over克服；B. pick out挑选；C. decide on决定；D. take up开始从事。根据下文“the sport”可知，Nenad应该是希望其他人也能参加（从事）这项运动。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Quality ___56___ (tradition) Chinese costumes are gaining popularity at home and abroad, causing increased orders on e-commerce platforms(电子商务平台). One town benefiting from this popularity is Daiji in Caoxian county, Shandong province. Li Tao, Party secretary of Daiji, said the ___57___ (order) placed online have greatly driven the growth of the town’s clothing industry. Visitors taking a walk along the main road in Daiji come across a line of shops ___58___ have gone into the clothing business, ___59___ (range) from cloth production and pattern printing to costume outlets(专卖店). Workers can ___60___ (see) packaging orders for delivery.
More young people are returning to Daiji to seek opportunities in the hanfu industry. More than 7, 000 young people, including over 700 university students, ___61___ (return) to the town to start businesses so far, said Li. ___62___ young people making efforts to create original designs and build brands(品牌), Daiji has ___63___ (rapid) entered the mid-and high-end hanfu market. There are plans ___64___ (establish) a hanfu research base in Daiji to ensure that the industry in Caoxian achieves high-quality development.
In addition to staging promotions on e-commerce platforms, representatives from Daiji attend Chinese costume shows in countries such as Italy to promote ____65____ culture of Chinese clothing.
【答案】56. traditional
57. orders 58. which##that
59 ranging
60. be seen
61. have returned
62. With 63. rapidly
64. to establish
65. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国汉服在国内外盛行，其在电商平台的订单增加，而山东曹县的大集镇由此受益颇多。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：高品质的中国传统服装在国内外越来越受欢迎，电商平台上的订单也越来越多。分析句子，空后为名词短语Chinese costumes, 由此可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语。故填traditional。
【57题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：大集镇党委书记李涛表示，网上订单极大地推动了该镇服装业的发展。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中的谓语动词have是复数，从句的主语也应用复数。order意为“订单”，为可数名词。故填orders。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：沿着大集镇的主要道路散步的游客会看到一排排从事服装业务的商店，从布料生产和图案印刷到服装专卖店。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词为a line of shops, 是物，引导词在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导。故填which/that。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词come across，shops与range是主动关系，此处应用现在分词作定语，故填ranging。
【60题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：可以看到工人们正在包装订单。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词can之后，故使用动词作谓语。本句的主语Workers与谓语动词see之间是被动关系，且空前为情态动词can,此处应用“情态动词+be+done”结构。故填be seen。
【61题详解】
考查动词。句意：李说，到目前为止，已有7000多名年轻人，包括700多名大学生，回到镇上创业。根据本句的时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；句子的主语More than7, 000 young people为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have returned。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着年轻人努力创造原创设计，打造品牌，大集迅速进入中高端汉服市场。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构作状语。根据空后的 “young people making efforts” 可知，此处应用“with+宾语+现在分词”结构，且该空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词has entered。故填rapidly。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：计划在大集建立汉服研究基地，确保曹县产业实现高质量发展。分析句子结构可知，分析句子可知，establish作定语，修饰plans，此处用不定式作后置定语，表示将来的动作。故填to establish。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了在电商平台上进行促销活动外，大集镇的代表还参加了意大利等国的中国服装展，以推广中国服装文化。空后为名词短语culture of Chinese clothing，应用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填the。
第四部分 写作(满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外教请你在周五的口语课上介绍你最喜爱的食物。请你提前写一篇短文，内容包括：
1). 简介(引言)
2). 喜爱的理由(可从个人经历和感受，外观，气味，口感，手感，相关的联想及回忆等等方面进行描述)
3). 总结
注意：写作词数应为80个左右;
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Mooncakes: a taste that is out of this world!
Of all the foods I have ever tried, the mooncake is my favourite. There are many versions of mooncakes from different places around China. They have a variety of fillings and among them I love the sweet red bean filling best.
I remember trying my first mooncake with my family when I was very little. We sat outside in my grandparents’ yard while the full moon shone above us. It was a very special moment. My elderly grandmother still bakes mooncakes for the whole family every year. She can turn the flour and red beans into wonderful mooncakes like magic. When she places them on the table, they look adorable—small, round and shiny golden-brown. The delicious smell soon reaches my nose and my mouth starts to water. When I pick up a mooncake, it feels warm and heavy in my hand. As I take each bite, the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling slowly fills mymouth.
The mooncake is always my favourite because of its satisfying taste that is out of this world and the happy memories it brings to mind.
Tiramisu cheers me up
My favourite food is a popular Italian dessert called tiramisu.
I first tried it about two years ago, when I visited a bakery with my parents. Each spoonful of this amazing dessert is a light, creamy experience to remember. There are three layers of the cake and the cheese is between the layers, making the dessert feel soft and smooth. There is also a bitter taste of coffee but this flavour is not very strong. Tiramisu does not look very attractive—it’s brown, because of the coffee and dark chocolate, and white, because of the cream and cheese—but all these ingredients make it taste delicious!
Since I tried it for the first time, tiramisu has become my favourite dessert. I have also learnt that the name tiramisu means “cheer me up” in Italian. Whenever I feel unhappy, I eat this dessert and it does make me feel better!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜爱的食物，描述喜爱的理由并加以总结。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
令人惊奇的：amazing→surprising
记住：remember→memorize
有吸引力：attractive→appealing
由于、因为：because of→due to
成分、组成部分：ingredient→component
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换：
原句：My favourite food is a popular Italian dessert called tiramisu.
拓展句：My favourite food is a popular Italian dessert which is called tiramisu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since I tried it for the first time, tiramisu has become my favourite dessert.（运用了以连词since引导时间状语从句。）
【高分句型2】I have also learnt that the name tiramisu means “cheer me up” in Italian. （运用了以连接词that引导的宾语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②完成：finish/complete
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①高兴：happy/delighted
②感动：moved/touched
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (固定短语not only…but (also)和强调句型)2023~2024学年度第一学期月考考试
高二英语试题
第一部分 听力(满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is the weather now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the woman feel about the wedding reception
A. Enjoyable. B. Bad. C. Funny.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many long walks did the man have last week
A One. B. Two. C. Three.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman prefer to buy clothes on the website
A. It offers the latest style. B. Orders always arrive quickly. C. The discounts are excellent.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A colleague. B. A travel plan. C. A change in their firm.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How much did the man pay for the books
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
7. What will the man probably do
A. Take the course of History 101. B. Put up some advertisements. C. Sell the books to the bookstore.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Teach her to use the phone. B. Help her with her work. C. Lend her his phone.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Salesman and customer.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does the woman look tired
A. She has exercised too much. B. She has a lot to do at work. C. She has watched TV late at night.
11. What does the woman eat for lunch
A Nothing. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich.
12. What does the man tell the woman to do
A. Do more exercise. B. Work longer hours. C. Have a good meal daily.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. In what way was the handshake impressing
A. Flexi shook hands with a human for the first time.
B. Flexi offered to shake hands with the woman.
C. Flexi moved his hand just as the woman did.
14. Where are Flexi’s visual sensors
A. In his head. B. In his hands. C. In his chest.
15. When did the first version of the robot come into being
A. In 1993. B. In 2000. C. In 2023.
16. What can we learn about Flexi
A. He is used in special situations.
B. He is controlled by a computer system in the phone.
C. He can perform tasks itself.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Art school students. B. Web designers. C. Magazine managers.
18. What is expected to be designed
A. The cover of a magazine. B. A poster. C. A T-shirt.
19. What requirement does the competition set out
A. The deadline is May 27th.
B. The design must include a picture.
C. Some words should be put in a certain place in the design.
20. What prize will be given to a winner
A. A drawing book and pens. B. Books on design. C. A computer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A time full of tricks and fun, April Fool’s Day is here. After these silly behaviors are done, why not enjoy some funny comedies on ABC and Freeform Whether you’re looking for a hot new series premiere (首映), or hoping to find a cozy film to watch with the family, there’s something for everyone. Best of all, it’s all free of charge. So, grab the popcorn and warm up your funny bones.
ABC
Whatever your preference of comedy, there’s sure to be something to arouse your interest on ABC. If you’re looking for a great workplace sitcom (情景喜剧), then now is the perfect time to discover the series premiere of Abbott Elementary. Or maybe you want some drama mixed in with your comedy, in which case be sure to check out the Golden Globe-winning Ugly Betty.
Of course, sitcoms aren’t the only thing that you can laugh along with on ABC, there are a lot of other funny shows too! If you want to see groups of celebrities test their knowledge, then check out Celebrity Wheel of Fortune.
Freeform
There are also plenty of great comedies readily available on Freeform. If you’re looking for a classic sitcom to sink your teeth into, then you can watch full seasons of Baby Daddy. If you want something with a little more excitement, then you can jump right into the cruel world of teen gymnasts with Make It or Break It, as Kaylie, Payson, Lauren, and Emily compete to win a place on the national team and attend the Olympics.
If you’d prefer to watch a movie, then don’t worry. There are also several great Freeform original movies readily available for free. If you’re in the mood for a light-hearted romantic comedy, then look no further than the likes of My Fake Fiancé.
21. What is unique about Ugly Betty
A. It is an original movie.
B. It is a sitcom about cruel reality.
C. It is an award-winning drama.
D. It is a show about celebrities.
22. If you prefer something about competition and efforts, which one can you choose
A. Abbott Elementary B. Celebrity Wheel of Fortune
C. Make It or Break It D. My Fake Fiancé
23. What do the movies and shows mentioned have in common
A. They are free to watch. B. They are funny sitcoms.
C. They are about April Fool’s Day. D. They are about love and romance.
B
“You have cancer.” It was the fourth time in seventeen years I’d heard those words. The doctors wanted to put me on a drug for five years. I knew it would take away the joy out of my life. After my husband died, I understood that nobody has five years to spare. So I told the doctors, “No, thanks.”
Usually I don’t pay much attention to my bookshelves, but it was about this time that I happened to notice how crowded they looked. Most of the books had been worth reading once— but not more than once. Why were they still hanging around I found some old plastic bags from the kitchen. I pulled the books off the shelves and put them in bags. With each book I bagged, I seemed to feel a tiny thing causing me worry come off my shoulders. The idea of not making room for them any longer lifted my spirits. I gave them away to the Friends of the Library the next time I drove by there.
My kitchen cupboards(橱柜)were filled with tools I’m awkward to admit I never used. I gave my kitchen extras to the Salvation Army and in return received a cheerful word of blessing.
Owning fewer books saved me maybe ten seconds a month on cleaning, and with fewer unused things in kitchen cupboards I found what I wanted faster. But why should losing something make me feel like a big relief Leaving that question for others to debate, I began to scan the house for things to get rid of. I cleared space like a pioneer clearing land. Sorting out needless possessions(所有物)taught me what was my job and what wasn’t.
No longer did I have to press my life into the space my possessions allowed. I found more time to do whatever was worth doing. Five years have passed. Cancer has not shown up again. Whatever comes my way tomorrow, I have lived today.
24. What was the author’s attitude toward taking drugs for five years
A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful.
C. Unwilling. D. Unconcerned.
25. What benefit did the author get from the idea of getting rid of some books
A. Raising her spirits. B. Building up her strength.
C. Improving her confidence. D. Bringing back lost memories.
26. Why did the author sort out needless things
A. To help those who are in need. B. To make the room tidy and clean.
C. To focus on the most worthwhile. D. To reduce the pain of the disease.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Stronger than We Think B. More Important than Fear
C. Keeping Less, Living More D. Take More Shortcuts in Life
C
Many of the Earth's creatures die because of humans' choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的).
However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested (抗议) against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.
Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.
In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten
28. What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals
A. The growing human population.
B. Humans’ hope for making a fortune.
C. Humans’ too much need for wild food.
D. Not having enough laws on wildlife protection..
29. What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s
A. Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.
B. Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.
C. Those who killed elephants all got caught.
D. Hunting was completely not allowed.
30. Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4
A To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B. To show an increasing number of seal babies.
C To show the decrease of worry about certain species.
D. To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies.
31. What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence
A. Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B. Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.
C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
D. Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.
D
Think back to your first memory. How old were you at the time Chances are you can’t remember anything earlier than kindergarten or primary school — nothing about your first words, steps, or solid food other than what your parents have later told you. This phenomenon is called “infantile amnesia”, due to which the majority of adults rarely remember things that happen to them before the age of three.
So why is it that we can’t remember being a baby The answer lies in the way that our brain’s ability to store memories changes as we grow. At birth, a baby’s brain is only a quarter of its adult size, growing to three-quarters the size of an adult brain by age two. This increase is associated with a growth in the number of brain cells — called neurons (神经元) — and the connections between these cells.
A part of the brain that is particularly important in forming memories is the hippocampus (海马体), says Dr Dhanisha Jhaveri, a researcher at The University of Queensland. This region stores autobiographical memories from specific events in our lives. “In the hippocampus, new neurons are constantly being created. In adulthood, new cells are still being produced, but the rate of production in the hippocampus slows down,” says Dr Jhaveri.
Neuroscientists believe that the rapid rate at which brain cells are being produced in childhood could be the cause of infantile amnesia. Because so many new neurons are being produced and form connections with each other in memory circuits, they might disrupt (扰乱) existing networks of memories that have already formed.
Despite this memory loss, childhood experiences have been found to influence adult behaviour years later, which suggests that traces of these memories could be stored somewhere in the brain that isn’t easy to access.
In research in animals, scientists have found that latent (潜在的) traces of early experiences remain in the brain for a long time, and can later be triggered (触发) by a reminder. It highlights the important influence of early life experiences on mental and emotional well-being later in life.
32. What is infantile amnesia
A. The inability to form memories during adulthood. B. The inability to recall early experiences.
C. The influence on existing memory networks. D. The influence on mental and emotional well-being.
33. What do we learn about the brain according to the passage
A. New neurons disrupt existing memory circuits. B. The hippocampus plays a passive role in one’s memory.
C. A baby’s brain is three-quarters the size of an adult brain. D. Brain cells are being produced more rapidly in adulthood.
34. What does the research in animals show
A. Memories are stored separately in their brain. B. Memories are mainly formed when they are young.
C. Early experiences have a long-term impact on life. D. Early experiences are easy to be triggered by a reminder.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. The Formation of Early Childhood Memories
B. The Impact of Infantile Amnesia on Memory Networks
C. The Role of the Hippocampus in Memory Formation
D. The Influence of Early Life Experiences on Mental Well-being
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。
There are many people out there who want to be “part of the crowd.” If you want to be the leader and stand out from the crowd instead, then this article is for you.
Be yourself and love yourself. In order to be as different as possible, you have to beyou — not a carbon copy of someone else. If you don’t know who you are, that process can seem a bit scary.____36____If you’re not comfortable with who you are, you’ll inevitably end up trying to be someone else.
Try new things. We are naturally raised as part of a group,____37____These thing are good — they can open us up to things we’re not even aware of—but it’s also important to try things that are brand new to you that other people haven’t already accepted.
____38____From a very young age, we’re sort of brainwashed to ft into our society. We wear clothes, go to school, do things to match our gender, and so on. It’s hard to realize that this is a box you can get out of. There are lines that you can color outside. It just hasn’t occurred to most of us.
Know the world works in opposites. Nothing is really as it seems. So many people are trying to be different, and it results in them all being the same! Being quiet may mean that when you talk, people hear you louder. When you’re not trying to attract that boy or girl, they become attracted to you.____39____
Know you’ll bump heads. Society isn’t super good at accepting what isn’t trendy. People are praised for being fashionable and pretty—few are praised for expanding our limits and coloring outside the lines.____40____Think of it as a good thing! By getting criticism, you’re doing something. You’re getting noticed. You’re exposing people to other things. You’re different.
A. Color outside the lines.
B. Note your environment.
C. It’s important to love yourself, too.
D. So trying to be different may not get you anywhere.
E. but hose people may not welcome you with open arms.
F. Criticism is going to happen if you step outside of the box at all.
G. so we’re constantly being exposed to things others have already approved.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We all know that physical exercise has treatment power, but who would have ever imagined that playing ping pong could help ____41____ the brain
For decades, the recording artist and activist Nenad Bach ____42____ the world performing with famous musicians like Bono and Luciano Pavarotti. However, everything came to a ____43____ stop in 2010 when Nenad was ____44____ to have Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病). Everything that Nenad thought was ordinary in life was ____45____. “Music is a passion of mine,” he said. “When I was told I had Parkinson’s, I didn’t know what it was. Five years later, I couldn’t play a single chord(和弦) on the ____46____.”
One day, a friend of Nenad’s asked him to play ____47____ with him, and Nenad said yes. The effects were ____48____ and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “____49____ to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had _____50_____. Encouraged, he kept playing. For months, he told everyone around him about how ping pong was _____51_____ his Parkinson’s, but his praise fell on deaf ears. _____52_____, he took matters into his own hands and started Ping Pong Parkinson’s sessions. Once the sessions _____53_____ momentum(势头), he created a nonprofit organization called Ping Pong Parkinson (PPP). PPP hopes to encourage people living with Parkinson’s to play ping ping for its multiple _____54_____.
Nenad has made spreading the word about the power of ping pong as his new life goal! He hopes others will _____55_____ the sport and see the same sort of cognitive and physical improvements he’s enjoyed.
41. A. research B. recover C. measure D. assess
42. A. toured B. saved C. created D. changed
43. A. slow B. steady C. usual D. sudden
44. A. followed B. qualified C. found D. predicted
45. A. gone B. ignored C. prepared D. settled
46. A. book B. door C. guitar D. table
47. A. chess B. cards C. ping pong D. football
48. A. unclear B. immediate C. possible D. inactive
49. A. refusal B. duty C. necessity D. desire
50. A. broken B. appeared C. improved D. remained
51. A. destroying B. helping C. abusing D. cheating
52. A. Finally B. Actually C. Unexpectedly D. Obviously
53. A. moved B. lost C. divided D. gained
54. A. benefits B. skills C. requirements D. standards
55. A. go over B. pick out C. decide on D. take up
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Quality ___56___ (tradition) Chinese costumes are gaining popularity at home and abroad, causing increased orders on e-commerce platforms(电子商务平台). One town benefiting from this popularity is Daiji in Caoxian county, Shandong province. Li Tao, Party secretary of Daiji, said the ___57___ (order) placed online have greatly driven the growth of the town’s clothing industry. Visitors taking a walk along the main road in Daiji come across a line of shops ___58___ have gone into the clothing business, ___59___ (range) from cloth production and pattern printing to costume outlets(专卖店). Workers can ___60___ (see) packaging orders for delivery.
More young people are returning to Daiji to seek opportunities in the hanfu industry. More than 7, 000 young people, including over 700 university students, ___61___ (return) to the town to start businesses so far, said Li. ___62___ young people making efforts to create original designs and build brands(品牌), Daiji has ___63___ (rapid) entered the mid-and high-end hanfu market. There are plans ___64___ (establish) a hanfu research base in Daiji to ensure that the industry in Caoxian achieves high-quality development.
In addition to staging promotions on e-commerce platforms, representatives from Daiji attend Chinese costume shows in countries such as Italy to promote ____65____ culture of Chinese clothing.
第四部分 写作(满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外教请你在周五的口语课上介绍你最喜爱的食物。请你提前写一篇短文，内容包括：
1). 简介(引言)
2). 喜爱的理由(可从个人经历和感受，外观，气味，口感，手感，相关的联想及回忆等等方面进行描述)
3). 总结
注意：写作词数应80个左右;
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 2023-2024江西省部分学校高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版 含听力音频）